Społeczność w języku – język w społeczności
Community in language - language in the community
Contributor(s): Karolina Lisczyk (Editor), Marcin Maciołek (Editor)
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Series: Językoznawstwo
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3391-5
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3390-8
- Page Count: 180
- Publication Year: 2019
- Language: Polish
Powstawanie socjolektu jako mikrofilogeneza – preliminaria badawcze
Powstawanie socjolektu jako mikrofilogeneza – preliminaria badawcze
(The Emergence of a Sociolect as Micro-Phylogenesis – Research Preliminaries)
- Author(s):Beata Jarosz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:7-22
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:sociolinguistics; sociolect;phylogenesis;
- Summary/Abstract:Sociolects are varieties that have developed on the basis of a specific national language which function in particular social groups. The article is an attempt to describe the emergence of social variants of language in terms of micro-phylogenesis. Reflections focus on the similarities between two processes: (1) the development of sociolects and (2) the emergence of mankind’s first language. The factors underlying the genesis of language and its variants include the existence of a relatively permanent group of individuals who feel the need to communicate and the insufficiency of the currently used communication tools, which are subject to specialization and adaptation as a result of relatively conscious human actions. Important phenomena, almost fundamental to both processes, have been pointed out, such as acting by imi tation, constructing conventions, or cultural ratchets.
- Price: 4.50 €
Polszczyzna Żydów w szmoncesie kabaretowym. Zjawiska fonetyczne
Polszczyzna Żydów w szmoncesie kabaretowym. Zjawiska fonetyczne
(The Polish of the Jews in cabaret szmonces. Phonetic phenomena)
- Author(s):Anna Krasowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:23-42
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:cabaret; szmonces (Jewish comic skit); Jewish languages; Polish speech of the Jews
- Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to discussing the phonetic phenomena characteristic of the Jews’ Polish speech, as observed in the interwar cabaret Jewish skits (szmonces) in Poland. Those phenomena result from the influence(s) of Yiddish, the Eastern borderlands’ Polish, East Slavonic languages as well as the very creativity of the authors who imitated the authentic speech of the Warsaw Jews. The linguistic devices introduced therein served identifying and comic functions in the skits.
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Co nazwy terenowe „mówią” o ich twórcach?
Co nazwy terenowe „mówią” o ich twórcach?
(What do geographical names “tell” about their authors?)
- Author(s):Tomasz Jelonek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:43-55
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:geographical name; microtoponym; the inhabitant of the linguistic and cultural village ring; the cultural onomastica
- Summary/Abstract:This article is the attempt of answering the question: “What do geographical names “tell” about their authors?” The 800 microtoponyms presented in this article were collected during the geographical researches in the area near Wręczyca Wielka next to Kłobuck (Silesian Province). The inquiring sight contains justifications of the microtoponyms pointed by the respondents and informal utterances of the oldest and the middle generation of inhabitants of the exploring region. Use of the linguistic image of the world methodology lets the author present the creators of the geographical names – the inhabitants of the village. They are mostly people who are able to observe the world and know the history and the culture of their region.
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Kategoria swój – obcy w języku i kulturze regionów na przykładzie społecznego odbioru gwarowych nazw mieszkańców i przybyszy
Kategoria swój – obcy w języku i kulturze regionów na przykładzie społecznego odbioru gwarowych nazw mieszkańców i przybyszy
(Own-foreign category in language and culture of the regions on the example of social perception of dialectal names of the residents and newcomers)
- Author(s):Beata Duda, Wioletta Wilczek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:57-73
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:own-foreign category; discursive image of the world; stereotype; dialectal lexicon
- Summary/Abstract:The subject of this article is an analysis of chosen names of the residents and newcomers which occur in Polish local lexicon and dialects. The objective of the research is to present category of familiarity and foreignness in language and culture of the regions. The starting point was aimed to show the mechanism of creating new names based on the analysis of the etymology of chosen dialectal lexemes (for instant hanysy, gorole, cepry and the others) as well as their functioning in social awareness. A significant element of the analysis is the reference to the terms of cultural linguistics and linguistic discourse, i.e. discursive image of the world and the category of stereotypes. Material which was used in order to carry out the research comes from various sources: from chosen dialect dictionaries to amateur registry of folk lexicon such as postings or messages on discussion forums or in local press.
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Przez żołądek do tożsamości. Język i tożsamość zawarte w przepisach kulinarnych polskiej społeczności Ćelinovaca
Przez żołądek do tożsamości. Język i tożsamość zawarte w przepisach kulinarnych polskiej społeczności Ćelinovaca
(The way to identity through stomach. Language and identity enclosed in recipes of Polish community of Ćelinovac)
- Author(s):Paulina Wichniewicz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:75-85
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Polish national minority; Bosnia and Herzegovina; food; language;identity;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this article is to show the multi-identity of human nature and emphasize the fact that identity is not a constant and permanent construct but it is a complex of altering identifications. The issue has been presented based on a range of everyday dishes and a language of recipes of the inhabitants and individuals born in a Polish village Ćelinovac in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The group arrived to the mentioned area during so-called planned colonization, which took place under Habsburg rule in the end of the nineteenth and in the beginning of the twentieth centuries. Despite progressive acculturation, the community defines itself as Polish. The scope of the analysis includes following dishes: pirogi, kluski (noodles), mamaliga and pita. The analyzed material has been collected during field research conducted in Ćelinovac in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Jesenice in Slovenia since 2011.
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Nasza Sovia! Wykładniki więzi między kibicami klubu siatkarskiego Asseco Resovia
Nasza Sovia! Wykładniki więzi między kibicami klubu siatkarskiego Asseco Resovia
(Our Sovia! The relationship exponents between the supporters of the Asseco Resovia Volleyball Club)
- Author(s):Wioletta Kochmańska, Maria Krauz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:87-104
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:sociolect; relationship; totemic community; linguistic exponents of community; hort song of a fan
- Summary/Abstract:The linguistic and non-linguistic exponents of community, which have been consolidated on the website of the Asseco Resovia volleyball club, were analysed. The fans of the team make the traditional sociolect community, which is strengthened by the interests (not by the age, profession or gender). The bond is built with the two situations: during the direct participation in a sporting event, and thanks to permanent formalized participation (in the Fun Club) or informal (e.g. fan forum). The relationship exponents can be divided into two groups: nonlinguistic measures, forming the so-called “totemic community” and the determinants observed in the language, mainly in short songs of a fan and comments on the page.
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Poufałość na śniadanie, czyli techniki budowania familiarności w programie śniadaniowym Kawa czy herbata?
Poufałość na śniadanie, czyli techniki budowania familiarności w programie śniadaniowym Kawa czy herbata?
(Familiarity in the morning, i.e. techniques of developing close relationship in the morning TV show Kawa czy herbata?)
- Author(s):Ewelina Tyc
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:107-119
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:breakfast television; style;language;
- Summary/Abstract:Contemporary television is an accompanying medium that keeps talking to its viewers. Morning TV show presenters start a day with their viewers: wake them up, tell them what to eat, wear and how to avoid traffic jams. Thus, they help leave home in the morning. They are close, they are nice and want to be on familiar terms with the viewers. The key objective of the analysis is to demonstrate the techniques and ways of developing a close relationship in the morning TV show Kawa czy herbata?
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Wpływ włoskiego języka neostandardowego (mówionego) na komunikację prasową
Wpływ włoskiego języka neostandardowego (mówionego) na komunikację prasową
(The influence of the Italian neostandard language on the newspaper language)
- Author(s):Adrianna Siennicka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:121-147
- No. of Pages:27
- Keywords:language; the language of journalism; stylistic inversion; dislocation;colloquialisms;
- Summary/Abstract:The author, after a short presentation of the distinctive features and some definition problems associated with the main varieties of the Italian language, demonstrates (on selected examples from the Italian press), how the variation of modern neostandard Italian, based on a spoken language, permeates the language of the press and displaces traditional structures based on a written tradition. Through the use of new highly simplified structures the language of the press is more expressive. The author shows that these changes are occurring on many levels: morphological, syntactic, textual and with the creation of vocabulary also on a semantic level.
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Cyfrowi poligloci. Zrozumieć kulturę programistów
Cyfrowi poligloci. Zrozumieć kulturę programistów
(The digital polyglots. Understanding the programmer’s culture)
- Author(s):Barbara Orzeł
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:159-161
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:programming languages; algorithm; the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis
- Summary/Abstract:The main aim of this article is to determine how does the programmer’s culture work. The first paragraph concentrates on the definition of programming languages. Afterwards the author considers the cultural aspects of programming – the concept of algorithm and the reception of programming languages in the light of Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. The foregoing discussion has attempt to present the conception of homo logicus.
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Jak mówi szef, a jak mówi pracownik w podręczniku Polski w pracy?
Jak mówi szef, a jak mówi pracownik w podręczniku Polski w pracy?
(How speak boss and how speak employee in the coursebook Polski w pracy?)
- Author(s):Anna Czerwińska-Trzaskoma
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies
- Page Range:163-178
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:teaching Polish as a foreign language; buisness Polish;level A1;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this paper was to analize the dialogues in Polski w pracy. The coursebook was chosen nonrandomly – it is the only one book of learning business Polish for beginners (A1 level). In the coursebook the level of language (in example how it is useful, helpful and natural) was examined. To the dialogue’s analyses were used criteria according to M. Gębka-Wolak (2011).
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