Observations et Suggestions au sujet de Danzig et le “ Corridor Polonais ” formant un effort impartial et objectif vers la suppression pacifique d’une dangereuse cause de trouble en Europe

Author(s): Joost Adriaan van Hamel / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Everyone has recently (= 1932) realized how important the question of Danzig and what is called the Polish Corridor is from the point of view of peace or war, of harmony or misunderstanding between the nations. So strong are the passions which perpetuate this problem, and their waves are tossed about so furiously, that one can fear the most unfortunate consequences, unless an immediate effort is made to smooth out the difficulties. Improvement can only be expected if international attention is focused on this issue and if, in one form or another, we go to international conferences in search of a solution that is honorable for all parties in cause.

Évolution des recherches historiques en Tchécoslovaquie au cours des années 1936— 1960

Author(s): Josef Macek / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

If this collection gives an overview of the harvest of the last twenty-five years, it is because, on the one hand, Marxist historiography has been able, on more than one point, to accept the results of previous research, that, on the other hand, many historians of the previous era, while freeing themselves from outmoded conceptions which no longer met the modern requirements of science, appropriated the philosophical foundations of dialectical materialism and that finally, even in the period preceding the year 1945, one could sense in some works a foretaste of the Marxist conception of history. (as written in 1960)

Bibliographie, imprimerie, bibliothèques

Author(s): M. Kudelásek,V. Myška / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

A new stage in the evolution of historical bibliography began with the creation, in 1955, of the bibliographical section of the historical institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, which works in collaboration with the bibliographical section of the institute history of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. It was agreed to resume the regular publication of an annual historical bibliography recording Czech as well as Slovak literature. The first two volumes include literature from the years 1955 and 1956.13 The method of recording literature has remained the same; however, a new classification has been established to meet the needs of Marxist historiography. The choice of literature is more considered; only important works are recorded by eliminating a number of small heterogeneous articles and news. The bibliography also records foreign literature relating to Czechoslovakian history.

Sciences historiques auxiliaires, science des archives, archives publiques. Editions de sources diplomatiques

Author(s): Jindřich Šebánek / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

It is important to create in the future the necessary conditions for an increasingly intense collaboration of archivists in the work of the auxiliary historical sciences. Indeed, their development is indissolubly linked to the evolution of all Marxist scientific work in the field of archives. It is also impossible for the regrettable situation to continue where, since the end of the war, there has been no independent journal of auxiliary historical sciences, a journal which would be called upon to replace the former Časopis archivní školy (Revue de l'Ecole des Chartes) . There is no doubt, in fact, that neither Sborník archivních prací (Collection of archival works) nor the Revue des archives, cited above; nor finally any other of the current historical journals can, despite the best will, satisfy these needs which are nevertheless of capital importance for our historical science and for our archives.

Numismatique

Author(s): Emanuela Nohejlová-Prátová / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The old requirements and knowledge of the conservation of numismatic materials, born rather from practice, were increased by the chemical work of K. Komárek121 It was especially after the Second World War that the importance of good catalogs of public museum collections as well as the great role of exhibitions which tend to highlight the economic function of money. Apart from the materials themselves, namely coins, this is done using photographs mounted on thick cardboard, graphic tables, maps, images, comparison tables, etc. // It can be concluded that during the years 1936 to 1960, the publications of Czechoslovak numismatists took off sharply. Because of the subjects of all the fields they offer us, until now, only a mosaic of analytical works. The fact remains that creative minds of the years to come can use it to draw an overall picture of the coinage of our countries.

Géographie historique, topographie, cartographie

Author(s): L'udovít Holotík / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

For long centuries, Slovakia was incorporated into Hungary and, being under the yoke of harsh national oppression, did not constitute a well-defined geographical unit. This is precisely what has given historico-geographical problems a very topical character over the last decades, when in particular the question of the borders between Slovakia and Hungary had a prominent place in political events. . Among Slovak historians, it is above all F. Bokes who has devoted several works to historico-geographical problems. He first sketched an overview of the evolution of the Slovak national territory from the Empire of Great Moravia to the present day and then published, in German, a more detailed study in which he subjected to a thorough analysis certain documentary materials, ^ finally, while limiting itself however to the 19th century, a study accompanied by documentary materials. However, Bokes' conclusions are not always based on a detailed study of the original literature and documents and are limited to justifying, with the help of historical arguments, the borders of Slovakia as they had been fixed by the Treaty. of Trianon.

La Tchécoslovaquie Démocratique Populaire (depuis 1945)

Author(s): Václav Král / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The youngest sector of Czechoslovak historiography is occupied with the most recent period of Czechoslovak history — the development of people's democracy in Czechoslovakia. The main source for knowledge of this period are above all the articles and speeches of Klement Gottwald who, at the head of the Communist Party, led until 1953 the construction of socialism in Czechoslovakia. Among his speeches and articles containing the principle lines for Party and government policy, there are numerous evaluations, analyzing past development. As the Central Committee of the Communist Party represents, among other things, also the center of Marxist thought in Czechoslovakia, the speeches, evaluations and analyzes of its representatives are a valuable instrument for the entire Marxist historiography in Czechoslovakia. Of analogous importance are the minutes of the congresses and conferences of the Communist Party, as well as the resolutions and minutes of the sessions of the Central Committee.

Histoire générale

Author(s): Pavel Oliva / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Historically, the attention and efforts of Czech and Slovak historians have been directed towards national history rather than general history. This was because Czech and Slovak historians, who were never very numerous, considered it their natural and primary duty to concentrate all their efforts on studying the history of their nation. It was thus, especially during the national oppression from which the Czechs and Slovaks had to suffer under the Habsburg monarchy, that Czechoslovak historiography, the development of which went hand in hand with the whole cultural life of the two nations, was able to fulfill its noble task in the national revival of Czechs and Slovaks.

L’histoire des sciences naturelles et de la technique

Author(s): Luboš Nový / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Along with the effort to give a more complete picture of the evolution of society, there appeared the need to replace the natural sciences and technology in this evolution and to determine their role in it. In Czech historiography, this trend was increasing especially in connection with the recognition of the decisive role of the productive forces in this development. Nevertheless, knowledge of the evolution of the natural sciences and technology is also of interest for these sciences themselves and for the philosophical generalization of their results, thus creating one of the important links between the social and natural sciences. This is why more systematic research was asserted in Czech historiography, especially after 1945, research in which one proceeded from occasional articles to an in-depth study of the material and to the first attempts to draw general conclusions from it in synthetic works. . The research was naturally centered on the study of problems relating to the history of natural sciences and technology in the Czech lands and in Slovakia.

Histoire de la langue et de la littérature

Author(s): Josef Janáček / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

In our brief overview of the most important works on the history of literature and language that have appeared in the last 25 years, attention is primarily directed to studies that are useful for the work of the historian. In recent times, it is felt in the thematic orientation and in the method of literary history, as indeed in all the social sciences, the entry on the scene of Marxist scholars who do not consider the search for facts as the end in itself but strive to place the results of their studies in the current of historical development and to determine their direct social relations. And it should be noted that thanks to this path, Czech literary history has acquired many positive results expressed not only by numerous titles of studies but also by substantial contribution to the knowledge of national history.

Histoire des beaux-arts

Author(s): Jan Krofta / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

We present here a summary of the results, obtained in the field of art history during the last twenty five years, as long as they appear in the publications, published between 1935 and 1959. Naturally, this outline cannot not be complete. It was necessary to confine oneself to a critical choice, and among the articles published in the specialized periodicals, or in the collections written for certain occasions, to mention only those which are of general importance.

Liste des principales revues historiques ainsi que d’autres importantes revues consacrées en partie aux sujets historiques et ayant paru sur le territoire de la République tchécoslovaque de 1936 à 1959.

Author(s): V. Myška / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Index des auteurs

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Боряна. Драма въ едно дѣйствие

Author(s): Petko Todorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Литературенъ силуетъ

Author(s): V. Mirolyubov,Peyo Yavorov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Страница изъ българското въз раждание

Author(s): K. Rakovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Националенъ театъръ

Author(s): Pencho Petkov Slaveykov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

La Bulgaria. XVI Secoli di Storia e Boris III, Zar dei Bulgari (PARTE TESTO)

Author(s): Minco Scipcovensky / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

Bulgaria. XVI Secoli di storia e Boris III, Zar dei Bulgari (Illustrazioni-parte)

Author(s): Minco Scipcovensky / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

Zur Ethnogenese auf dem Gebiet des ehemaligen Jugoslawien

Author(s): Sima M. Ćirković / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

1.1. Methodological Preliminary Remarks 1.2. Settlement history 1.3. The role of the state and the church 1.4. The Ethnic Map of the Middle Ages 1.5. The impact of the Ottoman conquests 1.6. The consequences of modernization