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Contemporary Education – New Tasks and Challenges

Współczesna edukacja – nowe zadania i wyzwania

Author(s): Stanisław Chrobak / Language(s): / Issue: 1/2005

One point of similarity between education and pedagogy is that both have this same subject of interest: danger deal with social live, perceptible challenges and experiences, prospective chances for next generations. Furthermore, pedagogy should term the existing challenges of contemporary times. In that point of view, the main functions of education include the adapting of social changes and the passing of achievements and results of human knowledge. The configuration of human model, according to difficult challenges of contemporary times, depends on educations which have been reached a large number of social group. During the development of the informative society education should make a possibilities getting, accumulating, using, tiding the information. The most important assignment of educations is to permit a human being provide its own live. Education, accepting as a ground values of social development the responsible participation the member of society, should let a human being improve standard of living. This responsible Development depend on one condition: education have to give an ability to take part in social live to understand the other people, to give the hope that one change the world by capability and knowledge.

Maria Magdalena Łubieńska (1833–1920) – an emancipated female artist

Maria Magdalena Łubieńska (1833–1920) – artystka wyemancypowana

Author(s): Danuta Czapczyńska-Kleszczyńska / Language(s): / Issue: 6/2013

Keywords: Maria Łubieńska; Studio of St Luke; School of Drawing and Painting; stained glass window; 19th century; 20th century

Maria Magdalena Łubieńska née Countess Łubieńska (1833–1920), an amateur painter, author of oil paintings, watercolours and drawings, forced by the circumstances of life to found in 1867 the School of Drawing and Painting and then, in 1878, “Painting Shop”, which three years later became the Studio of St Luke, operating until at least 1910. Łubieńska’s Studio was chiefly famous for its stained glass windows (made in mixed technique). Many of them have survived to this day in churches, mostly neo-Gothic, located in the then Congress Kingdom of Poland. The stained glass works are also noted in the churches of the Austrian and Prussian partitions of Poland and former eastern borderlands, including Russia. The first stained glass window, for the Warsaw cathedral, Łubieńska was to paint herself. The stained glass windows made in the Warsaw studio, presented in this paper, reflect her activity only in part. Admired by her contemporaries, mocked in subsequent periods, they are currently becoming of interest to art historians.

Contents

Spis treści

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 13/2010

TOC of the Issue 13/2010

Contents

Spis treści

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): / Issue: 04/2012

The National Training Fund as an instrument of labor market policy in the area of continuing education

Krajowy Fundusz Szkoleniowy instrumentem polityki rynku pracy w obszarze edukacji ustawicznej

Author(s): Brygida Solga / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 78/2016

Keywords: National Training Found;Opolskie Voievodship;2014-2015;research;

Linguistic Stereotypes in the Administrative Texts of Brussels’ European Union Institutions

Stereotipurile lingvistice din textele administrative ale instituţiilor Uniunii Europene de la Bruxelles

Author(s): Maria-Magdalena JIANU / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2016

Keywords: centralization; Brussels language; vertical communication;

Emerged after the political and economic centralization of states within the EU, Brussels language is a variant of the old language used in the communist period, developed in the administrative field, but non persuasive and not manipulated, but direct and corrective to the national policies. Brussels language corresponds to a supranational transmitter and to a national - institutional receptor, constituting a formula of vertical communication, expressed generally by linguistic stereotypes. The analysis of the texts from the present study shows that in the current state of the Romanian language, the notion of language Brussels is only a conjectural label of the language without being subject to the rules of language in order to fit.

Common Foreign and Security Policy as an example of public policy of the European Union

Wspólna Polityka Zagraniczna i Bezpieczeństwa jako przykład polityki publicznej Unii Europejskiej

Author(s): Magdalena Molendowska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 20/2018

Keywords: public policies; European Union; Common Foreign and Security Policy

In this article, theoretical framework provided by the public policy analysis was used in order to examine Common Foreign and Security Policy. Within this article, public policies are presented following a well‑established typology of instruments. The Public policyconsists of a few distinguished features. These elements must appear together. Firstly, theinability to solve the problem at the national level or the greater effectiveness of solvingthis problem at the Community level; secondly, the next step is to establish the principles,objectives and instruments necessary to implement a given public policy. CommonForeign and Security Policy definitely has all of the elements of public policy mentionedabove. In addition, public policy considers government‑launched public initiatives only,both on the national and international level. Nonetheless, partnering instruments ofteninclude non‑governmental actors and sometimes take the form of explicit public-privatepartnerships.

Child and, edited by Ewa Lewik-Tsirigotis, Grażyna Pietruszewska-Kobieli, Zdzisław Włodarczyk, Wieluń 2010, pp. 608.

Dziecko i, pod red. Ewy Lewik-Tsirigotis, Grażyny Pietruszewskiej-Kobieli, Zdzisława Włodarczyka, Wieluń 2010, ss. 608.

Author(s): Renata Bizior / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 10/2010

Już na wstępie należy zauważyć, że recenzowana monografia o niekonwencjonalnym tytule Dziecko I, pod redakcją zespołu złożonego z Ewy Lewik-Tsirigotis, Grażyny Pietruszewskiej-Kobieli i Zdzisława Włodarczyka, ze względu na zakres badawczy zasługuje na szczególną uwagę. Nadmienić trzeba koniecznie, że prezentowana książka została wydana przez Nauczycielskie Kolegium w Wieluniu.

ABOUT A RELATION BETWEEN TABOO AND A SAFETY CULTURE - THE INFLUENCE ON THE FEELING OF SAFETY OF AN INDIVIDUAL

O RELACJI POMIĘDZY TABU A KULTURĄ BEZPIECZEŃSTWA - WPŁYW JĘZYKA NA POCZUCIE BEZPIECZEŃSTWA JEDNOSTKI

Author(s): Patryk Białczak,Radosława Rodasik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 20/2015

Keywords: taboo;culture;safety;safety culture;

This study consists of two parts. The first contains a theoretical interpretation of lexeme taboo with a particular emphasis placed on the issue of etymology and varied semantics of this concept. This analysis is based on the use of dictionary definitions as well as ethnological and linguistic research. It is also significant to reveal the connection between tabooisation and security culture. The second section is an attempt of response to the question on the tabooisation of the subjects related to body and sexuality in the youth newspaper. The analytic part is intended to depict ways and reasons of this phenomenon. The combination of theoretical description and examples study is meant to illustrate the concept of safety in the context of taboo – the concept, which is nowadays defined not only as a military category, but also as a quality valued as safety culture.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN POLAND

AN OVERVIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN POLAND

Author(s): Magdalena Filary / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 10/2017

Keywords: children’s literature; didacticism; evolution; educational reform; trends;

Children's literature as a separate trend was born at the turn of the 17th and the 18th century. Social concept begins to change and, at the same time, the place of the child in the new society. At the beginning, children's literature was almost exclusively subordinated to pedagogical theories, having only educational role. But in the second half of the 19th century it begins to flourish. In Poland, children's literature appeared quite late, in the Age of Enlightenment. Going through the stages of children's literature in Poland, we can observe that over the years the trends have changed and we can distinguish several trends and dominant models in each period.

Analysis of the Tourist Accident Rate i n Beskid Żywiecki in the Years 2006–2010

Analiza wypadkowości turystycznej w Beskidzie Żywieckim w latach 2006–2010

Author(s): Krzysztof Kaganek,Magdalena Wróbel / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 23/2016

Keywords: security;accidents;rescue operations;Beskid Żywiecki Mountains;

The issue of the article moves aspects of safety in the mountains. The study analyzed accidents in the Beskid Żywiecki in 2006‒2010. The aim of the study was to analyze selected over years of accident and rescue in the Beskidy Mountains, and to show the dynamics of changes in the accident on the area in question. The study used the analysis of documents provided by the Group Beskidy Mountain Volunteer Rescue Service. An attempt was made to formulate the most frequent causes and consequences of accidents and analysis of the impact of the level of preparation of tourists on the number of unfortunate events. Analysis of documents has been enhanced results diagnostic survey conducted with rescuers providing a service in the Beskidy Mountain Rescue Group, based on a questionnaire interview categorized, targeted at the purpose of the article.

To display the undisplayable. Ambiguity and the production of (images of) community

Pokazać niedające się pokazać. Wieloznaczność i wytwarzanie (obrazów) wspólnoty

Author(s): Karolina Sikorska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 31/2018

Keywords: Anna Okrasko; ambiguity; community; collective identity; discourse of the Virgin Mary; Anna Okrasko; wieloznaczność; wspólnota; tożsamość zbiorowa; dyskurs maryjny

In the article I discuss the strategies of visualizing the community in the video of Anna Okrasko Next to you I remember I am (2016). The images of the communities artist proposes are based on politician’s speech and scenes from religious processions. Analyzing the values that organize these stories, I consider the reality they refer to as well as I try to give an account of the role played by ambiguity in constructing/dismantling the communities (following Zygmunt Bauman ambiguity is understood here as a specifically modern practice which manifests itself in constant clash with the need for order). // W artykule przyglądam się strategiom wizualizowania wspólnoty zawartym w wideo Anny Okrasko Next to you I remember I am (2016). Elementy konstrukcji wyobrażeń wspólnot oparte są na przemówieniu polityka i scenach z procesji religijnych. Analizując wartości, organizujące te opowieści, zastanawiam się nie tylko nad rzeczywistością, do której się odnoszą, ale próbuję również zdać sprawę z roli, jaką w konstruowaniu lub/i demontowaniu wywołanych wspólnot odgrywa wieloznaczność (traktowana za Zygmuntem Baumanem jako praktyka specyficznie nowoczesna i ujawniająca się w nieustannym starciu z potrzebą ładu).

Awangarda wrażliwości. O „Drzewach” Grzegorza Królikiewicza

Awangarda wrażliwości. O „Drzewach” Grzegorza Królikiewicza

Author(s): Sylwia Borowska-Kazimiruk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 22/2018

Keywords: Grzegorz Królikiewicz; Trees movie; Polish post-1989 transition; Anthropocene; off-screen space

Autorka podejmuje próbę podwójnej analizy Drzew (1994) Grzegorza Królikiewicza: jako opowieści o czasach polskiej transformacji z jednej strony, z drugiej zaś jako ekohorroru problematyzującego relacje między człowiekiem a światem roślin. Przedstawienie obu tych ścieżek odczytania filmu prowadzi ku pytaniu o przyczyny porażki tego filmowego projektu. Drzewa niejako podwójnie wypadają bowiem w efekcie z ram wizualnych narracji lat 90., a tym samym stają się także historią o warunkach samego opowiadania o społecznych kosztach przemian ustrojowych i problemach z konstruowaniem wizualnych reprezentacji ekokrytycznych.

Cultural diplomacy of the European Union and the idea of interculturality

Dyplomacja kulturalna Unii Europejskiej a idea międzykulturowości

Author(s): Marta Ryniejska-Kiełdanowicz,Magdalena Ratajczak / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 02/2019

Keywords: European Union; cultural diplomacy; interculturality; intercultural dialogue; diversity

The aim of the article is to answer the following questions: what is cultural diplomacy? What tools and instruments does it use? And eventually, whether the EU adopts a cultural diplomacy strategy and what role the issues of cross-cultural communication serve in it? Milton C. Cummings defines cultural diplomacy as “the exchange of ideas, information, values, systems, traditions, beliefs, and other aspects of culture, with the intention of fostering mutual understanding”. We assume that the cultural diplomacy of the European Union is an important element of shaping the relations between the EU and the rest of the world, so it serves a role in creating the EU image and in fulfilling its political interests. Our research hypothesis is: cultural diplomacy is an instrument for reconstruction of the European Community and may play a part in creating a bridge connecting the EU with the world. The research methods used in this article consisted primarily in collection and observation of facts, which was based on the analysis of sources: official EU documents: declarations, communications, reports, or parliamentary debates. Other useful sources were expert opinions, reports of institutions and of companies which carried out communication activities on behalf of the European Commission and the Committee of Regions.

Where does Poland lie? Construction of the geopolitical location of a country in Central Europe

Gdzie leży Polska? Konstrukcja położenia geopolitycznego państwa w Europie Środkowej

Author(s): Beata Ociepka / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 02/2019

Keywords: location; coming back to Europe; geopolitics; European Union; Poland; branding

The aim of this article, entitled “Where is Poland? Constructing the State’s Geopolitical Position in Central Europe”, is to introduce the concept of country location, understood as governmental policy, redefining the geopolitical position of the country and its role in international relations, as framed by the processes of European integration. The author starts the analysis with the presumption that public diplomacy and nation branding are the basic tools of countries’ location. The hypothesis of the study says that although the very idea of location is deeply rooted in constructivism as a theory of international relations, it is not at odds with the realist approaches. To verify this hypothesis, the author confronts a country’s location with the concept of the “spatial turn” in social sciences. She elaborates on the cases of Poland and the Baltic states. The author presumes that centrally located Poland as a middle rank country is a case that is suitable for location. The author implements discourse analysis, indicating these narratives in discourse on politics in Poland after 2004, which consisted of orientational metaphors, shifting Poland from the east to the west, and then to the north. Eventually, the author coins the idea of a swinging location, illustrating it with Poland’s going back to Central Europe, “between the seas”.

The position of family businesses in the economy

Przedsiębiorstwa rodzinne w gospodarce Polski i Hiszpanii

Author(s): Magdalena Byczkowska,Anna Majzel / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 10/2019

Keywords: family business; economy; enterprise; przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne; gospodarka; przedsiębiorstwo

The purpose of this article is to present family businesses as an important element of the economy. The topic related to this type of entities is becoming more and more important – their significant share in generating GDP, creating jobs or implementing entrepreneurial functions has been noticed. This article constitutes a theoretical description of functioning of family enterprises. On the basis of Polish and foreign literature, an assessment of the impact of such entities on the Polish economy was made, the condition of family enterprises in the assessment of their owners was described, while a separate place was devoted to the problems of family businesses in Spain.

Factors determining the possession of voluntary retirement savings by households in Poland

Czynniki warunkujące posiadanie dobrowolnych oszczędności emerytalnych przez gospodarstwa domowe w Polsce

Author(s): Patrycja Kowalczyk-Rólczyńska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: retirement savings; securing of old age; the logistic regression

The observed changes in the field of demography and legal aspects of the pension system in Poland cause that retirement benefits which are paid from the obligatory part of the pension system do not fulfil (and will not fulfil) all the needs of people at retirement age. To avoid the risk of poverty in the retirement period, people at working age should save money. Many factors influence on the decision about saving money for retirement. There are two aims in the paper. The first one is the identification of factors determining the possession of retirement savings by households in Poland. The second aim is the assessment of the influence of selected factors on households’ saving for old age provision. The Social Diagnosis data of 2015 were used to implement the second objective. Due to the fact that the explained variable is a dichotomous variable, the logistic regression model was used in the study.

Political humour in the humorous and satirical Vilnius magazines in the years 1907-1913

Humor polityczny na łamach wileńskich czasopism satyryczno-humorystycznych w latach 1907-1913

Author(s): Roman Jurkowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: IX/2004

The years 1907-1913 constitute the period of revival and development in Vilnius of the legal satirical and humorous press. It was connected with the political changes in Russia after issuing the Tsar Manifesto 17 (30) in September of 1905. Due to the process of revival in the Western provinces of Russia of the political life, satirical magazines started to come into being, among which the first was ’’Plotka Wileńska”. Next about two hundred magazines appeared, however their lifespan was vather short. The purpose of the present article is the presentation of the political humour in such Vilnius’ magazines as „Bomba”, „Perkunas”, „Plotka Wileńska”, „Strzała”, „Szubrawiec”, „Trąba”, „Wil­ nianka”. In the article attention was paid, among other things, to the relation of particular magazi­ nes to the elections for the second and third Duma, the activity of the Polish MPs in it, the Polish- Lithuanian conflict and its consequences, the germanization - oriented politics in the western regions of Poland etc.

Theoretical Pluralism in International Relations - Implications for the Development of the Discipline

Theoretical Pluralism in International Relations - Implications for the Development of the Discipline

Author(s): Magdalena Kozub-Karkut / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: plurality; pluralism; international relations theories

The aim of the article is to discuss the problem of theoretical pluralism in InternationalRelations (IR), therefore it refers to the fact that, as IR scholars, we workwith multiple, often competing, theories offering different ways of explanationor understanding of a given question. The paper is divided into three parts. Thefirst part is focused on the role that theories played at the moment of formationof IR and the role they play today. The second one discusses theoretical pluralismin the meaning of a feature of IR, taking into account in particular its consequencesfor all IR scholars and theorists, as well as distinguishing between two terms:‘plurality’ and ‘pluralism’. The third part discusses the opinions on the problemof theoretical pluralism present in the literature – ranging from ‘embracing’ to‘structured’ versions of pluralism.

Studies on Foreign Policy from the Level of Domestic Factors. History of Development and Contemporary Challenges in World and Polish Science

Studia nad polityką zagraniczną z poziomu czynników krajowych. Historia rozwoju i współczesne wyzwania w nauce światowej i polskiej

Author(s): Tomasz Pugacewicz / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: teorie polityki zagranicznej; krajowy poziom analizy; teorie stosunków międzynarodowych; zachodnie teorie sm; niezachodnie teorie sm

Celem artykułu jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie o wyzwania stojące przedrozwijanymi w Polsce studiami teoretycznymi nad polityką zagraniczną upatrującymiczynników sprawczych na poziomie krajowym. Tekst składa się z pięciuczęści. W pierwszej wskazano prace przeglądowe z zakresu tego typu teorii opublikowanew XXI w. Następnie przedstawiono historię rozwoju światowych badańw tym zakresie. W części trzeciej omówiono współczesne wyzwania stojące przedtego typu studiami. Potem zaś zaprezentowano historię takich studiów w Polsce.Wreszcie na tak zarysowanym tle porównawczym wskazano wyzwania stojąceprzed polską nauką. Artykuł ma formę przeglądu literatury na podstawie strategiiporównawczego studium przypadku. Metodą pozyskiwania danych była jakościowaanaliza tekstu. Bazę źródłową stanowiły anglojęzyczne publikacje z USA i EuropyZachodniej, a także prace opublikowane w języku polskim.