Bogactwo polszczyzny w świetle jej historii. T. 7
The richness of the Polish language in the light of its history. T. 7
Contributor(s): Wioletta Wilczek (Editor)
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Keywords: the history of Polish language; Polish linguistics; semantics; conceptualization; orthography
Summary/Abstract: The seventh volume of the highly readable series The Richness of Polish Language in the Light of Its History presents the proceedings of the all-Poland academic conference of students, doctoral candidants, and young doctors (Katowice, 9 November 2016). The authors of articles contained in the presented volume focus on such issues as: 1) the word-formation-, semantics-, and etymology-oriented description of the old (and contemporary) lexis; 2) the analysis of old texts; 3) the issues of orthographic and language correctness. The previously enumerated thematic areas constitute basis for dividing the book into three parts.The first part (Language and Word) contains articles analysing lexis, namely: the semantic development of the verb ciec (‘leak’,’trickle’, ‘drip’ etc.), the lexemes expressing sequence in the Polish language, the terminology used in scientific text from the field of linguistics at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries, the proper names in the works of Julian Tuwim, the outline of name field relating to garments in Upper Silesian dialect. The second part (Language and Text), in turn, includes articles whose authors took it upon themselves to analyze old texts. In particular: the comparison of the text of Rozmyślanie przemyskie with one of probable sources of this apocryph’s Passion part, namely, with Passio Cristi et opera Christi by Jacques de Vitry; the Polish of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn; the persuasiveness of Bolesław Prus’s column writing on the issue of teaching foreign languages; the image of Jewish family presented in a song “Mein jidisze mame”; and lingusitic markers of the employer-employee relationship based on the newspaper Echo Chełmka. The concluding third part (Language and Orthography) inquires into the following problematic: the quiestion of acronyms following the orthographic reform of 1956 and the resultant issues of spelling-related doubts voice by persons writing to language counseling centres for guidance (during the years 1958–1967 and presently). The authors of texts included in the publication prove once more that historical linguistics is a discipline which remains interesting for young language researchers whose scope of study brings us closer not only to the past epochs, but also to the present developtmental tendencies of the Polish language and culture.The present volume is addressed to all persons interested in the history of Polish – linguists, student of humanities (especially of languages) and high school students. The particular research findings and proposed solutions to the problems in question, which can be found in subsequent texts of the publication, may then be utilised during the further studies of language, culture, and humanity.
Series: Językoznawstwo
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3412-7
- E-ISBN-10: 83-226-3412-7
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3411-0
- Print-ISBN-10: 83-226-3411-0
- Page Count: 192
- Publication Year: 2019
- Language: Polish
Etymologia i rozwój semantyczny leksemu ciec
Etymologia i rozwój semantyczny leksemu ciec
(The Etymology and Semantic Development of the Lexeme ciec)
- Author(s):Dorota Hamerlok
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:15-27
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Polish language history; etymology;semantic changes;
- Summary/Abstract:This article endeavours to describe the semantic development of the verb ciec in Polish. In these reflections, an analysis concerning changes in meaning intermingles with an etymological analysis. The first part traces the (primarily formal) development of the proto-Slavic root *tek- in chosen Indo-European languages: Slavic (Czech, Polish, Russian), Germanic (English, German), Romance (French, Italian), and Baltic (Lithuanian) ones. This analysis has been supplemented with information concerning another proto-Slavic root that is in semantic proximity to *tek-, namely the root *pleu-. Further in the article, the semantic development of the lexeme ciec in Polish is presented. The research material includes etymological dictionaries of the mentioned Indo-European languages and Polish language dictionaries that present vocabulary from different developmentphases of the language.This article endeavours to describe the semantic development of the verb ciec in Polish. In these reflections, an analysis concerning changes in meaning intermingles with an etymological analysis. The first part traces the (primarily formal) development of the proto-Slavic root *tek- in chosen Indo-European languages: Slavic (Czech, Polish, Russian), Germanic (English, German), Romance (French, Italian), and Baltic (Lithuanian) ones. This analysis has been supplemented with information concerning another proto-Slavic root that is in semantic proximity to *tek-, namely the root *pleu-. Further in the article, the semantic development of the lexeme ciec in Polish is presented. The research material includes etymological dictionaries of the mentioned Indo-European languages and Polish language dictionaries that present vocabulary from different development phases of the language.
- Price: 4.50 €
Z dwóch następny wtóruje pośledniemu – analiza historycznojęzykowa wybranych leksemów wyrażających w polszczyźnie następstwo
Z dwóch następny wtóruje pośledniemu – analiza historycznojęzykowa wybranych leksemów wyrażających w polszczyźnie następstwo
(Of the Two, the Following One Accompanies the Last One. A Historical Linguistics Study of Chosen Lexemes that Express Sequence in Polish)
- Author(s):Małgorzata Broszko
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:28-40
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:historical linguistics; semantics; sequence;
- Summary/Abstract:The article studies chosen words semantically related to expressing sequence in Polish (contemporarily and non-contemporarily); the words include następny [following], kolejny [next], pośledni [last], and drugi/wtóry [second]. The author presents their etymology and former meanings, shows how in the course of time their semantics has been changing and shaping itself, and points to similarities and differences in their meanings.
- Price: 4.50 €
Terminologia w tekstach naukowych z zakresu językoznawstwa na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
Terminologia w tekstach naukowych z zakresu językoznawstwa na przełomie XIX i XX wieku
(Terminology in Academic Texts in the Field of Linguistics
at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries)
- Author(s):Maria Zając
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:41-53
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:science; academic style; features of style; linguistics; terminology;
- Summary/Abstract:This article endeavours to describe one of the most significant qualities of the academic style, that is, the semantic system that has been shaped within it. The author aims at discussing the terms used in old academic publications in the field of linguistics (from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries). Since one of the key features of the terminological system is its changeability, the comparison of vocabulary used in texts written in different periods is believed to be justifiable. Basing on the analysis of the research material, the author characterises tendencies in the development of marked vocabulary in old scientific publications, taking into account the way it has been introduced in the text.
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Buicki, Royce’y i Hispany – o nazwach własnych w twórczości Juliana Tuwima
Buicki, Royce’y i Hispany – o nazwach własnych w twórczości Juliana Tuwima
(Buicki, Royce’y i Hispany. On Proper Names in Julian Tuwim’s Oeuvre)
- Author(s):Beata Kiszka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:54-68
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:chrematonyms; proper names; literary onomastics;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of this article is to analyse proper names appearing in Julian Tuwim’s poetry, with a special emphasis put on chrematonyms. As it is observed, they can be perceived as expressions of the poet’s critique of his times, particularly the development of civilisation and the attitude of society, which has become fixated on various types of novelties and technical amenities. What the author of the article also scrutinises are titles of chosen poems, taking into account their relations with the volumes they are found in.
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Łod mycki po zoki – zarys pola nazw ubioru w gwarze śląskiej
Łod mycki po zoki – zarys pola nazw ubioru w gwarze śląskiej
(Łod mycki po zoki. An Outline of the Field of Names of lothes in the Silesian Dialect)
- Author(s):Alicja Bronder, Magdalena Wojtyka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:69-82
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:names of clothes; semantic field; Upper Silesian dialect; Silesian Language;
- Summary/Abstract:This article is devoted to chosen names of clothes in the Upper Silesian dialect, both contemporary and bygone. This research is thus dialectological. The aim of the analyses is primarily to present the lexical-semantic field of ubranie [garment, clothes], but also to point to the development of the Silesian lexis used for naming the elements of clothing. A significant aspect of the conducted research is also the presentation of the relation between the language and the nonlinguistic factors, which can be found in interpretations of particular lexical units, whose form is strictly dependent on socio-cultural conditions. The gathered material has mainly been taken from dictionary sources, although it has also been contrasted with units in the usus.The conclusions drawn from the presented analyses make it possible to present the Silesian dialect not only in a wider perspective but also in a practical, everyday context which is closely related to the language users; as a result, these conclusions contribute to the development of knowledge of the Silesian language.
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Od łaciny do polszczyzny. Passio Christi Jakuba z Vitry w Rozmyślaniu przemyskim
Od łaciny do polszczyzny. Passio Christi Jakuba z Vitry w Rozmyślaniu przemyskim
(From Latin to Polish. Jacques de Vitry’s Passio Christi in Rozmyślanie przemyskie)
- Author(s):Marta Siwińska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:85-99
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:apocrypha; Passion; motifs; syntactic constructions; translation schemes;
- Summary/Abstract:Rozmyślanie przemyskie – t he l argest l ate 1 5th century artefact of Old Polish literature preserved in the 16th century copy – is to a large extent its author’s compilation of excerpts from Latin and Czech sources. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of excerpts from Rozmyślanie przemyskie and one of the likely sources of the third – so-called Passion – part of the apocryph, that is, Jacques de Vitry’s Passio Christi et opera Christi. These results are, in turn, juxtaposed with the results of the earlier conducted research on the artefact and another source – Vita beate virginis Marie et Salvatoris rhythmica, an 18th century treatise that has inspired mainly the so-called first part. The comparison of the approach of the Polish writer to two stylistically different Latin works has made it possible to identify the solutions that are grounded upon the specificity of the source and those which are characteristic of the whole text of Rozmyślanie przemyskie.
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Wybrane zagadnienia języka Jana Andrzeja Morsztyna
Wybrane zagadnienia języka Jana Andrzeja Morsztyna
(Chosen Aspects of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn’s Style)
- Author(s):Mateusz Kucab
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:100-113
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Passion; Jesus; baroque; concept; style;
- Summary/Abstract:The author attempts to single out the main elements of Jan Andrzej Morsztyn’s style (especially in terms of semantics) and demonstrate how they are realised in the Passion cycle Na Wielki Piątek in the lexical, syntactic, and stylistic contexts.
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„Dobrowolne cudzoziemczenie” – o perswazyjnym charakterze uwag na temat (nauczania) języków obcych w felietonistyce Bolesława Prusa
„Dobrowolne cudzoziemczenie” – o perswazyjnym charakterze uwag na temat (nauczania) języków obcych
w felietonistyce Bolesława Prusa
(“Voluntary Foreignering”: On the Persuasive Character of Remarks Concerning (Teaching) Foreign Languages in Bolesław Prus’ Feuilletons)
- Author(s):Aleksandra Sobota
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:114-128
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:persuasion; feuilleton; Bolesław Prus; foreign languages; teaching foreign languages; native language;
- Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to 19th century feuilletons concerned with teaching foreign languages. What is taken into consideration are Bolesław Prus’ texts published between 1874 and 1887. Situating this genre on the verge of literature and journalism made it possible for columnists – including Prus – to manifest their subjective viewpoints in the form possessing a rhetorical element, which was the reason why in the analysed texts we encounter subtle persuasion, whose aim was to co-shape public opinion.In Kroniki Tygodniowe, Prus frequently discussed glottodidactics and that which is foreign. The writer’s high social position, moral and intellectual qualifications, and skilful shaping of own image as a columnist increased the absorption of texts published by him; these elements constituted the desired features of the addresser of the persuasive message. Also the architectonic constructionof each feuilleton decided on the power of influence that opinions published by Prus had; the author combined particular fragments of his statements in such a way that their persuasive effectivity was increased. Skilful argumentation strengthened by adequately chosen means of artistic expression allowed the columnist to manifest his subjective views on teaching foreign languages. It confirms that the addresser, composition, and adequately shaped argumentative structure are the main influences of the persuasive character of the 19th century feuilleton genre.
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Obraz rodziny żydowskiej w piosence Mein jidisze mame
Obraz rodziny żydowskiej w piosence Mein jidisze mame
(The Image of a Jewish Family in the Song Mein jidisze mame)
- Author(s):Bartłomiej Maciejewski
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:129-143
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:song; mother; Jewishness; Mein jidisze mame;
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the article is to present the image of a Jewish family in the genre belonging to popular culture – that of song – and to show the specific relation between mother and her son, basing on the song Mein jidisze mame. In addition to the cultural and music history backgrounds, the most significant part of the article is devoted to analysis and interpretation. What is also tackled are genrerelated issues. Is it adequate to call a popular song an authentic trace of or an accurate testimony about history? Can it, because of its commonness, constitute the beginning of reflections on history? Can we claim that historical memory is preserved and stored in a song?
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Językowe wyznaczniki kształtowania relacji pracodawca – pracownik w prasie zakładowej (na podstawie czasopisma „Echo Chełmka”)
Językowe wyznaczniki kształtowania relacji pracodawca – pracownik w prasie zakładowej (na podstawie czasopisma „Echo Chełmka”)
(Linguistic Determinants of Constructing the Employer– mployee Relation in Workplace-based Press (on the Example of the Echo Chełmka Magazine))
- Author(s):Wioletta Wilczek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:144-159
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:workplace-based press; Echo Chełmka; employer and employee; persuasion; reprimands and praises;
- Summary/Abstract:The article analyses linguistic elements that shape the relation between the employer and the employee in workplace-based press. Chosen issues of the Echo Chełmka magazine published between 1934 and 1958 provide the research material. The analysis includes lexical units (for instance, ways of calling employees which incorporate valuating them), stylistic devices (such as addressing the reader directly, irony, rhetorical questions), and the thematic scope of the magazine (the workplace context, reprimands, and praises). The wide time frame has pointed to constant and changing elements in the mentioned categories. Headlines of announcements about reprimands and dismissals of workers – which had a persuasive character – are yet another significant element presented in this article.
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Problem skrótowców, a przepisy ortograficzne. Reforma pisowni z 1956 roku
Problem skrótowców, a przepisy ortograficzne. Reforma pisowni z 1956 roku
(The Question of Acronyms and Rules of Orthography. The 1956 Spelling Reform)
- Author(s):Aleksandra Mól
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:163-176
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:orthography; acronyms; 1956 spelling reform; Dziennik Polski; “Polish spelling”;
- Summary/Abstract:The problem of codifying the spelling of acronyms was undertaken for the first time in the Polish language context in 1936. The accepted rule, however, was very broad and unspecific, so the problem was tackled again during the work on another orthography reform. The aim of this article is to take a closer look at the second regulation – that from 1956 – and to verify whether the rules implemented then eliminated possible difficulties in spelling acronyms or revealed new ones. The research material includes 53 January issues of the Little Poland Dziennik Polski – 27 issues from 1953 (before the beginning of work on the legal act) and 26 from 1958 (a year after publishing the text of the reform). The analysis of the material focuses on problems with the spelling of acronyms found in the analysed press materials and on confronting them with the orthographic rule functioning at that time.
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Wątpliwości pisowniane Polaków na tle przemian ortograficznych – analiza porad językowych.
Wątpliwości pisowniane Polaków na tle przemian ortograficznych – analiza porad językowych.
(Spelling Doubts of the Poles in the Context of Changes in Orthography. An Analysis of Pieces of Language Advice.)
- Author(s):Małgorzata Grzonka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Theoretical Linguistics
- Page Range:177-191
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:culture of language; language advice; orthography; language correctness;
- Summary/Abstract:The article presents spelling doubts of the Poles between 1958 and 1967 and at the beginning of the 21st century. The starting point is an analysis of questions concerning Polish orthography sent to language advice centres – to Radiowy Poradnik Językowy [Radio Language Guide] in 1958–1967, published in the second volume of O kulturę słowa by Witold Doroszewski, and to Poradnia Językowa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego [University of Silesia Language Advice Centre] in 2015–2016. Rules of orthography of that time provide the context of the analysis, which has made it possible to present the changing nature of Polish orthography. The gathered material has made it possible to observe the most frequent spelling objections, concerning, among others, the use of mall letter and/or capital letter, the spelling of the nie- particle with various parts of speech, the spelling of i, j, ji in the genitive case of feminine nouns, and the spelling of compounds as one word, with a hyphen, or as separate words. Basing on the analysis, the author has observed changes in the frequency of specific language problems.
- Price: 4.50 €