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Slang Elements in the Journalistic Style

Slang Elements in the Journalistic Style

Author(s): Carmen Neamţu / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2014

Keywords: style in press; slum vocabulary; popular expressions

A long time from now on the dominant style of the Romanian press will be a Latin one, with a waste of raciness, with ironies and stings, with a playful spirit and colorful expressions. These are features of our culture of existing and communicating: we could, at any time, sacrifice any BBC-like rule for the sake of a pun. The journalist embraces this style, which refers to the live registers of the spoken language even in writing, as opposed to the style before the year 1989, when you could talk about immobility in narrations, about a wooden language in the style of communication in general, not only the press’s style. Slum expressions win in the press’s discourse, the rudeness of the language attracts the audience of OTV-like programs and many others. In a desire to write in a very interesting way for the avid for sensation public, journalists make abuse of inverted comas and colorful expressions.

ABERRATIO CAUSAE

ABERRATIO CAUSAE

Author(s): Calina Andreea Munteanu / Language(s): English / Issue: 3-4/2012

Keywords: ransferred intent; aberratio causae; unity of offence; deviation of the causal connection development; insignificant error; comparative law

The present article proposes to examine the aberratio causae form of the transferred intent, taking into account the characteristics of this institution. Aberratio causae implies a deviation of the causal connection development, after which, in the objective reality the result sought against the person concerned by the perpetrator is produced, but not due to the causal chain from the representation of the agent, but as a consequence of circumstance unforeseen by him. The author analyzes theoretical concepts and jurisprudential aspects, but also elements of comparative law regarding this issue.

Updated bibliography (VII)

Fişier bibliografic (VII)

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 2/2011

Romanian Elite and Community in Alba Iulia in the first Decades of tthe 20th Century. Gleaning from Printed Documents and other Sources of The Time (II)

Elita şi comunitatea românească din Alba Iulia în primele decenii ale secolului al XX-lea. Spicuiri din tipărituri şi documente de epocă (II)

Author(s): Gabriela Mircea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: LII/Sup/2013

Keywords: elite, picture; intellectuals; community; spiritual life;

The present paper continues the presentation of bibliographical and documentary information collected as a result of examining certain historical sources, that were not priory interrogated by researchers, and which represent spiritual patrimonial values of the Union Museum of Alba Iulia. First and foremost, several inedited documents referring to the activity of the „Reuniunii de cetire şi cântări a economilor şi meseriaşilor” [The reading and singing Reunion of economists and craftsmen] of Romanian origin from Alba Iulia have been edited, revealing fragments of association life between the years 1906-1922. They capture the modernization and adaptation of association life to the new historical demands determined by the incontestably turning event of The Great Union from the 1st of December 1918. The year 1922, illustrated rather well by the content of the published documents is evidently one of conceptual and organisational restructuring, of expansion even in the over two decade activity of the organization. The Reunion includes even more foreigners than in 1901-1902, the year it was founded. The criteria on which it functions follow a rather different hierarchy with emphasis on the economical ones, seconded by the educational and cultural aspects which remain however viable, following the initial purpose of national development. However, the political and national implications of Reunion members seem to have blurred out in the years immediately after the Union.

Ariuşd: Originated Culture or Culture of Origin

Ariuşd: Originated Culture or Culture of Origin

Author(s): Dan-Lucian Buzea / Language(s): English / Issue: XIII/2016

Keywords: eneolithic; Cucuteni-Ariuşd Culture; Transylvania; center; perifery

The project “Ariuşd: Originated Culture or Culture of Origin” was aimed at researching and identifying the elements that define the notions of “center and perifery” / “originating culture or culture of origin” regarding Ariuşd settlements of south-eastern and estern Transylvania, on the one hand in relation to the Cucuteni-Ariuşd-Tripolje Cultural Complex, and on the other to the neighbouring enaeolithic cultures. In an early stage of the researches the specialised literature mentions the “Cucuteni-Ariuşd-Tripolie Cultural Complex” or a shorter version of “Cucuteni-Tripolie Culture” that did not affect its essence. For the discoveries in the Western part of the territory covered by this Culture (South- Eastern and Eastern Transylvania) is known term “Cucuteni-Ariuşd”, or the shorter version – “Ariuşd” finds. This study contributes to finding the answers to these unsolved questions, bringing new information regarding the specificity of the “Ariuşd” manifestations in South-Eastern and Eastern Transylvania. Within the Minerva Project new, interdisciplinary researches were conducted, that resulted in useful information for a deeper understanding of the “Ariuşd” communities, using practical examples and efficient exploitation methods in both years 2014 and 2015.

OUR LIBRARIANS’ BOOKS

OUR LIBRARIANS’ BOOKS

Author(s): Mircea Regneală / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2016

Considerations regarding the characteristic features of potestative rights under the Romanian civil law

Considerations regarding the characteristic features of potestative rights under the Romanian civil law

Author(s): Silviu-Marian Munteanu / Language(s): English / Issue: 14/2017

Keywords: civil subjective right; potestative right; judicial power; judicial situation;

Potestative rights are still representing an exotic category of subjective civil rights. We are saying that it represents an exotic category because, although in practice they are frequently encountered, the theoretical approaches regarding their general legal regime are extremely limited. Therefore, in the present study we will focus on identifying the characteristic features of potestative rights, as well as highlighting the similarities and differences between these rights and other categories of civil subjective rights. From this point of view, we will focus on the similarities and differences between potestive rights and debt and in rem rights, concluding that potestative rights are a category of intermediate rights, as it lends specific features from both, debt and rights in rem. Also, starting from the potestative rights definition provided by the schoolars, we will analyze, one at a time, their defining elements and explain how these characteristic elements should be understood. Therefore, we will focus on the defining elements of potestative rights, namely: (i) the powerof the potentior to change a legal situation involving the interests of another person; (ii) the bond of obedience; and (iii) the specific object.

Scenes of Medical Life of Sibiu in the 18th Century

Scenes of Medical Life of Sibiu in the 18th Century

Author(s): Radu Racoviţan / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: XIV/2017

Keywords: medical teachin;, medical staff; hospital; pharmacy; Sibiu;

During the entire Middle Ages, Sibiu had in the Romanian territoryincontestable priorities in many areas. One of the most important fields which had areal priority was the medicine, adopted very early in this Romanian city. The 18thcentury, a very important century in the entire evolution of the country, marks a veryimportant moment in the development of Sibiu – the county seat of Transylvania,which had become in 1668-1691 a part of Austrian Empire. In Sibiu the medical lifebegins its journey to modernity, to the science and the art of medicine. The barbers,the surgeons, the house doctors are replaced with graduates of the Faculty ofMedicine of the University of Vienna, or other important university centres ofEurope. In 1755, the first medical school in Transylvania begins its activity; knownas the “University” or the “Academy” of Cluj, this institution will become soon theLyceum Regium, in which activates a Medical-surgical School. The medical practice

Bibliography of “The Yearly Review of the Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia”, X-XIV (2010-2014)

Bibliografia „Anuarului Muzeului Etnografic al Moldovei”, X-XIV (2010-2014)

Author(s): Angelica Olaru / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 15/2015

NORTHEAST BANAT AND THE GREAT UNION

BANATUL DE NORD-EST ȘI MAREA UNIRE

Author(s): Dumitru Tomoni / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 85/2018

Keywords: history of nationalism; end of the First World War; Northeast Banat situation in 1918; delegation for the National Assembly of Alba Iulia; national project of the Union

After the end of the First World War, similar to Banat and Transylvania, the Northeast Banat went through a period of unrest, with massive popular actions. The soldiers who returned from the war, with a deep sense of rebellion, have become the leaders of the people from their native places. The local economy was controlled by representatives of the Austro - Hungarian authorities and so their enemies were the notaries, country chiefs, mayors, and gendarmes, who acted ultra vires during the acquisitions, and humiliated the families of the young men who were in the army.In order to maintain order, peace, and stop the wrongdoings committed by the gendarmes and members of the Hungarian guards, after these events, Romanian National Guards and National Councils were set up, as revolutionary bodies. This ensured the peace and order that was necessary for the election of the delegates sent to the National Assembly of Alba Iulia. But the union with Romania was not a gift for the Northeast Banat. It was merely a natural and deserved outcome for the endless fights and suffering. By shedding their blood fighting, the people living in this area paid their tribute for the so desired UNION.

Vessels for Transporting or Storing “Slatina” (Liquid Salt) of Starcevo-Cris Culture?

Vase pentru transportul sau păstrarea slatinii din cultura STARČEVO-CRIS?

Author(s): Cornelia-Magda Lazarovici,Gheorghe Lazarovici / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 6/2012

Keywords: Ethnoarcheology; salt; sources; prehistory; customs; legacy;

The authors make an ethno-archaeological investigation in the world of salt,focusing on the way of transport and storage since the early Neolithic. The study presents vessels that were carried on the back or on the head, wicker baskets and other containers for the liquid salt (slatina) or the solid salt (rock or lumps). The interdisciplinary study also approaches the discovery of salt sources, and salt exploitation.

Names and Authors Index, Thematic and Chronological Index

INDICE DE NUME ŞI AUTORI, INDICE TEMATIC ȘI CRONOLOGIC

Author(s): / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2008

Keywords: Names and Authors Index, Thematic and Chronological Index

Names and Authors Index, Thematic and Chronological Index

Book review

Lucian Marina, Monografia Redacției Române a RTV Novi Sad. 1975-2015, Novi Sad, Editura S.L.R., 2018, 288 p., ISBN 978-86-88717-09-0

Author(s): Virginia Popović / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 02/2019

Keywords: book review;

Book review

DIMITRIE SCARLAT MICLESCU, “A FRIEND OF THE PEASANTS”

UN „AMIC AL ȚĂRANILOR”, DIMITRIE SCARLAT MICLESCU

Author(s): Lucian-Valeriu Lefter / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 38/2019

Keywords: Miclescu family; Moldavia; biography; politician;

Dimitrie Scarlat Miclescu was born on the 29th of February 1820 in Iași, as the member of an old and important boyar family of Moldavia. One of his brothers was Calinic Miclescu (1822-1886), Metropolitan of Moldavia since 1865 and of Romania starting with 1875, while Sofronie Miclescu (1790-1861), Metropolitan of Moldavia, was one of his uncles.The biography of Dimitrie Scarlat Miclescu includes his writing activity, as he was a dramatist and a publicist, as well as his administrative and political activity. Magistrate and lawyer, he was a minister of the first Government of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (1859). He singled out while being the commissioner responsible for the application of the rural law (1864), when he was named “the friend of the peasants” as, for a while, he switched the boyar clothing with the peasant one. After the abdication of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, he stepped back from the political life, but returned as elected deputy in 1872-1875 and 1876, during the reign of Carol I. His merits were recognized, Mihail Kogălniceanu considering him “a person who played an important role in this country, who had one of the greatest names of Moldavia”, so that in 1891 the Parliament granted him a monthly pension for “multiple and important services that he made for the country, as a good patriot”. He died on the 21st of November 1896 and on the obelisk of his grave from the “Eternitatea” Graveyard in Botoșani the following epitaph is written: “Here lies Dumitru Sc. Miclescu, the friend of the peasants, 1820-1896”.

The establishment of the usufruct right

Constituirea dreptului de uzufruct

Author(s): Ciprian Raul Romițan / Language(s): English,Romanian / Issue: 1/2020

Keywords: usufruct; the right of usufruct; ownership title; private property law; dismemberment of the ownership title;

The usufruct is part of the private property dismemberments and it is a main, essentially temporary, real right, granting its holder, referred to as usufructuary, the right to use the property(-ies) (i.e., the prerogative of use the property(-ies) belonging to another and the prerogative of enjoying its fruit), subject to the obligation to preserve its character and return the property(-ies) to the owner upon the expiry of the usufruct. The subject of the usufruct right may be represented both by determined individual property (the usufruct on a particular title), and by a universality (universal usufruct) or a fraction of a universality (usufruct under a universal title).The usufruct may be established through a legal deed, usucaption or in other ways stipulated under the law, the provisions in the field of real estate register being applicable, but it should, however, be noted that it can only be established in the favor of an existing person. In other words, the usufruct can only be acquired on the basis of a legal deed, a contract or by will.

Metropolitan Bartolomeu’s Legacy

Moştenirea Mitropolitului Bartolomeu

Author(s): Dumitru Cobzaru / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 03/2019

Keywords: Bartolomeu Valeriu Anania; The Bible; Liturgy; The Renaşterea Radio; The Renaşterea Magazine; The Tabor Magazine; ecumenical relations; canonization of saints; monastic life; Metropolitan of Cluj;

Usually labeled as a high hierarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church or a first-class theologian, Bartolomeu Valeriu Anania was an complex intellectual, an valued playwright, a profound poet, a personality with medical studies, the undisputed leader of the ‘46 Generation, politician, opinion maker and leader. The article analyzes the legacy of Metropolitan Bartolomeu, which consists of a literary work, a theological and biblical work, but also a pastoral and administrative work.

Testimony and counter-testimony

„Mărturie şi contramărturie”

Author(s): Andrei Andreicuţ / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 01/2018

Keywords: Nativity; homage year; confession; martyrs; confessors; communism;

Throughout the ages, the good Christians have confessed Christ, sometimes at the cost of their lives. They have just fulfilled the word of the Savior: Therefore whoever confesses Me before men, him I will also confess before My Father who is in heaven (Matthew 10:32). Not only in ancient times, but also in contemporary times, true Christians confessed Christ. This year was dedicated by the Holy Synod to the commemoration of the Patriarch Justinian and the defenders of Orthodoxy during communism. It is known that the communist ideology was of Marxist origin and against faith. Justinian the Patriarch, with his wisdom, ruled the Church in those difficult times, and it was because of his ability, that the Orthodox Church life, with its inherent restrictions, could continue. But with all his efforts, he could not save all the confessors of faith. Many went to prison and many died there.

Book Review to PR. ALEXANDRU MORARU, Învăţământul Teologic Universitar Ortodox din Cluj (1924-1952), ediţia a II-a, revizuită şi adăugită, Cluj- Napoca, Editura Renaşterea, 2020, 488 p.

Rcenzie la PR. ALEXANDRU MORARU, Învăţământul Teologic Universitar Ortodox din Cluj (1924-1952), ediţia a II-a, revizuită şi adăugită, Cluj- Napoca, Editura Renaşterea, 2020, 488 p.

Author(s): Vasile Rojneac / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 02/2021

Keywords: PR. ALEXANDRU MORARU; Învăţământul Teologic Universitar Ortodox din Cluj (1924-1952); Cluj- Napoca; Editura Renaşterea;

Review of PR. ALEXANDRU MORARU, Învăţământul Teologic Universitar Ortodox din Cluj (1924-1952), ediţia a II-a, revizuită şi adăugită, Cluj- Napoca, Editura Renaşterea, 2020, 488 p.

GENERAL ROMULUS IOANOVICI (1889–1983). HISTORY OF A DESTINY

GENERALUL ROMULUS IOANOVICI (1889–1983) – ISTORIA UNUI DESTIN

Author(s): Felicia Aneta Oarcea / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 32/2022

Keywords: Arad; The Great Union; Romulus Ioanovici; Romanian army; general;

General Romulus Ioanovici (1889–1983), an exponent of the Great Union generation, was destined to be an involved witness of the Romanians’ dream to be together. He was born in October 25, 1889 in Târgu Jiu, in the family of major Romulus Ș. Ianovici and his wife, Profira born Bâlteanu, the mother of whom had come from the Romanescus family. He dedicated all his life to a military career. Having taken part in the Balkan War (1912– 1913), in the battles of 1916 at Predeal, Perșani, and Mărăști or Mezötur (Hungary), he finally halted in Budapest with the Regiment he commanded. It was May 17, 1919 when he entered Arad together with his comrades and the Romanian troops, the moment which changed his life. He met there the young Letiția Ispravnic who would become his wife a year later. He was decorated for his military career with “Coroana României/ Crown of Romania” to the degree of a knight, “Victoria/ Victory”, medal of the Great War for civilization, 1916–1921, “Steaua României/ Star of Romania” to the degree of knight with the ribbon “Virtute militară/ Military Virtue”. Leopold III, king of Belgium appointed him for Commander of “Crown of Belgium” Order for his offices as an attaché to the military Belgian deputation who took part in the Festivity Days in Sinaia, in October 25, 1937. He died in March 7, 1983 after his long military career and a life devoted to his family. He sleeps the sleep of the just in “Eternitatea” Cemetery, Arad. A proverbial correctness, punctuality, pedantry, sincerity and a rigor characteristic of military man were his personality’s features, a personality called to comply by professionalism and devotion the hole of the generation of the Great Union. Having lived in two Romanian countries, two world wars and two political systems Romulus Ioanovici lets a life story worthy of being followed as a depositary of the Romanian values he handed down to posterity

Gherasim Iscu (1912-1951)

Gherasim Iscu (1912-1951)

Author(s): Corneliu Beldiman / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 3-4/2022

Keywords: Gherasim Iscu; Romanian Orthodox Church; political prisoner; National Anti-Communist Resistance Movement (Oltenia); Tismana Monastery;

Grigore Iscu was born on 21st of January 1912 in Poduri village, Bacău County. In 1924, he was chosen for the Orthodox faith as novice at Bogdana Monastery (Bacău County). During 1943-1945 he was a missionary priest of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Transnistria Region, protosyngellos and exarch of the monasteries from Oltenia Eparchy and an abbot of Tismana Monastery (1945-1948). He supported the National Anti-Communist Resistance Movement from Oltenia which led by Ioan Carlaonț and Radu Ciuceanu. Gherasim Iscu was arrested by the Securitate on 26 September 1948 and sentenced to ten years of hard prison. He was detained at Craiova, Aiud prisons and the Danube-Black Sea Canal (Poarta Albă/White Gate) work camp where he was subjected to reeducation. He died on 25 December 1951 at Târgu-Ocna prison hospital.