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The Migration Conference 2020 Proceedings: Migration and Integration Cover Image

The Migration Conference 2020 Proceedings: Migration and Integration
The Migration Conference 2020 Proceedings: Migration and Integration

Contributor(s): Ibrahim Sirkeci (Editor), Merita Zulfiu Alili (Editor)
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, History, Philosophy, Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Psychology, Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, General Reference Works, Geography, Regional studies, Sociology, Theology and Religion, Conference Report
Published by: Transnational Press London
Keywords: asylum; borders; culture and migration; immigration; integration; labour migration; migration; migration law; migration policy; Programme, refugee law; refugees; remittances; The Migration Conference; TMC 2020; xenophobia
Summary/Abstract: This is the first volume of the Proceedings of The Migration Conference 2020. The Migration Conference 2020 was held online due to COVID-19 Pandemic and yet, in over 80 parallel sessions and plenaries key migration debates saw nearly 500 experts from around the world engaging. This collection contains contributions mainly dealing with migration and integration debates. These are only a subset of all presentations from authors who chose to submit full short papers for publication after the conference. Most of the contributions are work in progress and unedited versions. The next migration conference is going to be hosted by Ming-Ai Institute in London, UK. Looking forward to continuing the debates on human mobility after the Pandemic.

Series: Migration Series

  • E-ISBN-13: 978-1-912997-88-6
  • Print-ISBN-13: 978-1-912997-42-8
  • Page Count: 289
  • Publication Year: 2020
  • Language: Turkish, English
Foreword: The Migration Conference 2020 Amid Havoc Caused By Covid-19 Pandemic

Foreword: The Migration Conference 2020 Amid Havoc Caused By Covid-19 Pandemic
(Foreword: The Migration Conference 2020 Amid Havoc Caused By Covid-19 Pandemic)

  • Author(s):Ibrahim Sirkeci, Merita Zulfiu Alili
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Health and medicine and law, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:11-16
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:migration; conference; migration conference; covid-19; pandemic;
  • Summary/Abstract:The COVID-19 Pandemic caused a great deal of stress and changed our work and private lives forever. Given the volume of infected cases and the death toll since March 2020, the pandemic touched pretty much everybody’s life one way or another. We have seen friends and family falling ill and hospitalised as well as some seeing the worst. Universities and the teaching and research profession in general changed forever and it is already clear there is no going back. The “new normal” will hardly look like what we remember doing a year ago.
National And Skin Colour Identity In Art Evaluation

National And Skin Colour Identity In Art Evaluation
(National And Skin Colour Identity In Art Evaluation)

  • Author(s):Giovanni Perillo, Stefano Mastandrea
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Aesthetics, Nationalism Studies, Sociology of Art, Identity of Collectives
  • Page Range:17-20
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:art appreciation; ingroup bias; social identity; stereotype; national identity; skin colours;
  • Summary/Abstract:Social identity contributes to build the self-image, generated by the awareness of belonging to a social group, reinforced by the value and the emotional meaning that the individual attributes to his/her belongingness.We present the results of two studies to understand how belonging to a social group can influence the aesthetic evaluations of artworks.These studies suggest how artworks and associated places, such as museums and art galleries, can generate social identity dynamics that influence the way people evaluate and feel about specific works of art and art contexts.
The Autoethnographer As Migrant Artist: Practicing Art And Ethnogrphy On The Research Field

The Autoethnographer As Migrant Artist: Practicing Art And Ethnogrphy On The Research Field
(The Autoethnographer As Migrant Artist: Practicing Art And Ethnogrphy On The Research Field)

  • Author(s):Persefoni Myrtsou
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:21-25
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Autoethnographer; migrant artist; art; ethnogrphy; research;
  • Summary/Abstract:In this paper I talk about my autoethnographic research as both a migrant artist and an ethnographerworking on the subject of artists’ migration. In particular, I elucidate the connections between myartistic practice and ethnographic research as they have complemented each other during my fieldwork.Such connections have been first thematised by Hal Foster (1995). Foster acknowledges the“ethnographic turn” in contemporary art, which encouraged socially-engaged forms of art. At the sametime, however, Foster finds the fascination of artists with anthropology and the everydayunsubstantiated, and deems related approaches to be “pseudo-ethnographic”. He argues that someartists use “ethnographic self-fashioning” and “self-othering” in order to benefit from being associatedwith a fashionable disadvantaged minority culture or group. So, for Foster the artist as ethnographerappears as an impossible position to occupy.
Telling The Troubles We‘Ve Seen: Effects & Methods Of Intercultural Multilingual Writing In “Migration Society”

Telling The Troubles We‘Ve Seen: Effects & Methods Of Intercultural Multilingual Writing In “Migration Society”
(Telling The Troubles We‘Ve Seen: Effects & Methods Of Intercultural Multilingual Writing In “Migration Society”)

  • Author(s):Sarah Rehm
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Economy, Psychology, Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, General Reference Works, Geography, Regional studies, Sociology, Societal Essay, Scientific Life, Conference Report
  • Page Range:27-33
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:migration; war ; flight; processto; intercultural; Migration Society
  • Summary/Abstract:Telling, talking about and writing on experiences of migration, war and flight, means in processto create a space of protection. Also in an inner sense, influencing emotions and feeling of life, or fromthe perspective from outside, watching, what is happening to others: with empathy, migration isunderstood as life changing happening. It is internal sense an from the perspective from outside withempathy a changing event and, communicated with one another, harbors the chance of belonging,placeless and free. When the telling of the others begins, we change and with our imagination reality ischanging.
Genç Suriyeli Göçmenlerin Göç Sinemasina Bakiş Açilari Üzerine Niteliksel Bir İnceleme: İzmir Örneği

Genç Suriyeli Göçmenlerin Göç Sinemasina Bakiş Açilari Üzerine Niteliksel Bir İnceleme: İzmir Örneği
(A Qualitative Study on Young Syrian Immigrants' Perspectives on Immigration Cinema: The Case of Izmir)

  • Author(s):Ahmet Ceylan, Ayşem Selen Mantoğlu, İsa Uslu
  • Language:Turkish
  • Subject(s):Film / Cinema / Cinematography, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:35-38
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Göç; Genç Suriyeli Göçmenler; Göç Sineması
  • Summary/Abstract:Araştırmanın konusu; ilgili uluslararası kurumlarca genç olarak tanımlanan yaş grubundaki Suriyeligöçmenlerin sinema ve göç sinemasını takip eğilimlerini etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi, göçsinemasına ilişkin gözlemleri ve eleştirilerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı; genç göçmenlerinsinema ve göç sinemasını takibini etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi, göç sinemasının genç göçmenlercetakip edilebilirliğinin ve genç göçmenlerin göç sineması üzerine bakış açılarının ortaya konmasıolmuştur. Düzensiz göçü konu alan sinema filmlerinin genç göçmenlerin düzensiz göç fikrineetkilerinin araştırılması, çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmuştur.
Translanguaging As A Positive Migration Effect In The Home Country

Translanguaging As A Positive Migration Effect In The Home Country
(Translanguaging As A Positive Migration Effect In The Home Country)

  • Author(s):Veronika Kareva
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Education, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:39-42
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:translanguaging; integration; migration; education; influence;
  • Summary/Abstract:The aim of this paper is to examine if the experiences with translanguaging as a way of integration in language education, can have a positive influence when applied back in the migrating (home) countries. This is especially relevant for the multicultural countries in the Western Balkans that are affected by migration not only because of economic reasons, but also because of the instability and conflicts between the different nationalities. Sixty (60) university students from Kosovo and North Macedonia participate in the study. Data collection instruments include a questionnaire for students and interviews with university and high school professors.
On The Way To Value International And Intercultural Experiences - Prepamobie At The Heart Of Student Mobility

On The Way To Value International And Intercultural Experiences - Prepamobie At The Heart Of Student Mobility
(On The Way To Value International And Intercultural Experiences - Prepamobie At The Heart Of Student Mobility)

  • Author(s):Cecilia Brassier Rodrigues
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Higher Education
  • Page Range:43-46
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:international student mobility; skills; valorisation;
  • Summary/Abstract:On The Way To Value International And Intercultural Experiences - Prepamobie At The Heart Of Student Mobility
Nitelikli Suriyeli Göçmen İşgücü Ağlarinin Sosyal Ve Beşeri Sermaye Yönünden Analizi: Bursa İli Örneği

Nitelikli Suriyeli Göçmen İşgücü Ağlarinin Sosyal Ve Beşeri Sermaye Yönünden Analizi: Bursa İli Örneği
(Analysis of Qualified Syrian Immigrant Workforce Networks in Terms of Social and Human Capital: The Case of Bursa Province)

  • Author(s):Mustafa Kemal San, Hüsnü Ergün
  • Language:Turkish
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies, Human Resources in Economy
  • Page Range:47-52
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Migration; Social Capital; Human Capital; Labor Market;
  • Summary/Abstract:Meeting the most basic physiological needs of immigrants and feeling safe and adapting to social life are important for their quality of life.Especially how immigrants are included in the labor market and with which intermediary bodies they carry out this process is an important topic. What resources they use in this process and the impact of social and human capital networks are another topic that should be examined in terms of migrants and host society.In this study, the effect of social and human capital on immigrant groups was investigated.
Skilled Immigrants In Brazil: Profile For Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics (Stem) Occupations

Skilled Immigrants In Brazil: Profile For Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics (Stem) Occupations
(Skilled Immigrants In Brazil: Profile For Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics (Stem) Occupations)

  • Author(s):Renan Gadoni Canaan
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Labor relations, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:53-58
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:STEM; skilled migrants; Brazil; earnings;
  • Summary/Abstract:In this article, we describe the demographic, human capital and occupational characteristics of immigrants in STEM occupations in Brazil and we address key factors that determine their earnings. The main findings demonstrate the importance of demographic variables in income earned by foreigners. Immigrants, just like native-born Brazilians, face a historical system of discrimination based on gender and ethnoracial hierarchies in the workforce. Moreover, results show that immigrants have higher average earnings compared to native-born Brazilians in STEM occupations. This may be explained by the fact that a greater proportion of immigrants occupy a managerial STEM job.
What Are The Return Propensities Of Nigerian Medical Doctors In The Uk?

What Are The Return Propensities Of Nigerian Medical Doctors In The Uk?
(What Are The Return Propensities Of Nigerian Medical Doctors In The Uk?)

  • Author(s):Mohammed Abdullahi
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Labor relations, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:59-63
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Return Propensities; Nigerian Medical Doctors; UK;
  • Summary/Abstract:Migration management and research are becoming an essential area of study in many countries (Debnath 2016). The reasons why people move to, or from, a particular geographical place have been extensively studied within migration research (Crush 2019). Recent scholarship has shifted to return migration, its consequences on both the micro and m
İlköğretim Ve Orta Öğretim Öğretmenlerinin Yabanci Uyruklu Öğrencilere Yönelik Tutumlari (Çorum İl Merkezi Örneği)

İlköğretim Ve Orta Öğretim Öğretmenlerinin Yabanci Uyruklu Öğrencilere Yönelik Tutumlari (Çorum İl Merkezi Örneği)
(Primary and Secondary Education Teachers' Attitudes Towards Foreign Students (Çorum City Center Example))

  • Author(s):Yakup Çoştu, Macit Yilmaz, İsmail Bulut
  • Language:Turkish
  • Subject(s):Education, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:65-72
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Corum; Foreign Students; Teacher Attitude; Integration;
  • Summary/Abstract:Çorum il merkezinde MEB’e bağlı okulöncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde 3,400’e yakın yabancı/göçmen öğrenci eğitim görmektedir. Bu öğrencilerin Türk eğitim sistemi ve toplumsal yaşamına uyum süreçleri, yaşadıkları sorunlar gibi vb. hususlar uyum konusunun bir boyutunu oluşturmaktadır. Uyum konusunun başka bir boyutunu da, bu öğrencilere eğitim ve öğretim hizmeti sunan okul yöneticileri ve öğretmenlerin yaklaşımı, iletişim ve yeterlik düzeylerdir.Bu çalışmada, Çorum İl merkezinde göre yapan ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise öğretmenlerinin sınıflarındaki yabancı uyruklu/göçmen öğrencilere yönelik iletişim, uyum ve yeterlik düzeylerini tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla nicel bir saha araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir ve elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilip yorumlanmıştır.
Suriyeli Çocuklarin Eğitim Sürecinde Yaşadiklari Deneyimlerin Analizi: Kiziltepe’de Bir Saha Araştirmasinin Sonuçlari Üzerine

Suriyeli Çocuklarin Eğitim Sürecinde Yaşadiklari Deneyimlerin Analizi: Kiziltepe’de Bir Saha Araştirmasinin Sonuçlari Üzerine
(Analysis of the Experiences of Syrian Children in the Education Process: On the Results of a Field Study in Kiziltepe)

  • Author(s):Abdurrahman Abay, Fuat Güllüpınar
  • Language:Turkish
  • Subject(s):Education
  • Page Range:73-77
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Migration; integration; refugee education; Syrian refugees; Red Hill;
  • Summary/Abstract:2011 yılından bu yana yaşanan Suriye göçünün Türkiye üzerindeki etkisini konu edinen bu çalışmada; göç ile ilgili politikaların eğitime yansımaları, eğitim ve göç politikalarındaki dönüşümü, bu süreci yaşayan bireylerin eğitim koşullarını, bu bireylerin ve eğiticilerin (öğretmenlerin) bu süreci nasıl anlamlandırdıkları ile ilgili kapsamlı sonuçlara ulaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel yöntemle yapılan ve alan araştırmasına dayanan bu çalışma bir sosyolojik bir saha çalışmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında; Suriye’den farklı yollarla Türkiye’ye gelmiş ve Mardin’in Kızıltepe İlçesinde ikamet eden eğitim çağındaki 20 Suriyeli lise öğrencisi, 6 Suriyeli öğrenci velisi, Suriyeli öğrencilerin dersine giren 5 öğretmen, Suriyeli öğrencilerin eğitim durumlarını koordine eden 3 Suriyeli gönüllü eğitici(koordinatör), Suriyelilerin okudukları okullarda çalışan 5 okul yöneticisi, 2 il-ilçe yönetici ve Suriyelilerle çalışma yürüten 4 Sivil Toplum Kurumu temsilcisi olmak üzere 45 görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, veriler tablolaştırılarak yorumlanmış ve bu bulgular üzerinden kavramsal ve kuramsal bir tartışma yapılmıştır. Göç süreci yetişkinlere kıyasla çocukları çok daha fazla etkileyen bir süreçtir. Suriye’den göç eden mültecilerin yarısına yakını çocuk ve bu çocukların da büyük çoğunluğu okul çağındadır. Göç eden bu kitlenin içerisinde eğitim görmesi gereken önemli bir kitlenin olması sebebiyle karşımıza bu çocukların eğitim sorunu ve dolayısıyla toplumda gelecekte nasıl bir statü kazanacakları meselesi çıkmaktadır. Saha çalışmasını gerçekleştirdiğimiz Kızıltepe’de eğitimine devam eden Suriyeli çocukların eğitim durumlarını incelediğimizde okulda yaşadıkları temel problemin dil ve buna bağlı olarak iletişim sorunu olduğu görülmektedir. Katılımcıların neredeyse tamamı çocukların dil ve buna bağlı olarak iletişim sorunu yaşadığını ifade etmiştir. Bu temel sorunun yanında Suriyeli çocuklar eğitimleri sürecinde, dersleri anlamada güçlük, buna bağlı olarak derslerde başarısızlık, dışlanma ve önyargılara maruz kalma, okul kültürüne uyum sağlayamama gibi pek çok konuda sorun yaşamaktadırlar. Yapılan son değişikliklerle Geçici Eğitim Merkezlerinin (GEM) kapatılıp Suriyelilerin Türkiye’nin devlet okullarındaki eğitim sistemine dahil edilmesi sürecinde sıkıntılar yaşandığı en temelde çocukların uyumuna yönelik kapsamlı bir hazırlık yapılmadığı, öğretmen ve idarecilerin bilgi ve deneyim eksiklikleri, Arapça bilen personelin yok denecek kadar az olması, çocukların iletişim ve Türkçe becerilerinin geliştirilmesi konusundaki zayıflıklar temel sorun alanları olmaya devam ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca, eğitim sürecinde yaşanan sorunların çözümüne yönelik olarak, Türkçe dil kurslarının artırılması, farklı programların uygulanması ve eğitimleri sürecinde mülteci çocuklara uzman desteğinin verilmesi gibi öneriler ön plana çıkmıştır. Ayrıca rehberlik çalışmalarını artırılması, sosyalleşme çalışmalarına ağırlık verilmesi ve okuldaki tüm personele hizmet içi eğitimin verilmesi de Suriyeli öğrencilerin akademik ve sosyal becerilerini geliştirmeleri için elzem önlemler olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Global Heating. The Next Factor Behind Mass Migration To Europe

Global Heating. The Next Factor Behind Mass Migration To Europe
(Global Heating. The Next Factor Behind Mass Migration To Europe)

  • Author(s):Răzvan Dacian Cârciumaru
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Energy and Environmental Studies, Environmental interactions
  • Page Range:79-83
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Global Heating; Migration; Europe;
  • Summary/Abstract:Climate change has brought about permanent changes in the geological, biological and ecologicalsystems of the Earth (Sarkar & Sensarma, 2019). These changes have led to large-scale environmentalrisks to human health, such as extreme weather, global spread of infectious diseases, stress for foodproducing systems, increased fire danger in forest areas, loss of biodiversity and ozone depletion.(Fujimori et al., 2019; Hasegawa et al., 2018).
Second Generation Identities Among Youth With Albanian Heritage In Multiethnic South Tyrol

Second Generation Identities Among Youth With Albanian Heritage In Multiethnic South Tyrol
(Second Generation Identities Among Youth With Albanian Heritage In Multiethnic South Tyrol)

  • Author(s):Sabrina Colombo
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:85-88
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Hybridity; identity; ethnicity; Albanian second generation; South Tyrol;
  • Summary/Abstract:Aim of this study is to analysize ethnicity and identity of second generations children in a peculiar geographical/ethnic context, South Tyrol. Adolescents and young adults from Albanian origin living in South Tyrol represent the main participants interviewed to investigate their process of identity construction. In the analysis their adolescence and their emerging adulthood as well as the emergence of multiple and hybrid belongings have been considered. The findings show that second generations are challenged by creating a new identity, which is not the simple fusion of Italian and Albanian cultural aspects. Furthermore, the specific context of South Tyrol with its history, society and politic, affects the new generations by shaping their identities.
Hybrid Organizing: An Organizational Education Collective Action Approach To Refugees’ Empowerment Professionalization

Hybrid Organizing: An Organizational Education Collective Action Approach To Refugees’ Empowerment Professionalization
(Hybrid Organizing: An Organizational Education Collective Action Approach To Refugees’ Empowerment Professionalization)

  • Author(s):Sepideh Abedi Farizani, Susanne Maria Weber
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Education
  • Page Range:89-92
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Hybrid Organizing; Organizational Education; Collective Action; Refugees;
  • Summary/Abstract:In times of globalization as well as third decade of 21st century, not only complexity andfragmentation have become crucial topics, but also the challenges of forced migration have turned intoa discursified problem of major importance. According to the United Nations High Commissioner forRefugees (UNHCR), more than two million people have applied as asylum seekers in Europe in 2015(UNHCR, 2015). At the same time, the number of anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim parties worldwideas well as in Europe increased. Research on media and political discourse shows, that media and pressbring forth negative news about refugees and migrants, especially around Muslim people (Wodak,2015). While the term ‘refugee crises’ was coined by the media and in politics, the debates onintercultural opening of organizations became an academically addressed issue, too (Göhlich, 2012).
The 28-Day Program: A Refugee Integration Support Program In Liverpool, Uk

The 28-Day Program: A Refugee Integration Support Program In Liverpool, Uk
(The 28-Day Program: A Refugee Integration Support Program In Liverpool, Uk)

  • Author(s):Chien-Yi Chu
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Architecture, Rural and urban sociology
  • Page Range:93-100
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:ARGIS (augmented reality GIS); assimilation; dérive; integration; Pokémon Go; psychogeography; refugee; situationist; urban design; architecture;
  • Summary/Abstract:This paper proposes a response to the refugee crisis in Liverpool, UK, examining the degree to which the built environment can bridge differences between host and refugee. It is based on a British policy giving refugees 28 days to turn things around, from utter strangers to functional citizens. This is limited and if not augmented could fail and yield more frustrations than success. The proposal takes the 28 days and reprograms them along an itinerary with which to foster mutual forms of appreciation. It relies on the theory of the “dérive;” but also scale and recent developments in an app.
‘Is It The Language Or Something Else?’: Navigating Migrant Pupils’ Adversities In Bavarian Primary Schools

‘Is It The Language Or Something Else?’: Navigating Migrant Pupils’ Adversities In Bavarian Primary Schools
(‘Is It The Language Or Something Else?’: Navigating Migrant Pupils’ Adversities In Bavarian Primary Schools)

  • Author(s):Hailey Rheault
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):School education
  • Page Range:101-105
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:migration; qualitative methods; case study; educational disparities; home-school communication;
  • Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this study was to investigate home-school relations when migrant pupils experience academic adversities in Bavarian primary schools. A multiple case study design was used to observe the perspectives of parents and teachers. Guided by organizational communication theory and a respective transactional school-home-school (TSHS) model, findings indicated that marginalized families faced various barriers to educational decision-making. Where lacking parent-teacher communication seemed to ignite uncertainties about migrant pupils’ educational needs, this study advocates that TSHS problem-solving might help teachers better address and support students’ issues within general classrooms.
Refugee And Asylum-Seeking Students’ Experiences And Perspectives Of Education In The United Kingdom

Refugee And Asylum-Seeking Students’ Experiences And Perspectives Of Education In The United Kingdom
(Refugee And Asylum-Seeking Students’ Experiences And Perspectives Of Education In The United Kingdom)

  • Author(s):Jáfia Naftali Câmara
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
  • Page Range:107-110
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:education; migration; integration; refugees; asylum-seekers; United Kingdom;
  • Summary/Abstract:Refugee and asylum-seeking students (RAS) face various challenges in accessing and excelling in the British educational system. Refugee-background students are entitled to attend mainstream, formal education, but there are no clearly defined educational policies that address their specific needs. There are still notable gaps in the literature highlighting the distinctions between the specific needs of refugee-background students from the needs of other groups and of their experiences of schooling. This study has been designed to investigate RAS students’ experiences and perspectives of education in England. It has been necessary to find a theoretical framework that accounts for the impact of culture and integration policies on teaching and learning in diverse classrooms.
Integration Of Highly Educated Syrian Refugees In The Uk

Integration Of Highly Educated Syrian Refugees In The Uk
(Integration Of Highly Educated Syrian Refugees In The Uk)

  • Author(s):Zahide Erdoğan
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Higher Education , Migration Studies
  • Page Range:111-114
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Integration; Highly Educated; Syrian Refugee; Uk;
  • Summary/Abstract:As a consequence of growing refugee movement following Syrian refugee crisis, refugee integration has started to be discussed again in Europe. In this paper I seek to examine structural integration of highly educated Syrian refugees in the UK by using part of the Ager and Strang integration framework to understand the role of facilitators and citizenship. The semi-structured interviews conducted with 20 highly educated Syrian refugees living in the UK. The findings indicate that language skills and higher education environment facilitate structural integration. However, citizenship is considered as a tool and reward for integration.
Avrupa’da Müslüman Mültecilerin Entegrasyon Sorunlari

Avrupa’da Müslüman Mültecilerin Entegrasyon Sorunlari
(Integration Problems of Muslim Refugees in Europe)

  • Author(s):Erkan Perşembe
  • Language:Turkish
  • Subject(s):Islam studies, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:115-119
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Europe; Muslim; Refugees; Integration Issues;
  • Summary/Abstract:Arap Baharı olarak tanımlanan süreçte meydana gelen isyanlar, Suriye’de kalıcı ve uzun süreli bir iç savaşa neden olarak kitlesel göçleri tetiklemiş ve mülteci hareketleri gündeme gelmiştir. Suriyelilere Irak, Afganistan ve Afrikalıların da eklenerek Akdeniz’de tehlikeli bir yolculuğu tercih ederek Avrupa’ya sığınma çabaları, bütün dünyayı ilgilendiren insani bir dram haline gelmiştir.Mültecilerin kontrolsüz bir şekilde yöneldiği Avrupa Birliği ülkelerindeki var olma mücadeleleri, F.Almanya özelinde tebliğimizde ele alınacaktır. Önceki yıllarda Müslüman göçmenlerin uyum süreci deneyimlerini yaşayan AB ülkelerinin bu yeni durum karşısında nasıl bir gündemle soruna yaklaşabildiği, mültecilerin buradaki geleceğini de yakından ilgilendirmektedir. AB ülkeleri arasında F.Almanya, önemli sayıda mülteci kabulü ve onların entegrasyon deneyimlerine katkı sağlama programı uygulayan yönüyle olumlu bir örnek olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mültecilerin büyük çoğunluğunun Müslüman oluşu, göçmenlere karşı son yıllarda tırmanan islamofobik yaklaşımların artmasını tetiklemektedir. Bu kapsamda mültecilerin yeni yaşam dünyalarında karşılaşabilecekleri sorunlar nedeniyle yönelebileceği radikal İslami gruplarla olabilecek bağlantıların, Avrupa’daki Müslümanların
Jewish refugees coming from Germany: a study of nonmember involvement in the league of nations

Jewish refugees coming from Germany: a study of nonmember involvement in the league of nations
(Jewish refugees coming from Germany: a study of nonmember involvement in the league of nations)

  • Author(s):Saskia Millmann
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Jewish studies, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:121-123
  • No. of Pages:3
  • Keywords:League of Nations; International Organisations; International Law; Refugees; History of International Law; Minority Protection;
  • Summary/Abstract:The League of Nations was the first 'world organisation' an international organisation to promote international co-operation and world peace. One of its areas of engagement was the technical activity of minority protection. This paper will analyse the League's efforts to address the 'Jewish problem' – the countless refugees fleeing Nazi-Germany. The League did not only provide a platform for its member states but also enabled non-member states to participate in and engage with certain aspects of its activities. Consequently, the paper asks how states that chose not to be members of the League of Nations contribute to - or sabotage - the League's efforts to alleviate the refugee crisis.
Trends Of Migration Of Salonikan Jewry In The 19th And 20th Centuries

Trends Of Migration Of Salonikan Jewry In The 19th And 20th Centuries
(Trends Of Migration Of Salonikan Jewry In The 19th And 20th Centuries)

  • Author(s):Yitzchak Kerem
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Jewish studies, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:125-130
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Trends; Salonikan Jewry; The 19th And 20th Centuries;
  • Summary/Abstract:Salonikan Jewry dispersed greatly throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. The paper will focus on periodization and settlement patterns. From 1840 to the end of the 19th century, Salonikan families came with capital, merchandise, and established businesses and institutions in the Old City of Jerusalem and expanded settlement to new neighborhoods in the Western part of the city. At the end of the 19th century and first decade of the 20th century as the Ottoman empire was disbanding, in the face of economic and political uncertainty, and the possibility of forced conscription in light of the 1908 Young Turk Revolution, Salonikan Jewish migration ensued to the United States, and much less to Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. When Salonika became Greek, in 1912, migration continued to the USA and England due to Greek troop violence, the large 1917 fire leaving 55,000 Jews homeless and the Venizelos regime shafting the Jews on indemnities, and a 1920 separate electoral college to block Jewish weight in national elections. The 1924-5 anti-Sabbath legislation prompted migration to Eretz-Israel, and after the 1931 anti-Semitic Campbell riots, 15,000 Jews migrated to Paris, Lyons, and Marseilles, France, and 18,000 Jews to Tel Aviv, and Haifa. In the Holocaust 54,000 of 56,000 Jews were annihilated in Auschwitz, Treblinka, and elsewhere. After the war, 4 illegal immigration boats took Salonikan and Greek survivors to Eretz-Israel in 1945-6, and after 3 years of civil war, in 1951 the United States enabled Greek survivors migrate to United States without being included in the Greek quota.
Neutralising “Difference By Silence”, “Choosing To Remain Peripheral”: Xenophobia, Marginalization And Death In Italian Scottish Migrant Narratives Of World War II

Neutralising “Difference By Silence”, “Choosing To Remain Peripheral”: Xenophobia, Marginalization And Death In Italian Scottish Migrant Narratives Of World War II
(Neutralising “Difference By Silence”, “Choosing To Remain Peripheral”: Xenophobia, Marginalization And Death In Italian Scottish Migrant Narratives Of World War II)

  • Author(s):Manuela D’Amore
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:131-134
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Italian Scottish migrand narratives; World War II; Pieri; Di Mambro; Pia; Contini;
  • Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to bring to light Italian Scottish literary accounts of World War II. This was the time when Italian immigrants were “enemy aliens” and victims of sheer violence and racism: Joe Pieri (1918-2012), Ann Marie Di Mambro (1949―), Anne Pia (1951―) and Mary Contini (1961―) confirm that in 1940-1945 they could only become socially “invisible” and “neutralise difference by silence”. Rooted in the latest research in the field of Italian migration to Scotland, our intertextual path will include samples of ‘hybrid’ prose, verse and drama which have long been neglected. At the time of the 1940-2020 celebrations in the UK we shall see that they retain a special literary and historical significance, while promoting respect for otherness and social inclusiveness.
Göç Eden Sözcükler

Göç Eden Sözcükler
(Immigrant Words)

  • Author(s):Mehmet Azimli
  • Language:Turkish
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:135-138
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Migration; Islamic civilization; Western languages; Muslims; Andalusia;
  • Summary/Abstract:İslam medeniyetinden Batı dillerine göç eden birçok kelime bulunmaktadır. Müslümanlar Endülüs’ü ve Sicilya’yı fethettikten sonra doğudaki bilgiyi Avrupa’ya tanıtarak, buraları bir ilim merkezi ve bilimin batıya aktarılmasında bir köprü vazifesi görmesini sağlamışlardır. Batılılar bundan faydalanmak ve Arapça öğrenmek için Avrupa’dan birçok insan eğitim görmek üzere bu bölgelere akın etmişlerdir. Bu süreçte hakim bilim dili Arapça’dan Batı dillerine bir çok kelime geçmiştir. Örneğin sadece İspanyolca’da 7 bin kadar Arapça kökenli kelime bulunmaktadır.
Ethiopian-Israeli Women In Academia: A Gender Equality Plan Within The Framework Of Change Project

Ethiopian-Israeli Women In Academia: A Gender Equality Plan Within The Framework Of Change Project
(Ethiopian-Israeli Women In Academia: A Gender Equality Plan Within The Framework Of Change Project)

  • Author(s):Hana Himi
  • Contributor(s):Adi Binhas (Editor)
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Psychology, Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, General Reference Works, Geography, Regional studies, Sociology
  • Page Range:139-142
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Ethiopian-Israeli Women In Academia; A Gender Equality; Plan Within The Framework Of Change Project
  • Summary/Abstract:This study focuses on the coping and experiences of Ethiopian-Israeli women during their studies for advanced degrees, and describes the elements of success and the unique barriers that they face. The literature review presents the intersecting identity approach, which was formed by American scholars and was adapted to the Israeli case. We emphasize the challenges of the gender-race combination, assuming that these two identity factors cannot be disconnected here and that their combination creates unique challenges. Various emotional, cognitive, mental, social, economic and cultural aspects of the Ethiopian immigration to Israel and their significance, separately and combined, are considered as the background of the women’s intersecting identity. The research method was qualitative, and included ten semi-open interviews with women who had PhDs or were in various stages of acquiring advanced degrees. Our findings indicate that barriers that are unique to women who cope with an intersecting identity can be identified and defined. The barriers are varied – from lack of information about the requirements of the Israeli academic system, to coping with emotional and conflictual overload due to their desire to study and their inability to support their family of origin whether financially or emotionally, to an absence of instrumental resources to fund their studies. Coping with their intersecting identity vis-à-vis the academic system was characterized by mental resilience thanks to their personality characteristics, self-confidence, curiosity, and aspiration to develop and succeed together with their considerable ability to adapt to the various demands presented to them and to excel in their achievements. The conclusions of the study focus on the changes that happened in their life: the awareness to promote the representation of Ethiopian-Israeli women in academia, and to create a supportive environment on the personal and academic level. These women can serve as role-models and Mentors for other women in the Ethiopian-Israeli community and for women from other minority groups, and facilitate a pluralistic, multicultural academic system. Additionally, the structural and social barriers should be removed through promoting awareness and policies of equality and fair distribution of public resources.
Safe Motherhood And Safe Fertility Among Turkey’s Syrian Women

Safe Motherhood And Safe Fertility Among Turkey’s Syrian Women
(Safe Motherhood And Safe Fertility Among Turkey’s Syrian Women)

  • Author(s):Yaprak Civelek, Dicle Koylan
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Gender Studies, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:143-148
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Safe Motherhood; Safe Fertility Among Turkey’s Syrian Women;
  • Summary/Abstract:In the twentieth century, various opinions on birth phenomenon are encountered including views that saw birth practices and belief as reflections of undisputedly accepted cultural patterns, but also views, who defined birth as a field in which the production, reproduction and resilience of culture emerge and the need to evaluate all these historically within the context of a unique political and economic relations, appear. (Van Hollen , 1994) However, birth in its simplest form is a phenomenon. Fertility simply refers to the frequency of live births. Consequently, the issue of "safety" based on birth, fertility and motherhood came to the fore.
The Perception Of Korean Society Towards Female Migrants Of Cross-Border Marriages

The Perception Of Korean Society Towards Female Migrants Of Cross-Border Marriages
(The Perception Of Korean Society Towards Female Migrants Of Cross-Border Marriages)

  • Author(s):Jungmin lee
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:149-152
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:The Perception Of Korean Society; Female Migrants; Cross-Border Marriage;
  • Summary/Abstract:The local autonomous entity started to organize the marriage for bachelors from a rural area in the early ’90s in Korea. The government encouraged them to get married to women from Southeast Asian countries including Philippines, Vietnam, and Cambodia to support the group of bachelors to keep their legacy and to foster the population increase in the rural area. Since then, a large number of women flushed into South Korean society and this new tendency yields the social phenomenon from cross-border marriage. According to the Korean Social Trend 2008, cross-border marriage had faced the turning point in 1992 when the establishment of diplomatic tied between South Korea and China (Yoon, 2008) . Especially, the choseonjok, , Chinese ethnic minority group, immigrated to South Korea to being married Korean bachelors. After the 2000s, the number of cross-border marriages had significantly increased and the countries of origin of the immigrant women had also diversified. In 2005, cross-border marriages composed 13.6% (Korea National Statistical Office, 2019) of the overall marriages in Korea. The media started to cover cross-border marriage as a subject of social issue in the Korean society. The problem of buying a bride, domestic violence, the integration problem of foreign women, and running away after obtaining Korean citizenship have been stereotyped and portrayed through the media. Until now, the dysfunctional aspects of cross-border marriage have been highlighted more than its proper functional aspects. These biased media outlets are not the recent tendency but developed and continued during the history of cross-border marriages in Korea. This marriage started after the Korean War when the U.S Army base stationed in Korea. The military camp town had been constructed and the Korean residents in camp town relied economically on this army base. The women in economic crisis were flushed into this town for prostitution, and were called yanggongju (western princess). For them, marrying an American soldier was one of the approaches to escape from their difficult economic situation. According to the Korea Social Trend 2008, from 1950 to 1964, around 6000 Korean women had emigrated to the U.S as brides of American soldiers (Yoon, 2008) . The news media focused on the situation after this marriage and how they are miserable in their marriage life with foreign husbands by representing there situation as “lost their hope and return to their land.” (Chosun Ilbo 23rd July 1954) . Since the Korean War to today, the media does not concentrate on the cross-border marriage itself but rather emphasizes the representation of the women who choose to emigrate/immigrate to other countries. In the context of this social phenomenon, by chronologically analyzing the articles of media; Korean daily newspaper Chosun Ilbo (The Chosun Daily), from 1952 to today, this paper defines how the media outlet represents the female migrants of cross-border marriages in Korean society.
The Significance Of “Belongingness” In The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Preliminary Discussion On Refugees’ Social Inclusion From A Cross-Regional Perspectiv

The Significance Of “Belongingness” In The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Preliminary Discussion On Refugees’ Social Inclusion From A Cross-Regional Perspectiv
(The Significance Of “Belongingness” In The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A Preliminary Discussion On Refugees’ Social Inclusion From A Cross-Regional Perspectiv)

  • Author(s):Aoi Mochizuki
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:153-155
  • No. of Pages:3
  • Keywords:Belongingness; The Syrian Refugee Crisis; Refugees;
  • Summary/Abstract:This paper discusses the impact of the Syrian refugee problem in the Middle East and Europe, with special reference to cases in Jordan, Germany and Sweden. It argues the kind of roles refugees’ belongingness has played in the context of the Syrian refugee crisis and their settlement afterward. This research is based on fieldwork conducted since 2017, particularly interview surveys with Syrian refugees and mosque officials in these countries. From a cross-regional perspective, this paper points out that local support for refugees based on cultural and religious belongingness complements the refugees’ sustainable “humanosphere.”
The Visegrád Countries And Western Balkans: Main Cooperation Areas On Migration Issues

The Visegrád Countries And Western Balkans: Main Cooperation Areas On Migration Issues
(The Visegrád Countries And Western Balkans: Main Cooperation Areas On Migration Issues)

  • Author(s):Baya Amouri
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:157-162
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Visegrád Countries,Western Balkans; Cooperation; The European migrant crisis;
  • Summary/Abstract:This paper seeks to identify some aspects of migration cooperation between the Visegrád Group and Western Balkans countries during the European migrant crisis of 2015. The considerations behind this paper are motivated by the empirical evidence that the cooperation between the two regions is essential to tackling the migration issues. Indeed, the cooperation and harmonization between the different approaches can be a plausible solution to improve the management of the issues raised from migration. However, it seems that the cooperation could only be adequately achieved with the enlargement of the EU to include the countries of the Western Balkans, mainly Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia.
Experiences Of Refugeehood And Political Subjectivity: The Case Of Kurdish And Left-Wing Political Refugees From Turkey In Greece

Experiences Of Refugeehood And Political Subjectivity: The Case Of Kurdish And Left-Wing Political Refugees From Turkey In Greece
(Experiences Of Refugeehood And Political Subjectivity: The Case Of Kurdish And Left-Wing Political Refugees From Turkey In Greece)

  • Author(s):Beja Protner
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:163-167
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Experiences Of Refugeehood And Political Subjectivity; The Case Of Kurdish And Left-Wing; Political Refugees; Turkey; Greece;
  • Summary/Abstract:Widespread public and academic discourses have recently framed forced migration in Europe in terms of crisis. The notion of “crisis” assumes novelty, exceptionality, and urgency, and thus replaces in-depth, contextualized analysis with rapid responses. This paper acknowledges the pitfalls of crisis-driven migration research. Based on an ethnographic research with Kurdish and left-wing political exiles from Turkey in Greece, it shows that specific historical context and people’s political subjectivities crucially shape experiences of refugeehood under the general conditions of the European migration regime. This way, the paper challenges the stereotypical imagination of “refugee experience” as universal and exceptional.
Comparing Press Coverage On Refugees And Migrants In Southern Europe: A Content Analysis Of Italy, Spain, And Turkey

Comparing Press Coverage On Refugees And Migrants In Southern Europe: A Content Analysis Of Italy, Spain, And Turkey
(Comparing Press Coverage On Refugees And Migrants In Southern Europe: A Content Analysis Of Italy, Spain, And Turkey)

  • Author(s):Deniz Yetkin Aker
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:169-176
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Comparing Press Coverage; Refugees; Migrants; Southern Europe; Italy; Spain; Turkey;
  • Summary/Abstract:The media, in general, have the power to frame public policy and discourse about several subjects such as immigrants and refugees (Esses et. All. 2013, p. 520). It provides the information with which citizens shape their understanding of the world and their place within it (Berry et. All. 2015, p.5). For instance, the mass media has an important role in the anxiety of elites and the public toward immigrants and refugees by setting agendas and framing debates (Berry et. All. 2015, p.5).
Refugees Access To Housing In Lisbon And Milan. A Tale Of Two Cities

Refugees Access To Housing In Lisbon And Milan. A Tale Of Two Cities
(Refugees Access To Housing In Lisbon And Milan. A Tale Of Two Cities)

  • Author(s):Sílvia Cardoso, Giuseppe Gambazza
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:177-180
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Refugees; Lisbon; Milan;
  • Summary/Abstract:According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the “right of housing” is one of the key elements in the integration between host communities and new arrivals, and it includes “security of tenure, availability of services, affordability, habitability, accessibility, location and cultural adequacy” (UNHCR, 2009, p. 4), thus, access to housing is a key-element of refugees’ integration.
Agency, Structure, And Reflexivity In Displacement: The Experience Of Syrian Refugees In Lebanon And Germany

Agency, Structure, And Reflexivity In Displacement: The Experience Of Syrian Refugees In Lebanon And Germany
(Agency, Structure, And Reflexivity In Displacement: The Experience Of Syrian Refugees In Lebanon And Germany)

  • Author(s):Irene Tuzi
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:181-184
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Agency; Structure; Reflexivity; The Experience Of Syrian Refugees; Lebanon; Germany;
  • Summary/Abstract:This article, based on 18 months of fieldwork in Lebanon and Germany, proposes a theoretical conceptualization of the interactions between agency, structure, and reflexivity in displacement. The research on which this paper is based looks at Syrian displaced families and explores the specificities of refugees’ agency. I argue that the specific conditions within which Syrian refugees act in Lebanon and Germany make them experience a suspended life. This condition is expressed by the concept of ‘liminality’, which functions as a non-structure and creates a framework in which alternative dimensions of agency and reflexivity can be exercised.
Between Mobility And Locality: Understanding The Current Turkish Transnational Community In Greece

Between Mobility And Locality: Understanding The Current Turkish Transnational Community In Greece
(Between Mobility And Locality: Understanding The Current Turkish Transnational Community In Greece)

  • Author(s):Pınar Dilan Sönmez
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:185-189
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Mobility; Locality; Turkish Transnational Community; Greece;
  • Summary/Abstract:From the second half of the 20th century until today, more than five million Turkish citizens immigrated to Europe as a result of particular political and economic reasons. Turkish communities in Western European countries have evolved over the years and gained a diasporic character. During the last decade, a similar process has been observed for the Turkish immigrants in Greece on a small-scale. Concerning this new social phenomenon, this paper seeks to investigate dimensions of this small-scale immigration wave from Turkey to Greece to understand what the push and the pull factors of this immigration wave are and what kind of transnational community is emerging in Greece. This paper also questions whether the Turkish community has the intention of being localized in Greece by evolving a diasporic community. The analysis will be resting upon both the questionnaire which was conducted for profiling the Turkish citizens living in Greece and existing few online sources published as well as personal observations in the field between the years 2011 and 2017.
Return Migration Tendencies Of Turkish Migrants In The Uk

Return Migration Tendencies Of Turkish Migrants In The Uk
(Return Migration Tendencies Of Turkish Migrants In The Uk)

  • Author(s):Tuncay Bilecen
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:191-197
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Migration Tendencies; Turkish; Migrants; UK;
  • Summary/Abstract:The main aim of the study I proposed was to find out the impact of religious/ sectarian, ethnic, and socio-cultural belonging as well as the demographics of the Turkish population living in the UK in their decision to return to their country of origin. A further aim of this study was to investigate the motivation of those who first returned to Turkey and then migrated back into the UK for various reasons.
Return Migration, Social Integration, And Brain Gain: Wenzhou Migration’s Return To China And Relevant Policies In Host And Home Countries

Return Migration, Social Integration, And Brain Gain: Wenzhou Migration’s Return To China And Relevant Policies In Host And Home Countries
(Return Migration, Social Integration, And Brain Gain: Wenzhou Migration’s Return To China And Relevant Policies In Host And Home Countries)

  • Author(s):Libei Wu
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Labor relations, Human Resources in Economy
  • Page Range:199-215
  • No. of Pages:17
  • Keywords:Reverse Migration; Return Migration; Wenzhou; Human Capital; Social Protection; Migration Policy;
  • Summary/Abstract:This paper illustrates how and why a growing number of Chinese migrants move back to China and what social influences they have on both host and home countries. While categorising various determinants for return migration, I argue that these determinants are not only economic but also environmental and cultural, especially for certain groups of migration. This paper also examines whether the degree of migrants’ integration in host countries such as Spain or the United States is a dominant factor in return migration through interviews with migrants from the Wenzhou region in South China during the reform period. With comparisons between different Wenzhou migration groups, the regulation of informal economic activities and other policies in host countries is to show to potentially induce return migration and thus cause adverse consequences for the host countries. Therefore, how to make full use of highly-accumulated human capital brought by (return) migration mainly depends on relevant policies in both host and home countries. In recent years, China has come to the forefront of the global competition for talent by exploring effective mechanisms to deal with its increased migrants and return ones, while the Western countries appear to be struggling with their migration issues.
Changing Patterns Of Ukrainian Immigration In Hungary

Changing Patterns Of Ukrainian Immigration In Hungary
(Changing Patterns Of Ukrainian Immigration In Hungary)

  • Author(s):Zoltán Csányi
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:217-220
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Changing Patterns; Ukrainian Immigration; Hungary;
  • Summary/Abstract:The origins of geographical mobility from Ukraine to Hungary can be traced back a long time and has been associated primarily with the movements of ethnic Hungarians in Transcarpathia. Most recent developments of this migration system however suggest that the above assumption might become overturned. This paper, instead of searching explanations for the changing patterns, aims at reviewing most recent statistical data to shed light on the details of the new features of the immigration from Ukraine as a whole towards Hungary.
Remittances’ Impact On Philippines Household

Remittances’ Impact On Philippines Household
(Remittances’ Impact On Philippines Household)

  • Author(s):Eugene Agoh, Régine N. Soppo, Vilmantė Kumpikaitė, Irma Banevičienė
  • Contributor(s):Vilmantė Kumpikaitė (Editor)
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Labor relations, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:221-224
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:migration; remittances; households; Philippines;
  • Summary/Abstract:Philippine is the highest labour exporter among its neighbours in the East and South-East Asia (Pratt, 2018). Consequently, diaspora Filipinos send about 34 billion USD as remittances from around the world making Philippine the third highest remittance receiver in the world just behind India and Mexico (Bank, 2019). Therefore, remittances play an important role in Philippines households. After analysis of 17 papers, which focus on this issue, positive and negative sides of remittances; to Philippines households are highlighted.
The ‘Unseen’ In Migration And Remittances: The Case Of South Asian Migrant Workers In Cameron Highlands, Malaysia

The ‘Unseen’ In Migration And Remittances: The Case Of South Asian Migrant Workers In Cameron Highlands, Malaysia
(The ‘Unseen’ In Migration And Remittances: The Case Of South Asian Migrant Workers In Cameron Highlands, Malaysia)

  • Author(s):Prakash Arunasalam, Thirunaukarasu Subramaniam
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:225-234
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Migration; Remittances; South Asian; Migrant Workers; Cameron Highlands; Malaysia;
  • Summary/Abstract:In migration research involving foreign migrant workers, the often ‘seen’ aspect is the determinants of migration, migration processes and patterns, income earned and the remittances made. However, there is another dimension of migration and remittances that often receive less or no attention which is the ‘unseen’ aspect. The ‘unseen’ aspect is related more to the sacrifices made by foreign migrant workers which underlies the determinants of migration, migration processes and pattern, income earned and remittances made. The sacrifices made by foreign migrant workers often receive less attention in previous studies despite the sacrifices made by them are instrumental to the social and economic well-being of the migrant workers and their families. Foreign migrant workers are willing to make various sacrifices because their goal is to maximize the remittances made to their home countries. The income earned by foreign migrant workers has two main uses namely for expenditure and savings purposes. The savings made while working abroad are the money which is sent by South Asian migrant workers in the present study to their home countries as remittances. This implies that the more the sacrifices are made, the higher will be the amount saved, therefore the higher will be the remittances made to their home countries.
Skopje-Istanbul: The Post-Communist Silkroad

Skopje-Istanbul: The Post-Communist Silkroad
(Skopje-Istanbul: The Post-Communist Silkroad)

  • Author(s):Ali Pajaziti
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Economy, Tourism
  • Page Range:235-242
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Skopje; Istanbul; tourism; cultural relations;
  • Summary/Abstract:The capital of Republic of Macedonia is a very important point of Balkan Peninsula. It is a city of the Vardar river, which is called Second Bosphorus, a social area where different ethnicities and religions live in a multicultural spirit for centuries. There is no doubt that Pax Ottomana and its spirit of millets has it influence and plays a very important role in the protection of the living mosaic up today. For centuries Istanbul is very relevant item for citizens of Europe [Majority of the international visitors visiting Turkey and Istanbul (%73) is the Europeans. (Kerimoglu-Ciraci, 2006: 4)] Balkan, i.e. Macedonia, especially for muslim community; in the period of dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, of the Balkan wars and in communist era, the Albanian, Bosniak, Torbesh and Turk community of ex-Yugoslavia permanently looked for methods to emigrate in Turkey, and after the communism, they see Istanbul as an attractive megalopolis or megacity (Elchinova, 2017) with modern and dynamic nature, as destination for tourism, from cultural to medical (Mihailović, 2016), for their economic activities, for education of the young etc. This paper deals with the reasons of the istanbulocentrism of Macedonian citizens. The method used in this paper is descriptive-docummentary, interviews with the respondents that tend to give a clear picture of using the tourism road Skopje-Istanbul and vice versa.
The Impact Of Migration On Migrants’ Mental Health And Emotional Wellbeing: A Case Study Of 25 Filipino Migrants In The United Kingdom

The Impact Of Migration On Migrants’ Mental Health And Emotional Wellbeing: A Case Study Of 25 Filipino Migrants In The United Kingdom
(The Impact Of Migration On Migrants’ Mental Health And Emotional Wellbeing: A Case Study Of 25 Filipino Migrants In The United Kingdom)

  • Author(s):Natalia Sali
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:243-249
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Migration; Mental Health And Emotional; Filipino Migrants; Economic; UK;
  • Summary/Abstract:Migration is not merely an economic undertaking but has social and emotional components. Its complexity results to some factors that can be associated with mental health and emotional wellbeing. With the increasing number of international migrants which was estimated at 272 million as of 2019 (UN-DESA 2019), this study was able to achieve an in-depth appreciation of the migration phenomenon as experienced by a small group of Filipino migrants.
Caring For Elderly Parents In Japan While Living Abroad: Transnationalism, Mobilities, And Long-Term Strategies

Caring For Elderly Parents In Japan While Living Abroad: Transnationalism, Mobilities, And Long-Term Strategies
(Caring For Elderly Parents In Japan While Living Abroad: Transnationalism, Mobilities, And Long-Term Strategies)

  • Author(s):Yana Yovcheva
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Gerontology, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:251-263
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:Caring For Elderly Parents; Japan While Living Abroad; Transnationalism; Mobilities; Long-Term Strategies;
  • Summary/Abstract:When the words ‘care’ and ‘transnational migration’ are used in one sentence, what typically comes to mind are migrants – usually women – who move to another country in order to care for children or elderly people there because the latter’s own family are in a more advantageous position and have other priorities. In view of the constantly increasing movement of foreign health, residential and domestic care workers to rapidly-aging upper- and middle-income countries, researchers have developed the concept of global care chains (Hochschild 2000, Parreñas 2005, Yeates 2009). Defined as “a series of personal links between people across the globe based on the paid or unpaid work of caring” (Hochschild 2000: 131), the chain extracts physical and emotional labor upwards to the Global North (or, the core), leaving the Global South (or, the periphery) as a reservoir of care workers (Yeates 2009, Raghuram, Bornat & Henry 2011). These chains “cascade downwards and incorporate labor that at each stage is remunerated to lesser extent” (Kofman & Raghuram 2012: 8). For instance, a woman in a poor country migrates from the big city to a wealthy country to work as a domestic maid; she, in turn, relies on another woman from the countryside to migrate to the big city to care for her children and/or elderly parents in her absence; she, in turn, relies on (female) relatives to care for her own children and/or elderly parents back in the countryside. As Ormond & Toyota (2018) point out, care deficits are passed downward in distinctly gendered, racialized and classed manners.
Anatomy Of A Misfit: International Migration Statistics

Anatomy Of A Misfit: International Migration Statistics
(Anatomy Of A Misfit: International Migration Statistics)

  • Author(s):Ahmad Wali Ahmad Yar, Tuba Bircan
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Demography and human biology, Migration Studies
  • Page Range:265-270
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:International migration; migration statistics; migration data sources; gaps in migration data;
  • Summary/Abstract:Although many national states, international organisations e.g. the United Nations (UN), International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and NGOs, have been collecting data on international migration, the gaps in data persisted for many decades. In the recent years, there have been, to some extent, improvements in the availability, quality and comparability of data on international migration [1]. The UN gathered and made the estimates of migrant stock disaggregated by age, sex, origin and destination available for over 230 countries and areas in the world, covering from 1990 to 2019 [2]. Additionally, the European Commission and the Council agreed on an action plan in 2005 to take measures to improve the common analysis of migratory phenomena in all their aspects such as reinforcing the collection, provision, exchange and efficient use of up to date information and data [3].
Migration Detention Of Unaccompanied Children In Europe

Migration Detention Of Unaccompanied Children In Europe
(Migration Detention Of Unaccompanied Children In Europe)

  • Author(s):Aikaterini Togia
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:271-274
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Migration; Detention; Unaccompanied Children; Europe;
  • Summary/Abstract:This paper will present the current international, European and EU law that regulates the deprivation of liberty of unaccompanied minors in the immigration context. Moreover, the present paper will refer to key judgments of the European Court of Human Rights concerning the detention of unaccompanied minors, according to which it was found violations against Article 3 (prohibition of inhuman or degrading treatment), Article 5 par. 1 (right to liberty and security) and par. 4 (right to have a lawfulness of detention decided speedily by a court) of the European Convention of Human Rights. Finally, it will be given an overview of immigration detention of unaccompanied minors in Greece.
Youth Migration In Russia And Neighboring States Of The Eurasian Space

Youth Migration In Russia And Neighboring States Of The Eurasian Space
(Youth Migration In Russia And Neighboring States Of The Eurasian Space)

  • Author(s):Vladimir Alekseyevich Iontsev, Alexander Subbotin
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:275-277
  • No. of Pages:3
  • Keywords:Youth Migration; Russia; Neighboring States; The Eurasian Space;
  • Summary/Abstract:The future of any state including the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), and other states in Russia's influence zone, depends on young people, their way of life and attitudes. The best young men and women are often taken away by “brain drain”, but the “iron curtain” is useless since the experience of studying and working abroad can help to work in one’s home state (Iontsev et al. 2017). Also, if a migrant returns, marrying a foreigner will at least to some extent improve the demographic situation in the country (Uzkaya 2018: 248, 257). Therefore, studying the migration of young people and how to regulate its flows is an extremely crucial issue.
Youth Emigration From North Macedonia

Youth Emigration From North Macedonia
(Youth Emigration From North Macedonia)

  • Author(s):Merita Zulfiu Alili, Besa Kadriu
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Migration Studies
  • Page Range:279-284
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:youth emigration; labour market; unemployment;
  • Summary/Abstract:The worryingly high unemployment rate of youth in North Macedonia and not satisfactory working conditions for those who are employed creates the dilemma for many young people when they finish their education-should I stay or should I go? However, not everyone leaves for only economic reasons. Many young people emigrate because of lack of perspective in their home country. Using survey data this study investigates the factors affecting student’s decision on migration. This paper contributes to wider debates about youth emigration and in particular student migration in North Macedonia. On the basis of the findings we propose policy recommendations for reforming labour market by taking into consideration the two-dimensionality of ‘brain drain’, both positive and negative aspects. By generating new and better paid jobs and the more information they receive on employment opportunities in their field of expertise, better recreation opportunities, and more engagement in the community the more feasible it will be for young people to take the decision to stay and those abroad to return.
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