Етнопарковите - ризница на народните традиции

Author(s): Vangel Kačev / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 4-5/1994

The entire cultural heritage of Macedonia, including numerous portable objects and а great deal of architecture, should be given proper concern and care and presented to the public. Despite the portable objects of culture, to be kept and presserved in muѕеumѕ and muѕеum collections, the unportable monuments of culture, i.е., the architectural heritage, iѕ of different nature and а popular practice has been adopted for their protection and conservation in several ways: 1. conservation оп the spot аѕ а most common way of protection; 2. transfer and grouping of ѕtructurеѕ оп certain location; 3. preservation of structures by making detailed records in the саѕеѕ where there is по possibility for their physical protection. The form of protection and presentation of structures оn certain locations, preserving аll their values and contents, iѕ known under the nаmеѕ: "museums ореп to the sky", "ореn ѕрасе museums", "architectural-ethnological complexes", "ethnораrkѕ", etc. Ethnoparks are actually large spatially limited areas with аll their values preserved. They represent а kind of modern and more adequat form of protection, conservation and presentation of architectural cultural heritage for more than оnе reason. In оur country, thе question of forming ethnoparks was for the first time raised about ten years ago, when the municipality of Berovo innitiated, and the competent Republic Bureau for Protection of Monuments of Culture made а decision оп forming the first Macedonian ethnopark of local nature јп the vicinity of Berovo. It was aimed at showing the traditional culture of the people from Maleševo. Apart from the Maleševo Region, there are in Macedonia ѕоmе other adequate ethno areas that could, by minor undertakings and protective conservative interventions, be made ethnoparks, to mention ѕоmе of them: Mariovo, Оvčе Pole, the Mijaks Region, Reka, Tikveš, etc.

Contributions To Protection of Museum Objectsand Cultural Assetsinterms of Natural Disasters

Author(s): Milica Karapandžić / Language(s): Issue: 11/2014

Our cultural heritage and our attitude towardsit together with the way we keep our heritage and the system by which we evaluate it – all this determines our position in social development and the degree of identity. Museums and other institutions responsible to take care of and handle the cultural heritage every single day make efforts to counter risks to cultural goods and slow the deterioration of tangible heritage. While actually we can never completely eliminate the risks, by identifying threats and by getting full knowledge of risks, as well as through adequate use of preventive measures, we can indeed contribute to the preservation and sustainability of cultural heritage.

Nasleđivanje baštine ili baštinjenje nasleđa?

Author(s): Vladimir Krivošejev / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2015

The Republic of Serbia is one of the few, if not the only country in the world that, at ratification and translation of the term “baština”- heritage which appears in two significant and related international conventions of UNESCO, used different terms: “baština”- "heritage", with regard to the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, and ''nasledje'' -inheritance in the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. One of the reasons for the subsequent rejection of the term heritage could lay in the opinion that it was the case of (end of 20th and beginning of the 21st century) political bureaucratic introduction of an old, forgotten word, which also contains the notion of gender incorrectness based on pointing out the inheritance through the male line, which could be in conflict with international law. The views expressed in this paper suggest the unsustainability of these claims, as well as greater suitability of the term “baština”- heritage. Namely, the ratification of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was done as early as in 1974, and since then the term “baština”- heritage was used, its new introduction into use on the basis of recent daily political aspirations cannot be the case. At the same time inheritance through the male line is encountered with the use of the Latin word "patrimonium", which is the basis for the terms used in the official translation of the UNESCO-listed conventions in French and Spanish: "patrimoine" and "patrimonio" (and other Roman languages) so that the use of the term “baština” –heritage cannot be a violation of international legal norms. Finally, bearing in mind the fact that, in general, use of languages is impossible to achieve complete gender purism, it is necessary to emphasize that in contrast to the term "nasledje'' – inheritance, the term “baština” – heritage is more suitable for use in Serbian language when it comes to the concept of inheritance, preservation and transmission of universal values promoted by the UNESCO Convention, as well as for translating the notion of heritage science.

Вуков сабор као елемент нематеријалне културне баштине у туристичкој понуди Србије

Author(s): Željko Bjeljac,Aleksandra Terzić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2015

During the process of choosing the first group of intangible cultural heritage assets as a part of national database of National committee and Center for intangible cultural heritage, in 2012 to national register as an element of intangible cultural heritage entered the cultural event “Vuk’s parliament” (Tršić). Even though, at the first sight, the question of why one cultural event is considered to be the part of intangible heritage could be made, it can be said that Vuk’s parliament is among the oldest cultural events in Serbia, and that it has its own cultural, linguistic, folkloristic, and touristic significance. This paper places the focus on touristic significance, based on the fact that this event is visited by several dozen thousand visitors from Serbia and abroad. The main goal of this research is to determinate how this event as intangible cultural heritage of Serbia could in fact become representative tourist attraction.

Obecność książek Jana XXIII i o Janie XXIII w bibliotekach kieleckich

Author(s): Elżbieta Słoń / Language(s): Polish Issue: 40 (1)/2015

Informacja o podręczniku autorstwa Katarzyny Zalasińskiej i Kamila Zeidlera Wykład prawa ochrony zabytków

Author(s): Monika Drela / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2016

A Review of the Second All Art and Cultural Heritage Law Conference, Geneva, 24-26 June 2016

Author(s): Morgan Drake / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

Art, Museums, and Cultural Heritage through the Lens of Private Law – Recent Publications by Polish Authors (2013-2016)

Author(s): Andrzej Jakubowski / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The Internal Market Information System (IMI) on the Return of Cultural Objects – Its Principles, Application, and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness for the Protection of Cultural Heritage

Author(s): Olgierd Jakubowski / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The aim of this study is to present and critically analyses a new special module of the Internal Market Information System (IMI), designed for the purposes of Directive 2014/60/EU. The module will serve as both a platform for the exchange of information between the Member States of the European Union (EU) and mean for realising the objectives of the Directive 2014/60/EU. First, the study presents the underlying causes and reasons behind the change in rules on the return of cultural objects in the EU, which gave basis for the employing the IMI system for the cultural heritage purposes. Next, it explains legal foundations for the use of this module and discusses the benefits and shortcomings of this new instrument for the protection of cultural heritage from illicit trafficking within the EU. Finally, the study also examines the differences and similarities with other instruments used in the search for cultural objects lost as a result of criminal acts.

NEKROPOLA SA STEĆCIMA NA LOKALITETU MRAMORJE U NASELJU BUČJE, OPĆINA SREBRENICA

Author(s): Zijad Halilović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2013

Ovim radom obuhvaćen je historijski okvir, tehničko i foto snimanje stećaka na lokalitetu Mramorje u naselju Bučje, općina Srebrenica. Analiza nadgrobnika na terenu omogućila je prikupljanje osnovnih podataka o spomenicima. Oblik nadgrobnika i zastupljenost ukrasa najčešće ovise od vremena u kome su nastali. Tako se na osnovi zastupljenih formi stećaka i nišana te evidentiranih ukrasa na njima, stećci mogu datirati u razvijeni srednji vijek (XIV i XV stoljeće).

IZVJEŠTAJ O IZVRŠENOM ZAŠTITNOM ISKOPAVANJU NA LOKALITETU „KONAČKO BRDO“ U BRČKOM

Author(s): Svetlana Hadžić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 5/2012

Tokom svog društvenog i kulturnog razvitka, čovjek iz svakodnevne potrebe proizvodi i stvara predmete i objekte, namjenjene ličnim i društvenim potrebama, radu, životu, uživanju, prenošenju iskustava, saznanja, misli i osjećanja. Međutim, ti predmeti, kao i ljudi imaju svoj vijek, kojeg uslovljavaju ne samo spoljni faktori već i unutrašnja struktura materijala.

MOGUĆNOSTI OBNOVE STARE DŽAMIJE U SOKOLU

Author(s): Ifeta Jahić-Begović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2009

Da se radi o interesantnom lokalitetu, ukazuju i dva, nedovoljno ili nikako korištena zapisa iz prvih dana austrougarske vlasti u Bosni i Hercegovini. U prvom, objavljenom u Bosnien und die Herzegovina Kurzgefasste Darstellung, Prag, 1878.str. 93: «Soko, ehemalige Bergfeste am Berge gl. N. nahe dem Gračanica – Flusseund von der Stadt Gračanica nur 1 Gehstunde entf erunt. Unterhalb der Veste liegtdas kleine muhamedannische Dorf gleichen Namens». (Soko, nekadašnje utvrđenje na brdu u blizini rijeke Gračanica i jedan sahat hoda udaljeno od grada Gračanica. Ispod utvrđenja nalazi se malo, istoimeno muhamedansko selo. Prijevod: DamirHukić)

Analiza stării de conservare a pieselor de patrimoniu de la Muzeul Memorial „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Ruginoasa (Iași)

Author(s): Elena Maftei / Language(s): Romanian Issue: VIII/2015

The article includes a brief history of the palace and of the museum of Ruginoasa, some observations made along with the specialists in restauration, regarding the state of conservation of heritage objects to be integrated in the exhibition.

Consideraţii privind starea de conservare și restaurarea unei cărţi de la începutul secolului al XIX-lea

Author(s): Elena Bercu,Maria Nimerciag / Language(s): Romanian Issue: VIII/2015

This article includes a brief presentation of the volume “Interpretation of the seven mysteries of the church” considering its constitutive elements. Analysing the book’s poor state of conservation, the article includes a treatment suggestion and the stages for the restoration of the volume so it can be presented to the public again.

Drapelul Regimentului 19 Infanterie, model 1922. Studiu de caz

Author(s): Aurora Ilie / Language(s): Romanian Issue: VIII/2015

The flag we are referring to in the present article belongs to the 19th Infantry Regiment. It is a 1922 model according to the Decree no. 1983 from 1922. In the High Decree no. 1932 from 1936 it was decided that flags should carry the name of the battle places their units took part at, in the campaign of 1916-1920. This is extremely important as it is a sign of respect and gratitude for the sacrifices made by those regiments. The problems we confronted ourselves with during the restoration process have made us perform a minimum intervention, respecting the first principle of restoration, not altering the historic message of the flag. We used reversible materials and substances that do not influence the condition of the object and do not alter the structure and the composition of its constitutive parts.

60 de ani de la înfiinţarea Muzeului Ştiinţei şi Tehnicii „Ştefan Procopiu”. Donaţii şi donatori

Author(s): Teodora-Camelia Cristofor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: VIII/2015

In the six decades of its existence, the “Ștefan Procopiu” Science and Technique Museum from the “Moldova” National Museum Complex of Iași has set the basis, has developed and promoted a valuable technical patrimony that allowed the opening of various departments. If we refer to the enrichment of the patrimony, acquisitions and donations have constantly contributed to the development and the diversification of the museum’s collections and implicitly to the existent documentary and scientific fund. The present paper points out the contribution of the main donors and the donations made to the museum, which increased the scientific and cultural importance of the institution.

Actori voluntari și involuntari în procesul de conservare a bunurilor de patrimoniu cultural

Author(s): Petronela Spiridon,Ion Sandu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: VIII/2015

The complex process of conservation of cultural heritage goods requires an interdisciplinary approach as does the interventions performed by the specialists in the field. Consequently, the present paper intends to identify the professionals of connexed fields (technological, art history or the ones correlated to pure sciences) with which generally, collaborate from the moment artefacts/cultural goods are discovered until they are presented to the public. At the same time, considering the international legal recommendations of the past few years on involving the community members in the preservation-restoration process, there are presented the types of activities they were involved in so far.

Музейна евристика: теоретичні основи та практична реалізація

Author(s): V. V. Karpova,Oksana Zbanatska,Zhanna Zaharivna Denysyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2017

Purpose of Article. The research deals with to the analysis of key previous museum heuristics as a part of museology and cultural paradigm. The ability of the correct and professional searching for reliable and relevant information for the museum, making the conclusions and taking the right decisions, encourages the specialist to study special heuristic methods of scientific knowledge. Methodology. The methodology of the study is to apply such methods as analysis, synthesis, monitoring, terminology, primary sources and historiography research approaches. The presented methodological approaches allow Museum Heuristics to discover the essence of heuristics and to distinguish its main objectives and review Museum Heuristics as a part of Museum studies. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty is to expand ideas about the essence of Museum Heuristics. The historiography of Museum Heuristics is well representative, but we must remark the steady interest of scientists and researchers. It is proved that the museum researching is a logical process,stimulated by intuition, which is activated by the presence of certain subject’s features, professional experience and ability to pre vise and emotional experience of the search process. We use Museum Heuristics to solve the research problems, related to special historical disciplines and museum bibliographic search, to develop reference system, to identify the sources in bibliography, archives and archaeology, to compline reviews and descriptions of sources, guides, catalogs, indexes, dictionaries. Conclusions. Museum Heuristics is a science about museum search, theory and practical skills in organization of it. Museum Heuristics has never been the subject of independent scientific research before it. There are no scientific papers from Museum Heuristics.Therefore, we may underline that there is no any theory of it that is why this research opens new opportunities for future scientific research.

Cărți ale familiei Sturdza în colecțiile Institutului de Cercetări Eco-Muzeale „Gavrilă Simion” Tulcea

Author(s): Lăcrămioara Manea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: VII/2014

The collections of the “Gavrilă Simion” Eco-Museum Research Institute of Tulcea include 30 volumes that belonged to the Sturdza family, most of them being Romanian books printed after 1830. The volumes were transferred from the Romanian Academy Library in 1978 and the majority of them bear the stamp or the heraldic ex libris of three great scholars of this famous boyar family: steward Constantin Dimitrie Sturdza, Dimitrie C. Sturdza-Scheianul the Son and Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza. This kind of research allows us the de facto reconstruction, even if only partly, of the lost Sturdza libraries and provides information on their primary or secondary original owners (people, other libraries). At the same time, this study represents a tribute to the academician Dimitrie A. Sturdza, at the celebration of 100 years from the death of he who was an important political and cultural figure but also a great collector.

„Taká bola Petržalka“. Petržalka v rokoch 1973 – 1989

Author(s): Dana Lacová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2016

Štvrté pokračovanie cyklu výstav „Taká bola Petržalka“. Petržalka v rokoch 1973 – 1989 bolo úspešne otvorené vernisážou, ktorá sa konala dňa 4. februára 2016 v priestoroch Miestnej knižnice Petržalka. Každý ročník výstavy je venovaný inému časovému prierezu rokov z histórie Petržalky. Tak ako po minulé roky, aj tento rok výstavu zostavili pod odborným dohľadom pedagógov študenti odboru Muzeológie a kultúrneho dedičstva Katedry etnológie a muzeológie Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave. Na výstave sa partnersky podieľala aj Miestna knižnica Petržalka, ktorá poskytla svoje priestory na Prokofievovej ulici č. 5 a personálne zázemie.