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Прилагане на общата селскостопанска политика през 21 век и влиянието и в България

Author(s): Ivan Byanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

This article examines the costs of the Common Agricultural Policy within a 10-year period of the 21st century. Attention is drawn to the two pillars supporting agriculture - the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF), ie the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) 1st pillar, and the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD)- 2nd pillar. The article also analyzes Bulgaria in the context of CAP expenditure and contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector in the country’s economy through the GVA indicator. Due to the fact that the main beneficiaries of subsidies are the so-called market-oriented agricultural holdings within the scope of the Farm Accountancy Data System (FADN), at the end of the article some indicators of these farms in Bulgaria are analyzed.

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Устсойчиво управление на почвените ресурси в България - стратегии, принципи и тенденции

Author(s): Botyo Zaharinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

In today's world of widespread environmental threat, global pollution and widespread depletion of natural resources, the issue of studying and sustainable soil management as a natural resource and capital to protect against chemical pollution by aerosols, acids and alkalis, the erosion, salinization, sedimentation, protection and regulation of the development and enrichment of soil biocenoses, deserves special attention. The article examines and analyzes data on key issues for the sustainable use of the country's soil resource. Particular attention has been paid to the organization of soil monitoring, as a key issue in clarifying the risk of heavy metals, pesticides, wind and water erosion, salinization and acidification, soil compaction and sealing.

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Развитие на селските райони в България в периода от Освобождението до наши дни

Author(s): Vanya Bankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

This study analyzes the historical development and functional imbalances of rural areas in Bulgaria through the political and socio-economic development of the country. The exhibition of the study clarifies the root causes and mechanisms of shaping the characteristics of this type of area. Subject of the study is the causal link between the frequent change of management models and the "catch-up" of rural development. Main aim of the study is not only to shed light on the constantly changing vision of rural development at various historical stages, but also to draw the lagging development of these areas as a permanently neglected problem. Based on the presumption that the resource potential of rural areas is sufficient to provide the basis for diversifying the economy in most of the rural areas, the study analyzes the different management approaches to quantifying this potential. Milestone of the study is the idea of ensuring sustainability in rural development and the link with the need for an integrated approach to rural development policy, creating real and tangible positive effects for the local population.

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Отражение на международните стопански кризи върху икономически сектори в България през периода 2008-2017 година

Author(s): Daniela Yordanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The aim of the present study is to investigate and analyze the impact of international economic crises on the economic sectors in our country. In this connection, the dynamics of the gross value added on the economic sectors in Bulgaria and the impact of the global financial crisis on them are examined. The survey period 2008-2017 is examined. The survey methodology is expressed in an analysis of the change in gross domestic product over the period. A system of absolute and relative metrics is used to measure its rate of change.

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Туристическите атракции - роля и значение за дестинациите

Author(s): Margarita Misheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The article examines features of tourist attractions and their impact and importance for the development of tourism in destinations. In the article are presented their essential characteristics and some examples from the world.

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Създаване на устойчиво работно място в мултикултурна организация

Author(s): Mariya Aleksandrova Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

This article reflects the results of a study that seeks to answer the question: how to create a sustainable workplace by managing differences and incorporating diversity from people. The three main aspects of the problem are discussed - institutional, ethical and managerial. Guidelines for building a sustainable workplace with shared tolerance for diversity are given, summarizing the essential circumstances that help build a unique corporate model for a sustainable workplace.

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Специалните събития в туризма - най-атрактивните комуникационни инструменти към преживяването и взаимодействието с потребителите

Author(s): Sonya Alexieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The tourism industry is among the „pioneers” of special events which have proved over the years their capacity to establish a sustainable relationship and direct interaction with customers. Through information, communication, and experience, events succeed in building brand loyalty, create communities, and generate tailored messages. Cases from the practice analyzed in the text complement the theme of successful product positioning and attracting loyal customers. The paper provides evidence of how special events in tourism unite customers through unconventional ways of communication and positive emotions. In the era of digital technologies, through shared content and interactive experiences, events have become effective and increasingly attractive communication tools in tourism.

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Развлекателните паркове в туристическата индустрия

Author(s): Teodora Rizova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The article presents amusement parks as tourist spots for recreation and entertainment in the tourism industry, as well as the main types of parks that function and attract millions of tourists around the world. Their evolution in development enhances the competitiveness of the tourist destinations in which they operate. The idea of corporations for the development of networked amusement parks necessitates innovative management in them and develops the tourism industry at an even faster pace.

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Политики и програми за насърчаване на малките и средни предприятия в Европейския съюз

Author(s): Yuliyana Galabinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

European Union policies for small and medium-sized enterprises aim to ensure that Community programmes and activities support small businesses and contribute to making Europe a more attractive place to start businesses. A major priority of the European institutions in recent years has been to improve the business environment, promote an entrepreneurial and job creation climate, and provide easier access to finance and markets for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In the context of the key role SMEs play in the economic and social development of contemporary Europe, this paper aims to carry out a study of policies and programmes for small and medium-sized enterprises in the Community. The research can contribute to the successful implementation of these policies and programmes in Bulgaria and to support those wishing to start their own businesses.

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Music with stores: does it impact the Algerian consumer behavior?

Author(s): Sabrina Elbachir,Lakhadar Adouka,Juliana Hadjitchoneva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

Music is one of the five variables of the store atmospherics. This research aims to test the impact of in-store music on consumer behaviour (emotional, perceptual and behavioural reactions). Following a literature review, hypotheses are formulated, and their validity is tested. Unlike the majority of previous studies, our research was conducted in a real store and not in an experimental context, with a convenience sample of 192 consumers. At the end of this empirical study, we confirm the impact of music on the emotional and behavioural reactions of Algerian consumers.

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Modern paradigm in the context of reform of the public authority and administration

Author(s): Slobodan Nešković / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

Transition countries and underdeveloped countries in long-term development strategies seek to eliminate evident anomalies and controversies in all spheres of society. There is an urgent need for a radical transformation of all segments of the community at all levels of organization and innovation, modeled on the developed countries of the European Union. The reform of public authority and administration is an essential obligation of relevant subjects in the context of incorporating one's own creation into modern international trends. The new public management is a modern public sector paradigm based on the implementation of the experiences of developed European countries. The focus is on systemic changes in accordance with the specifics of collectivity, the concept of privatization and the commitment to service to citizens. The first role in the reorganization is achieved by the application of information and communication technologies with the introduction of the eGovernment model in all bodies, institutions and companies. These postulates enable the necessary integration, efficiency and prosperity of society in the broadest context.

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Social-economic and safety aspects of rehabilitation of public authority with the opinion on the privatization of the company

Author(s): Sunčica Stanković,Ratomir Antonović,Ilija Životić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2019

The reorganization of public authority is a fundamental postulate of eliminating existing social controversy and improving the state of every state creation. Regarding the prosperity systems of the European Union, the reform should provide a modern, depoliticized, efficient and professional administration designed to serve the population. The transformation project includes a detailed analysis of the situation, the detection of anomalies and radical changes in all areas of public life. In the implementation of the reorganization, a significant segment signifies reforms of public sector companies and privatization as the most represented model of this process. There are different modalities of privatization that should enable economic efficiency, cost reduction, investment flows and the acquisition of new knowledge. The sale of enterprises as its most common form implies the emergence of corruption and other security challenges. Comprehensive trends of innovation in management involve the application of standards, that is, the prescribed measures of protection of secrecy and information security. The introduction and functioning of the modern eGovernment paradigm initiate the mandatory implementation of adequate modern methods of information system security.

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Transitions Online_Around the Bloc-11 February

Author(s): Ioana Caloianu / Language(s): English Issue: 02/17/2020

Today’s regional roundup: anarchists sentenced in Russia; more jail time for Gigi Ugulava; rights for gay couples in Croatia; a banking scandal in Lithuania; and an amused Russian TV anchor.

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Накъде води този път? Констатации, основани на някои особености на системата на основното и средното образование в България

Author(s): Milen Velushev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The reform of the secondary education is among the declared priorities of the present state government so the public witnesses a great effort in terms of multiple amendments of the regulatory arrangement and of the organization of the pre-school and school education system. One of the most important steps in this endeavour is the attempt to achieve a formal comparison between the International standard classification of education (ISCED 11) and the national curriculum by setting a firm ceiling of 12 grades for the period of school education as well as introducing elements of the PISA tests in the national external examination. The present study is aiming, with the help of economic principles and methodology, to analyse the current stage of development of that reform. The detailed review of the results by means of discussion the available evidence and of the legal arrangement shows that the measures taken lead to an outcome, different than the one expected by the society. The reasons are many and complex but the main one is that the newly introduced law regulating the secondary education system keeps the old-fashioned philosophy of the abolished law and views the compulsory education as a necessity but does not recognize and incorporate contemporary theories about the psychological and social development of the individuals. As a result, the established rules, first, put too steep obstacles for passing between some of the education levels and second, do not correctly estimate the systematic significance of certain study subjects forming key competencies of the young people in connection with the future demand needs of the labour market. The high frequency of changes in the regulations combined with missing transparency in the moves of the administration create preconditions that obstruct students to put together along-term strategy for improvement of their knowledge, skills, and competencies. The existence of these preconditions means that the students will view each consequent change as a treat for their development and that affects the public interest in their education.

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Постапокалиптични реалии. Икономическото възстановяване на Кралството на сърби, хървати и словенци (КСХС) и България след Първата световна война

Author(s): Hristo Berov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The main emphasis of this text above is economic reconstruction of the Balkan countries that followed hardships and horrors of World War One. Being part of the European continent, the Balkan countries face serious difficulties in overcoming the effects of the global conflict and cannot be separated from political and social crises devastating the continent by the mid-1920s. Those aspects are quite well, though not enough, covered. Far less attention is paid to the economic efforts to overcome post-war difficulties. It is precisely this aspect that is the focus of this research, with the main purpose of empirically testing the working hypothesis of the identical behavior of the Balkan states in a situation of global political and economic crisis, such as Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the years after the First World War. The choice of the two countries is justified by a methodological point of view, since it makes it possible to find similarities and to distinguish differences in the economic recovery policies of the two countries that fall into the camp of the defeated and the victorious ones, respectively, which at first sight is a condition of a different type of problems, policies and results. Setting them against the backdrop of pan-European and global trends, in turn, guarantees a better look at the “uniqueness” of specific post-world-war-one Balkan conditions.

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A NEW APPROACH TO RETAIL MARKETING – WAYS OF SERVICES MARKETING

Author(s): Stefan-Alexandru Catana / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2019

This paper approaches a topic discussed in marketing literature, in the context of global changes and modern ways of retailing. Nowadays, as a retailer, it is very important to be in line with the customer needs and with their aspirations to be competitive on the market. Starting from this aspect, the article presents some points of view to the effect that retailing must be treated in terms of services marketing. The paper highlights that retailing must be treated as a process and as a sequence of inter-related, intangible, variable and inseparable activities resulting in a certain benefit for the customer, not only as a process of selling goods.

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MONITORING THE PREPARATION WITH THE HELP OF BIOCHEMISTRY TESTS IN THE TRAINING PERFORMANCE FOOTBALLERS

Author(s): Corina TIFREA,Ben Salah Haythem / Language(s): English Issue: 19/2019

The effort in the football game presents energetic characteristics, which must be taken as a starting point in the planning of the training effort. Of course, there is controversy regarding the level of participation of one system or another in supporting the effort, but one fact is certain, all three energy supply systems contribute to supporting the specific effort. Muscles contain 80% water and 20% solids, organic and inorganic. Organic substances. The most important are the proteins and energetic substances that are divided into myofibers and sarcoplasm. Myofibril proteins are contractile proteins (actin, myosin), others have a regulatory role. The energetic substances of the muscle are carbohydrates, lipids and macroergic substances.

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Transitions Online_Around the Bloc-11 March

Author(s): Ioana Caloianu / Language(s): English Issue: 03/16/2020

TOL’s regional news roundup: Putin forever; ruined schools in Kyrgyzstan; rape survivors of the Yugoslav wars; Roma water access in Slovenia; and mechanized labor in CE.

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Recommendations, best practices and key factors of smart city and smart citizenship

Author(s): Katalin Fehér,Boros ISTVÁN / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2020

Objectives The goal of the paper is to present an overview of current and future-oriented smart city concepts with particular consideration of smart citizenship. Prior work The evolution of the academic references is considered regarding the subject area. Approach Based on a systematically filtered governmental, business and university research corpus, a global insight is synthesised. Results Applying text network analysis, key factors and best practices of smart cities were mapped. The resulted summary provides the future smart city developments and the smartification of citizenship. Beyond, the analysis has explored unexpected essential metaphors from rainforest to backbone providing a specific overview of smart city and smart citizens. Implications The resulted recommendations support the relevant strategy of the future city managements, and also, the upcoming and comprehensive academic analysis. Value The highlighted trends and metaphors contribute to the holistic view of smart city and smart citizenship by specific recommendations.

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A tale of two cities:

Author(s): Joshua Olusegun Fayomi,Zainab Abdulqadir Sani / Language(s): English Issue: 01/2020

Seamless communication within and between cities allows for a tremendous increase in efficiencies, one of which is the way work can be done. When work no longer needs to be carried out only within the confines of the traditional office, it can then be done virtually and this research seeks to explore how communication influences the creation of smart economy through virtual work. Virtual work is increasingly becoming ideal for organizations as there is a rise in the quality and quantity of data that can be accessed and analysed from outside the traditional office. Smart city research has shown that has also shown that for cities to be have smart economies there needs to be seamless connection between points of information within such cities.This research begins with a detailed desk research to identify and outline the key indices for smart mobility and smart cities, leading to the proposal of a conceptual framework for evaluating two selected case studies through surveys within these cases. This research therefore builds on prior smart cities and virtual work research to establish a framework for evaluating and explaining the relationship between smart communication and smart economy and established the link between connectivity/communication to mobility, and further shows how the increase in connectivity increase virtual work which in turn leads to a smarter economy. The implications for the results from this research extends the ongoing work been done to increase efficiencies in the connection of infrastructure, human capital and information within cities which is useful to both academics and policy makers alike. The clear relationships established between virtual work and smart mobility and its mediating effect on the development of smart economy is very valuable for academic and practice.

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