Dualna priroda srpskog nacionalnog identiteta

Author(s): Dejan Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Different theories define the notion of nation and national identity in various ways. The common ground is that a nation is a community within which an individual possesses consciousness of its participation, sense of common values, historical memories and political will. In addition, nation and state are strongly connected. Some authors, most notably Hobsbawm, consider the modern nation inseparable from the state, and that the existence of state precedes the birth of a nation. There is a clear difference between what he calls „a proto nation“ and the modern nation. That difference is based on the role of the state. We consider Hobsbawm’s theoretical frame as a suitable one for research of the Serbian nation due to, at least, two reasons. The first reason is based on his political thought by which the Serbian nation is viewed with criticism, hence we consider it to be the barrier to any kind of author bias regarding this subject. Second reason we base on the fact that he actually has researched the nature of the Serbian nation. In addition to that, we find his theoretical frame suitable for explaining the dual nature of the Serbian nation. Thus said, the research question of the paper is: What is the base of the Serbian national identity? It is necessary to analyze the nature of proto-nation of the Serbs which originates form the middle ages. At the same time we would analyze the ideas of Serbian nation building during the enlightenment period. In that way we will be able to form a thesis of a dual nature of Serbian national identity, and to form a model as well. Using that model we will be able to explain the historical development of the Serbian nation and nation-state.

Samoskrivljena nezrelost elite vlasti u korist povijesne nesreće vlastitih naroda

Author(s): Svetozar Livada / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The war is a crime, itself. According to some authors, have been around 1400 wars, until now. Only members of human race lead wars. Instead eating members of their species, they are killing them. Analyzing empirical nature of the war , i found that we are talking about civil war. This meaning is proved by long term consequences of war of blood and soil, burned country, the destruction of old cemeteries. The war has been built by the ethnic cleansing which shows the tribal reasoning.

Temeljna pitanja o odnosu između morala i politike

Author(s): Emād Afrūġ / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U formi kada moralno djelo sadržava pozitivne i negativne aspekte neizbježna je povezanost između morala i politike. Pozitivne i negativne etičke preporuke – kada se radi o politici – u praksi govore o neizbježnoj povezanosti između morala i politike. Međutim, stječe se dojam da zagovornici odvojenosti morala od politike pod tim podrazumijevaju povezanost pozitivnog i apsolutnog aspekta moralnih vrijednosti s djelima nužno proizišlim iz politike. Možda je ovaj odgovor formalno opravdan, ali bez odgovora ostaje temeljno pitanje o uzrocima i faktorima procjepa između djelovanja na osnovu slobodne volje (moralnog i političkog) i različitih razina individualnog i kolektivnog života te načina prevazilaženja ovog procjepa. Najbolji odgovor na pitanje o odnosu između morala i politike jeste smatrati ih analognim na jednoj ravni (na ravni slobode izbora) te u odbrani cjelovitosti čovjekova života, a posmatrati ih u njihovim različitostima na drugoj ravni, kao recimo moralni cilj sam po sebi i uzvišene vrijednosti uz pridavanje pažnje na njegovu ontološku i teleološku nužnost (vrednosna prednost)te uvjetovanost političkog djelovanja ili moći (prednost u rangiranju).

Sekularno društvo i religija

Author(s): Saeid Abedpour / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Sekularni i religijski fundamentalizam obično priječe put bilo kakvu racionalnom promatranju ovoga odnosa i izričito odbacuju ispravnost onog drugog. Sekularizam je jedan od onih osnovnih pojmova kojima se hrani moderno zapadno mišljenje. Ovaj pojam nije naišao na jednak odjek i reakcije u muslimanskim i kršćanskim društvima. Većina zapadnih mislilaca, sljedbenika Kantove misli,vjeruju kako je u ondašnjim društvima religija izgubila svoju društvenu ulogu i postala isključivo individualno pitanje. Neki,opet, uz diplomatski respekt i uvažavanje naizgled Crkve, poriču društvenu ulogu religije, zadržavajući je na polju duhovnoga. Jedan mislilac u zapadnome društvu kazat će kako on živi u sekularnom društvu u kojem religija ne determinira etičke i društvene odnose. Charles Taylor protivi se interpretaciji prema kojoj je to društvo iz kojeg je Bog protjeran.

Saglasnost i većinsko glasanje

Author(s): Ivan Mladenović / Language(s): Serbian

The main goal of this book is the interpretation of the relationship between consent and majority voting, as the basis of the understanding of legitimacy in the modern era and the foundation of modern political philosophy. The author approaches this topic primarily by considering the theories of the classical theorists of the social contract, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, as well as the criticism of this theory by David Hume. On the other hand, the book deals with the relevance of this topic for contemporary normative political theory and the theory of democracy. Some of the important problems faced by contemporary theories are how it is possible to determine which procedure of political decision-making is, normatively speaking, the most adequate for a political community, and which is the most adequate way to establish such a procedure.

Money, the Alienated Power of Humanity

Author(s): Mihail Rarita / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

From a chronological point of view, the original discourse of Marx on money has been marked, first of all, by the ethical tradition that considers money as a source of corruption in human relations, and connects directly to individual vices such as the greed for money and selfishness. Thus, in the Manuscripts of 1844, Karl Marx adopted the principle of Moses Hess regarding the support to the critical issues of alienation over a certain conception of money (the distorted representation of human activity, an agent of corruption of social life and responsible for a reversal of the normal order of life). In this article, we argue that through Marx's philosophical criticism of money in his third manuscript, through his report on two literature references, he tries to prove the abstraction power specific to money. I have developed this thesis by studying in three times the way in which money generates a triple abstraction-alienation: the abstraction and alienation of the object, the alienation-abstraction of the subject, and the alienation-abstraction of the generic humankind in its entirety.

Organsko shvatanje

Author(s): Milosav Vasiljević / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

U poslednje vreme često čujemo pojam organsko shvatanje kao suprotnost individualističkoj misli i shvatanju u svetu. Organski shvatati postao je danas ideal mnogim ljudima, dok je s druge strane baš to organsko shvatanje sveta predmet najžešćih napada od strane mnogih intelektualaca. Mi ćemo se potruditi da svojim čitaocima u najkraćim potezima iznesemo ovde u čemu se sastoji to, u poslednje vreme sve češće ponavljano, organsko shvatanje sveta. Čovek, koji organski misli, mora svoja shvatanja i svoje misli o stvarima i događajima tako da sredi da između celine i delova ne dolazi do protivrečnosti. Jer, prema gledištu ljudi koji organski misle, protivrečnosti između sopstvenih misli i shvatanja samo su dokaz da ni sam čovek nije još načisto sa svima svojim pojmovima. Najsigurniji put ka Istini jeste uklanjanje protivrečnosti u svojim sopstvenim mislima.

Проблема соотношения права и закона в философии И. Канта и Г. Радбруха

Author(s): Efim Mohorea / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Lucrarea e consacrată analizei coraportului dintre drept (jus) şi lege (lex) în filosofia dreptului a filosofului I. Kant şi a juristului şi filosofului dreptului G. Radbruch. Ambii savanţi întemeia-ză dreptul a priori pe raţiune, dar îl determină pe principii diferite: I. Kant – pe libertate, în contextul imperativului categoric, iar G. Radbruch – pe dreptate ca valoare ideală supremă.

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1952 / 052 + 053

Author(s): Czesław Straszewicz,Józef Łobodowski,Teodor Parnicki,Thomas Stearns Eliot,Alicja Iwanska,Józefa Radzymińska,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Jerzy Prądzyński,Anatol Mühlstein,Janusz Kowalewski,Darsie Gillie,Branko M. Lazić,Zygmunt Markiewicz / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1952 / 055

Author(s): Alicja Iwanska,Józef Czapski,Marian Czuchnowski,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Jerzy Prądzyński,Roman Gronowski,Teresa Skórzewska,Jan Tokarski,Branko M. Lazić,Jerzy Lerski / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1952 / 056

Author(s): Emil Cioran,Witold M. Gombrowicz,Benedetto Croce,Wojciech Szukiewicz,Zygmunt Haupt,Czesław Miłosz,Jan Szembek,Borys Lewytzkyj,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Jan Tokarski,Edouard Roditi,Zygmunt Markiewicz,Józef Ursyn,Marian K. Dziewanowski / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1952 / 057 + 058

Author(s): Józef Wittlin,Czesław Miłosz,Jeanne Hersch,Witold M. Gombrowicz,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Włodzimierz Bączkowski,Ludwik Honigwill,Wit Tarnawski,Maria Kuncewiczowa / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1952 / 059

Author(s): Juliusz Mieroszewski,Aleksander Hertz,Stanisław Mackiewicz,Jerzy Pietrkiewicz,Eugeniusz Romiszewski,Jerzy Prądzyński,Michał Sokolnicki,Włodzimierz Bączkowski,Józef Ursyn,P. Dunin,Włodzimierz Bączkowski / Language(s): Polish

with »Ankieta Kultury "Nasze życie na emigracji"« / »KULTURA survey "Our life in Exile"« as addendum

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1953 / 071

Author(s): Stanisław Zarzewski,Józef Pretwic,Czesław Miłosz,Witold M. Gombrowicz,Bogumił Andrzejewski,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Maria Danilewicz-Zielińska,Stefan Korboński,E. Wreciona,Szymon Szyszman,Jan Torosiewicz (Andrzej Vincenz),Zygmunt Stermiński,Olga Żeromska,Jan Winczakiewicz,Krzysztof Górski / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1953 / 072

Author(s): Józef Czapski,Czesław Miłosz,Janusz Jasieńczyk (Janusz Stanisław Poray-Biernacki),Melchior Wańkowicz,Józef Łobodowski,Czesław Straszewicz,Juliusz Mieroszewski,Józef Marlewski,Witold Kostrzyński,Włodzimierz Bączkowski,Konstanty Jeleński,Zdzisław Broncel,Aleksander Kawałkowski / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1953 / 073

Author(s): Juliusz Mieroszewski,Jurij Serech,Witold M. Gombrowicz,Marian Pankowski,Rudolf Hagelstange,Danuta Bieńkowska,Paweł Hostowiec (Jerzy Stempowski),Michał Sokolnicki,Wojciech Zaleski,Józef W. Włodarkiewicz,Kazimierz Iranek-Osmecki,Maciej Feldhuzen,Lech Paszkowski,Janusz Jasieńczyk (Janusz Stanisław Poray-Biernacki) / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1953 / 074

Author(s): Juliusz Mieroszewski,Łukasz Winiarski,Witold M. Gombrowicz,Jan Ulatowski,Wojciech Zaleski,Bogdan Konaszewicz,Krzysztof Górski,Zbigniew Różycki,Michał Sokolnicki,Józef Czapski,Jan Torosiewicz (Andrzej Vincenz),Aleksander Janta,Franciszek Olipra,Zdzisław Broncel,Alfred Burmeister / Language(s): Polish

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1955 / 087 + 088

Author(s): Andrzej Panufnik,Marian Pankowski,Paweł Hostowiec (Jerzy Stempowski),Andrzej Bobkowski / Language(s): Polish

In this issue of "Paryska Kultura," the magazine from the heart of Paris, readers are immersed in a world of Polish literature, culture and history. Through poignant essays, evocative poetry, and insightful discussions, the theme of nostalgia takes center stage as exiled Polish voices reflect on their homeland from afar, creating a rich tapestry of emotions.

PARYSKA KULTURA – 1994 / 565

Author(s): Robert Kaczmarek,Janusz Mondry,Kazimierz Orłoś,Johannes Bobrowski,Jarosław Klejnocki,Piotr Piaszczyński,Leszek Szaruga / Language(s): Polish

In this issue of "Paryska Kultura," the magazine from the heart of Paris, readers are immersed in a world of Polish literature, culture and history. Through poignant essays, evocative poetry, and insightful discussions, the theme of nostalgia takes center stage as exiled Polish voices reflect on their homeland from afar, creating a rich tapestry of emotions.

Restraint´s Rewards: Limited Sovereignties, Ancient Values, and the Preamble for a European Constitution

Author(s): Peter McCormick / Language(s): English

Any EU constitution tomorrow will need to embody basic European ethical values. Yet the identity of such values and their sources remain strongly controversial. Peter McCormick retrieves from cultural origins of some major European values a basic ethical value of a measured and critically reasoned restraint in all things. At the same time he argues that this originary ethical value entails a renewed understanding of political, social, and individual sovereignties no longer as almost absolute but as necessarily limited. The rewards for polities of fully assuming such a basic ethical value turn out to include the ineluctable necessity for the rule of law, the constitutionalisation of social pluralisms, and the entrenchment of personal dignity.