Koliko studenti katolici u BiH poznaju svoju, a koliko religiju svojih susjeda?

Author(s): Ivan Cvitković / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Religijska samoidentifikacija stanovnika Bosne i Hercegovine (popis 2013.). U Bosni i Hercegovini se ne susreću različite religije, već građani s različitim religijskim identitetima. Nakon rata 1991.-1995. trebalo je obnoviti međusobno porušene mostove. Zato je potrebno znanje i o sebi i svom religijskom identitetu, ali i o drugima i njihovim religijskim identitetima. U radu će biti riječi o tome koliko studenti katolici u Bosni i Hercegovini imaju znanja o svojoj religiji (katoličanstvu) i o religiji svojih susjeda (muslimana, pravoslavnih, židova). Da li se više razumijemo ili mrzimo, što se više poznajemo? O uzorku. Kako stoji s religioznošću studenata katolika (vjerska naobrazba; poznavanje abrahamskih religija; poznavanje najrasprostranjenije kršćanske molitve, najpoznatijeg kršćanskog blagdana; poznavanje simbola svoje religije). Analiza podataka o tome koliko studenti katolici poznaju svoju religiju. Može li se religioznost studenata mjeriti odlaskom u crkvu? Posjeduju li Bibliju; je li im poznato kako se nazivaju dva dijela Biblije; vjerovanje u Boga, dušu, zagrobni život, raj … Što znaju o Jeruzalemu, Deset zapovijedi, evanđeljima, franjevcima u BiH, religijskim vođama. Drugi dio rada analizira kako studenti katolici poznaju religiju svojih susjeda: poznavanje židovske religije, islama, pravoslavlja i ostalih religija u BiH. Što studenti katolici misle o ateistima? Pokazatelji (ne)uvažavanja različitosti. Iskustvo života s pripadnicima drugih religija. Kako katolike doživljavaju studenti muslimani, a kako studenti pravoslavci.

Interpretacija odgovora ispitanika - pravoslavaca na postavljena pitanja na projektu "Koliko se poznajemo"

Author(s): Mirko Pejanović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

U odgovoru na postavljena pitanja sa stanovišta radnog statusa učestvovali su sljedeći ispitanici: zaposleni kod nekog (privatni, državni i javni sektor) ukupno 3,2 %; samostalno zaposleni ispitanici učestvuju sa 1,6 %; skupina nezaposlenih ispitanika učestvuje sa 12,7 %; poljoprivrednici, ribari, itd. učestvuju sa 8 %. Učenici i studenti su najbrojnija skupina ispitanika - ukupno 77,8 %. Umirovljenici/penzioneri kao ispitanici učestvuju sa 8 %, a onih koji se nisu izjasnili je bilo 3,2 %. Na pitanje da li ste pohađali vjersku pouku/vjeronauku odgovorilo je potvrdno 94,9 %, samo 4,4 % je odgovorilo da nisu pohađali vjeronauku, dok odgovor nisu dali njih 7 %. Na pitanje gdje su pohađali vjeronauku ispitanici su sa 100 % vrijednosti odgovorili da je to bilo u školi.

OBRAZOVANJE PRVE NARODNE VLADE NA TREĆEM ZASJEDANJU ZAVNOBIH-A PREDSTAVLJA DOVRŠETAK KONSTITUCIJE DRŽAVNE VLASTI FEDERALNE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Mirko Pejanović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Formation of democratic government in Bosnia and Herzegovina was developing together with formation and constitution of democratic Federal Yugoslavia. In the first half of 1945, the whole Bosnia and Herzegovina was liberated together with its capital Sarajevo on April the 6th in 1945. This created a military and political conditions for holding the Third assemblage of ZAVNOBiH on April 26, 27 and 28, 1945. Between the period of the Second assemblage of ZAVNOBiH in July 1944 in Sanski Most and the Third assemblage, National liberation movement achieved new successes in the development of new democratic people’s government. National liberation committees have firmed their position and role in the entire Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to decisions of ZAVNOBiH Presidency, various departments were formed such are state department for industry, public transport, education, social issues and other areas. These departments will become cores of ministries that will be formed in the frame of the First National Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is how the formation of executive and administrative authority in Federal Bosnia and Herzegovina. General activities within the formation of democratic people’s government in Federal Bosnia and Herzegovina has brought the possibility to form the first National (People’s) Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In full unity and enthusiasm within achievements of National liberation war, representatives of the Third assemblage of ZAVNOBiH ojn the first day have reached decision on transformation of ZAVNOBiH to the National (People’s) Assembly as the highest body of people’s representation and as the highest body of legislative government. On the second day, National (People’s) Assembly brought a Law on people’s Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to this Law, National (People’s) Government is supreme, executive and command body of state government of Federal Bosnia and Herzegovina. This act has completed the formation of democratic people’s government in people’s Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. With formation of People’s Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina, activities of all 12 ministries are combined in order to execute politics that are concluded by ZAVNOBiH and for the interest of people who fought for their freedom.

Pitanje ustanka 1875–1878. u bosanskohercegovačkoj historiografiji: između historijske istine i multiperspektivnosti

Author(s): Edin Radušić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Bosnian-Herzegovinian historiography of the 21st century shows that the uprising and the eastern crisis (1875–1878), as part of the great theme of imperialism and nationalism, are phenomena of long duration. During this period, new books and articles appear that elaborate or significantly touch the uprising. The dominant feature of much of this new historiography and its creators is that they were more or less willingly placed in a national context. The central point of historiography on the uprising has been Milorad Ekmečić, who intensively dealt with this thematic framework in the second half of the 20th and the first half of the 21st century. In his more relaxed phase of interpreting historical themes, Ekmečić, in methodological terms, selecting and processing phenomena of long duration, strongly connected the uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1875–1878 not only with previous events (the “Serbian Revolution” and other uprisings of the Balkan Christian peasantry) but also with those that recur at certain intervals until the end of the 20th century. Moreover, in his interpretation, the uprising of 1875–1878, together with other similar events, before and after it, belongs to one whole that is an expression of revolt against the socio-economic system of inequality and division, essentially established by the Ottoman (Islamic) state idea and practice. Established social relations during this period, which ultimately resulted in the division and distrust of members of different religious and national groups, Ekmečić saw as the historical foundations of division and mutual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Balkans at the end of the 20th century. Such Ekmečić’s approach found fertile ground among some of his historiographical followers, who at scientific conferences and round tables, together with institutional leaders of political, scientific and cultural life in Republika Srpska, strengthened the link between the Bosnian-Herzegovina uprising 1875–1878 and the present. In interpreting the causes of the uprising in the Bosnian-Serbian historiographic circle, Ekmečić’s thesis on the dominant socio-economic causes of the uprising and on agrarian movements as the essence of the national revolution has been largely retained, with some exception in recent interpretations of Bratislav Teinović.

Rat u Mostaru (1992–1995) na stranicama bosanskohercegovačke i uže regionalne historiografije u periodu od 2001. do 2017. godine

Author(s): Zilha Mastalić Košuta / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Papers on the topic of the 1992-1995 war in Mostar, published in the period from 2001 to 2017, were primarily represented in works of memoir character, in which the authors write from the perspective of their own point of view on events, or they were directly involved in them. Certain works are of high quality and very useful from a scientific and professional perspective, and there are also those which are solely of classic memoir character, written from a purely personal perspective, which represent some contribution to looking at events, but which necessitate caution. From the scope of military-historiographical literature, the volume of the written works is modest and highlights the works of former commanders, which represents an important complement to reviewing military activities in the area of Mostar municipality, along with a mandatory critical approach to these works because of the author’s efforts to emphasize their role in the war. This topic was also addressed by individuals from different non-history professions, attributing themselves the right to be called experts in this field. In one part of such research and published works, erroneous methodological, unscientific and subjective approach was observed. Although a small number of historians have written on this subject, a large number of them still choose to remain silent, which on the one hand was justifiable in the initial years after the war, because of the lack of clarity and inaccessibility of archival material, but also because they were waiting for the necessary historical distance. The historical distance is already considerable, and it is time for objective and professional historians to tackle the topics related to the war period in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some historians are also waiting for better political circumstances in the country. Any silence on the part of expert and objective historians is no longer justifiable, and thus poses a problem for historiography, which has been dealing with a number of problems lately. While some are silent, historical topics are being taken up by individuals from other professions, but also by historians who write commissioned texts, and thus bring historiography lasting and incomprehensible consequences and harm.

Da li je Bosna i Hercegovina zaista tako loša kako se o njoj piše?

Author(s): Armina Galijaš / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Za razliku od izučavanja starog ili srednjeg vijeka, moderna povijest mora gotovo uvijek računati sa interdisciplinarnošću. Kako istoričari koji se bave ovim vremenom zalaze u druge discipline, tako i kolege iz drugih disciplina neminovno zalaze u povijest. Sama granica između disciplina nije uvijek potpuno jasna, metodološki, a često i teorijski pristupi i koncepti su prijemčivi za različite discipline. Iz tog razloga je i literatura koja je u fokusu moje prezentacije sveobuhvatnija i ne isključivo istorijska.

Od junaka do divljaka: Albanci u srpskom herojskom i nacionalnom diskursu od sredine osamnaestog do početka dvadesetog veka

Author(s): Aleksandar Pavlović / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

This paper argues that the proper origin of Serbian-Albanian hostility had been established in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. In the first part, the paper offers examples of positive mutual perceptions between Serbs and Albanians in the oral tradition, early Balkan ethnography and historiography from mid-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century. It is contended that the appreciation for Albanian heroes found in Serbian/Montenegrin folk oral songs and narratives stems from a similar social background and shared patriarchal values among the two ethnic groups. In the second part, the paper follows the change in their perceptions from the later part of the nineteenth century onwards, influenced by the Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878, formation of the Albanian national movement, weakening of the Ottoman rule and territorial disputes over the present-day Kosovo and Northern Albania. It is argued that these tendencies gradually led to the establishment of Serbian-Albanian hostility, which became cemented on the eve of the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913. In the last instance, the article focuses on positive examples of Serbian intellectuals who contested such approach and advocates for the re-affirmation of these narratives that emphasize similarities and promote friendship between Serbs and Albanians.

Viđeni tuđim očima: reprodukcija orijentalizama i interni balkanizam među Albancima i Južnim Slovenima u bivšoj Jugoslaviji

Author(s): Atdhe Hetemi / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The article examines the role of the Orientalist and Balkanist discourse in the Former Yugoslavia with a particular focus on Albanians. Here, Western Orientalist and Balkanist stereotypes of the Former Yugoslavia are examined arguing that the Orientalism and Balkanism of peoples living in the Former Yugoslavia is and was viewed differently from Western standards and by the peoples living in the Former Yugoslavia in the way how they perceive each other. In addition, this article analyzes the perceptions of Albanians living in the Former Yugoslavia, both in the sense of how they defined themselves and how they were viewed by the South Slavic majority. Methodologically, the article relies on three seminal works that shall serve as pillars of this theoretical analysis: concepts of Edward Said’s “Orientalism, ”Milica Bakic-Hayden’s theories on “nesting Orientalisms” in the Balkans, and Maria Todorova’s analysis of the external practices of representation of the Balkans.It is argued that these authors provide a useful theoretical framework for exploring the distribution of the Orientalist and Balkanist discourses in Former Yugoslavia.

Jezik i etno-politički sukob: Slučaj albanskog u savremenom Beogradu

Author(s): Marija Mandić,Ana Sivački / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The use of Albanian in Belgrade and particularly its dependency on the Serbian-Albanian conflict in Kosovo is discussed herein. The paper initially gives an overview of the Albanian minority in Serbia, its demographics, institutions and language use. Drawing on the results of the sociolinguistic survey carried out among the Albanian speakers in Belgrade, the paper then analyses use of Albanian and its dependence on the ethnopolitical conflict.

„Mi, sinovi nacije“ – intelektualci kao generatori albanskih i srpskih nacionalnih ideja i programa

Author(s): Rigels Halili / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The paper offers a historical and textual comparative analysis of two very important documents: the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts written in 1986, and the Platform for the Solution of the National Albanian Question presented by the Albanian Academy of Sciences in 1998. On this basis, the paper inquires on the role of intellectuals as generators of national ideas, ideologies and programs. The article provides a detailed analysis of both documents and thereafter offers an analysis of the socio-political contexts, in which both texts were produced. Simultaneoulsy, the article tried to contextualise both these documents in the Serbian and Albanian nationalist discourses respectively.

Intelektualna obrada „Kosova“: srpske recepcije, rezignacije i reakcije

Author(s): Predrag Krstić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The paper follows the reactions of Serbian professional, cultural and intellectual public on the developments in Kosovo and about Kosovo in the last three decades, focusing in particular on the period of its unilateral declaration of independence. The first part of the article expose emotional responses to the challenge that the events in Kosovo provoked. The central section is devoted to explanations or rationalizations that tend theoretically to interpreted them, with special emphasis on two characteristic models of understanding of „Kosovo“: the “Gnostic” and the “critical” one. The conclusion suggests that the impenetrability of rival discursive systems and argumentative flows of an already predefined conflict does not provide the hope not only for reconciliation, but even for a responsible dialogue among them.

Kulturna baština na Kosovu: Isključivanje manjina kroz inkluzivno zakonodavstvo

Author(s): Jelena Lončar / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

This paper focuses on inter-ethnic relations in Kosovo by analysing the process of adoption of two relevant minority-laws in Kosovo: the Law on Historic Centre of Prizren and the Law on the Village of Velika Hoča/ Hoce e Madhe. Using critical frame analysis, the paper examines what is going on during legislative process, what representations are made of the issues on the agenda, beneficiaries of the law and other actors involved in the process. The findings show that even minority favourable legislation can serve as an exclusion mechanism. While legislative framework in Kosovo guarantees full protection of minority rights, political institutions in Kosovo encourage ethnic cleavages and inter-ethnic tensions.

Afirmimi i bashkëjetesës dhe tolerancës - Burrëria

Author(s): Marko Radojević / Language(s): Albanian Publication Year: 0

Mali i Zi-takim multietnicitetesh

Author(s): Vesna Kovačević,Zvezdana Lakić / Language(s): Albanian Publication Year: 0

Afirmacija suživota i tolerancije - čojstvo

Author(s): Marko Radojević / Language(s): Montenegrine Publication Year: 0

Crna Gora-susret multietičnosti

Author(s): Vesna Kovačević,Zvezdana Lakić / Language(s): Montenegrine Publication Year: 0

MONONACIONALNE STRANKE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI I NEGACIJA ZAVNOBIH-A

Author(s): Nerzuk Ćurak / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

The denial of mutual history all the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina share has culminated in a nationalistic triumph and political institutionalization of that ideology through the country’s current political and legal order. This phenomenon will be treated, in the context of philosophy of history, as the culmination of injustice towards one’s own historical self. The author will argue that the crucial source of virtue lies in the ZAVNOBIH heritage, which stands opposed to nationalistic oppression. Moreover, it will be argued that the principles of a more just Bosnian society can be nourished exactly through that heritage. De facto destiny of Bosnia and Herzegovina depends on the capability of the internal political, cultural and intellectual actors to replace the nationalistic tyranny with a social consensus on virtue.

Изкуственият интелект и конфликтът с ислямската теология в Европа

Author(s): Asen Kolev Asenov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The role of artificial intelligence is an essential point in the theology of Islam, which, as a religion of nearly 1.7 billion people, occupies an important place in the way of life of the Muslim community. In Islamic theology, it is categorically stated that Allah „created“ man, gave him water, fruits and sustenance. This moment of the Holy Qur'an shows that any attempt to change this basic thesis will be rejected and not recognized by the Muslim community. Its uniqueness is a fundamental postulate in Islam, and this can be the basis for rejecting artificial intelligence. Thus, in certain situations, with just one fatwa, the relationship between Muslims and Christians in Europe can be changed in a very short time in a negative aspect, and artificial intelligence can become an occasion for a holy war (jihad). The subject of an impending conflict between artificial intelligence and Islamic theology is real. At this stage, these processes are not yet registered, but they are coming as a serious test for the future of humanity.

Ancheta

Author(s): Hugó Ágoston,Adâm Anavi,Imre József Balázs,Béla Bíró,Mircea Cărtărescu,Péter Demény,Paul Drumaru,Läng Zsolt,Martin Mircea,Carmen Mușat,Anamaria Pop,Ion Pop,Mircea Popa,Júlia Szilágyi,Szabolcs Szonda,Geo Șerban,Júlia Vallasek,Daniel Vighi,András Visky / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Investigations by: Âgoston Hugo, Anavi Âdâm, Balâzs Imre-Jôzsef, Biro Béla, Mircea Cărtărescu, Demény Péter, Paul Drumaru, Läng Zsolt, Mircea Martin, Carmen Mușat, Anamaria Pop, Ion Pop, Mircea Popa, Szilâgyi Julia, Szonda Szabolcs, Geo Șerban, Vallasek Jûlia, Daniel Vighi, Visky Andrâs.

Enderun-u Hümayûn Muallimlerinden Kolcalı Abdülaziz Bey’in Gözüyle Çin’deki Müslümanlar ve Türkler

Author(s): Zeynel Özlü,Mustafa Murat Çay / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Abdulaziz Bey from Kolca was born in 1863 in Ghulja, which is located within the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in northern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China today. Some studies indicate that he probably settled in Istanbul in 1900. Abdulaziz Bey worked as a writer for the newspapers İkdam and Metin, and worked as an Arabic teacher and administrator in public schools (Enderun). As it is covered within the framework of this study, bringing Turkistani intellectuals/intelligentsia like Abdulaziz Bey to Istanbul or the interest shown in Turkistan, especially in the Chinese regions became a necessity of the Islamist and, in a way, the Turkism policy followed during the reign of Abdulhamid II. The works of Abdulaziz Bey, who contributed to the world of science with extremely important studies, created significant influences in Turkey, especially with studies such as Bir Çin Âlimi Nazarında İstikbal-i Şarkın Yeni Güneşi Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hazretleri and Umum Türklerin ve Bütün İnsaniyetin İttihadı. On the other hand, the actual fame of Abdulaziz Bey stemmed from being effective in the relations with China and his studies and works on the circumstances of Islam in Chinese regions. Within this scope, his works, such as Çin’de Din-i Mübîn-i İslâm ve Çin Müslümanları, proved to be significant contributions in terms of providing information about China and rational criticisms covered by his works. The works published by the Ministry of Education (Maarif Nezaret-i Celîlesi) with the permit dated 22 April 1319 and numbered 109 consisted of 9 sections. The author drew attention to the existence of numerous studies and works on the circumstances of Islam in Chinese regions in the period while stating that the publication in question was written to reveal the realities on the subject due to the incomplete and inaccurate news that emerged in Europe. Abdulaziz Bey analyzed the main reasons for the respect and countenance offered to Islam and Muslims by the Chinese Government, provided information about the general conditions of Turk-Muslim peoples who maintained their lives in these regions, and most notably, revealed the main principles of the reform and correlational movements that could enable the development of the Muslims in the region in terms of science, politics, and social fields. This work of Abdulaziz Bey can be evaluated as a collection of works and studies that were created to inform both the Ottoman community and the Ottoman State officials about the circumstances of Muslims living in China in line with Islamism and Turkism political views.