ВПЛИВ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ НА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ

Author(s): Olena Buchkovska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2014

The article deals with the particularities of intercultural cooperation under the conditions of global society broadening and it’s influence on social and cultural relationships transformation. It also investigates the entity of cultural globalization as a nationalities convergence process and forming of new cultural phenomena.Modern processes of globalization promoting progressive civilized development and step-by-step include all the spheres of human activities into the world relationship system. Present day technical progress and global political, economic and cultural changes have prompted our planet, which is penetrated with a thick network of communications, to solve global survival problems, while countries and nations, regardless of existing contradictions and distinctions between them, are searching for methods and means of mutual understanding. Globalization reveals itself by involving many different factors and giving a rise to global transformation which affects all the human fields of life activities – economy, politics and culture.Cultural globalization – is a process in which all the countries and nations are taking part. Some of anthropologists believe in possibility to talk about the shaping of new global culture, or even global consciousness, which testifies the transition to wider cultural areas.Globalization allows nations to communicate more with and learn more about each other, determine differences and reveal similarities which promotes their closing and confirmation in general civilized scope of a single global culture.In today’s world the priority is given to the market model of globalization. This means that realization of global processes is considered in a tight correlation of cultural and pecuniary well-being, which incorporates by widening of economical bindings, technical and technological processes and formation of global informative space.This generates the desire of some countries for cultural self-affirmation and an aspire to save their own cultural achievements and values.Integration processes open boundaries, extend culture development prospects, accumulate the most valuable acquirements, up-date and create new channels of communicative cooperation.The content character of intercultural cooperation is determined by the subject of their communication, accordingly the ways of cooperation depend on the goals of communication, peculiarities of its organization, level of preparation, emotional state of mind and possibilities for perception. That is why the process of intercultural cooperation should be implemented through the dialogue. In such a dialogue none of the cultures are able to put in a claim on the right of exceptional voice or to manipulate others thoughts. The relationships have to be built on the ground of mutual understanding, acceptance and pluralism.The development of intercultural communication, its content and results depend on the values which dominate in a culture, standards of behavior and sets. Exactly globalization is able to increase the matter of ethnic culture selfhood, strength the desire to show cultural individuality.Intercultural communicative processes allow to comprehend culture of other nations, understand the mentality of those people who cross freely the boundaries of different countries.The intercultural cooperation, which is becoming an inalienable attribute of human activity, and a process of searching for understanding and concord in modern world may lead the process of cultural globalization to the high-quality level. The diversity of the world is being realized and thus it becomes extremely important to be able to identify the cultural peculiarities of global culture constituent elements to understand each other and obtain mutual recognition.So, the communication which is an inalienable attribute of any human activity and a prolonged process of searching for understanding and concord may lead the process of communication and exchange of cultural achievements to the high-quality level.The way globalization manifestes itself is that in our time different local communities are becoming increasingly interdependant. To an increasing degree it is becoming realized the need for ensuring of a stable development for the total mankind as a single fully-variable unit. In such a whole any of local socio-cultural creation is reproduced directly in the context of global processes and structures. This is precisely why the dialogue of cultures is an important feature of modern societies, a necessary social mechanism of their existence in general, the way to provide with an equal right for knowledge and culture which will favour cultural growth and development of each person and countries in the whole.Ukraine is on the primary stage of formation of favorable conditions for intercultural dialogue: our country has a significant amount of legislative acts, which should have provided its success, but their content not always fulfill modern standards. The prospects of further investigations lay in the area of studying general European strategy of intercultural cooperation, which is an extremely important component of foreign and internal policy of countries so long as it defines general goals, directions and priorities of activity in this sphere for regional and national cooperation.

The Impact of Linguistic Globalization on Taiwan: a Look of an Outsider

Author(s): Svetlana Timina / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

As globalization is sweeping the world at a rapid pace, it sets new tasks and brings new challenges to many countries where English is used as a foreign language. The aim of this brief commentary is to describe the current linguistic situation in Taiwan with regard to the foreign language policies and use of English in the major realms of political and social life of the island. The analysis is based on the empirical observations of the author, a foreign national, who has spent twelve years in Taiwan teaching English in a university. Comparing the current situation with what it was more than a decade ago with regard to applying English, the paper focuses on some noticeable changes that have taken place in both the official and the informal discourses of everyday life.

PROJECT METHOD MANAGEMENT ORGANIZING CULTURAL EVENTS

Author(s): Zita Malcienė,Laima SKAURONĖ / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

Globalization processes and impact to society, knowledge society formation tendencies conditioned culture management transformation in Lithuania make impact to various areas including culture itself. Activity of modern culture institution employees is a project creation and practical implementation. Project method application becomes universal and problem solving oriented, this is why project activities attract a lot of culture managers’ attention and becomes a method to use and apply knowledge and practical skills acquired. Research found that project activity changes in cultural events organization contribute to united personality maturity stimulation and is relevant to time period culture features.

POKYČIŲ VALDYMO ORGANIZACIJOSE PROCESAI GLOBALIZACIJOS SĄLYGOMIS: TEORINĖS ĮŽVALGOS

Author(s): Dalė Miknevičiūtė,Asta Valackienė / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 1/2017

This article presents the main aspect of the processes for Change Management in organizations in the context of globalizations, seeking to highlight theoretical background. It can be state, that the widespread phenomenon of globalization causes more frequent changes in organizations. The purpose of the analysis of changes in management processes is to discuss the changes in management organizations in the processes of globalization under the conditions of theoretical insights. The article is conceptually based on the fact that changes in organizations can be managed through general change management models, but ensuring the continuity of change management processes. An explanation of the processes of change management in organizations is explained by the introduction of new components and a matrix of process in changes management in organizations was constructed.

УСКЛАЂИВАЊЕ ПРАВА У ПРОЦЕСУ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Dušan Dabović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2008

This article explores factors of harmonization of law in the process of globalization, as well as the effects that this global phenomenon initiates in receptor’s society, especially in relation to developed and developing countries. Harmonization of law in the process of globalization (or legal globalization) is the integral part of the globalization process in social area, and it occurs by means of legal reception. The most important social factors of the process is the accelerated development of technology, as well as the economical, political and cultural factors. The essential subjective factors of legal globalization are the „new world order project“, legal technical assistance, and legal profession. Legal globalization concurrently stimulates positive and negative effects on recipient’s society, but negative effects are mostly caused by discrepancy between developed and developing countries.

THEORIZING THE DIFFUSION OF LAW IN AN AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: CONCEPTUAL DIFFICULTIES, UNSTABLE IMAGINATIONS, AND THE EFFORT TO THINK GRACEFULLY NONETHELESS

Author(s): David A. Westbrook / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2008

Coming to grips with the diffusion of law in an age of globalization requires multiple, rather incommensurate, imaginations of authority. In trying to understand present situations, and heroically presuming the adequacy of raw knowledge, the legal theorist must think from more than one stance, must adopt multiple imaginations. So most of us shift from one imagination to another, trying to make sense of the matter at hand. If we were to take the admittedly risky step of acknowledging that our thinking is polyphonic, that we dance among our incommensurate imaginations of the diffusion of law, and of globalization more generally, then the criterion of approval for social theory would not be descriptive completeness or even impeccable demonstration. Instead we should strive for a certain human gracefulness of response to the world in which we find ourselves.

Многоликая культура в современном мире

Author(s): Gulnaz K. Gizatova,Olga G. Ivanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2016

The development of global culture cutting across all spheres of human spiritual life unveils the existing intercultural tensions and presents new challenges. Being a mass phenomenon, it qualitatively transforms the relations between different types of culture, thereby having a strong impact on national culture and promoting its massification. The paper proves that distinguishing of two aspects (ethnic and national, on the one hand; mass and elite, on the other one) makes it possible to reveal the dialectically ambivalent nature of modern culture. Special attention is paid to the ratio of mass and national cultures. Particularly, it is emphasized that the multifaceted identity of a person, which has become an integral feature of the modern time, serves as a foundation of consumption in both types of culture that employ myth to construct identity and strengthen their adaptation resources. It is stated that national culture accumulates all tendencies and contradictions that are typical for the society, including commercialization, which indicates that its adaptation function is enhanced under these conditions.

GLOBAL RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN A DIGITAL WORLD

Author(s): Dieter Georg Adlmaier-Herbst / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

The relationship between an organization and its public represents a central concern for the research and practice of public relations. This paper is based on the central research question: How can digital media and technologies contribute to a company's global relationship management? Stemming from the general question I have three more research-related questions: 1. How can social media communities contribute to corporate relationship management? 2. What are the key questions for global relationship management? 3. What are the organizational prerequisites for global relationship management? Conclusion: Digital media and technologies can contribute in a unique way to global relationship management. These peculiarities comprise the "big four": integration, accessibility, connectivity and interactivity. Connectivity and interactivity are the two most important for global relationship management. Social media channels have opened up new opportunities for companies to benefit from platforms in recent years, where users meet, communicate, exchange ideas and even create products. The problem for global relationship management is that these platforms are very different world-wide, their users and the culture of the communication within these channels are equally different. As a consequence for global relationship management, organizations have to set up a systematic and long-term process of analysis, planning, creation and control to professionally manage the organization's communication.

РОЛЬ ОСОБИСТІСНИХ ТА ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ІМПЕРАТИВІВ У СТАНОВЛЕННІ НАУКОВЦЯ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ОСВІТНІХ ПРОЦЕСІВ

Author(s): Vynohradova Nataliia,Tynkovan Oksana / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 3/2017

The article substantiates key demands for activity and creativity of scientists in current condition of global problems escalation. Factors which influent on establishing of personal and professional imperatives of scientist: danger of ecological and anthropological catastrophe, social conflicts which generate destruction, extermination, terror, commercialization of science, commoditization of knowledge, spiritual impoverishment and decline of human sciences are analyzed. It is noted, that current progress of science and technology creates a new opportunities for human development and transition of terrestrial civilization on the new qualitative level, but it also bring real threat of annihilation. It is the especially true issue and high level of responsibility of scientific society and scientist for human destiny.

УНИФИЦИРАЊЕ УСТАВА У ГЛОБАЛНИМ РАЗМЕРАМА

Author(s): Irena Pejić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 76/2017

In constitutional theory, the adoption of the first constitutions or the implementation of radical constitutional changes is qualified as the initial act of confirming the constituent power, which shall functionally justify the existence of the national community and its identity. However, as a result of globalization, this function of the constitution may be retained only in procedural terms, which implies that the constituent power “plays” the intended role only formally in order to stabilize and strengthen the regulatory framework for the operation of the state and the exercise of its sovereignty. On the other hand, the substantive aspect of constitutional creation of the legal order has been weakening for years and has has almost disappeared in the conditions of constitutionalizationof international law and globalization of international legal order. Namely, as the constitution-makers are unable to exercise their original “constitutional design” function of “creating” the constitutional order, they have to resort to “borrowing” the constitutional solutions that are considered to be acceptable and proven in practice. In comparative constitutional law, Frederick Schauer uses the new term “migration of constitutional ideas” as an attempt to explain (in milder terms) what has been happening in countries that have experienced a complete constitutional revision. The substantive aspect of the constituent power has been reduced to the level of borrowing legal principles from the “buffet”, although it also does not entail/imply full freedom of choice; namely, the “menu” is limited depending on the position of the specific state in international relations (e.g. the state’s position in the European integration process). Therefore, it seems that the normative analysis of the Constitution (with a capital letter “C”) must be replaced by the analysis of the constitutional practice (constitution in reality - with a small letter “c”), given the fact that in the course of its development the constitutional order has spun out of control of constitution-makers and is now operating as the so-called “living constitution”. It all points to a significant erosion of the traditional constituent power, if not in its entirety, then at least in terms of some of its functions.

ОПШТЕ БИРАЧКО ПРАВО У ЕРИ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ: ГЛАСАЊЕ ДИЈАСПОРЕ

Author(s): Maja Nastić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 76/2017

In the era of globalization, the principle of universal suffrage can be achieved if citizens who live abroad are eligible to vote in the elections held in the country of their origin. Large population migrations, which inevitably accompany globalization processes, impose the need for full recognition of their political rights. Diaspora (external) voting is a way to ensure the exercise of the right to vote for all citizens who are temporarily or permanently residing outside their country of origin. External voting is seen as an integral part of universal suffrage. It can be made accessible to all citizens residing outside the national territory or there may be certain restrictions on the entitlement to vote externally. The largest number of EU countries recognizes the advantages of external voting, as evidenced by recent changes in their election laws. Citizens who live abroad may be enabled to vote if a specific number of them have been registered by the representatives of the diplomatic mission in the country of residence, and their right to vote may be time-limited. A particularly important aspect of external voting refers to the way in which the external voters’ ballots are transformed into seats in Parliament. Thus, there are two options: establishing extraterritorial electoral units, or counting the votes of external voters in the existing constituencies. Another very important issue is whether diaspora voting contributes to exercising the diaspora voting rights, and whether it increases the legitimacy of the democratic system or, in turn, reduces it. The focal point of this article are some key elements of diaspora voting in Serbian elections: whether and under what conditions the diaspora voters may vote, what is the dynamics of such participation and what is the turnout, and what are the organizational and technical challenges posed by the external voting. Under the amended 2004 Act on Elections of Member of Parliament, Serbian citizens residing abroad are enabled to vote in elections held in Serbia. In this article, the author examines the relevant legal provisions on the exercise of the active voting right of Serbian citizens living abroad and analyzes the actual effects of diaspora voting right on the elections in Serbia.

УПОТРЕБА СИЛЕ ПРОТИВ НЕДРЖАВНИХ АКТЕРА НА ОСНОВУ МЕЂУНАРОДНОГ ПРАВА У УСЛОВИМА ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Zoran Jovanovski / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 76/2017

The non-state actors have a history of existence (the Red Cross movement, religious and charity organizations, foundations, terrorist groups, etc.) but their role has a completely different meaning and importance in the era of globalization, after the fall of the “Iron curtain”. Probably, an open dilemma will remain if the non-state actors are the products or the trigger of globalization; however, a more important question would be their legal status, given that the world as we know and the system of collective security that arise after the World War II was not meant to deal with non-state actors or individuals but with states. Since 9/11, the violent non-state actors have received an even more important role within national and international security. Currently, the UN as a system of collective defense faces the legal dilemma how to approach the ISIL or DAES forces, considering that what happens in the Middle East is certainly a threat to the global peace and security. The ongoing situation in Syria opened the “Pandora’s Box” over the questions of sovereignty, statehoods, the responsibility to protect, as well as the permissibility of the use of force against non-state actors, their subjectivity and ius standi in iudico under the international law.

УТОПИЈСКИ „ПРЕЛУДИЈУМ“ СВЕОПШТЕ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Suzana Medar / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 76/2017

From the outset of its development, human civilisation has witnessed different forms of social and political organization aimed at unifying people in respective societies. In general, they mutually differ in quantity and program commitments. At the international level, the subjects of globalization are states. However, globalization has its limitations in terms of failing to ensure the global development. This idea is embodied in the concept of utopia as an unrealized idea which is commonly perceived in modern theory as a philosophical, thought-driven and operationalised “flight” over the given reality. The utopian perception of the world is shattered, to a greater or lesser extent, by secession.

АУТОНОМНИ КОНЦЕПТ ОДНОСА ЛЕКАРА И ПАЦИЈЕНТА КАО ПРОДУКТ ДРУГОГ ТАЛАСА ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Srđan Radulović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 76/2017

A proper use of such a complex term as globalization, first, calls for making a proper distinction between globalization (as a process) and globalism (as an idea) and globality (as a attained level of globalization). Its proper use also requires a high degree of awareness that globalization is not a single process but rather a multi-faceted process which certainly entails different periods and phases in its development. Considering the simplest form of “perodization”, there are three distinct phases or “waves” of globalization, which are the starting point of this research. Both in historical and comparative law terms, it is quite obvious that it was the second wave of globalization that probably brought the most important novelty in tort law. Namely, the second wave of globalization was triggered by rapid scientific and technological progress. Under the impact of this progress, the paternalistic concept in doctor-patient relations has been replaced by an autonomy-based concept which inter alia promotes autonomy-based doctor-patient relations. From the standpoint of tort law, even in those legal systems that do not recognize unlawfulness (de facto and often de jure) as an individual legal institute, it implies incorporation of one of the legal grounds for exclusion of unlawfulness: the informed consent of the injured party or the patient’s consent to medical treatment

УТИЦАЈ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЈЕ НА ПРАВНУ РЕГУЛАТИВУ МЕЂУНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМСКИХ ОДНОСА

Author(s): Aleksandar Ćirić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 76/2017

Globalization is a process of worldwide economic, political and cultural integration and unification. On the global scale, this process is accompanied by distribution of labour, migration of capital, human and production resources, standardization of legislation, and standardization of economic and technological processes. It is an objective process of systemic character which covers all spheres of social life. The changes underlying the globalization process give rise to a rapid development of information and telecommunication technologies, the creation of new legal norms and standards pertaining to almost all aspects of macroeconomic activity, the internationalization of capital and dynamic changes in all aspects of human life. In the opinion of anti-globalists, globalization undermines the public sector and weakens the system of social assistance. There are three principles which are important for globalization of international trade relations (ITR): a) prohibition of discrimination; b) transparency; and c) peaceful settlement of disputes. In essence, they are the cornerstones for liberalization of international trade. From the aspect of international trade, the notion of globalization implies the tendency to transform the world economy into a single market of goods, services, capital and labour (workforce). States are increasingly deprived of their independence and autonomy in implementing their trade policies and taking comprehensive unilateral legislative measures. The role of the state in creating normative and other conditions for ITR activities has been substituted by many international trade organizations, and national regulations are increasingly subjected to the multilateral trading legal regime of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The WTO law is the embodiment of the regulatory and institutional framework of the new “global trade law” system in the sphere of public law. The system of international agreements has established the multilateral legal rules of the WTO. In the domain of public law, the system which corresponds to the international agreements’ framework is the system of autonomous sources of international trade, known as lex mercatoria.

Mali narod u velikom ratu

Author(s): Slobodan I. Marković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 01/2016

TERÖR İKLİMİNDE ÖZEL GÜVENLİĞİN YENİ ROLÜ

Author(s): Gazi Uçkun,Orkun Konak / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 37/2018

Private security has gained an important position in protecting private areas, factories, buildings. Lack of state mechanism has highlighted private security as an auxiliary force in this area. The terrorist acts that spread rapidly along with globalization have been the most serious problem for the world especially in the last two decades. In this new climate in which terrorist groups use different communication channels and social media, it has forced States to take different measures. In this study, it is to discuss the use of private security in the security area where the change is taking place.

Multilateralizm i unilateralizm – globalne trendy a amerykańska polityka zagraniczna

Author(s): Jolanta Bryła / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2009

The article explores a question of interconnection between global demand for multilateral cooperation and unilateral trends in United States policy. Multilateral cooperation is vital to cope with global problems. There is also a question of choice between unilateral and multilateral modes of acting in U.S. foreign policy. Considering the fact that after the cold war United States is the most powerful state in the world, this choice and its consequences influence the others, especially when it refers to using of power. In effect U.S. choice becomes a subject of international debate. The main thesis of this article is that multilateralism and unilateralism do not exclude each other as alternative ways of achieving foreign policy goals. There is no dichotomy between multilateralism and unilateralism – there are rather gradations between the two orientations, they can coexist as well. They can be complementary to one another and United States use one of them whenever its interests need it. No country can all the time act alone (unilateralism) in addressing global or regional challenges rather than participate in collective action (multilateralism). Various problems may need different solutions and responses. No one should expect that United States can adopt a consistent policy of unilateralism or multilateralism. One should presume instead that U.S. multilateralism will continue to be selective because such choice will serve U.S. interests the best. Practice demonstrate that whenever United States is convinced about UN Security Council or international community support it is more open to multilateral cooperation. In opposite case it chose unilateral activity if its interest are at stake.

Zjawisko globalizacji w świecie współczesnym

Author(s): Krystian Kucharczyk,Paweł Łajca / Language(s): Polish Issue: 5-6/2017

The word globalization is nowadays a commonly accepted and used term. However, it is not easy to determine what the term really means. The main issue, therefore, seems to be the distinction between the phenomenon of globalization and globalism. Globalization is a process that is related to the development of information technology and technical progress. Meanwhile, the term globalism is an ideology that aims to unify and subordinate economics, as well as culture and religion to the world center. In this article, the Authors will reflect on the issues related to the phenomenon of globalization by explaining the concepts and characteristics and an indicating the ideology of globalism.

Особливості етимологічного методу в герменевтиці

Author(s): Oleksiy Semenyuchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2009

The article is devoted to the research of the etymological method in hermeneutics and their peculiarity. Discovered one of the precondition hermeneutics procedure.