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Unde malum? Zagadnienie zła w filozofii Luigiego Pareysona i jego współczesne interpretacje

Author(s): Mikołaj Sokołowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 54/2009

Mikołaj Sokołowski in the article „Unde malum? Zagadnienie zła w filozofii Luigiego Pareysona i jego współczesne interpretacje” [Unde Malum? The Problem of Evil in the Philosophy of Luigi Pareyson and its Contemporary Interpretations] focuses on the most important work of the Italian philosopher – Pareyson – which remains his posthumous Ontologia della libertà. Il male e la sofferenza [Ontology of Freedom. Evil and Sufferance] published in 1995. According to the author the visible shift of the approach to the Pareyson’s philosophy came into light after 2001 World Trade Center terroristic assault. In the writings of such researchers as Sergio Givone, Franco Rella, Francesco Tomatis, Giovanni Ferretti, Marianna Gensabella Furnari, Roselena Di Napoli, Rosaria Longo and Antonio Stevenazzi we can differentiate two strands. There are the defenders of a thesis of irrational and not representational essence of evil in the philosophy of Turiner (Rella, Stevenazzi) and there are the supporters of quite different statement: Givone, Gensabella Furnari, Di Napoli, Longo see it as a systematic-dialectical phenomenon. Sokołowski points out that the participants of both “schools of interpretation” tried to free the philosophy of Pareyson from a potential criticism which consists in a historical approach to evil. Sharing the point of view on evil as historical phenomenon, the author agrees that Pareyson’s interpretation of evil is not its justification but an explication of its role in history. The author connects a phenomenon of evil in the philosophy of Pareyson with his definition of “persona” to convince us that according to this theory every sufferance, i.e. every victim is unrepeatable, unique and so tragic as all other victims.

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Stanisław Borzym: pochwała spolegliwości

Author(s): Szymon Wróbel / Language(s): Polish Issue: 54/2009

In the text I reminisce about my personal contact with Stanisław Borzym and his work. I start with an episode dating back to the summer of 1994 when I was able to get to know the professor with the help of Tadeusz Komendant. Then I provide an account of subsequent encounters up to the present day. In the article I argue that the central feature of Borzym’s cognitive reasoning is acquiescence and justice. Borzym reads in a acquiescent and just way, which means that he reads thoroughly and with understanding – he will not leave out a single sentence and, if necessary, only multiplies the possible number of interpretations. He behaves in the same way when it comes to people – he cannot negate or criticize anybody. However, as a result, he is destined to do the risky balancing act between opposite poles, options, domains, imperatives, dogmas, methodologies, and this makes his life a incessant stream of risk-taking, which, in his case, takes the form of permanent silence.

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Trendy w rozwoju Polskiego transportu 2000–2008

Author(s): Łukasz Struzik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 27/2012

The article’s aim is to show dynamic process of growth and collapses in each form of transport in Poland in years 2000–2008. In particular it reveals information about quantity of passengers serviced, quantity of the cargo transported in every kind of transport selected. There are also described changes in aircraft traffic and quantity of passengers departed in polish airports.

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Marital roles in market decision-taking

Author(s): Roman Kozel,Adam Drab / Language(s): English Issue: 25/2012

The roles of spouses in consumer decision making underwent a thorough research at Polish households in 1990, 2005 and 2010. The survey covered households consisting of at least two adults of different gender who took all economic and financial decisions regarding the household together. The main purpose of the research was to examine the importance of the role in decision taking in feminine and masculine perspective. The results displayed possibilities of continuing the research and verifying a hypothesis pinpointing households representing higher income, wealth and education levels of both partners, as the ones which manifest consumption decisions autonomy. Due to decline of emotional ties within households, decisions traditionally perceived as male lost their masculine character and moved to autonomic decision area. Similarly, decisions with strong feminine domination, such as food products or cosmetics, lost their obvious femininity.

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Lexicon Epigraphicum Pannonicum. Supplementum 1994-2003

Author(s): Bence Fehér / Language(s): English Issue: 1-3/2005

The vocabulary of the Pannonian Latin epigraphic material, Lexicon Epigraphicum Pannonicum, was published in 1997, yet its redaction works were finished with 1994, since that a whole decade is past now (and one must mention, that the compiling of the materials from 1992–94 seem now defective, then having had not the possibility of basing on L’Année Épigraphique). Ten years are a long period enough for a data collection that we could find it high time for making a supplement; it is especially true in the Pannonian epigraphic research, which produced conspicuously much new and revised materials: because a new volume of the RIU was published, another one is in print now, M. Mosser revised the whole inscription stuff of the Legio XV Apollinaris, M. Lovenjak that of Neviodunum, not to mention such separate publications, as e.g. the comprehensive work about the researches at Bölcske, which contains some 60 new and linguistically relevant inscriptions. So it seemed inevitable that I add the first Supplement to the Lexicon, naturally in the meanwhile emending some dozens of slips and errors detected.

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Wydatki jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w dobie kryzysu

Author(s): Alicja Sekuła / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2010

The article discusses Polish local government revenues in the economic crisis conditions. In the beginning the connection between situation of national economy and the finance of local government units was described. Then the condition of Polish economy was shown and on its basis the revenues of local government units were analyzed. The research refers to period since the latter part of 2005 to early part of 2009. In conclusion the results of research were comment.

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Regionalne zróżnicowanie wydatków na towary i usługi konsumpcyjne w Polsce w latach 2002–2008

Author(s): Andrzej Bajdak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2010

The paper presents the analysis and the opinion of regional differences in level and the structure of expenditures on consumer goods and services of Polish households in years 2002–2008. The author was intended to draw attention to the relatively small differentiation of total expenditures but simultaneously on a different depending on categories of expenditures. The disturbing phenomenon is increasing of these differences, because it shows a regional growth of differences in a standard of living in Poland.

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Kształcenie nauczycieli w kolegium nauczycielskim w Wieluniu w latach 2001–2005

Author(s): Konstantinos Tsirigotis,Ewa Lewik-Tsirigotis / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2012

The authors in this paper present the education of teachers in the Teachers’ College in Wieluń, in the period 2001–2005. The main goal of the education in the Teachers’ College in Wieluń was determined by the model of the graduate presented in terms of competences, which consists mainly of knowledge, skills and values. On the basis of an analysis of the objectives pursued in the Teachers’ College in Wieluń, it is possible to state that they involve preparing students to the understanding and acceptance of the objectives and tasks of the school, the conditions for their implementation and use of this knowledge in the work of the teacher.

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Nadzory archeologiczne na terenie starego miasta w Wieluniu w latach 1998–2001

Author(s): Maciej Ignasiak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2012

Archaeological supervisions is type of research conducted by the way of construction projects. Till now such activity was neglected in Wielun. In this article you can find description of progress in pioneering work of this kind of research guided by author between 1998 and 2001, by the way of 6 investment. This explorations took place: At the Legions’ Square – where once was the old town hall; – On Sienkiewicz’s Street – fairly important street of the old town; – On „New Market” – where once stood the gate called „Dabrowska Gate” – On few more places in the area of former moat, shaft and defensive wall. Thank to supervisions many of valuable information of Wielun’s past was gathered. Basing on the result of research was made a few hypothesis, which allow to schedule full archaeological survey.

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Macrolepidoptera (heterocera) Wielunia i rezerwatu „Dąbrowa w Niżankowicach”

Author(s): Izabela Marta Szeląg / Language(s): Polish Issue: 11/2011

The article summarizes the faunistic research into the Macrolepidoptera (Heterocera) of Wieluń and the “Dąbrowa w Nizankowicach” reserve carried out in 2001–2008. 199 species from 14 families were found. Seven species were recorded in Łódź province for the first time: Scotopteryx luridata (HUFN., 1767), Triodia sylvina (L., 1761), Phymatopus hecta (L., 1758), Athetis pallustris (HBN., 1808), Eucarta virgo (TREIT., 1835), Noctua janthina (DEN. ET SCHIFF., 1775), Meganola strigula (DEN. ET SCHIFF., 1775). Zeuzera pyrina (L., 1761) (Cossidae) was found for the first time since 1960. There are six species of the Hepialidae family in Poland, two of which – Triodia sylvina (L., 1761) and Phymatopus hecta (L., 1758) – were recorded at Wieluń and Niżankowice. As the south-western part of Łódź province has not yet been thoroughly studied, this kind of research should continue.

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„Ecclesia cerata” w liturgii Kościoła

Author(s): Wojciech Turowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2011

The Apostolic Exhortation of Pope Benedict XVI Verbum Domini is the fruit of the XII General Synod of Bishops, held in Rome in 2008. The Pope in his document, making an analysis and a synthesis of the role of the Word (Logos), in relation to the human being and the world, says: Ecclesia creatura Verbi. This article is an attempt to extend this theme in the direction of the thesis: Ecclesia creata per Verbum. The field of research was confined to the liturgy of the Mass, in which the word, through its communicational and sacramental function and its close bond with the sacramental sign, through the power of the Holy Spirit, builds faith. This building requires the consciousness of the fact that the Holy Spirit continues the work of redemption, and the openness to this action of the Spirit. This requires a personal commitment to the listening to the Word of God and receiving Him in the Eucharist. Each listening to the word of God in the liturgy builds the faith of the listener, and thus builds the Mystical Body of Christ, which is the Church.

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Populacja bociana białego w powiatach Wieluńskim i Wieruszowskim w roku 2004

Author(s): Jan Juszczak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 9/2009

Na terenie województwa łódzkiego po raz pierwszy inwentaryzacji gniazd bociana białego dokonano metodą ankietową w latach 1968–1970. Podobnie w latach 1974–1975, ale nie na terenie całego województwa. W latach następnych liczono bociany w ramach III, IV i V Międzynarodowych Spisów Bociana Białego (MSBB). W III MSBB badano tylko powiat wieluński w ówczesnych gminach. Na podstawie wywiadów z ludnością dokonywano też spisu tych ptaków na terenie byłego powiatu wieruszowskiego. W roku 1994 spisu bocianów na terenie byłego powiatu wieruszowskiego w granicach z roku 1955 dokonał autor niniejszego opracowania:

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Służba kapłańska w Kościele

Author(s): Mieczysław Ozorowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2009

Le Pape Benoit XVI a prononcé 19 juin 2009 L’Année sacerdotale en Église. Le patron de cette Année sacerdotale a été proclamé s. Jean Marie Vianney. Dans cet article nous avons présenté quelques pansés positifs au sujet du rôle du prêtre dans l’Église. Nous avons rappelé qu’il n’y a qu’un seul Prêtre le Christ et nous tous sommes seulement ses serviteurs. Tous les chrétiens par le sacrement du baptême reçoivent une dignité sacerdotal par laquelle ils participent dans le culte de l’Église. Mais le sacerdoce commune ne peut exister sans ministères. Pour cette raison le Christ appelle les hommes pour servir dans sa communauté comme de prêtres. Ce service est un service d’amour qui prend forme des trois fonctions : pastorale, prophétique et sacerdotale.

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Duszpasterstwo Rodzin w świetle uchwał I Synodu Diecezji Łomżyńskiej

Author(s): Stanisław Łupiński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2009

The article is divided into the following sections: Introduction; Preparation for Marriage; Family Pastoral Work; Support and Protection of Human Life; Spiritual Formation; Conclusion. Special emphasis was given to the resolutions from First Synod of the Diocese of Łomża, 2005 and to recent papal teachings about marriage and family. The author shows the most essential elements regarding pastoral care of families.

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Sprawozdanie z działalności Wieluńskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego za rok 2006

Author(s): Tadeusz Olejnik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 7/2007

Wieluńskie Towarzystwo Naukowe działa na podstawie Statutu, uchwalonego przez Walne Zebranie Członków Założycieli Towarzystwa w dniu 18 listopada 1999 r. Postanowieniem Sądu Okręgowego w Sieradzu z 7 lutego 2000 r. Towarzystwo zarejestrowano jako stowarzyszenie i na tej podstawie 28 lutego 2000 r. wpisano do Rejestru Stowarzyszeń w Sądzie Okręgowym pod nr St. 609. Wojewódzki Urząd Statystyczny w Łodzi Oddział w Sieradzu nadał Towarzystwu REGON – Nr 731021246 Od 2003 r. Wieluńskie Towarzystwo Naukowe jest członkiem Ruchu Stowarzyszeń Regionalnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.

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Świętość Kościoła i zło w Kościele

Author(s): Jacek Salij / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2008

Świętość jest cechą, poniekąd nie dającą się zdefiniować. W ścisłym słowa znaczeniu jeden tylko Bóg jest święty. Świętość jest to coś niewyobrażalnie więcej niż dobroć, sprawiedliwość, czystość – to, czym jest świętość, poniekąd jest zakryte przed nami w chmurze niewiedzy. Już Anna, matka Samuela, wyznawała: „Nikt tak święty jak Pan, prócz Ciebie nie ma nikogo” (1 Sm 2,2).

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Lectio divina w nauczaniu Benedykta XVI i w pracach Synodu Biskupów z 2008 roku

Author(s): Tomasz Tomaszewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 15/2010

Negli ultimi anni in tutta la Chiesa si può notare un interesse animato verso una pratica spirituale chiamata lectio divina. In questa corrente si iscrive anche l’insegnamento del papa Benedetto XVI, il quale tale lettura della Sacra Scrittura valuta come un elemento importante del rinnovamento contemporaneo della fede. Per questo il Santo Padre promuove la lectio divina nei suoi insegnamenti indirizzati a varie categorie delle persone. La questione di lectio divina era presente anche durante le varie tappe dei lavori della XII Assemblea Generale Ordinaria del Sinodo dei Vescovi che nell’ottobre del 2008 discuteva il tema La Parola di Dio nella vita e nella missione della Chiesa. Attualmente la Chiesa aspetta una conclusione di questi dibattiti in forma di un’esortazione post-sinodale del Santo Padre. Senza dubbio in essa troverà un luogo anche la questione di lectio divina.

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Problem recepcji Trzeciej Tajemnicy Fatimskiej po jej ogłoszeniu

Author(s): Krzysztof Wojtkiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 21/2014

Once the date of revealing of the Third Secret of Fatima was known, the public waited in anticipation of its content. Following its disclosure on June 26, 2000, there was no atmosphere or sensation, or any special response among people. A theological commentary to the Third Part of the Secret of Fatima was drawn up by the then Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Joseph Ratzinger, who explained all threads of the mystery. Therefore, in theology, beyond reference to this commentary, there was not any special reception. Antonio Socii, an Italian journalist, carried out some kind of investigation if the entire text of the secret has been revealed. For theology, however, it is important to emphasize the basic message of the whole Secret of Fatima, which is the call for faith and penance.

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TÜRKİYE’DE ÖZEL TELEVİZYON YAYINCILIĞININ GELİŞİMİ VE MEDYANIN MÜLKİYET YAPISI

Author(s): Gülşah SARI / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 18/2017

There are various media groups broadcasting in the field of radio and television with the transition to private broadcasting in Turkey. These media groups differ structurally from each other. The Turkish media has undergone significant changes in the ownership structure since the early 1990s depending on privatization. Media groups tend to increase their profitability by operating in many sectors, not just in the media. Especially they are active in sectors such as construction, mining and banking. However, in the printing and distribution business, some media groups constitute monopolies. This makes them superior to other media groups. In this study, the ownership structure of the Turkish media will be examined within the framework of the ownership structure of the media, and what kind of merging of media groups will be examined. Doğan Broadcasting Group, Turkuvaz Media Group, Es Medya, Albayrak Group, Ciner Group, Doğuş Group, İhlas Holding, Demirören Group were taken from the Turkish media groups for the study.

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Marginálne dejiny „nevhodných“ filmov na Slovensku po roku 1989

Author(s): Martin Palúch / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 04/2016

The study does research into practices aimed at blocking “unsuitable” films from exhibition in contemporary cinematography. There are several examples of authors who have been subjected to pressure whose aim was to prevent particular films from being screened. The post-1989 period has seen the emergence of a new phenomenon in authorial documentary film in Slovakia – personality protection. As a result of its alleged infringement, an author, distributor, or broadcaster can face a lawsuit. This can happen if they do not obtain permission for the material to be released from protagonists, a public institution which has produced it (especially a public television), or an interest group, which can be depicted critically in the film. As a result, censorship did not end in 1989. Based on the subjective wishes of modern censors, imaginary “fig leaves” still cover unsuitable passages, themes, or whole films. The only defence authors can resort to is an intervention into the work as an act of self- -censorship or a defence of their authorial intent before court.

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