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The review of: Georges Haupt, Janos Jemnitz, Leovan Rossum (Hrg): Karl Kautsky und die Sozialdemokratie Siidosteuropas. Korrespondenz 1883—1938, Internationales Institut fiir Sozialgeschichte Amsterdam, Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/M — New York 1986, 649 str.
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The Austrian capital in Yugoslavia is interesting from two standpoints: as capital invested in the existing industry and as capital invested anew in the period 1919—1938. Most of the foreign capital in Yugoslavia was French and British and only a small part of it Austrian, Czech and Hungarian. The Austrian capital and its leading structures thus had no negative effects on the development of Industry in Yugoslavia, as far as its organization and technical production are concerned.
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Two chapters from the author’s extensive publication on illegal resistance of Slovene and Croation minorities in fascist Italy were chosen for ‘this study. One chapter is on the formation of the illegal national revolutionary organization (TIGR), which was founded by leaders of the disbanded Slovene youth and cultural societies in 1927, and the other covers the arrests of members of this organization between November 1927 and May 1930 as well as their subsequent interrogation pending trials.
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The review of: Marko Jenšterle, Skeptična levica, Znamenja 81, Založba Obzorja Maribor 1985,160 strani.
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The review of: Arbeiterbewegung — Faschismus — Nationalbewusstsein. Festschrift zum 20 jährigen Bestand des Dokumentationsarchiv des osterreichischen Widerstandes und zum 60. Geburtstag von Herbert Steiner. Europa Verlag Wien-Miinchen— Zurich 1983, 493 str.
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The review of: Mladen Stefanović, Zbor Dimitrija Ljotića 1934—1945. Narodna knjiga, Beograd 1984, ilustr., 360 strani.
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The review of: Emil Cesar, Boj brez puške, Založba Borec, Ljubljana 1984, 259 str., ilustr.
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Drawing on published resolutions, speeches, articles and literature, the author discusses the foundation and activities of the International Working Community of Socialist Parties between 1921 and 1923, paying special attention to the view of the Comintern on the foundation of this community.
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V prvi izišli številki »Prispevkov za zgodovino delavskega gibanja« leta 1960 so bili na str. 278—282 objavljeni spomini Ivana Makuca, člana osrednjega stavkovnega komiteja slovenskih železničarjev za veliko stavko aprila 1920, napisani leta 1958. K spominom so bili priloženi dokumenti, ki jih je uredništvu izročil Ivan Makuc. Prvi, na str. 283—284 objavljeni dokument, sestoji iz štirih listov s skico in besedilom načrta za zasedbo in straženje ljubljanskega glavnega kolodvora. Po izjavi Ivana Makuca je rokopisno sestavljeni načrt »kolektivno delo stavkovnega komiteja iz aprila leta 1920«. [...]
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The paper deals with the analyses made by the British diplomats of the policy of Prince Pavel and the Prime Minister Stojadinović towards the Czechoslovakian Republic,, as well as with the position of Czechoslovakia before the Munich Agreement in 1938. The British Government opposed the French and Czechoslovakian plans to remove Stojadinović. The British assessment of Stojadinović was realistic and often contrary to the French. The Foreign Office believed that the removal of Stojadinović would in no way lead to possible changes in Yugoslav foreign policy. All the moves of Stojadinović government before and after the Munich Agreement were carefully analysed.
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The review of: Josef Muhr: Die deutsch-italienischen Beziehungen in der Ära des Ersten Weltkrieges (1914—1922). Gottingen-Frankfurt/M-Zurich, Musterschmidt 1978 (ne 1977), 235 str.
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The review of: Holm Sundhausen: Geschichte Jugoslawiens (1918—1980). Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, Berlin, Koln, Mainz, 1982, 224 str.
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The review of: Napredno mladinsko gibanje na Slovenskem. RKZSMS, Ljubljana 1982, 259 strani.
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The new Slovene and Yugoslav guidelines for Slovene educational policy in the years 1918—1925, the extension of the school network and the establishment of a Slovene university have essentially contributed to 'an enhancement of national consciousness. The hew generations who grew up under the educational conditions of this period have become the basis for the further development of the Slovenes in cultural, economic and political fields.
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The author analyzes fascist programmes of the period 1925—1942 whose political aim was to establish, at the border, a compact Italian area as a bridgehead for their expansion into the Balkan. Therefore the Slovene-Croatian minority was deprived of their political and national rights by the fascist regime, who tried to colonize the country by expropriation of rural property and deportation of the Slav population. However, they were unable to carry out these plans because of the resistance they encountered.
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This article provides a deeper insight into the importance and share of the icon painting heritage of the Old Believers' icon painter Ivan Ipatievich Mikhailov (1893-1993) in the frame of the icon painting tradition of the 20th century. The Church of the Protection of the Holy Virgin in Vilnius, being the main spiritual centre of the Old Believers in modern Lithuania, was once, in the 1920s-1930s (Wilno) the centre of the Pomorian Old Believer in Poland. There is the richest collection of Mikhailov’ icons from his different working periods in Lithuania and abroad (81 icons) in the Protection Church in Vilnius. As shows our analyses of this collection, 40 icons belong to on the mature period of Mikhailov creation in the 1930s-1950s. Many of these icons belong to the high peak of Mikhailov creation.
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In the time of Poland’s partitions as well as in the interwar period, the national and religious symbolic significance of Gniezno was increasing. This symbolic role was built upon the cathedral and found its manifestation in commemorating important persons and events in plaques and monuments, in publications on history as well as in religious celebrations. During the partitions, the Prussians strove to limit the symbolic role of Gniezno. During World War II Germans closed the cathedral for Polish people only to exclude it later from any religious service. The act of destruction was almost completed by the Red Army which bombarded the church two days after the “liberation”.
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Review of: Barbara Kalinowska-Wójcik, Między Wschodem i Zachodem. Ezechiel Zivier (1868–1925). Historyk i archiwista, Archiwum Państwowe w Katowicach, Katowice 2015, ss. 328. Review by: Janusz Spyra
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In the interwar period, the British press, both elite and mass, expressed little interest in the foreign affairs of Great Britain. Poland as a state lying in Central and Eastern Europe could not expect any special concern from the British press. However rarely, information about Poland did appear in British newspapers. The author tried to show what it looked like from the technical point of view. The problem was discussed primarily from the point of view of the way British journalists were informed about Poland, the relations between the journalists and representatives of Polish diplomacy, as well as Polish attempts to aff ect the way Poland was showed in the dailies.
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In the early 1930’s, the Polish codebreakers succeeded while all the others failed: they broke the Enigma. Three young and brilliant mathematicians, Marian Rejewski, Henryk Zygalski and Jerzy Różycki managed to read the German cyphertexts from 1933 to as late as 1939. But this huge success remained a secret for a long time, unknown in France and England. After the fall of Poland in September 1939, the three mathematicians linked their fate with the French secret service and kept breaking the Enigma code. Again, following the French defeat of June 1940, they experienced exile and irremediably sank into oblivion. Today, the story of the Polish codebreakers and the French secret service remains very little known in France, although their work proved decisive in the Allied victory during the Second World War.
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