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The Future of Knowledge in Theology

The Future of Knowledge in Theology

Author(s): Marius Nechita / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

The knowledge of God is often associated to seeing. The soul that sees God knows Him and recognizes Him. Seeing has a special importance as it assures you participation to the Seen one.But, in order to able to see you have to be in the same light as the Seen one, you have to be like Him. During Christ’s Transfiguration on Tabor Mountain, the Apostles recognized Christ’s glory of God “as much as they could” since they were also in the same divine light. The Lord was always covering Himself with light as a garment, but the disciples weren’t “transfigured” after Christ’s likeness, so they could have seen Him. Motovilov could also see the face of Saint Seraphim of Sarov because his face glowed from Holy Spirit’s grace, too. The person who looks at another one inwardly receives some of his attributes.

A Managerial Perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility for Start-ups in Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia

A Managerial Perspective on Corporate Social Responsibility for Start-ups in Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia

Author(s): Irina-Eugenia Iamandi,Laura-Gabriela Constantin,Sebastian Mădălin Munteanu / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: corporate social responsibility (CSR); start-ups; Romania; Bulgaria; Croatia,; comparative analysis; competitive advantages

The main objective of this chapter is to emphasize and provide a comparative analysis between the development of corporate social responsibility in start-ups in the newest member countries of the European Union – three Southeastern European countries bordering on the Black Sea (Romania and Bulgaria) and the Mediterranean Sea (Croatia). Three theoretical propositions are tested and particularly confirmed for the start-ups in the analyzed countries, envisaging the importance of this type of firms after the countries’ accession to the EU and the corporate social responsibility development especially for supporting business objectives. A series of similarities and differences between the empirically investigated start-ups in the three countries are identified and analyzed in order to offer a thorough managerial approach for designing and implementing corporate social responsibility in start-ups at strategic, functional and operational levels. The results reveal that social, environmental, educational or sports objectives are not separately supported from the everyday business operations, but they are an integral part of the corporate activities and they pertain to the inner essence of the investigated companies. Considering the financial restraints burdening start￾ups, a set of measures are finally proposed for affirming the business sustainability on the long-run and benefitting of the advantages induced by corporate responsible behavior.

Etymological research of Oltenian subdialect

Cercetări etimologice olteneşti

Author(s): Ana-Maria Dudău / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Oltenian subdialect; basic lexical unit; etymology

The research on the structure of Daco dialectal speech is considered Oltenia subdialects not a special but a subordinate subdialects Wallachian dialect. Indeed, phonetic peculiarities, morphological or lexical forming exclusive Oltenia area are insufficient and immaterial (with some exceptions, such as using simple perfection recent actions) for the speech in this region can be characterized as the Daco subdialects sixth. Dependency relationship between language development and overall historical context is demonstrated by the effects of language contact. As is known, the Romanians, for centuries, have come into contact with a number of neighboring peoples, migratory colonizing Romanian territory. Consequently, Romanian language has undergone a number of influences from other languages.

The Impact of School Appreciation of Students within the Family and the Society

Impactul aprecierii şcolare asupra elevului în familie şi societate

Author(s): Anca Sucioaia-Tudor / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Management; didactic evaluation; education; partnership

School Assessment is a key factor in becoming young student responsible with initiative and educated. Professor and families need to motivate, encourage exceeded all limits and orderly development of student skills, to achieve full potential. The teacher must guide students on the content and process of focusing on learning and less on the mark obtained. Parents are advised to observe the skills of their children and support them in developing child acestora. No pressured to bring high marks in all subjects, try to form a child assured, a strong personality with high self-esteem and without fear take it over again. In this case, at least in part the child has skills, they will soon occur.

Customs Offenses: Notion, Award Criteria for Dangerous Socialment Facts to the Category of Customs Offenses. Comparative Study

Customs Offenses: Notion, Award Criteria for Dangerous Socialment Facts to the Category of Customs Offenses. Comparative Study

Author(s): Octavian Pasat / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: customs offence; socially dangerous deed; detrimental deeds; customs border; action; inaction; smuggling; evasion of customs payments;

In the course of this study, the investigation of customs offenses is attempted in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Moldova and Romania in terms of the concept, evolution and the normative framework in force. The analysis carried out aims at: defining the concept of customs offense, as well as identifying the criteria on the basis of which a socially dangerous act is included in the category of customs offenses. Different research methods were used to carry out the study, including: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction. However, the most used method was comparative considering the specifics of the subject under investigation. The concept of customs offenses, their scope, the limits of assigning socially dangerous acts in the category of customs offenses are strictly dependent on the normative framework of each state. In accordance with the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova or Romania, customs offenses are detrimental acts which may take the form of action or inaction committed intentionally, punishable by criminal penalties committed in the sphere of foreign economic activity in connection with the passage of goods across the customs frontier,the ignorance of customs regulations, facts that affect the values and social relations of the customs activity.

VULNERABILITIES AND MEDIA COVERAGE

VULNERABILITIES AND MEDIA COVERAGE

Author(s): Ion Bunduchi / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Moldova; information; communication; media; narratives; vulnerabilities; media coverage; politics; corruption; poverty; Transnistria; Gagauzia;

Moldova is facing a profound crisis. Although media institutions have, to some extent, been fulfilling their watchdog role, the country is vulnerable and freedom of the press is uncertain at best. The most influential media outlets, especially the television stations, are politically affiliated and often the personal property of politicians and influential businessmen. These media institutions exert significant influence on the public agenda, often determining which subjects are put forward according to their private interests, with no connection to the real needs of Moldovan citizens and society. The representation of issues that concern the public interest has narrowed considerably, while the representation of private, political, and/or economic interests takes centre stage. This makes it possible for politically, ideologically, or economically powerhungry stakeholders to manipulate public opinion. However, the media are not the only actors revealing social problems. The adversaries of democratic development are also ready to exploit existing vulnerabilities. This chapter focuses on the issues of corruption, weak state structures, national politics, and the regions of Transnistria and Gagauzia. Poverty and a lack of security also largely stem from these issues.

Modalităţile de formare şi dezvoltare a competenţelor profesionale în mediul digital

Modalităţile de formare şi dezvoltare a competenţelor profesionale în mediul digital

Author(s): Valeriu Cabac / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: obiectiv; competenţa; abordare prin competenţa; formarea/dezvoltarea competenţei prin situaţii; tehnologia informaţiei şi a comunicaţiilor; platforma de învăţare MOODLE; objective; competence; compete

In communication it is analysed the issue of the competence approach of learning, the relation between goals and competencies, the possibilities for developing competencies through and in complex situations, the possibilities of information and communication technology using in forming and developing competencies În comunicare este analizată problematica abordării prin competenţe a instruirii, relaţia obiective-competenţe, posibilităţile de formare a competenţelor prin şi în situaţii complexe, posibilităţile de utilizare a tehnologiei informaţiei şi a comunicaţiilor în formarea şi dezvoltarea competenţelor

Resurse informatice, utilizate pentru organizarea şi desfaşurarea procesului de predare-învaţare-evaluare la unitatea de curs tehnologii informaţionale şi comunicaţionale

Resurse informatice, utilizate pentru organizarea şi desfaşurarea procesului de predare-învaţare-evaluare la unitatea de curs tehnologii informaţionale şi comunicaţionale

Author(s): Radames Evdochimov / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Information and communication technologies; education; ICT tools; teaching-learning-evaluation process

Information and communication technologies (ICT) have penetrated into all the fields of activity of a contemporary society, including in everyday life of people. This has led to the use of ICT in education, in order to increase the success of students in studies. This article is about ICT tools used for organizing the teaching-learning-evaluation process at the Information and Communication Technologies course that is part of the USARB’s non-IT specialties study programs.

Teoria dialogului dezvoltativ în practica formării continui

Teoria dialogului dezvoltativ în practica formării continui

Author(s): Valeriu Cabac / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: teacher-student relationship; dialogue; developmental dialogue theory

The communication presents a training technology, which allows the transformation of the teacher-student relationship from a vertical one into a horizontal one, defined as – the technology of the developmental dialogue. The advantages of using this technology in continuous training are discussed.

COŞERIAN FRAMEWORKS OF VOICULESCU’S POETRY

CADRE COŞERIENE ÎN POEZIA LUI V. VOICULESCU

Author(s): Sorin Gheorghe Suciu / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: poetry; Voiculescu; context theory; Eugenio Coşeriu; pragmatics;

Starting from the context theory, we identified and revealed the speaking frames of two of V. Voiculescu’s poems. Our linguistic and po(i)etic journey tried to reveal the thresholds of those frames theorized by Eugenio Coşeriu, thresholds which are not closing but opening the poet’s spiritual horizon. We made this journey through the “common” Romanian words, decayed, seemingly, to the status of chat tools. Briefly, we tried to reaffirm the world’s Logos-centred spirit reflected from the work of a traditional poet, combining, transdisciplinary, Coşeriu’s tools being useful in the development of one of the newest branches of linguistics, pragmatics.

THE HERMENEUTICS OF THE SPECIALIZED METAPHOR: INTERDISCIPLINARITY

HERMENEUTICA METAFOREI SPECIALIZATE: INTERDISCIPLINARITATEA

Author(s): Doina Butiurcă / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: hermeneutics; interdisciplinarity; terminological metaphor; conceptual metaphor;

The terminological inventory of present-day specialized fields has developed not only through traditional lexical methods of European linguistics (terminologization, derivation, thematic compounds, etc.) but also through specific cognitive constructs. The terminological vs. conceptual metaphors (the latter expressing a specialized meaning, most of them being registered in general and/or special dictionaries) are formed based on a preconceptual pattern, and they develop disciplinarily and/or interdisciplinarily through metaphor transformation. Virus is a generic metaphor with different degrees of relevance in the medical, pharmaceutical, and informatics field, similar to the Gr. Eidos, the qualities of which in our conception being transdisciplinarity and trans-temporality.

Nicolae Iorga and the Great Union. Geopolitical and geohistorical contributions

Nicolae Iorga și Marea Unire. Contribuții geoistorice și geopolitice

Author(s): Clara Nae / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Nicolae Iorga; the Great Union (1918); geopolitics; geohistory;

Possibilities for Implementing Anti-Bullying Elements in the e-Learning Process

Possibilities for Implementing Anti-Bullying Elements in the e-Learning Process

Author(s): Iuliana Mihai (Vasile) / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: bullying;e-learning;entrepreneurship;training courses;

Bullying is not a new phenomenon, but it has spread in recent years through a new form: cyber-bullying, as a result of technological evolution. The negative effects are multiple, from anxiety, health problems, to dropping out of school and even suicide. To make the school a safe environment for children, methodological norms have appeared to prevent and combat bullying manifestations in the school environment.In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, when many activities continued online, education also acquired a new dimension: e-Learning. Information devices (computers, tablets, smartphones) have taken over the occupations of young people and exposed them to cyber risks, pseudo-socialization, technological dependence. Online safety of students is a necessity and a topical issue, in which the family, the school and the community should be involved, and training through courses is a first step in solving this problem.This paper briefly presents the dangers caused by the misuse of technology, as well as the entrepreneurial perspective of anti-bullying intervention, through online training courses.

Competence training: the inactive perspective

Formarea competențelor: perspectiva enactivă

Author(s): Valeriu Cabac / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: competence; dual definition; resources; complex situations; enaction

This article discusses the possibility of defining the notion of professional competence as a dual approach: as resources and as a resource mobilization process. Arguments are made that not only the human mind but also the whole body participates in the formation of competences.

Nicolae Iorga and the Centenary of the Rape of Bessarabia (1812-1912)

Nicolae Iorga Şi Centenarul Răpirii Basarabiei (1812‑1912)

Author(s): Constantin I. Stan / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Nicolae Iorga; the Rape of Bessarabia; 1812-1912;

Împlinirea unui secol de la răpirea Basarabiei de către Rusia ţaristă a prilejuit organizarea unor manifestaţii zgomotoase în Chişinău. La 3 mai 1912 a avut loc o adunare a zemstvei guberniale a Basarabiei sub preşedinţia directorului administrativ gubernial A. N. Iugan. Cu această ocazie, s-a discutat problema găsirii celor mai potrivite căi şi metode prin care să se convingă populaţia să vină la serbările ce se vor organiza pe 16 mai 1912. Autorităţile guberniale au decis ca în ziua jubileului să fie o adevărată sărbătoare. În acest scop, a fost aprobată suma de 20.000 de ruble pentru împodobirea şi iluminarea Palatului Gubernial din Chişinău şi alte 7000 de ruble repartizate celor şapte preşedinţi de judeţ. În total, pentru amintitele festivităţi s-au cheltuit 734.000 de ruble sau 1.800.000 de lei.

DYNASTIES OF MUSICIANS FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDAVIA

DINASTIILE DE MUZICIENI DIN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA

Author(s): Aurelia Simion / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: family; musicians; performing activity;

Although the meaning of the word dynasty refers to a family whose members "inherit the succession to the leadership of a state" (DEX), the second explanation is "a succession of personalities of the same family." In this case I would make a difference between dynasty, whose members succeed each other for at least three generations and families whose members are brothers, parents and children, uncles and grandchildren, cousins, etc., so they are part of the same generation or two respectively. Many families of musicians are known in the history of music whose contribution through their talent, mastery and devotion occupies an important place in the evolution of the art of sounds such as: Couperin, Bach, Hartmann, Stamitz, Kozeluch, Strauss etc. In Romania there are known families of musicians such as Caudella, Dumitrescu, Mandisevschi, Burada, Wachmann, Gheorghiu, etc. In the Republic of Moldova, through the personal contribution to the composition and performing arts, the Neaga, Bivol, Rusnac, Buinovschi families stood out. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the members of the Caftanat, Pocitari, Botgos, Ștefaneț, Advahov dynasties, to note the plurivalence and main features of their art activity and to analyze the similarities and differences between families, while synthesizing the information obtained. The text will contain brief biographical details about each one, the focus being, however, on the important achievements of the most representative members.

Innovation through Digitalization of the Romanian Public Administration

Innovation through Digitalization of the Romanian Public Administration

Author(s): Mihaela-Gabriela Apostol / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: innovation; public administration; e-governance

The article addresses the issue of innovation through the digitalization of public administration in Romania. Even though there are different platforms/portals for making different payments, such as fines, taxes, etc., it is easier to pay these "obligations" directly at a physical counter than through platforms. Objective: To identify the current situation regarding innovation through the digitalization of Romanian public administration. Approach: The research is theoretical but will illustrate along the way different aspects of the reality regarding the issue of digitalization in the Romanian public sector and position Romania in different rankings regarding innovation through digitalization. Results: Romania does not rank high in the digitalization rankings, and the main reason is that Romanian citizens do not trust new technologies and are not educated to use them.

Csangos/ceangăi of Romanians. The Vlachs of Serbia

A ROMÁNSÁG CSÁNGÓI. VLACHOK SZERBIÁBAN

Author(s): Barna Bodó / Language(s): Hungarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Csangos; Vlachs; Serbia; Central and Eastern Europe;

All the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe have their cross-border communities. The Vlachs constitute a specific ethnic group: they can be considered the most abandoned Romanian community across the country's border, which is in great need of help. In Serbia, where most of them live, during the approximately 200 years of Serbian-Yugoslav-Serbian statehood, they were exposed to a strong policy of assimilation. Their situation did not improve either in the last decade of the 20th century, they have no institutions (school, church). Only 4 of the 23 members of the existing Vlach National Council represent the pro-Romanian option, the rest are pro-Serbian. The Vlachs have had no real representation of their community interests for the last hundred years. There is one party, the Democratic Party of Rumanians in Serbia (in Serbian Vlašca Demokratska Stranka), of which leaders of Vlach NGOs claim does not represent them. Traian Băsescu, the president of Romania, promised during his visit to Timoc Vally, in 2011 that they would financially support the establishment of kindergartens and weekend schools in Romanian. A year passed and they still haven't received any help.

Land cover and use changes related to the green infrastructure, challenge for planning and territorial research

Modificările acoperirii şi utilizării terenului legate de infrastructura verde, provocare pentru studiile teritoriale şi planificarea spaţială

Author(s): Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor,Olga Harea,Angela Munteanu,Diana Andronovici,Ludmila Ivanov / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: urban green infrastructure; ecosystem services; biodiversity; environmental planning; urban sustainability;

Land cover and use changes are a constant challenge for planning and territorial research, due to their connection with sustainability. The natural environment is an infrastructure generating goods and services for citizens, and has not only an environmental value, but also an economic and societal one. However, the world in general and Romania in particular continue to witness changes affecting the green infrastructure negatively, even within the natural protected areas. One of the causes may be the low environmental awareness of planners, who continue to work according to outdated conceptual models, no longer connected to the progress of landscape and urban ecology.

CHALLENGES IN USING IRS STRUCTURES IN UNCONVENTIONAL OPERATIONS IN THE CURRENT SECURITY CONTEXT

CHALLENGES IN USING IRS STRUCTURES IN UNCONVENTIONAL OPERATIONS IN THE CURRENT SECURITY CONTEXT

Author(s): Cristian-Octavian STANCIU,Valeriu-Adrian Jianu / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Intelligence; Surveillance; Reconnnaissance; Unconventional operations;

The unpredictability of the security environment, amplified by the current conflict in Ukraine, increasing presence of unconventional operations in modern conflicts, create the premises for a real challenge in the use of ISR structures in support of decision-makers at all levels. The current Russian-Ukrainian conflict demonstrates the existence of a broad unconventional approach both before and during the conduct of classical military action. The acceleration of the deteriorating economic relations between the Euro-Atlantic states on the one hand and the Russian Federation on the other, but also the effects of the pandemic will contribute to the continuation of tensions between the two blocs, as these appear to have an economic, energetic, sanitary and social agenda to surpass the moment and redirect and channel their own resources towards solving problems of an internal nature. The definition of unconventional operations is a topic of debate for military theorists in all modern armies, the line between conventional (classical) and unconventional (non-classical) being increasingly difficult to achieve. For ISR elements, the combination of hybrid, asymmetric, network-based, mosaic-type information operations is a turning point in trying to change the paradigm of information support in all confrontational environments, in the current security context. The diversity of unconventional operations, the permanent emergence of new features and different approaches of some state or non-state actors, represent a real challenge for ISR structures, both from a national and allied perspective. The unpredictability of the security environment, amplified by the current conflict in Ukraine, the increasing presence of unconventional operations in modern conflicts, create the premises for a real challenge in the use of ISR structures in support of decision-makers at all levels. The current Russian-Ukrainian conflict demonstrates the existence of a broad unconventional approach both before and during the conduct of classical military action. The acceleration of the deteriorating economic relations between the Euro-Atlantic states on the one hand and the Russian Federation on the other, but also the effects of the pandemic will contribute to the continuation of tensions between the two blocs, as these appear to have an economic, energetic, sanitary and social agenda to surpass the moment and redirect and channel their own resources towards solving problems of an internal nature. The definition of unconventional operations is a topic of debate for military theorists in all modern armies, the line between conventional (classical) and unconventional (non-classical) being increasingly difficult to achieve. For ISR elements, the combination of hybrid, asymmetric, network-based, mosaic-type information operations is a turning point in trying to change the paradigm of information support in all confrontational environments, in the current security context. The diversity of unconventional operations, the permanent emergence of new features and different approaches of some state or non-state actors, represent a real challenge for ISR structures, both from a national and allied perspective.