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Диалектическият поврат: Иван Цанев в Априлската поезия. Дзен

Author(s): Plamen Antov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article, part from a more signicant study, examines Ivan Tsanev's poetry from the second half of 1960's and the beginning of 70's, as a central space in the Bulgarian lyric tradition of 20th century where various traditions meet and interfuse and through this synthesis would be fertilizing the young poetry of 80's. Accent is put on the dialectical way in which the poetry of Ivan Tsanev shows both of the modern poetic of the so-called 'April poetry' and a philosophical counter modernism through a natural and infantile mentality. Within the framework of this synthesis there is a well -grounded thesis that names Iv. Tsanev is a precursor of the Zen-consciousness in the Bulgarian poetry.

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„Птици пеят" или за един лирически модел в българската поезия от края на 50-те и през 60-те г. на XX век

Author(s): Gergina Krasteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present paper studies the way in which in the late 50 's and 60 's of the 20th century in Bulgarian poetry constructs a model of "verse-spring bird-poet". The operation of this model in Bulgarian poetry is analysed by different interpretations. As a result, we arrive at the conclusion that the one part of the creators appears to be directly involved in the formation and establishment of the official canon in fiction, and another remains in the marginal field of the formal literary space.

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Животът на монасите в „Слово за монашеското житие” от Григори Цамблак и „Беседа против Богомилите” на Презвитер Козма

Author(s): Ekaterina Stoycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article studies a small part of the extensive Anti-Bogomil composition by Presbyter Cosma „Speech of Heresy”, in which the author exposes the deviations from the expected behavior ofthe monks and teach them in the spirit of true asceticism. This text is compared to the homily by Grigoriy Tsamblak, in which the author describes the life of the monks according to the views of the Orthodox Church.

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Минко Николов и Франц Кафка

Author(s): Mladen Vlashki / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Minko Nikolov is the first literary scientist and critic in the Republic of Bulgaria to have studied Kafka’s work. The present article is a reconstruction of his sources and choices of interpretation. Furthermore, it supports the idea of revealing „how things are done“. During the stay of Minkov in East-Berlin in 1956-1958 he changes his dogmatic Marxist position and orientates his arguments in interpreting Kafka towards the work of the Austrian Marxist Ernst Fischer. After 1962 he starts correspondence with him and evaluates his works as much needed for the Bulgarian intellectuals in connection to the overcoming of the Stalinist spirit in the Bulgarian culture of the 1960s. In this way Minko Nikolov, by meeting Kafka, sets sail on the road of literature dissidence, which for him ends with suicide in 1966, and for Fischer – with a stigmatization as a renegade personally from Brezhnev and exclusion from the communist party.

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Посмъртното битие на поетите, или за три лирически антологични книги

Author(s): Gergina Krysteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present paper, entitled „The Posthumous Life of the Author, or Three Lyrical Anthologies”, is an overview and part of a larger study of the period 2008-2017. It puts an emphasis on some personal details linked to concrete anthologies of two contemporary Bulgarian poets – Veselin Sariev and Yanaki Petrov. Тhese posthumous editions were prepared and released by editors upon the poets’ demise; they present opportunities for revealing research perspectives on the actual tendency of the last decade – completing and expressing the entirety of artistic biographies through the gesture of a posthumous anthological project.

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П. К. Яворов и българските публицистични силуети

Author(s): Kalina Lukova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the article, contexts in P.K. Yavorov’s journalistic works are identified and analyzed: biographic and historic contexts related to Macedonia; poetic contexts: the cycle „Haidouk Songs” and the poetry of Yavorov, Botev and Vazov as poets; journalistic contexts: articles by Hristo Botev and Zahari Stoyanov. The research is in the aspects of topic studies, genre studies, stylistics.

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Отвъд границите на времето. Щрихи към поезията на Петър Алипиев

Author(s): Antonia Velkova-Gaydarzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The text problematizes and interprets some aspects of Peter Alipiev’s lyrics. This is poetry that looks beyond the limits of time, open to the laws of Nature. It builds a unified, rounded, fundamental value world. Man and nature are mutually „translated“ and expressed. Acceptance and humility before the grandeur, before the omnipotence of existence, is P. Alipiev’s philosophy of life. The poet’s human is the man of wisdom reconciled with death but in love with life. The author has an indestructible faith in cosmic renewal, in the perfect rhythm of the universe. His gaze penetrates beyond the visible – into the heart of existence.

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"С прах в душата и прах по нозете..."

Author(s): Gergina Krasteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Thе paper „With Dust in the Soul and Dust on the Feet …“ („August” in Bulgarian Poetry during the 70s and 80s of the 20th Century) presents observations on some thematizations of the Month of August in the context of Bulgarian poetry during the 1970s and 1980s following the appearance of Boris Hristov debut book, part of which is his iconic poem „August“. Based on pivotal studies related to the theory and practice of paratext and title of a literary work, the article offers an opportunity for arrangements and analysis of the empirical set of artistic texts – in the aesthetic and socio-political context of the period.

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Сатирата на Райко Алексиев и неканоничната страна на "високите идеали" на модерната нация

Author(s): Albena Vacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article is focused on the sketch named „Travel notes (Contribution to the native geography)“ of one of the most famous Bulgarian humourists between two world wars Rayko Alexiev. The general topic in Rayko Alexiev’s text, composed of 8 pictures, is Rodopi Mountain – the emblematic natural image of Bulgarian interwar exotism. The difficult lives of the people who live there, harsh economic situation, lack of medical care, corruption, bureaucracy and views of life full of superstitions are confronted with the high ideals of the modern nation. The critical attention in the article is on the Alexiev’s humour and satire, their presence in newspapers and the role of satirization in revealing the abstract nature of social ideologies.

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Как българското кино чете творбите на Йордан Йовков

Author(s): Vladimir Donev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article analyzes popular film adaptations of works by Bulgarian writer Yordan Yovkov and outlines the difficulties Bulgarian filmmakers are faced with when elaborating quality screenplays and adequate cinematic expression.

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"Асизки сонети" на Христо Огнянов - прочити между превода и непреведеното

Author(s): Lyubka Lipcheva-Prandzheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The German and Bulgarian versions of the poetry collection “Assisi Sonnets” by the political émigré Hristo Ognyanov appeared in a rarely encountered disposition – the translation (1986) came out before the original (1992) in reaching their respective readers. The essay strives to elucidate a number of questions that arise from such a discrepancy but its primary goal is to reconstruct the complex range of cultural relations in the dialogic network of the Assisi sonnets. The juxtaposition between the canonical hagiography of St. Francis of Assisi, the poetic texts and their renditions in translation throws into relief the presence of Bulgarian Orthodox Christian iconography but at the same time reveals the attempts of the German translation to “discipline“ the sonnet visions, to bring them closer to what is considered acceptable for the Catholic audience of readers.

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Percepce jedince a problematika společnosti na pozadí dějinných událostí v ruském a bulharském prostředí (na příkladu děl b. Okudžavy a i. Vazova)

Author(s): Magdaléna Marie Semrádová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The subject of this research is the concept of man and society in the second half of the 19th century in the context of Russian and Bulgarian literature. The research was carried out using a historical novel by Bulat Okudzhava called “Poor Avrosimov” and a realistic novel by Ivan Vazov titled “Under the Yoke”. Both texts contain specific features caused by different environments and influences which significantly contributed to the nature of the chosen works. The basis of the research is the reflection of the society and its changes by the narrator’s view through literary-scientific and sociological methods as well as comparative analysis. Continuity of both the work and the author forms one of the central pillars in the work. Further, we came to the conclusion that the historiosophical element fulfils an essential function in the works; it is necessary to remember significant historical events and to observe the movement of society as well as influences that affect the life of man. This way, we confirmed that literature fulfils its educational function, which the author greatly contributes to himself.

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Българо-кипърски връзки в областта на литературата

Author(s): Boryana Manolova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report examines the Bulgarian-Cypriot relations in the field of literature. For this purpose, various articles, books and interviews with well-known researchers of Cypriot literature have been studied. Some accents and events from the history that have a direct impact on the literary relations between Cyprus and Bulgaria are considered. The research of the Bulgarian-Cypriot relations in the field of literature unfolds the chronology of their origin, their development during some of the more significant historical periods, as well as the interaction of the Bulgarian and Cypriot literature to the present day. Some similar characteristics between Bulgarian and Cypriot literature are indicated. Researchers of Cypriot literature, considered in this article, outline the origin and development of the connections of Cypriot literature and its interaction with Bulgarian literature. In addition they reveal the way in which Cypriot literature is popularized in Bulgaria, as well as the popularization of Bulgarian literature in Cyprus.

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Новобългарското светско образование и ролята на ръкописните учебници: Добри Чинтулов и Найден Геров

Author(s): Andriana Spasova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main focus of the article is on the interpretation and analysis of the manuscript textbooks during the period of the Bulgarian National Revival. Special emphasis is placed on the unpublished teaching aids of the prominent Bulgarian authors and teachers Dobri Chintulov and Nayden Gerov in the context of the manuscript tradition and the new Bulgarian secular education. The archival legacy of the two intellectuals and public figures gives reason to raise the subject of the place and role of chrestomathies and didactic textbooks in the education of students in the 19th century. One of the conclusions I reached is that, unlike the published Revival textbooks with several reprints, the aids from the archive of D. Chintulov and N. Gerov had their distribution and had their impact on the contemporary Bulgarian public and the development of the new Bulgarian culture. Another conclusion is that the still little studied notebooks appeared and circulated at least two decades earlier, in the 1850s, than those published in the 1870s. A third important point that the article focuses on is the interesting parallel and interrelationship between the creation of the diverse curricula of a secular character in the grade schools in Koprivshtitsa, Plovdiv, Sliven and Yambol and the school subjects represented in them on one hand, and the preserved handwritten notebooks and textbooks of the two Odessa graduates, D. Chintulov and N. Gerov, precisely as a result of their teaching and confirmation of a modern pedagogical model, on the other. N. Gerov created one of the first Bulgarian grade schools in Koprivshtitsa, where he taught in the period 1846–1850, and in 1850 he became a teacher at the Plovdiv School, which was named ‘SS. Cyril and Methodius’ on his initiative. After his return from Odessa, D. Chintulov was invited to be a teacher in his hometown of Sliven in the period 1850–1858, and then he became the head teacher of the grade school in Yambol. Following the cultural history of the teaching careers of the two Bulgarian intellectuals we come across identical regularities – it is precisely these that give me a more accurate and clear look not only at the emergence and development of textbook literature but also at the gradual formation of the new type of critical and aesthetic perception through the period of the Bulgarian National Revival.

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Социализмът – стратегии на литературната ретроспекция

Author(s): Inna Peleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article examines recent literary texts depicting life in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. It looks at the difference in the critical evaluation and the aesthetics of several prose works which represent state socialism. The focus of analysis is on the way today’s narratives of the period between 1944 and 1989 “return to” the national literary practices of interpreting the events of the 1920s.

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Социализъм и детство. Съзряване и преход

Author(s): Albena Vacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article aims to present and analyze several Bulgarian novels written in the post-1989 period and depicting childhood under socialism. These are mostly texts with a strong autobiographical element, which allows for a reading that focuses on their conception of childhood and adolescence set within an attempted global reconstruction of the social context in the socialist era. Another object of analysis in the article is the confrontation of private and public life, the conformity with or opposition to various forms of disciplining (within the family, the school and the work setting). At the same time, all of the selected novels place maturation – physical, mental and cognitive – in the post-1989 period, thus enabling examination of where and how the characters position themselves and their personal strategies in the first ten years after the Transition.

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70-те години в пре/ход към новия XXI век, или паметта на лирическите автоантологии

Author(s): Gergina Krasteva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper deals with the personal strategies employed in the creation of autoanthological lyrical works during the second decade of the 21st century. The focus is on several dominant contemporary Bulgarian poets who made their debut in the 1960s and the 1970s. Proposed here is a typological perspective that could possibly be used in future historical conceptualizations of the literature of that period from the perspective of the Transition. The observations offered in the paper are based on the belief that lyrical autoanthologies represent a gesture of conserving and passing down through time of a specific and enduring creative memory. Thus they can be studied both within the perimeter of the author’s personal field and more generally, in the context of the Bulgarian Transition as a literary historical period.

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За видовете писма според Никола Михайловски

Author(s): Kina Vachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Nikola Mihaylovski is best known in the history of the modern Bulgarian literary language as a co-founder, along with Ivan Momchilov, of the Tarnovo School of Linguistics and Spelling. His contribution to the formation of the epistolary style of the modern Bulgarian literary language has not been studied so far. The article examines his book Little Bulgarian Letter book, 1868. His theories about the types of letters are presented. The etiquette of letter templates that he presents in his textbook is analysed, as is the specific terminology used.

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La perception de la réalité en Bulgarie dans le récit de témoignage de René Arav Diplomates et Espions français, héros oubliés, Balkans 1940-1945 et le roman La nuit sera calme de Romain Gary

Author(s): Maya Timénova-Koen / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

In this work my purpose is to analyze the perception of reality in René Arav’s testimony story Diplomates et espions français, héros oubliés, Balkans 1940 – 1945 and Romain Gary’s novel La nuit sera calme. The interpreted events took place in Bulgaria during and after WWII . I have chosen to found my study on Tzvetan Todorov’s works Le siècle des totalitarismes and Les abus de la mémoire.

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Музикалните форми в романа на Емилия Дворянова „Passion или смъртта на Алиса“ – бягство от социума

Author(s): Vesela Ganeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The study traces the interrelationships between literature and the musical forms fugue and passion. Significant for the analysis is the information about the personality of Bach and the science of onomastics. I find a connection between the names of the characters of the novel and the great composer. I initiate a new reading of the traditional musical form of passion and the novel by exploring biblical and musical elements, arguing that they are deconstructed by the author to create unconventional meanings.

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