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INTONATION ALS EINE WICHTIGE KOMPONENTE DER KOMMUNIKATIONSFÄHIGKEIT

Author(s): Ana Pomelnicova / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

A lot is spoken about forming the phonetic competence in foreign language schools. Thus, this article deals with the importance of the sound (phonetic) aspect of oral communication in foreign language teaching where special attention is paid to intonation. There is a central object of study from the perspective of spoken speech parameters. Future professionals must speak a foreign language, have interpersonal and professional communication skills. These skills allow you to feel confident in a foreign business environment, to be competitive in the labour market. But it is worth mentioning that the knowledge of vocabulary and grammatical rules is insufficient for this. It is necessary to identify the main point, accents and pauses. The author states that intonation, emotions, skills intoning sentences are very important in a foreign language. Thus, the given article discusses the functions of intonation, emphasizing the main features of the intonation of the German language and indicating their syntactic and phonetic peculiarities.

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Пандемия и регионални медии – корелации и въздействие на COVID-19 върху финансирането и програмирането на телевизиите в област Стара Загора

Author(s): Blagovest Iliev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report examines the role of the media and the transformations occurring in them as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although falling outside the scope of the National Plan for Recovery and Sustainability of the Republic of Bulgaria and the National Development Program "Bulgaria 2030", the main sources of information are undergoing a number of changes in their funding and programming. The challenges faced by the teams of the regional television stations in the Stara Zagora region are analyzed. Emphasis is also placed on the extent to which the contingency hinders the development of the creative industry at the local level.

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IMPROVING WRITING AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH BLOGGING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Author(s): Izela Habul-Šabanović / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly changed the way of life of millions of people around the world, but in addition to numerous bad consequences and limitations in everyday life, it has brought more opportunities to stay at home and more time for reflection and personal upgrading. Great changes have also taken place in education, so in the transition from traditional classroom to online teaching, students are faced with the challenge of being expected to be more independent and responsible for their own learning. This paper aims to examine students' perceptions and attitudes about the possibilities of improving their writing and critical thinking skills by writing comments on the blog based on the professional topics covered in teaching ESP at the university level. The target group are second, third and fourth year students who attend the elective English course at the Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Sarajevo. This is an action research and the key instrument for data collection is a questionnaire for students planned at the end of the semester. The analytical-descriptive method will be applied for the analysis and the obtained data will be processed quantitatively and qualitatively.

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THE POTENTIAL OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION IN THE PURSUIT OF NATIONAL SECURITY OBJECTIVES

Author(s): Iulia-Alexandra COJOCARU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Under the assumption that communication is the most convenient way to know and understand the world we live in, this paper focuses on the importance of effective strategic communication, in line with the national security objectives. The potential of the communication process in achieving the desired effects has long been exploited by organizations and businesses. Nowadays, the actors in the international arena use this potential to pursue their own interests, giving rise of new threats, which in terms of security are placed under the umbrella of hybrid threats (propaganda, disinformation, fake news etc.). It is, therefore, necessary to develop new ways of combating such threats, adapted to the contemporary security environment, and to the security trends brought by current phenomena that the world is facing - such as globalization or technological advances. In this respect, international organisations such as NATO or the EU – at the regional level –, and states – at the national level –, shall endeavour to develop a framework for effective use of strategic communication. Thus, the paper aims to present solid arguments regarding the potential of strategic communication in supporting a state’s instruments of power pursuing national security objectives, when it is conceived in an effective manner. The paper also emphasizes the benefits that an efficient strategic communication process can bring to a state’s society, compared to the negative effects that the lack of it brings to other ones.

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THE NEW PARADIGM OF COMMUNICATION. INFLUENCING THE ALGORITHM THAT CONTROLS THE SPREAD OF INFORMATION

Author(s): Mihai Belu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The media channel's audience was determined by the circulation or the coverage of radio and TV stations. The digital age has changed these milestones. The news reaches readers mainly through digital platforms, and media institutions are no longer broadcasters but content generators. We will analyze how specific technical parameters influence the audience. Some technical parameters affect the spread of information more than its quality. Some algorithms decide the spread of the news, and those are secret due to commercial laws. The algorithms that determine what information will be viral are the property of the companies operating the digital platforms that are ruling at this moment information industry. They seek profit, and the rules of the algorithms are profit-oriented. We will try to see what parameters are essential and how they influence the spreading of the news. We will take a closer look at the metrics of the most influential newspaper in Romania and the UK to find a relation between some technical facts and the news audience. The central fact analyzed in this research is the backlinks connecting a specific website to the world wide web. This parameter remains one of the most crucial factors that influence the spreading of an article's news and newspaper audience.

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Artificial News Popularity Detection Based on Telegram Channels in Azerbaijan

Author(s): Davud RUSTAMOV,Jalal RASULZADE,Shamsaddin HUSEYNOV / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

With the exponential growth of digital media, readers face a daunting task of sifting through vast amounts of information to identify important news. This problem is especially critical for media professionals, journalists, and news agencies who need to quickly filter news articles to identify relevant and significant stories. Machine learning models offer a promising solution by automatically classifying news articles based on their significance. In this paper, we propose novel machine learning models for news significance detection, leveraging state-of-the-art deep learning architectures and a dataset of news articles. We evaluate our models using a variety of performance metrics and demonstrate their effectiveness compared to existing methods. Our proposed approach has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of news selection, benefiting both media professionals and readers alike. Furthermore, it can be beneficial to forecast the popularity of fake news and prevent its dissemination in society. Approximately, 2800 Azerbaijani news articles have been collected from telegram and labeled as popular or unpopular according to statistical calculation results. For news popularity detection, application of SVM, Random Forest and Neural network models and their results have been discussed in this paper.

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Realization of impoliteness strategies in American TV Series: Orange Is The New Black

Author(s): Mariya Fedyna / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper focuses on impoliteness and the use of communicative strategies, designed to attack face. The study makes an attempt to analyze defi nitions and understandings of impoliteness. Moreover, having justifi ed why an impoliteness framework is needed, we explore the models of impoliteness developed by Culpeper and Bousfi eld and consider whether the impoliteness strategies can be found in prison discourse type. Taking the scripts of American TV series: Orange Is the New Black, namely the interaction between prison offi cials and inmates (on the one hand) and prison inmates (on the other) as the data, we will attempt to observe what type of impoliteness strategies seems to be prevalent in prison discourse.

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ИЗПОЛЗВАНЕ НА ДИГИТАЛНИ ПЛАТФОРМИ ЗА ВИРТУАЛНИ КЛАСНИ СТАИ В ИЗВЪНРЕДНО ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ

Author(s): Spasimir Emilov Tsvetanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report will include review some of the most popular platforms for online communication in real time and the opportunities they present in regards conducting lectures online. Their additional features focused on improving the two way communication and interaction will be compared and evaluated.

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ФОРУМИ И СОЦИАЛНИ ОНЛАЙН МРЕЖИ: КРИЗИСНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ ИЛИ ЗА НЯКОИ ПРОБЛЕМИ С ДОВЕРИЕТО В ЗДРАВЕОПАЗВАНЕТО

Author(s): Tatyana Zafirova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The results of a survey conducted among medics and healthcare professionals about the impact of information changes on physician-patient relationships are presented in the paper. The problematic manifestations of the infodemia around COVID 19 are affected. The results concern the information changes in the communication of healthcare organizations in our country. The doctor-patient relationship and internal organizational communication and management issues are affected.

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İletişimde Vizyoner Liderlik Dili: Haydar Aliyev’in Yaptığı Konuşmalar

Author(s): Zeynep Ateş,Hüdai Ateş / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Geçmişten günümüze sosyal bir varlık olan insan, varlığını sürdürebilmek ve diğer insanlarla etkileşim kurabilmek adına iletişim faaliyetlerine büyük önem göstermiştir. İnsanların sosyal bir varlık olduğunu ve bireyin sosyalleşmesinde iletişimin önemli ve etkin bir araç olduğunu tarih boyunca pek çok düşünür çeşitli şekillerde ifade etmiştir. Dolayısıyla tarih boyunca çeşitli şekillerde devam eden iletişim biçimleri, insanlar arasında bir ortaklığı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Ortaya çıkan bu ortaklık neticesinde, bir arada yaşayan bireylerin oluşturduğu toplum ve toplumsal düzenin oluşmasının kaçınılmaz olduğu söylenebilmektedir. Bu bakımdan, insanın oluşturduğu toplumsal düzen içerisinde, bir aradalığı sağlamak ve toplulukları kontrol edebilmek için bireyler kendi aralarında bir lidere veya yöneticiye ihtiyaç duyduğu görülmektedir.

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Medya, Habercilik Alanı ve Sosyal Sermaye İlişkisi: Tocqueville, Putnam ve Bourdieu Bağlamında Kuramsal Bir İnceleme

Author(s): Ahmet Biçer,Mustafa Koçer / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Media and the field of journalism are dynamically interconnected with other social structures and actors from a sociological perspective. It is possible to address this relationship at the macro or micro levels from the perspective of the social capital approach. Social capital has social implications as potential resources embedded within actors' communication networks, serving as a cohesive element that holds society together, such as individual trust levels. Regardless of the perspective from which it is taken, the social capital approach has a direct and reciprocal relationship with the fields of communication, media and journalism. Important theorists examine these relationships. The study aims to reveal the connection points between the field of media and journalism and the social capital approach on the axis of the evaluations of Tocqueville, Putnam and Bourdieu. Firstly, the topic is approached in the context of Tocqueville's evaluations on the relationship between civil society and the press in his work 'Democracy in America'. Then, Robert Putnam's perspective in line with the work of communication theorist George Gerbner, especially in the context of television viewership and its effects on social capital, was analyzed. Thirdly, an association was made between Pierre Bourdieu's idea of 'journalism and the media field' and his unique capital approach. The following conclusions were reached within the framework of the views of the three theorists: 1) The media can contribute to social capital by enabling civil and political components of society to dialog. 2) Media and journalism production practices affect social capital to the extent of their determining influence on people's perceptions. 3) The fact that media viewing is one of the most important leisure time activities leads to changes in civic and political participation. 4) Actors/perpetrators working in the media benefit from their social capital in their productive activities in the field. 5) Journalist actors/perpetrators perceive social capital within their own sociality and their journalistic perceptions and practices are shaped accordingly.

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Mormonski feministički blogovi i Nebeska Majka

Author(s): Caroline Kline / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Tokom posljednje decenije, mormonski blogovi su procvjetali na Internetu. Važan podskup mormonskih ženskih blogova su mormonski feministički blogovi. Kao i na drugim mormonskim ženskim blogovima, na mormonskim feminističkim blogovima se često raspravlja o uspjesima i izazovima majčinstva, te se proizvode i inovativne ideje o mormonskoj praksi i teologiji jer feministice mormonke rade na rješavanju nekad oprečnih ideala koje donose feminizam i mormonizam.

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Katolička crkva i društveni mediji: prihvatanje [odbijanje] feminističkog ideološkog teo-etičkog diskursa i diskurzivnog aktivizma

Author(s): Michele Stopera Freyhauf / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Društveni mediji prihvataju feministički model aktivizma i grade zajednicu kroz iskustvene odnose i dosezanje do svakoga, bez obzira na socio-političke, ekonomske ili religijske kategorije. Za zavjetovane redovnice,1 ovo nije novina–one su prihvatile ovu vrstu aktivizma tokom pokreta za građanska prava 1970-ih i u velikoj mjeri koriste društvene medije na jedan efikasan način i danas. Društveni mediji su moćan forum za aktivizam jer nisu skupi, neposredni su i imaju globalni doseg, što redovnicama daje sredstvo za promoviranje društvenog evanđelja Isusovog.

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Pronalaženje veze sa precima putem Interneta

Author(s): Carol P. Christ / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Iako je tehnologija omogućila ljudima širom svijeta da uspostavljaju veze sa živima, stvorila je i nove prilike za žive da pronađu veze sa mrtvima. Veza sa precima je važan dio tradicionalnih religija, ali u našem sve mobilnijem svijetu, ljudi gube veze sa pričama svojih predaka. Ovo je naročito tačno kada govorimo o imigrantskim nacijama Novog svijeta, iako su migracije zbog ratova, siromaštva i progona danas globalna pojava. U tradicionalnim društvima, priče se prenose sa generacije na generaciju, a sjećanja su ukorijenjena u mjestima koja međusobno povezuju generacije. Takva mjesta mogu biti porodični dom, porodična farma, porodični maslinik, lokalna crkva ili sinagoga, seosko groblje, mjesto gdje se pliva, stijena kraj koje se ljubi, stari hrast ili planina koja se uzdiže iznad sela. U našem svijetu, Internet daje mogućnosti nama koji smo izgubili veze sa porodicom zbog imigracije ili emigracije, bilo birane ili prisilne, da se ponovo povežemo sa precima i mjestima na kojima su oni živjeli.

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Stvaranje zajednice otvorenog koda: pravedna gostoljubivost ili kula od slonovače u cyber prostoru

Author(s): Kate M. Ott / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Feministički teo-etički diskurs se od početka bavio pitanjem kakve bi zajednice “trebale biti” i, što je možda i važnije, kako ćemo to postići. Drugim riječima, feminističke naučnice nisu samo predstavljale teološku viziju ili neki etički ideal, već su razmatrale sam proces postizanja te vizije. Stoga je metoda bila jednako važna kao i ishod. Od početka su feminističke naučnice u akademskom izučavanju religije bile fokusirane na prakse koje su se razlikovale od onih kojima su se bavile mnoge muške kolege. Na primjer, nisu samo podržavale jedna drugu u objavljivanju radova, već su sarađivale na tekstovima i objavljivale zajedno, te stvarale nove prostore publiciranja koji su proširivali kanon “prikladnih” tema i stilova.

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Jezik i rodna ravnopravnost u akademskom kontekstu: regionalna perspektiva

Author(s): Jasmina Čaušević,Brigita Miloš,Ajla Demiragić,Lamija Subašić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Mnoga istraživanja i dostupni izvještaji jasno pokazuju da je rodno zasnovano nasilje8 prisutno na svim nivoima visokog obrazovanja i u svim naučnim disciplinama (Benya et al., 2018; Bondestam i Lundqvist, 2018, 2020; Clancy et al., 2014; Henning et al., 2017). Veliki broj žena i muškaraca doživjelo je neki od oblika nasilja u visokoškolskim ustanovama (Anitha i Lewis, 2018; Bondestam i Lundqvist, 2020; McDonald, 2012). Međunarodne studije ukazuju na to da je najmanje 25% studentica bilo izloženo rodno zasnovanom nasilju tokom školovanja (Benya et al., 2018; Vladutiu et al., 2011; Voth Schrag, 2017). Iako precizni podaci o stopi ovog oblika nasilja među nastavnim osobljem i istraživačima/istraživačicama u Evropskoj uniji još uvijek nisu dostupni, na osnovu velikog istraživanja koje je provela Agencija EU za osnovna prava (2014),9 može se pretpostaviti da je i u ovom slučaju stopa nasilja slična.

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Mediated Blame-Game: Media Reporting on Violence against Women

Author(s): Viktorija Car,Barbara Ravbar / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Violence against women is a form of gender inequality, an integral part of the social system, and is linked to other aspects of human and economic development. The media portrayal of violence against women as an acceptable private problem is directly related to its normalisation within the society. The media have the power to shape notions of the acceptable, create behaviour trends and even influence, challenge or reject gender norms, gender stereotypes and discrimination. Following the framework of the Guidelines for Reporting on Violence Against Women published by UNESCO and the International Federation of Journalists, this study explores the frames, narratives and language patterns used in Croatian online news articles to represent women in reporting about violence against them. The sample of 1186 articles published in two different periods between 2018 and 2021 were analysed using qualitative content analysis, framing analysis, narrative analysis, and critical discourse analysis. Key results of this study show that violence against women is framed as a private problem, while the blame for the violence is often shifted from the perpetrator to the victim. Results confirm the presence of secondary victimisation and show that violence against women as a topic is exploited to attract the readers’ attention since sensationalism is often present in headlines and article’s narrative.

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Jačanje komunikacije roditelja i nastavnika

Author(s): Edna Haznadarević,Berminka Hrelja Bećirspahić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Sanjin je učenik koji je svako jutro dolazio u školu i jedva čekao da iz nje izađe jer mu ni tu nije bilo dobro. Nastavnici su ga stalno opominjali, drugovi ismijavali, drugarice izbjegavale. Sanjin ima majku koja nosi tugu u očima i sestru koja ima karcinom. Jedan dan, u školskoj radionici, Sanjin je uzeo veliku ručnu pilu i počeo mahati njom. Svi su se razbježali u strahu, a jednog druga je vrhom pile ozlijedio.

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Проектът на Закон за БНР и БНТ – гаранция за спазване на изискванията на Съвета на Европа за независимост; прозрачност; отчетност и устойчивост на обществените медии в България

Author(s): Raina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article presents the implementation of the requirements of the Council of Europe for compliance with the principles of independence; transparency; accountability and sustainability of public media; enshrined in the draft Law on Bulgarian National Radio and Bulgarian National Television; drafted by Prof. Habil. Raina Nikolova

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Преходът – трийсет години след началото. Резултати от една анкета

Author(s): Nikolay Papuchiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Based on a survey carried out in 2020, the article aims to explore and explain the complex character of the transformations in Bulgarian society after the fall of the Communist regime in 1989. The analysis focuses on a ten-year period of Bulgarian history whose social, demographic, economic and political changes are regarded as important preconditions for the cultural specificity of Bulgaria’s Transition. Among the important emphases in the study are the people’s conception of historically marked time through their individual biographies, as well as the construction of memories of personal experience by inscribing major political events into them, followed by their alignment on the general social plane. Other key results from the survey relate to the films and books favoured by the Bulgarians, the horizon of reception determining their choice, preferred kinds of music and the formation of a common musical culture. Of interest to the study is also the language of the media and the mechanisms of their transformation into an integral element in the formation among the Bulgarians of expectations, attitudes and conceptions of themselves and the world, and the establishment of the latter in the public discourse. In addition, attention is paid to certain phenomena in the domain of culture, such as pop folk songs, TV soaps and telenovelas, which enjoyed immense popularity and wide circulation.

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