Dreptul omului de a fi protejat de stresul negativ excesiv – un nou drept fundamental al omului postmodern, la începutul sec. XXI

Author(s): Mădălina Virginia Antonescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 10/2015

The development of the human rights field, at the beginning of XXIst century, brings new challenges for the legal academic school under the pressure to realize a continuous effort to adapt itself to multiple changes of the global world and equally, to those changes resulted from the state and non-state entities actions, under the impact of specific threats and problems. Within this context, we propose in this paper “a right of human being to be protected from stress -the negative excessive stress-“; in our opinion, this right can be considered, from the beginning, to belong to the IVth generation of human rights, after the category of solidarity rights. Particularly, we consider that it should be adopted (under the aegis of UN.GA) a “Charter for the human rigths protection of the metropolitan man”, facing the situations and conditions of life generating a level of stress that is an exclusive feature of the metropolitan style of life, an action prescribed in order to rise concretely the level of protection for human rights, face to challenges brought by postmodern lifestyle. This Charter would realize a consecration of human rights starting from a specific quality of human being (as “living into great urban agglomerations”- metropolis, megalopolis), and by taking into account the universality of the urbanization phenomena, as specific phenomena of the global age, at the beginning of the XXIst century. Quality of the human being “to live into great urban agglomerations” should be taken, in our opinion, into consideration, more attentively, by the XXIst century legal academic school, this quality shifting towards a legal quality, and generating rights and obligations specific to the human being of the XXIst century global society. Also, it should be recommended to ellaborate (possibly, through a Romanian proposal within UN.GA) a declaration, signed by UN states, regarding an international day of fighting against negative excessive stress.

MARIA MARCZEWSKA-RYTKO: RELIGIA I POLITYKA W GLOBALIZUJĄCYM SIĘ ŚWIECIE WYDAWNICTWO UNIWERSYTETU MARII CURIE-SKŁODOWSKIEJ, LUBLIN 2010

Author(s): Edward Olszewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 08/2011

Gli interventi nazionali sui problemi della migrazione: strategie e programmi

Author(s): Raffaella PATIMO,Carmine CLEMENTE / Language(s): Italian Issue: 11/2016

Europe has become the first continent of attraction for migrants and is also the first continent as for incidence of the population. In Italy, in particular, the foreign population has grown from 200 to 2013 at an average rate of 10% per annum. This scenario, plus the emergence of immigrant landings on the Italian coast as a point of arrival but also as a point of departure to other European countries, leads to awarness of the need for answers, not only at the Italian institutional level but also within a European convergence framework.

Dreptul la oraș – generația a IV-a de drepturi ale omului metropolitan

Author(s): Mădălina Virginia Antonescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 11/2016

The right to the city begins to be recently consecrated by academic research, presenting several links with the "sustainable development" paradigm

Poricanje suvereniteta Bosne i Hercegovine i figura „posljednjeg rata“

Author(s): Zlatan Delić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2016

This paper researches background and explicit relationships, interactions and discontinuations between classic, modern and globalization theories of state sovereignty, considering the changeable meaning of the often used figure of “the last war”. The knowledge of what we call “the last” war is not the first or the last of what interest us when we systematically consider the more uncertain difference between what we call peace and what we call war. We prove that, what includes the modern studies of state, politics, security, structural violence and negative peace (which is also connected to non-transparent changing of the meaning of sovereignty), is always shifting, depending on the aims and the varying character of the key categories that figure the new transnational descriptions of the new, (disturbed) reality that we arrived to. An idea was developed in the text, that all great concepts from the domain of classic theories of state and law, and afore all concepts such as sovereignty and political representation – need thorough and radical reconstruction. This reconstruction ought to be real and program based. And, in a normative sense, it ought to become more far reaching than in the dispersed theories of “multitude”, especially if we keep in mind the pacifist and security aspects of integrative and disintegrative processes and politics of EU expansion to the East. In what scope have the concepts, such as political, legal, party, parliamentary (re)presentation of population in the post-Dayton ethnomathematical politics (and aggressive politics of symbols), become moot, becomes obvious only when we face the predator attempts of expansion of sovereignty of neighboring states (Serbia and Croatia) on the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where – sometimes concealed or secret – it aggregately negates its independence. The enigma of Bosnian and Herzegovinian sovereignty probably also consists in the fact that this sovereignty, in the global context, is indicated as phantasmagoric, fluid, demonstrational, experiment, laboratory, and most often as an apparition. The core of the issue, however, is the topography of European bureaucratic horror, personalized in the post-Dayton politics of representation, and also the bureaucratic and the “metanarrative” processes within Bosnia and Herzegovina‟s entrance to the European Union.

La cultura del derecho europeo y el multiculturalismo. Desafíos para la democracia en el siglo XXI

Author(s): Anetta Breczko,Agata Breczko / Language(s): Spanish Issue: XXVII/2015

The article deals with the legal implications of multiculturalism, in the context of globalization and the “clash of civilizations”. From a European-democratic perspective, we analyze several practical dilemmas – the consequence of a “collision” between diverse normative systems: their respective standards, views of morality, religion, costumes, among others. Confronting many different and, sometimes, competing values – inevitable in pluralistic societies – represents a huge challenge for government authorities and, particularly, lawmakers. The idea of multiculturalism which, until now, has been an inherent element of European legal systems, nowadays faces a serious crisis. In this context, there is an urgent need to implement appropriate policies and laws able to protect diverse cultural groups and to ensure efficient instruments, in order to eliminate the unwanted effects of multiculturalism, such as extremism and terrorism.

Las Élites y las Grandes Transformaciones

Author(s): Agata Breczko,Anetta Breczko / Language(s): Spanish Issue: XXVI/2014

The discussion about elites is part of a cumbersome and long debate. In the context of a globalized world, the task becomes even more complex to understand. It is because national borders no longer define or, at least, do not define completely, all the loyalties and actions of powerful groups. Meanwhile, the transnational space opens new fields of activity and, along with, gives them new opportunities. In first place, this paper aims to understand the very meaning of a power elite: its significance and its possible implications for some selected economic and historical processes. Secondly, since the elites are largely defined by their social environment, the present paper seeks to understand the particularity of the American case. Finally, we try to explain how this ruling class influenced the consolidation of the United States as the leading world power, participating in the creation of a specific international system, based on institutions and the global regulation.

RIZIČNO DRUŠTVO

Author(s): Miloš Perović,Aleksandar Ćuković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2015

This paper deals with the topic that Ulrich Beck called ,,Risk society". It appeared as the first visible consequence of globalization and modernization. Specifically, this paper presents the areas of influence of risk and the impact of risk. Also, in addition to explanation of "boomerang effect" are covered the topics about risk sharing and "The irony of risk".

KONTURE KOHERENTNOG MIŠLJENJA

Author(s): Radoja Femić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2015

This paper analyzes Aleksandar Ćuković's book of interviews "Contours of the horizont". It points to the genre profiling of the book as well as the main author's intellectual preoccupations, transformed into issues such as the status of literature and art, the relationships between writers and society, the crisis of books and culture, the influence that globalization has over culture and the importance and function of socio-humanities scientific insights.

Правова система України в контексті глобалізації

Author(s): O. Sydorenko / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 09/2016

Problem statement. Globalization is universal in nature and the nature of the phenomenon. It covers not only the global economy, finance, the media, where it manifests itself in the most developed form, and other areas of public life, including the right. This right is not just a means of securing formal processes of globalization and manages, but also feel the same on their part to significant influence. In this regard, the study of any issues related to the transformation of legal phenomena and processes in the context of globalization, today is important. The topical value of the research. A characteristic feature of the modern world is the interpenetration of cultures and principles of law that can be described by such concepts as convergence, integration, assimilation, creative interaction. Covered by the notions of dynamic processes on the one hand, contribute to the formation of a unified world community on the other, accompanied by contradictory processes aimed at identifying cultural identity, legal autonomy and generate a number of important theoretical and practical issues affecting the different sides of law. It comes to the requirements that apply modern legal systems globalization. These requirements cannot be underestimated, since all legal systems regardless of their own free will involve in the changes that are taking place and the conditions of their existence. The aim of the article. The relevance of the proposed research problems caused by the realities of today. In the context of globalization there is a need for theoretical and methodological understanding the nature and trends of the national legal system. The new research paradigms based legal system in the science of state and law, which is important for the formation of legal awareness and implementation of the rule of law in Ukraine. Historical experience shows that proclaimed as universal determinants «universal values» are not always relevant to national legal systems. Templates mechanically transferred often are not zhyttyediyalnymy because it does not take into account the features of the mentality and legal culture, formed in a particular society in the historical and cultural development. The effectiveness and viability of the legal system reflected in the extent to which the modern state links its development with the formation of legal awareness; develop legal culture, the achievement of stability in the legal intrastate and international relations. The article is a review of the main approaches to understanding the processes of globalization, the analysis of the forms and directions of separating from related processes and phenomena that determine the trends of the legal system of Ukraine in the context of globalization. An example of the impact of globalization on the legal system of the state is to take 4 November 1950 in Rome ten member states of the Council of Europe (Belgium, UK, Germany, Denmark, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, France) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the establishment to ensure obligations under the Convention 21 January 1959 the European court of human rights to consider complaints of violations of the Convention. Ratification of the European Convention enables all persons under its jurisdiction; apply to the European Court if they believe their rights have been violated. This also applies to citizens of Ukraine, which is confirmed by Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The main systemic risk factor in the formation of a single global world economy that emerged in the context of globalization is that the global economy with its inherent system of international economic relations is increasingly spreading properties market economy as a system of self-organizing, with very weak, uncertain and unstable, crisis management processes. In modern conditions of statehood in Ukraine has intensified the process of reform and renewal of national legislation. These processes caused the transformation period of society and the complexity of social relations that requires not only the most improvement of regulations, but also enhance research problems of formation of law, rulemaking and institute the right. Rule-making in the context of globalization transformed primarily towards the expansion of its social base, that an increasing number of takes not passive, but active and direct participation in the process. This process is transformed and influenced by the fact that in the legal field, new problems whose solution requires mandatory legal regulations at national and supranational levels. Environmental issues, security of information. Demographics require a new approach and new thinking, in which the need to combine all aspects of legal regulation. It would be fair comment is that globalization requires a different view of the rulemaking process, in accordance with other principles of regulation of modern social processes. He has held ethical turn in international relations, which are based need to put ethical principles of human existence in the world: justice, freedom, equality, consensus pluralism. It is impossible to ignore the legal framework traditions and mentality of peoples and impose uniform legal norms. One of the fundamental problems is the right exercise control globalization, harmonization of processes and neutralization of negative consequences. The right should act as a tool of globalization while managing its processes means. The process of globalization in the legal field is developing in two directions, which represent only the transformation of law. On the one hand, it is clear the impact globalization processes on the right, resulting in convergence and convergence of our legal systems. This formed the general trends of development, which include a tendency implementation of national legal systems universally recognized norms and principles; the emergence of new areas of law, such as space, information, change of legislation in connection with the integration processes and more. On the other hand, through the law attempts to steer globalization in a certain way, for example, the introduction of domestic law standards of other countries, thus adapted to the mentality of national legal and other historical and cultural features. Conclusions of the research. So whatever aspects of life of law did not affect the process of globalization should not be destroying national legal cultures. Identity national legal cultures preserved, including the identity of law. States can borrow one of the same law, institutions, law, but the legal system as a whole. Also integrated into the legal system of foreign law acquire national identity in the process of their application. This suggests that the relative autonomy law.

Стратегия развития постдипломного педагогического образования в условиях глобальных цивилизационных изменений

Author(s): Victor V. Oliynyk,Olena M. Otych / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The dynamic development of society at the beginning of the third millennium civilization caused noticeable changes that significantly affected the development of all spheres of social life, including education. These changes include: globalization and informatization of modern society, turning it into knowledge society, market society and open society. Characteristic features of these societies are: strengthening of integration and multiculturalism in education, its standardization and formation of a common educational space, strengthening the idea of lifelong education, development of distance education, adult education and postgraduate education, which is regarded as the basis of ensuring education quality at all its levels and helping sustain the productive capacity of the country.Global civilization changes determine the main directions of modernization of postgraduate education in Ukraine according to the model: global civilization change - the problem of Postgraduate Education - finding ways to develop programs and their solution their reflection in the content and forms of postgraduate education – accreditation and implementation of relevant variant, profiles for diversified educational programs - monitoring the quality of their implementation.The main areas of modernization of postgraduate education in Ukraine in the context of global change are: development and implementation of flexible content of postgraduate education standards based on the balance of invariant and variable components; strengthening of the autonomy of institutions of postgraduate education and their transformation into centers of support and quality assess of postgraduate education at various levels (local, regional, national); establish international links with foreign universities and scientific institutions researching the postgraduate education through the establishment of UNESCO Chairs; convergence of academic and university science, development of scientific schools on problems of postgraduate education etc.

Savireklamos taikymu grindžiama darbo paieškos erdvė rengiant specialistą aukštojoje mokykloje

Author(s): Laima SKAURONĖ,Zita Malcienė,Zita Vadlugienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 1/2015

Globalisation, the rapid development of information technologies, demographic factors led to certain changes in the management of individual careers. Therefore a constant research of changes and trends is necessary not only for career planning, but also in various stages of its implementation. The aim of the higher education reforms in Lithuania is to ensure the preparation of highly educated specialists for business and to encourage businesses, organizations and higher education institutions‘ co-operation in various fields. Within the challenges of globalisation in looking for the innovative and active job search techniques, self-promotion becomes actual scientific object of discussions The researchers claim that students need all the assistance that would enable a better understanding of themselves, also to choose and exploit new and innovative measures, to properly understanding of employment opportunities. The aim of the article is to reveal the application of self-promotion in the job search process management.An analysis of the different sources can distinguish a few of the most popular job search tools currently used by the academic youth: sending CVs to job advertisements in the media and professional journals; usage of social networks (calls, meetings, online networking tools); appeal to high school Career centers and to professional organizations; sending CVs and covering letters directly to the organizations; job offers‘ review online; CV hosting into the online job databases; filling of the questionnaires in the offices; calls and direct visits to the organizations; practices, internships, participation at the Career days, participation in the contests and project activities; etc.; registration at the local Employement centre; personal communication, such as, friends, acquaintances and former co-workers.Normally specialists offer to simultaneously select more than one but not more than four search methods. Since every method is a kind of self-promotion, so it has to be chosen which way of self-promotion should be placed to reveal the best individual's personal qualities and competencies acquired. Job search is not possible without individual personal characteristics, self-demonstration or self-promotion, so the scenario has to be forseen by which the search for work becomes more efficient. Therefore, a conducted study revealed the graduates‘ self-promotion features of the job search process. By the help of the questionnaire, the principles of students job search process and graduates approach to the selfpromo, as an innovative way of looking for a job and shaping the career vision, were analysed. There were interviewed 180 College graduates.During the study, students said that the self-promotion application is influenced by criteria such as: time, effort, money, control of the situation, competition, activity, efficiency, the coverage of employment opportunities (visible and/or hidden job market). In students‘ responses predominated the provision, ‘that an active strategy requires time and effort, but not always guarantees success, and not to all entities that may be applied. Students realize that in applying the measure, job search becomes more effective because it enables managing of this process and in case of need one can change or improve it. However, the investigation revealed that not everyone dares to use effective job search strategies, because it can be treated as a "prank" or a lack of competence compensation. The study revealed that graduates appreciate job search, that is based on social relations.There is also one of the most popular job search processes-a direct request to the employer, as it gives the opportunity to express their positions and to communicate directly revealing their competencies.The most positive job search opportunity students see in the application of innovative self-promotion. They said, ‘that you only need to try free channels like Facebook, Google+, LinkedIn, About.me, Slideshare.net. These singled out ways would allow young people create an impression not only in Lithuania, but also in the global labour market.The study highlighted the fact that graduates need to learn, ‘to advertise‘and ‘position‘: themselves, skills, talents, strengths, their activities/business in order to achieve the most effective result.

Organizacje niekomercyjne w warunkach globalizacji na przykładzie stowarzyszenia „Bużanie” w Sławatyczach

Author(s): Wioletta Knapik / Language(s): Polish Issue: 17/2013

The aim of this article is to show the non-commercial organization (Bużanie Society in Sławatycze, podlaskie voivodship), putting in a current context of globalization. Historical, geography, culture and economics term influence character of this organization. The general aim of Bużanie Society is to increase community development: pro-motion of agrotourism, ecotourism as well as promotion of local artisans and artists. This organization works in current economics terms; its aim is to increase the attractiveness of this region. In this paper is described the social integration function of Bużanie Society which refers to connection with „new tribes” of Michel Maffesoli. The Bużanie and their community is „fate community”; they are united by their shared interests, values, ideology. The members of community trust each other and „being-in-common” and „being-with”.

Criza vecinătăților UE și eșecul Politicii Europene de vecinătate

Author(s): Dorin-Mircea Dobra / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 13/2016

On a summative evaluation of the decade since the launch of the European Neighborhood Policy, the results show at least unsatisfactory, reporting the situation on the ground at the initial objectives of policy, whether it comes to the strategic document in 2004 or the Barcelona Declaration in 2005 or the launch of the Mediterranean Union in 2010. In the Eastern Partnership, three countries have distant or cold relations with the European Union, due to Russia and its dependencies, and the other three (Moldavia, Ukraine and Georgia) facing territoriality problems that Russia has created and maintains them, without the EU to be able to set meaningful answers in order to influence Russia’s aggressive position. In a row, the Mediterranean Union is in an even critical stage and the immigrants’ crisis is precisely definite proof that the whole strategy failed as areas devoted to this European project. In these circumstances, the question arises: Where exactly lacked efficiency between the acuity of raising neighborhood concerns and poor implementation of programs dedicated to this policy? The European Agenda is required to debate all these aspects in order to assess, even for the future, the weaknesses in their own policies and strategies.

Культурний імперіалізм у дискурсі глобалізації (суб’єктивні фактори)

Author(s): Nina Zrazhevska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 18/2015

In this research the subjective reasons for the expansion of global culture in local cultures are explored. The main objective is to analyze the subjective factors of the cultural imperialism and to show that psychological, marketing and technological factors are no less important than ideological and economic reasons of globalization. The methodology of research is based on cultural approach to the process of cultural imperial-ism, which describes at least four main scenarios of globalization. The first scenario is a global homogenization and cultural unification under the influence of "cultural imperialism". The second scenario, "peripheral corruption" is the expansion of the Western culture to the peripheral segments in a global world, where the peripheral cultures filtrate and adapt the global cultural products. The third scenario is a "mosaic" culture of the isolated competing cultures of the hostile civilizations. The fourth scenario is an open egalitarian world with intense cultural exchange.We conclude that the subjective aspects of cultural globalization relate to the production of discourse, in which great narratives are challenged by the diversity of consumption practices. Given that globalization policy involves multiculturalism, the multiplicity of identities triggered by the virtualization technologies causes the new forms of cultural interaction and allows playing with different cultural contexts. The cultural imperialism is caused by the interpenetration of cultures resulting from the multicultural policy of the Western countries, that creates the effect of self-identity within the global cultural discourse.Cultural imperialism takes place due to the media-globalization, since the media-culture dominates in contemporary cultural discourse. In the contemporary socio-cultural environment, the media acquired global significance and technologically expanded human capabilities. A distinctive feature of the modern technologies is their potential to not only extend human capabilities, but also to significantly influence humanity, change human’s perception of the world and of oneself.Based on the cultural approach to the problem of globalization, we substantiate that in contemporary Ukraine the second scenario of cultural imperialism ("peripheral corruption") dominates. It filtrates the globalized cultural products and adapts them for itself.

Globálne rozvojové vzdelávanie na Fakulte ekonomiky a manažmentu SPU v Nitre – jedna z foriem internacionalizácie vzdelávania.

Author(s): Eva Svitačová,Anna Mravcová,Danka Moravčíková / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 1/2015

Requirement for internationalization of education is currently highly actual also for the Slovak colleges and universities. The evidence is also the Faculty of Economics and Management at SUA in Nitra, which among other things also aspires to implement new forms of education and new educational approaches to the educational process, in this context. One of them is the global development education. For the purpose of more comprehensive training of future economic actors for the practice in a new global economic and social environment, the gradual implementation of this phenomenon into the educational process at the Faculty of Economics and Management SUA in Nitra (further as FEM SUA), is in progress. Also the research project KEGA is focused on this. Its solutionists are the educators from several departments of FEM. On the basis of this research the paper brings not only the current ideas about the goals, methods and forms of implementation of this new educational approach into the educational process at FEM SUA. Thanks to the fact that the solutionists could meet with the colleagues from other faculties of economics in Slovakia within this research, they tried to find the most appropriate method of implementation of global development education into the educational process at the faculties of economics, together.

Интеллигенция в информационном пространстве глобального мира

Author(s): Maria S. Rakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article shows the perception of information space of the global world by the intelligentsia; noted are some attempts of intelligentsia to formulate answers to challenges of the new global reality connected with an anti-humanity phenomenon.

Современная российская интеллигенция: феномен «фантомной боли» в условиях цивилизационного кризиса

Author(s): Igor Vyacheslavovich Sibiryakov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2016

The article analyzes some of the main processes taking place within contemporary Russian intelligentsia. Summed up are the first results of discussions devoted to this phenomenon’s further development prospects at the beginning of the 21st century.

Wpływ globalizmu na stosunki międzynarodowe

Author(s): Larysa Jankowska,Iwan Lozenko / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2010

KONCEPCJA NARODU W MYŚLI FLORIANA ZNANIECKIEGO: PRÓBA INTERPRETACJI

Author(s): Krzysztof Brzechczyn / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2024

The purpose of the paper is reconstruction of Florian Znaniecki’s theory of the nation. The basis ofmy interpretation will be following questions or research problems: (i) Does national membershipresult from the possession of certain features, or is it a question of free will? (ii) Were nation-build-ing processes autonomous with regards to socio-political and socio-economical processes, or werethey reducible to them? (iii) Did one universal path of nation-building exist (at least in Europe)or were there more paths? The answer to these questions allows Znaniecki’s theory to be locatedin a wider comparative perspective, from which his opinions can be compared with those of otherauthors (such as e.g. Zygmunt Balicki, Ernest Gellner, Feliks Koneczny and Andrzej Nowak).According to Znaniecki, a nation is a community based on commonly shared cultural convictions,and it has an objective status. Because of this, nation-building processes are not reducible to mod-ernization or political processes, although the nation-state can be a result of nation-building pro-cesses. This approach allows us to conceptualize the peculiarities of the development of nationalconsciousness in Central and Eastern Europe. In the final part of the paper, Znaniecki’s vision ofthe world society based on national cultures is analysed.