Zagrebački politički listovi 1848.-1850. godine : izabrani članci

Author(s): Tomislav Markus / Language(s): Croatian

Tekstovi zagrebačkih političkih listova iz razdoblja 1848.-1850. predstavljaju jedno od najvažnijih izvora za proučavanje tadašnjih političkih, vojnih, društvenih, privrednih i drugih zbivanja i procesa u Banskoj Hrvatskoj. U njima su dolazila do izražaja težnje, interesi i ciljevi hrvatskih javnih djelatnika, od pojedinaca, preko pojedinih interesnih grupa do hrvatskih državnih ustanova. Tadašnji listovi, jedini u sjevernoj Hrvatskoj, svjedoče o određenom stupnju razvitka političkog javnog mnijenja i moderne političke kulture u hrvatskom društvu u kojem su upravo tada, u proljeće 1848., ukinuti kmetski odnosi i provedenih izbori za prvi nestaleški Sabor. Novinski članci predstavljaju, doduše, sami po sebi, objavljen materijal, ali mogućnosti njegovog korištenje za historičare vrlo je ograničena, jer samo na jednom mjestu - u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici u Zagrebu - postoji cjelovito sačuvana zbirka svih tadašnjih listova. Iz tih razloga postoji, vjerujem, potreba da se donese izbor članaka iz tadašnjih listova, koji bi trebali pružiti, po mogućnosti, vjerodostojnu sliku kako o tadašnjim prilikama u Hrvatskoj, ali i o ljudima, koji su uređivali zagrebačke listove, odnosno surađivali u njima. Jedini dosadašnji izbor s tekstovima iz zagrebačkog tiska 1848.-1850. (Vaso Bogdanov, Hrvatska ljevica u godinama revolucije 1848-49 u svijetlu naše četrdesetosmaške štampe, Zagreb 1949) ne zadovoljava niti osnovne kriterije stručnog priređivanja građe, zbog mijenjanja pravopisa, fragmentarnog donošenja tekstova i to skoro isključivo iz Slavenskog Juga, s ciljem dokazivanja određenih interpretacija priređivača i izostavljanja tekstova iz većine listova (većim dijelom iz Novina dalmatinsko-hervatsko-slavonskih, a potpuno iz Agramer Zeitunga, Sudslawische Zeitunga i Jugoslavenskih novina).

Книги на въображението

Author(s): Milena Tsvetkova / Language(s): Bulgarian

This is an educational publication, intended to cover the university demands in the fields of academic disciplines, such as book studies and reading, of book-knowledge and book-publishing industry, which are taught courses at the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication, Sofia University, Bulgaria. It is a collection of creative concepts and designs produced by the students, studying Book publishing and Creative Communication, MA Program, FJMC, Sofia University. The concise review represents 6 stages of project activities occurred in a 6-year time period (2007-2013); it consists of totally 77 educational projects of 76 university students; one of them participated with 2 original projects consequently in two Post-Gutenberg Book Annual Student Competitions. Methodology and findings of the project lab-experiment concerning both concepts - My Book-Dream and Alternative Book Bodies, have been bases on the notion that in the field of book studies, similar to each other scholarly field, a futuristic creative thinking should be developed. Methodology, due to the educational tasks’ creative nature, is recommending design activities to be organized around the imagination techniques. The usage of this approach requires an interactive relationship between the book knowledge and visual anthropology, visual sociology and architecture anthropology and emphasizes on the very strong influence of artificial lifestyle environment (e.g. hybrid products such as book-alley, book-sleeping room, book-building, book-furniture, etc.) on human psyche and behaviour. Students interpret their projects in the frame of the norms and from the standing point of the standards they learned about during the taught course named The Book as a Media; it occurs a kind of visualization of the cohesion between the reader and the book (an intimate act of reading) or a subjective image of the ideal reading (the environment and the channel needed for the text perception). Creative interpretation of the book as an object stimulates the process of producing its objective associations and metaphors as book-aphorisms. The contribution of this publication refers to the application of specific methods for visual and spatial thinking while developing futuristic creative art abilities and skills in the respective field. Each separate project may become a reason numerous discussions to be held out, for ex. debate concerning such questions as what would be the image of the future book and how will it function tomorrow?; what would be the new opportunities to carry on, pass on, interpret and create information?; what would be the new content management forms?; what is the chance for the visual book based on the universal international language – the visual one, to survive, having in mind the background of the many voices and many languages of the multiple cultures (in synchrony with the popular cases concerning book-polylingua and wordless or ‘mute’ books)?; what is the chance of the space-figurative book as a counterpoint of the present flat two-dimensional carrier – the print sheet of paper or the display (as a reflection of the spherical book or book-globe, the dream of the renown film experimentator Sergey Eisenstein), etc. Each producer and publisher would be able to use this publication in order to develop creative projects and innovative ideas of his/her own. The publication may provoke initiation of new research directions and new ways to rethink this key technology of knowledge verbalization and memorization – the phenomenon called THE BOOK.

Miejsca wspólne, miejsca osobne, imiona sporu. Szkice z pogranicza literatury i publicystyki na Górnym Śląsku

Author(s): Paweł Sarna / Language(s): Polish

“Common places, separate places, names of the dispute” – title of this dissertation points to the major relationships between parts of this collection as well as its individual texts. The authors presented in this book are connected with Upper Silesia in various ways. The author is interested in both, similarities and differences in their worldview, their creative attitudes and writing strategies. The region itself was a borderland, a place of coexistence, but also a place where cultures, truths and forces clashed. It is hard to believe that its literary works were based on anything else but dichotomies. Some of these authors are native Silesians, others came to Upper Silesia and settled here. How much their birthplace determines their perception of this place? – it is one of questions that constantly arise on the pages of this book. The first part includes articles, miniatures and critical sketches on the poetry of authors representing different generations – Wilhelm Szewczyk, Jan Pierzchała, Stanisław Krawczyk, Andrzej Szuba, Tadeusz Sławek and Jerzy Suchanek. It starts with a rhetorical analysis of a poem by Wilhelm Szewczyk „Pogrzeb Korfantego” [„The Funeral of Korfanty”]. The elegy from 1939 is marked by a catastrophic note regarding the future fate of the Silesian. Poetry – written for three decades from the thirties to the fifties – constituted an important part of literary works by Wilhelm Szewczyk. Jan Pierzchała was primarily a prose writer, and as a poet he was the author of only one collection, „Poems” (1948). He observed Silesia with eyes of an outsider. Born in Jaworzno, a place he described as being “on the border of Cracow and Silesia” he depicted a drama of a single man with his life embedded in the collective fate of a community who endures all the hardships affecting this community. Stanisław Krawczyk is a poet suspended between his two homelands – Zaglebie and Upper Silesia. The next three authors are closer to a general rather than a particular idea – Andrzej Szuba, Tadeusz Slawek, and Jerzy Suchanek. All three seem to combine the search for the formula of spirituality in the postmodern world. The next part focus on journalism, and some characters present in the previous section, Wilhelm Szewczyk and Stanisław Krawczyk, appear in different writer roles. In this part I also introduced Alexander Viktor Widery, a journalist, folklorist and poet. It is worth mentioning that his interest in folklore, especially this of Śląsk Cieszyński [Cieszyn Silesia] resulted in numerous radio programs and books. The last part of this work contains articles devoted to press in Upper Silesia. The first paper analyzed interwar press titles: “Polonia” and “Western Poland”. Progovernment «Western Poland» and «Polonia» issued by Wojciech Korfanty became a tribune of political struggle. Press control by the state authorities and repressive activities against the opposition press, violations of social norms and freedom of speech are an important context here. Another magazine presented is called «Odra» – published in Katowice in the period of the People’s Republic of Poland, it resembles 20th – century journals, in particular those of regional character. “Kuźnica” and “Polonia” belonged to the direct tradition of “Odra”. In the last study, a rhetorical strategy adopted by the editorial team of the “Silesian Literary Quarterly” was examined. The script was published in the fifties and it served as an organ of the Katowice branch of the Polish Writer’s Union, but it also promoted authors from Opole. The adoption of a rhetorical perspective, sometimes very pronounced, as it appears in the titles of individual articles and sketches, sometimes less conspicuous, allows one to focus on the aspect of persuasiveness, which in many cases may be unobtrusive but important for reading not only journalistic texts, but also literary works.

Kultury obrazu – tabu – edukacja

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

The texts comprised in the collection have been focused not so much […] on the taboo as on the complex reflection on the evolution of this concept. The authors refer to the understanding of the tabooization compliant with the traditional anthropology dictionary, wherein the meaning of what is forbidden is referenced to the very source of traditional culture (the activity that strengthens social bonds, performs functions integrating the collectivity) and the transformation of taboos that takes place in contemporary mediated cultures under the influence of high technology, the spread of modern communication techniques and related socio-cultural phenomena (liquefaction of identity, unification, secularization). In these texts one may find reflections referring to the phenomenon of the existence of the areas of the commonality of the experience of primitive and contemporary cultures (myths, rituals, social norms - foundations of the symbolic order), however there are more examples pointing to fundamental differences that confirm the thesis that the taboo as an anthropological category functions today in a little different way than it used to do previously, and above all it is subject to inevitable dynamization. a fragment of the "Introduction"

Картографиране на дигиталното медийно съдържание. Практики за създаване на нов медиен наратив

Author(s): Stella Konstantinova Angova,Svetla Tsankova,Martin Ossikovski,Mariya Nikolova,Ivan Valchanov,Maya Kolarova,Ivan Ruslanov,Georgi Minev,Antoniya Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian

Technological innovations have deeply changed the way media industry works. Cultural software’ has become increasingly popular and the number of information and knowledge-sharing tools and services has been constantly growing. Current studies see the resulting changes within the media ecosystem in this regard along various lines, e.g.: the influence of new technologies on society from a philosophical point of view; on the media sector and the ‘new newsroom’ in particular; the essential features of new media; the new types of journalism; the convergent culture; media and journalism education. The current study suggests that the introduction of cultural software in the field of media industry catalyses the creation and development of new forms of journalistic content. While leaving conventional media genre classifications aside, the authors consider these ‘new forms’ as distinct and specific textual, audio, pictorial, and/or video techniques for presenting journalistic production. Essentially, the study considers the use of such new forms to be a matter of technological innovations, media creativity, and innovative business models. By examining digital content across both desktop and mobile-based platforms of media organisations, the authors identify and analyse a variety of ‘hybrid’ and ‘genuine’ new content forms, thereby outlining the grounds of a prospective comprehensive new media content classification map.

Communication Management: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The current volume “Communication Management: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century” consists of the articles presented at the international scientific conference of the same name, which was held in Sofia in June 2019. The event was organized by the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication at the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, in cooperation with the ECREA Central and East European Network and the CEECOM Consortium.Both the scientific forum and the current volume are dedicated to an important anniversary for the Bulgarian scientific and academic community – 45 years of the founding of the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication (FJMC) at the Sofia University as an independent academic unit with the aim to educate students in the fields of social communication, journalism and media.

„Kłopotliwe” ciała. Strategie przedstawiania fizycznej „anormalności” we współczesnym filmie fikcji

Author(s): Adam Cybulski / Language(s): Polish

Within disability studies, discipline developing for the last thirty years, subject of particular interest were audio-visual representations of physical ‘abnormality’. However, in scientific literature it is storyline and generally understood occurrences that are analysed: personal traits of disabled protagonist, his or her social status, actions, introspections or his or her relationship with the society. The question of stylistic and narration devices, and the aesthetics of display-oriented construction of defectiveness are usually not taken into consideration. In order to add to and broaden this perspective author of this dissertation used selected methods of Neoformalism and Cognitive film theory. Strategy of narration, diegetic dominant and viewer engagement helped in exhibiting how defective bodies were used as visual attractions, distinguishing four modes of contemporary storytelling discussed in context of a long tradition of portraying visible dissimilarities and explaining methods of managing ‘troublesome’ bodies with instances of narrating.

Metody badania komunikacji i mediów. Perspektywa teoretyczna i analityczna

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

Kontrolisani haos u regulaciji elektronskih medija - Rad Agencije za elektronske medije

Author(s): Goran Đurović,Daliborka Uljarević / Language(s): Montenegrine

Agencija za elektronske medije (AEM) je regulatorni organ za oblast audio-vizuelnih medijskih usluga koji vrši javna ovlašćenja na osnovu Zakona o elektronskim medijima. Zakon pozicionira AEM kao nezavisnu od bilo kojeg organa javnog sektora i od svih pravnih i fizičkih lica koja se bave djelatnošću proizvodnje i emitovanja radijskih i televizijskih programa ili pružanja drugih audio-vizuelnih medijskih usluga. Osnovana je 2003.godine, nakon stupanja na snagu Zakona o radio-difuziji kao Agencija za radio-difuziju, a od 2010.godine, odnosno od usvajanja Zakona o elektronskim medijima, nastavlja da radi pod nazivom Agencija za elektronske medije. Osnivač AEM-a je država, a prava osnivača u ime države vrši Savjet, u skladu sa zakonom. Pored Savjeta, upravljački organ je i direktor AEM-a.

Mediji u Crnoj Gori - Između zagrljaja vlasti i borbe za profesiju

Author(s): Duško Vuković,Daliborka Uljarević / Language(s): Montenegrine

U osnovi trajućih i ozbiljnih problema u medijskom spektru u Crnoj Gori dominiraju uporni pokušaji vlasti da medije stave pod svoju kontrolu. Generalno uzevši, ključni problemi se reflektuju kroz sva tri oblika cenzure – otvorenu, prikrivenu i samocenzuru, zatim nedostatnosti u postojećem okviru i praksi samoregulacije i regulacije, uz partijsko „pokoravanje“ javnog servisa RTCG.

Mediální výchova: Reflexe učitelů českého jazyka a literatury

Author(s): Dagmar Sochorová / Language(s): Czech

Monograph is focusing on research of curriculum of the Media Education from the perspective of upper elementary school teachers of the Czech language and literature in the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part are described theoretical approaches dealing with the topic. Empirical part of the monograph introduces the results of the research itself, which aims to discover the form of the curriculum of Media Education applied by the teachers of the Czech language and literature in the Czech upper elementary schools. Questionnaire was composed of three parts: teachers’ concepts of the media education curriculum, applied form of the curriculum and overall integration of the media education into the curriculum of the Czech language and literature classes.

Formulierungsverfahren der Antworten in politischen Diskussionen: Am Beispiel der Fernsehtalkshow Günther Jauch

Author(s): Kamila Puchnarová / Language(s): German

This publication deals with the spoken language and the language of politics in the contact of political television talk shows. The main attention is focused on the ways of formulation, above all on the pragmatic characteristics of questions and answers from the point of view of speech acts. These theoretical considerations are used to implement a detailed analysis of the answers of discussion participants on the Günther Jauch political television talk show. The objective is to discover and describe the specific linguistic features of these answers, among other things from the point of view of their responsiveness, hyperinformativity and working with emotions. This publication is intended especially for linguists.

Profesní vidění učitelů a jeho rozvíjení prostřednictvím videoklubů

Author(s): Tomáš Janík,Eva Minaříková,Michaela Píšová,Klára Uličná,Miroslav Janík / Language(s): Czech

Members of various professions differ not only in their knowledge, skills, and activities they perform but also in how they perceive – or see – the situations that are part of their professional practice: they differ in their professional vision. This book aims to introduce the concept of professional vision into Czech educational science discourse and set up and empirically evaluate videoclubs as a means of developing teachers’ professional vision. The empirical part of the paper describes English teachers’ professional vision and its changes after videoclubs. The book aims to contribute to the discussion on professional vision as part of teachers’ professionality and on the possibilities of using learning communities and videos in teacher education.

Krizová komunikace: Principy – zkušenosti – postupy

Author(s): Jan Tomandl,Jaroslav Čurík,Kristýna Maršovská,Tereza Fojtová / Language(s): Czech

This most wide-ranging and comprehensive handbook on crisis communication in the Czech context to date explains the principles of efficient and ethical public relations in reputational crises as well as during extraordinary events. The ambition of the book is to help organizations which have run into difficulties, while at the same time to contribute to the cultivation and professionalization of Czech communication practice. The authors, with rich professional experience in the media as well as public relations know that no organization in the world is immune to crisis situations that attract media attention. From time to time it is necessary to deflect the attack of a rival corporation, to explain a controversial step, to clarify published inaccuracies, to deal with an accident in a production facility, or to deal with the aftermath of a natural disaster. Today, information travels faster than ever before: a media fire that threatens the interests or the very existence of an organization can spread globally within a few minutes. However, not every crisis has to end in catastrophe. What matters is the quality of managerial decisions, as well as the ability to convey them to the media and to the public. Communication skills are particularly at the core of crisis communication, which is considered the crown discipline of public relations. The book describes the most common causes of crises and reveals the fundamental principles and guidelines of crisis communication. It explains how crisis situations of all kinds are perceived by journalists and what their work processes are. Further, it describes strategies and tactical options for crisis communication as well as suitable tools, from press releases to social media. The team of authors, comprising journalists, communication experts and pedagogues in the field of communication, aimed at creating a book which is well-grounded in science and professional experience and at the same time accessible and useful for a wide spectrum of readers: press secretaries, PR professionals, local politicians, managers, entrepreneurs as well as public relations employees in organizations. The book also represents a valuable source of information for students of journalism, marketing and similar fields. The goal of the book is to shed light on the whole spectrum of issues, not just through dry definitions but also with concrete examples from Czech as well as international practice, from business, politics and other areas. The reader will learn how multinational companies, top managers, politicians, Czech companies, offices and other institutions have dealt with serious communication crises. The significance of crisis communication is most obvious in extraordinary situations, which in the Czech context have included floods, the methanol scandal, and lately the Covid-19 pandemic. The manuscript of the book originated largely before the pandemic, but it also captures some of the first communication and journalistic experiences from the coronavirus crisis. The book is being published as the first volume of a new “ProMedia” series by the Department of Media Studies and Journalism at the Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University.

Digitalisation Under Surveillance. The Development of the 5G Network in Russia

Author(s): Iwona Wiśniewska / Language(s): English

The digital transformation has become one of the Russian government’s economic priorities during Vladimir Putin’s fourth presidential term. There are at least three reasons why the importance of the digital economy has been rising. Firstly, Russia has been promoting the digital transformation in reaction to the technological revolution taking place globally. The Kremlin has had to make Russia part of that process to prevent the gap between the Russian economy and that of the global economic leaders from widening. Secondly, the Russian government views the digital transformation as a new driver of economic growth that could replace Russia’s current resource‑based economic model which is close to exhausting its potential. Thirdly, as the digital transformation requires a large investment, for the most part financed from the federal budget, it offers new opportunities for the Russian political and business elite to gain access to public funds and enrich themselves.

Profesjonalizacja komunikowania w sytuacji kryzysowej. Perspektywa województwa dolnośląskiego w latach 1997–2018

Author(s): Waldemar Sobera / Language(s): Polish

The book was dedicated to the mechanisms, standards, and relations between public ad-ministration, dispositional groups and media connected with the communication process during crisis situations, and to assessing their level of professionalization. The research was carried out in the Lower Silesian voivodeship in the years 1997 to 2018. Surveys, in-depth interviews and desk research were used to achieve the study's goals. The analysis allowed to make a complex characterization of communication in crisis situations and provide a recommendation that could increase the effectiveness of information transfer after its adaptation.

The Doppelganger case - Assessment of Platform Regulation on the EU Disinformation Environment

Author(s): Maria Giovanna Sessa,Miguel Raquel / Language(s): English

In September 2022, EU DisinfoLab, with the support of Qurium, exposed a Russia-based influence operation network operating in Europe since at least May 2022. The campaign, dubbed “Doppelganger”, replicated and impersonated authentic media by spoofing domain names and creating content falsely attributed to reputable news websites. Despite Meta’s acknowledgement of the operation and legal prosecutions by affected media in France and Germany, recent findings from June 2023 confirm that the campaign is ongoing on multiple platforms, and even expanding. Public institutions such as ministries in France and Germany were recently impacted. In August 2023, Graphika’s latest investigation on the campaign and Meta’s Adversarial Threat Report Q2 2023 confirm that NATO has been a direct target of Doppelganger, in the context of last July’s Vilnius summit.

Insights into Covid-19 related News Media Discourse and Public Health Authorities’ Digital Communication

Author(s): Carol-Ann Rouillard,Marie-Eve Carignan,Olivier Champagne-Poirier,Marc D. David / Language(s): English

This research report is based on strategic analysis of the communications surrounding the management of the COVID-19 pandemic and originating from public health authorities in Belgium, the United States, and the United Kingdom, along with their respective media outlets. The report’s intent is to help shed light on the pandemic-related discourses made available to populations via traditional media and the Facebook pages of health authorities, as well as to provide a deeper understanding of the various user profiles found on these social media platforms.

AI in Support of StratCom Capabilities

Author(s): Gundars Bergmanis-Korats,Giorgio Bertolin,Adele Pužule,Yukai Zeng / Language(s): English

The report aims to guide information environment assessment (IEA) practitioners. This includes understanding the information environment and audiences, particularly in online campaigns, and covers necessary technical elements and legal factors. Key questions addressed include: what artificial intelligence (AI) functions are essential for Strategic Communications? Which models need improvement? What is the projected future of AI in this field? The report offers current knowledge to enhance practitioners’ ability to navigate an AI-driven information environment securely, efficiently and in line with legal requirements.