"Naša naloga, smer in cilj" Idejne osnove sokolske misli in vzgoje

Author(s): Tomaž Pavlin / Language(s): Slovenian / Issue: 1/2009

After World War I the so-called "Sokoli" (Falcons) as a national defence and gymnastic movement with its idea and education clashed with the positions of the traditional tutor - the Roman Catholic Church - and was thus involved in the cultural struggle. The founder of the Sokoli idea and gymnastic activities was Miroslav Tyrš, a Czech who defined the basic guidelines and tasks of the Sokoli movement in his article Our Task, Direction and Goal, published in 1871. The author of the following contribution shall define the Sokoli education and idea on the basis of Tyrš's article. Within the Slovenian Sokoli movement, this idea was introduced by Viktor Murnik.

"Żydy" i "psy" w stadionowym języku nienawiści

Author(s): Kazimierz Sikora / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 27/2019

The paper discusses selected problems of the language of football fanatics who constitute the so- -called szalikowcy subculture (‘hooligans; lit. scarfers’). The author pays most attention to two (pejorative) personal expressions: żyd ‘Jew’ and pies ‘dog’ which, in the hate-saturated conflict between the fans of two clubs from Cracow, Cracovia and Wisła, are used as heavy insults and invectives serving to humiliate and depreciate the opponent. The paper analyses the sphere of negative semantic connotations of both words, their origin and fluctuations.

(Re)konstruowanie własnej (nie)pełnosprawności – przemiany w sposobie percypowania siebie osoby z dysfunkcjami ciała uprawiającej sport

Author(s): Jakub Niedbalski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2018

The article is intended to analyze reconstruction of an image related to two categories of disabled persons: those physically active and passive. On the one hand, I focus on the way, which the disable individuals perceive their own situation in, considering their status as persons who practice or do not practice sport. On the other, I attempt to determine how the said individuals reconstruct their image subject to assessment by others, depending on whether they are physically active or passive. For that purpose, I make references to the disabled individuals’ opinions on their own (subjective self), and their evaluation of how they are seen by the fully capable persons (reflected self). In other words, it is confrontation of an image of physically active and passive persons with opinions and feelings experienced directly by the respondents, with their image arising from other people’s opinions.

... a bramki są dwie

Author(s): Marcin Wiatr / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2017

In the book Wilimowski (Wrocław, 2016) Bosnian writer Miljenko Jergović describes the phenomenon of Silesian identity through the story of Ern(e)st Wil(l)imowski, one of the most outstanding Upper Silesian footballers of the 20th century.

10 HAFTALIK CORE ANTRENMANIN 11-13 YAŞ ARASI KIZ YÜZÜCÜLERDE FİZİKSEL PERFORMANSA ETKİSİ

Author(s): Türker Biyikli / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2018

This study aimed to investigate whether the 10-weeks core exercises applied to female swimmers of 11- 13 age group have an acute effect on their physical performance. Forty athletes from FMV Işık Sports Club participated in the study voluntarily. The athletes divided into two groups (research and control) and 20 m speed, vertical jump, shuttle, right-left grip, standing long jump, balance and flexibility measurements were taken from these two groups. In the analyze of the obtained data in addition to descriptive statistical methods such as Mean (X) and Standard Paired-Samples t-test was used for pre-test and post-test differentiation between the groups. The findings were evaluated at .05 significance level in 95% confidence interval. According to analyze results, after the 10 weeks core trainings, significant differences were found between the participants’ speed, vertical jump, balance, shuttle, right-left hand grip and elasticity results. As a result, the core training which is applied according to before adolescence or in adolescence contributes to physical performance of child athletes.

10-13 Yaş Grubu Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Cinsiyetin Sürat Performansına Etkisi

Author(s): Serhat Turan / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 1/2016

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of gender on the 30 m sprint performance of middle school students (10-13 ages). The study included 25 male and 25 female total 50 middle school students. The mean age of female students was found as 12,36 ± 0,48 (year), the mean body weight as 42,03 ± 3,63 (kg), and the mean height as 151,11 ±5,61 (cm), and the mean age of male students was found as 12,28 ± 0,45 (year), the mean height as 152,28 ± 5,04 (cm), and the mean body weight as 43,35 ± 1,88 (kg). The mean sprint performance of female students was calculated as 6,33 ± 0,53 seconds, and the mean sprint performance of the male students was 6,17 ± 0,47 seconds. As a result the effect of gender on sprint performance was found to be insignificant between the groups (p>0,05).

12-14 YAŞ GRUBU HENTBOL VE TENİS PERFORMANS SPORCULARIN FİZİKSEL ANTROPOMETRİK VE MOTORİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Author(s): Berat Koçyigit,Erkan Çimen,Seydi Karakus / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: S1/2018

The purpose of the study is to compare the physical anthropometric and motoric characteristics of handball and tennis performance athletes aged 12-14 years. The speed measurements of the groups included in the study were taken with photocell device, resilience measurements were performed by using sit-out test, hand paw force hand dynamometer, anaerobic power vertical jump jump meter, anthropometric measurements using environmental measurements of tape measure and skinfold caliper devices in subcutaneous fat measurements. SPSS 17 package program was used for the analysis of the data and an independent sample t-test was used to determine the differences between the physical and motoric characteristics of the groups. Age, height, body weight and athlete's age parameters of handball and tenis participating in the study were found to be significantly different only among athlete's ages. Flexibility of the groups, 10m 30m speed values and suprailiak parameters for subcutaneous fat measurements were found to be p<0.05, and in the values of hip, thigh and calf as circumference measurement, significant differences were found in the handball players compared to tennis players. As a result; tennis and handball athletes' flexibility and speed performances were evaluated while tennis players are better, strength values and anthropometric characteristics of the handball players were observed to be better. It is thought that these differences are due to different physical characteristics and training programs required by the sports branch.

13-14 YAŞ ARASI ADÖLESANLARDA EL BOYUTLARI İLE EL KAVRAMA KUVVETİNİN İLİŞKİSİ

Author(s): Ali Isin,Çaghan Bugra Ödül Özus,Tugba Melekoglu / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 1/2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of hand dimension on handgrip strength in adolescents aged 13-14 years who do or not play sports. A total of 56 adolescents (28 athletes and 28 non-athletes) aged between 13-14 years volunteered to participate in this study. Body length (cm), body weight (kg), body mass index (kg / m2), handgrip strength and hand dimension were measured. Hand dimension, lenght and handgrip measurements were taken from the dominant hand of the volunteers SPSS v.24 program was used to evaluate the normality distributions of the data, the level of difference between the groups and the relation between them. As a result of this study, it was found that the handgrip strengths of the athletes were significantly higher than the non-athletes (p <0,01). However, there were no significant differences between the hand dimensions of the athletes compared to the non-athletes. When the relationship between the hand dimension and the strenght parameters is examined in adolescents, it is seen that as the hand length, the hand area and the hand circumference increase, strenght values also increase. There was a correlation between hand dimensions and handgrip strength values (p <0.001).

13-15 Yaş Grubu Erkek Yüzücülerde 8 Haftalik Core Antrenmaninin Sirt Üstü Stili 100 M Performansina Etkisi

Author(s): Ahmet Gönener,Deniz Demirci,Utku Gönener,Beyza Özer,Ozan Yilmaz / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: S1/2017

In this study, It was aimed to investigate the effect of 8-week core training on backstroke swimming style 100 m performance in male swimming group of 13-15 age group. 24 athletes from the Gebze Gençlerbirliği Swimming Club participated in this study. The groups are divided into experiment group and control group randomly as 12 persons per group. During the study, the experimental group participated in core training in addition to swimming for 3 days a week. Control group just participated in swimming training during the survey. The exercises were designed as strength training for core muscles for 8 weeks. 100 m swimming test was used as a test measurement tool. The obtained data from pre and post test comparison was analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test in SPSS 21.0 statistical package program. When the pretest and posttest results were compared as intragroup, a statistically significant difference was found in the experimental group (p<.05). Nevertheless, there was no statistically significant difference in pretest-posttest comparison of the control group (p>.05). As a result, it was seen that the core area trained by 8-week core training on 13-15 age male swimmers have a positive effect on 100 m backstroke style performance.

13-16 YAŞ ARASI ALTYAPI FUTBOLCULARININ MÜSABAKA DÖNEMİNDEKİ DURUMLUK KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Nurgül Tezcan Kardas / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2018

Present study aimed to analyze the state anxiety levels of 13-16 year-old footballers during competition period. Research group consisted of 320 male football players aged between 13-16 playing in infrastructure leagues from Düzce Province. To collect data in addition to personal information form developed by the researcher, “State Anxiety Level Scale” which was developed by Koç (2004) was used. The data evaluated with SPSS 25 package program using the independent samples t test and ANOVA. According to analyze results there was no significant difference on the variable state anxiety of the participants according to age, family income and the person who evokes the emotion of responsibility before the match however, there was a significant difference according to the person who evokes the emotion of responsibility (p=.014; p<0.05) after the match. As a conclusion it was seen that the factors affecting the state anxiety levels of footballers appears in several ways and this situation can be affected by various factors.

1980-2018 YILLARI ARASI TÜRKİYE’DE REKREASYON ALANINDA YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Harun Ayar,Mustafa Can Koç / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: S1/2018

This study was carried out with the aim of providing an insight to individuals and future studies in this field by observing how much increase from the beginning of the dissertations about recreation in our Turkey. During this study, electronic archive system of the council of higher education was observed to find the dissertations on recreation in Turkey between the years of 1980- 2018. As a result of the researches, we discovered 402 studies which are 321 of post graduate and 81 of doctorate dissertations. Key words of recreation, spare time, leisure time were searched in the search part of electronic archive system of the council of higher education to get the dissertations in the field of recreation. Dissertations on recreation were evaluated by considering their years, universities, topics, main topics, institutions, access situations, title of consultant and total pages. While these data were getting, we paid attention the studies which have the same words with others. Thus, it has been avoided to use them twice. SPSS 24 was used for data collection. At the first phase of the analysis, general situation; distribution by years, universities, topics and main topics of the post graduate dissertations were examined. In conclusion, recreation has been gathered around 12 different main themes and 34 different department has carried out dissertation around these themes. This has revealed that recreation is a multidimensional department and a lot of fields effect recreation. If the dissertations or articles about recreation not only focus on this field but also other fields and common studies are carried out as far as possible, recreation will be understood better and it will make significant contributions to the field.

6–7 metų vaikų pradinio mokymo plaukti programos veiksmingumas

Author(s): Martynas Cižas,Kazys Milašius / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 2/2017

There is little information in literary sources about the program’s content of formation of primary swimming skills, the choice of exercises on land and water as well as the common effectiveness of their compilation program relating to 6–7 year-old children. This question is hardly analyzed even in various papers analyzing primary training of young swimmers in Lithuania. Hypothesis: it is likely that children who will complete the primary teaching swimming program which consists of 16 trainings will acquire such primary swimming skills that will be needed for learning their further swimming techniques as well as they will become physically stronger. The aim of the work: to prepare 6–7 year-old children teaching swimming program consisting of 16 trainings by developing their primary swimming skills and evaluate its effectiveness.

7-10 YAŞ ARASI YÜZME YAPAN ÇOCUKLARDA ANTROPOMETRİK VE SOMATOTİP DEĞİŞKENLER

Author(s): Sibel Hande HINÇAL,Vahdet Özkoçak,Yener BEKTAS,Timur Gültekin / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 2/2018

Material and Methods: In TOBB ETU pool on March 17/2018, individuals between 7-10 years who regularly practice swimming and swam as amateurs on behalf of the clubs were selected as participants. 96 individuals participated in the study as 42 female and 54 male, anthropometric measurements of triceps, biceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf skin fold thicknesses (d.k.k.), elbow, knee, shoulder, chest width, chest depth, upper arm, neck and ankle circumference were obtained. The measurements were taken in accordance with the techniques prescribed by the International Biological Program. The length measurement was performed with a Martin-type anthropometer and a weight of ± 100 gr digital weighing. Participants wear swimwear in the measurements. Findings: For anthropometric measurements, there was a significant difference between the genders of elbow knee circumference and breast depth (p<0.05). Somatotype values in girls was found with values of 4.7-5.1-3.0 as mesomorphic -endomorph and in males was found with values of- 4.2-5.7-2.8 as endomorfic mesomorph.

9-12 Yaş Masa Tenisçilerin Vücut Kompozisyonu, Antropometrik ve Somatotip Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Author(s): Reza Behdari,Erdal Zorba,Mehmet Göktepe,Metin Bayram / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 1/2016

The aims of this study were to describe the anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype of top-level male table tennis players, to compare the first 12 top-level table tennis players with the lower ranked players, and to establish profile chart for total of 112 top-level table tennis players. A total of 112 top-level table tennis players, aged between 9 and 12 years participated in this study. The athletes were divided into three groups, the first 12 (Group A, n=12) and the lower ranked players (Group B, n=47) and (Group C, n=53). In the analysis and comment of the data, One Way Variance Analysis (ANOVA) Test were used. There were no significant differences in anthropometric characteristics, body composition and somatotype among the groups. A mesomorph – endomorph somatotype was registered for total of 112 top-level table tennis players. But analysis, taking into account, revealed a balanced ectomorph somatotype for the first 12 players, and a mesomorph - ectomorph somatotype for B group and a mesomorph - endomorph somatotype for C group. Although the influence of anthropometric characteristics on table tennis performance is not clear yet, it seems obvious that a mesomorph - ectomorph predominance can play a decisive role in any sport, On the other hand, high levels of body fat could have a negative effect on sport performance. Regarding to somatotype assessment, balanced ectomorph was the most important component in the first 12 players. In the present study, a greater body fat mass were observed lower ranked players than first 12 players.

A Debrecenben megrendezett edzőtáborok sajátosságai

Author(s): Gábor Kozma,Zoltán Bujdosó,Zsolt Radics / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 04/2014

A discourse approach to conceptual metaphors: a corpus-based analysis of sports discourse in croatian

Author(s): Daniela Katunar,Ida Raffaelli / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2016

This paper deals with the analysis of sports discourse in Croatian through the theoretical framework offered by conceptual metaphor theory. Within this framework, certain metaphorical expressions found in sports discourse are analyzed as expressions of two conceptual metaphors: sport is war and sport is force. The analysis of these metaphorical expressions combines the methodology of cognitive linguistics with corpus linguistics, resulting in the proposal of a new method for discourse analysis in general. In our research, we introduce the notion of the specialized digitized corpus as a basis for further quantitative and qualitative research. On the basis of the specialized digitized corpus created for the purposes of this research, it is shown how the formation of sports discourse is dependent on three categories of metaphorical expressions relative to the degree of their conventionalization within sports discourse: (a) conventionalized, (b) semi-conventionalized, and (c) innovative metaphorical expressions. Each of these categories is analyzed according to their frequency and various aspects of meaning that it entails. Through the introduction of the semi-conventionalized metaphorical expression category, we aim to examine the gradable line between language creativity and conventionality as it is formed within the discourse of sports.

A fegyvertelen hadsereg

Author(s): József Pál / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 3/2018

Győri Szabó Róbert: FC Katalónia. A Barça és a katalán függetlenség. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 2016. 384 oldal

A kezdet és a csúcs

Author(s): Tamás Vitray / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 06/2012

The author, who is one of the most prominent Hungarian sports commentators, reminisces about the humble beginnings of sports broadcasting in his country, the differences between television and radio sports broadcasting styles, and the characteristic of black-and-white TV broadcasts. According to his opinion, and contrary to the popular belief of the fans, sports events broadcasted by television can be at least just as enjoyable to watch as the actual event. The role of the commentator has also changed in time because of new information technologies which empower the viewer. The author’s personal history of sports broadcasting also contains an overview of his activity as a long-time TV commentator of the Olympic Games for the Hungarian-speaking public.

A közösségi és etnicizált csíki hokiról

Author(s): Nándor László Magyari,Lóránd Burista / Language(s): Hungarian / Issue: 02/2015

The empirical basis of the study is drawn from a series of interviews performed by the authors in 2012. The narratives along with several texts and articles from the media were defined using the framework and methodology of critical culture studies. The article begins by redifing the meaning of local hockey in Miercurea Ciuc/Csíkszereda/Szeklerburg, focusing on the reinterpretation of social history which surrounds hockey in the region. At the core of this understanding lies the ambition to bring forward the communal and ethnic nature of a „hockey culture” that has a strong tendency towards the traditional, harbors a persisting amateur spirit regarding its appearance and consolida¬tion in a socio-cultural and historical sense, and eventually to place it in a specific context. The study points out how local hockey (sub)culture lags behind in regards to current professional and modern¬ising tendencies, being rather embedded and influenced by strong and persisting local and regional, (neo)tradional mentalities. It’s important to note that the matter of focus here lies not on hockey per se nor on the subcultural aspects that surround it. Instead, the study sheds light and reveals the main role of hockey in Miercurea Ciuc/Csíkszereda/Szeklerburg, how it impacts the modeling of identities and preserves the community spirit altogether. We find how in sports various aspects of society are being revealed but this also goes vice versa, how sports become represented in society.