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POLISH SCHOOL OF SECURITY CULTURE AND DEFENSE. AN OUTLINE OF THE CONCEPTION OF MARIAN CIEŚLARCZYK

Author(s): Juliusz Piwowarski,Lyubomyr Sopilnyk / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

Security is based on fixed values that are preserved in three dimensions, individual and social, and external and internal to a particular entity. Those dimensions are: mental (spiritual and psychosocial) organizational and legal, and material. A phenomenon of the most pluralistic structure, thus adequate to attributes (transdisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity) of security studies discipline is security culture. The phenomenon itself, which is called security is being identified in dependence of the context as one of following concept: a state without threats, a value, a development process, a function of development, and finally – as certain social construct. In the article presented was the problem that is a prolegomena to recently created in Poland research discipline, i.e. security studies. The authors of the article are publishing their scientific transmission in the context of serving the peace, and also the security, constructive scientific and research cooperation. It refers to two schools of higher education, which actively cooperate. One of them operates in Poland (Cracow, European Union), the latter in Ukraine (Lvov – CIS*)

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AN IMPACT OF INTERVAL METHOD STRENGTH TRAINING ON PHYSICAL FITNESS AS AN ELEMENT OF SPECIAL RESPONSE UNITS SCHOOLING

Author(s): Tadeusz Ambroży,Juliusz Piwowarski,Piotr Koteja / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

The article is of interdisciplinary character, which is specific for new research discipline i.e. security science (securitology). It is because security sciences are included in practical elements of security culture, which perfectly correspond with empiric search based on studies in physical culture, where there is no place for untestable in practice, highly speculative theories of doubtful quality. Members of antiterrorist units and other dispositional groups are officer, who daily risk their life so everyone else could safely work and then peacefully fall asleep. Such people requires hence a specialized preparation. It applies to both physical and psychological preparation on the highest level possible. The article is a result of researches related to physical activity and based on authorial program of interval training that, because of its efficiency, may be useful for specialized schoolings of dispositional groups members.

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Electronic monitoring devices and data processing

Author(s): Žaklina Spalević,Miloš Ilić,Dušan Jerotijevic / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2016

Criminal justice authorities may wish to monitor or to control the location of particular person without resorting to imprisonment. An electronic monitoring device provides pretrial services, probation, or parole the chance to closely supervise convicted person by keeping track of where person are at or in some cases, determine if convicted person is consuming prohibited substances like alcohol or narcotics. Some systems provide tracing within predefined restricted areas. Systems like this are in use for different situations, for example before a criminal trial or after conviction. Authors described different ankle monitor systems that are in use, their advantages, disadvantages and data that collects. For each convicted person data from electronic monitor device is very important. Authors described machine learning method, which based on data could predict whether the convicted person will repeat the criminal offense or not. Methods like this works with hypothesis and gradient descent. At the end authors explored the role of these devices by the law of enforcement sanctions and measures outside the prison

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Polish Police Formations after the Second World War - History and Present Day

Author(s): Andrzej Czop,Marek Sokołowski / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

The article present a history of Polish Police formation since the Second World War. Presented were changes of the character and roles of the formation, which depended on the regime. Authors referred to acts of law in order to show, how did the attitude of the state to this formation changed over the time, but at the same time an important issue is relation of the Police and society. Discussed was also the subject of education and training of young Police stuff in contemporary conditions.

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Threats of Information Security in the Area of Administrative and Legal Security of Business Entities in Ukraine

Author(s): Leonitij Hryhorowycz Czystokletow / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

Based on the theoretical and practical aspects, studied was most pressing issues related to information security threats in the area of administrative and legal security of business entities in Ukraine. Classification of threats and the concept of administrative and legal information security entities was formulated.

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Improvement of Personnel Security

Author(s): Ruslan Galaz / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

This paper investigates improvement of personnel security company defined structural elements. The development of personnel security is zdiysnyuyetys both at the strategic level and the tactical - at the level of interpersonal relations managers and their subordinates.

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COURT OF JURORS AS COMPLEX INSTITUTION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

Author(s): Roksołana Kaczur / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

In article new approaches to the essence of court of justice in Ukraine is analyzed. This article is dedicated to the topic of the feature of the legal adjusting of court of jurors. Purposefulness of usage of court of jurors as complex institution of judicial system of Ukraine was proven.

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THE ESSENCE OF FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

Author(s): Vitali Vitaliyovych Novikov / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

The paper examines questions relevant to the issues of freedom, conscience, freedom of conscience, religion, and religious beliefs, in the context of Ukrainian legislation. The author aims to defines these notions and analyzes the existing provisions pertaining to them, underlying the insuffient elaboration of those is legal doctrine.

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THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENT RESOURCES OF SOCIAL ECONOMY BASED ON STRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS IN THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT ON THE BASIS OF PROJECT ANALYSIS

Author(s): Jeanna Semchuk / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

The paper proposes a project analysis of ways to improve current economic situation in Ukraine. A crisis bordering on severe necessitates serious consideration, both scientific and practical, of actions that will boost the ailing economy. The author puts forward several formulas that may contribute to the resolution of these problems.

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ON CURRENT PROBLEMS IN REFORMING OF UKRAINIAN PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE

Author(s): Yuriy Semchuk / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

In the article have been raised some problems emerged in the course of reformation of Ukrainian prosecutor's office. Proposal has been brought forward to retain in the gestion of prosecutor's office the function of supervision as for the keeping within the law service activities by bodies performing operative and search missions, inquest, pre-trial investigation as well as the function of observance of legal standards while execution of court decisions with elimination of supervisory function of keeping the laws declared in Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine "On Prosecutor's Office".

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THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL AS A EUROPEAN STANDARD OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Author(s): Rostislav Sopilnyk / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

This article examines the right to a fair trial as a European standard of human rights in criminal proceedings. The essence of fairness criterion that applies in relation to the properties of the verdict, which is predominantly evaluative, subjective.

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SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF DIVISION AND RECIPROCAL INHIBITION AND COUNTERPOISES OF STATE AUTHORITIES IN UKRAINE

Author(s): Eleonora Witalijiwna Tertyczna / Language(s): English Issue: I/2013

In the article were examined basic theoretical approaches and oddities of distribution and reciprocal inhibition and counterpoise of state authorities in Ukraine. Analyzed was basic components and oddities of principles of distribution of the state authority in the condition of fixation of the democratic state.

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The Influence of Alliances on the Safety of the State

Author(s): Jarosław Cymerski / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

In the literature on the subject of the safety of the State, we can find notions such as "the safety of the state" and "the national safety". Trying to compare the contents behind each of these phrases we can put the sign of equality between them. When we look at the subject closely we must admit that national safety (this of a nation) and state safety (this of a state) - are completely different forms of categories. From practical point of view, at the present stage of historical development (the time of national states), one can conventionally treat them as the same. Such practice is applied in Polish legal system, where the constitution says about the safety of the state (establishing up National Security Concuil). In relevance to the matter in hand this work treats "national security" as equal to "state security".

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Methods of detecting potential terrorists at airports

Author(s): MALWINA DANKIEWICZ / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

In recent years the interest to improve the reliability of deception and hostile intentions detection techniqeus is related to the need of increasing the safety of citizens threatened with terrorist attacks. In particular, the United States government through its security agencies is looking for and financing research on modern lie detection techniques. There are different options on whether we can determine who is planning a hostile act, merely by observing behavior. Some researches are convinced that scientific methods of detecting hostile intentions, among others by detecting deception, can help to catch terrorists and provide security. This article focuses on behavioral methods of the detecting potentional terrorists.

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Judgment by default

Author(s): Izabela Dzierwa-Pabin / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

My work expounds on a subject of a a jungment by default. Courts investigate cases for long periods of time, sometimes it takes the up to a few years. Usually one of litigants is willing to protract a process to the maximum. An issuance of the judgment by default is admissible if a defendant fails to appear at the first hearing or if he does appear, nevertheless fails to take any action. The issuance of the judgment by default makes the process completion in substance possible. In my work I have been trying to describe the issue of the judgment by default comprehensively. The last patr of my work presents the pros and cons of the regulation concerned. In my opinion, it is an interesting part with cssts a light on novelty on the issue of the judgment by default.

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Technical protection of objects

Author(s): Peter Selinger / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

The paper examines the issue if technical protection of objects. It deals with outsourcing of various types of electronic means as entery control system, electric fire signaling, camera systems and alamrm security systems.

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Legal and organizational aspects of conducting joint operations of BG with selected elements of internal security system of the state

Author(s): Barbara Kaczmarczyk / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

Actions undertaken by various subjects which aim at the prevention of threats, reaction to them or participation in getting rid of their outcomes make one realize that almost no institution is available to effectively conduct the abovementioned tasks on its own. Therefore the Commander-in-Chief of the Border Guard, making an effort to meet the needs resulting from the responsibilities and tasks laid out in appropriate law acts, signed numerous agreements of cooperation witch regulate the scope of cooperation of the above mentioned formation with state institutions and NGOs.

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The crisis and the crisis situation - relations

Author(s): Janusz Falecki,Bolesław Markowski / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

In order to discuss the relationship between crisis and crisis situation, we should first define the two concepts and analyze them. The term "crisis" is an ambiguous nation used in many areas, such as: political science, military science, organization and management science, economics or medical sciene. This term derives from the ancient Greek word "krisis" and indicates a turning point, a decisive moment, a qualitative change of the system or within the system. In colloquial speech, the term "crisis" is used in situations that are associated with threat. The term is used to speak of the political, econimic, energy, social, natural environment crisis, or of the crisis of values. In the field of security a "crisis" is variously defined in connection with this field, scientific approach and practical activity.

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The endogenous causes of terrorism

Author(s): Jarosław Prońko / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

In definiting terrorism, there is no doubt in a statement, that it is one of the methods of conducting political struggle in other words, resolving conflicts between organised social groups (communities). Those in charge of these groups are politicians who shape the dynamics of the conflict and mobilise the individuals who support their aims. Each conflict which cannot be resolved by means of politics, or is not intended to be so by the leaders of the opposing groups, leads to physical struggle. It is possible to conduct it in a numer of ways, one of which is terrorism. Therefore, it can be argued that terrorism is a form of political struggle, that is, achieving some political goals by the weaker side of a conflict by means of terror.

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Tradition and modernity of Japanese security culture

Author(s): Juliusz Piwowarski / Language(s): English Issue: 07/2012

This article aims to show that currently, when our culture, system of values, sense of security and the economic situation suffer from a vast crisis, it is advisable to look for a dolution not only in the immediate vicinity. European systems of values derive from antiquity and Christianity. Unfortunately nowadays they are frequently forgotten and neglected, which lowers the level of ethical and security culture (both in micro and macro scale). Western societies become the "worshipers' of consumerism. That is why the values which came from ancient China and Japan and have been collected in Bushido (the ethical code of the Japanese marital clans) can be an interesting alternative for Europeans. It is possible for the Far East values to relateto Western cardinal virtues. Seeing the fundamental virtues in a new way can be a help to the renewal of the value system among Western societies. This applies mostly to uniformed services which have contact with the Far East principles through training of the Marital Arts.

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