1945. - Razdjelnica hrvatske povijesti

Author(s): / Language(s): Croatian

With contributions by Marijan Maticka, Jerca Vodušek Starič, Drago Roksandić, Tihomir Cipek, Ivo Goldstein, Nada Kisić Kolanović, Zdenko Radelić, Biljana Kašić, Ljubomir Antić, Darko Dukovski, Tvrtko Jakovina, Katarina Spehnjak, Marica Karakaš, Nikica Barić, Jure Krišto, Miroslav Akmadža, Vladimir Geiger, Mario Jareb, Berislav Jandrić, Mario Kevo, Martina Grahek-Ravančić, Zdravko Dizdar, Davor Kovačić, Goran Hutinec.

Иван Милев

Author(s): Evdokia Peteva-Filova / Language(s): Bulgarian

A rare and interesting study by Evdokia Peteva Filova, wife of the slain in 1945 Bulgarian prime minister Bogdan Filov.

Път през годините. Неиздадени спомени.

Author(s): Konstantin Konstantinov / Language(s): Bulgarian

Unpublished memories of one of Bulgaria's most prolific memories authors.

Hercegovački Muslimani u koncepcijama četničkog pokreta : (1941-1945) : historijski kontinuitet, ideološki karakter, vojno-politička pozicija

Author(s): Adnan Velagić / Language(s): Bosnian

Egy székely két élete

Author(s): Bence Péterfi / Language(s): Hungarian

How many people living in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary could be said for sure that they regularly visited the Holy Roman Empire, had substantial estates there, were frequent visitors at the Holy Roman emperor’s court and fought against the French in Northern Italy? Of course, not many. However, the hero of this book, Jakab Kövendi Székely did all these for certain. Was he really a relative of the Hunyadi family? Is that why King Matthias took notice of him and showered him influential positions? Why did he, nevertheless, opt for the Habsburgs following the death of Matthias I instead of his son, John Corvinus, and why did he remain their faithful supporter? How did he manage to preserve and later even increase his fortune and his network of relations built up in the Hungarian king’s service? Jakab Kövendi Székely’s eventful career raise several questions. The author, in an effort to answer them, guides the Reader to special places, among them to Aranyosszék, to the Carinthian-Styrian theatre of war of the 1480s or to the world of the nobles living along the Austrian-Hungarian border.

Studies in the Greek Security Sector, Volume II: 2012-2015

Author(s): / Language(s): English

This, the successor volume of earlier e-book on Greek security between 2006-2011, encompasses 23 chapters devoted to subjects as diverse as the Greek-Turkish balance of power and militant Islam to left-wing anarchist violence and protests over geo-political security issues.

Moneda bizantină în regiunile carpato-nistrene în secolele VI-X

Author(s): Sergiu Musteaţă / Language(s): Romanian

The purpose of the study is the analysis of numismatic sources by relating monetary discoveries to the historic phenomena and processes in the 6th-10th centuries, which took place in both Byzantium and the Carpathian-Dniester regions. The study objectives are to update the repertoire of individual numismatic discoveries and monetary hoards; to file numismatic discoveries; to establish concentration zones and insight processes; to determine the evolution and fluctuation of Byzantine coins according to their issuers, value rate, production shops and to delimit certain chronological stages of minimal and maximum intensity. The research sources are the Byzantine coins from the 6th-10th centuries attested in the Carpathian-Dniester regions. As a rule, the coins represent accidental discoveries either detached or grouped in hoards. In this study a sample of 582 Byzantine coins produced from the reigns of Anastasias I (491-518) to Basil II (976-1025) is catalogued, among which the place of discovery and issue are known for 189 coins, 20 coins are of unknown issue, 48 coins are of unknown place of discovery and 325 coins are from hoards. The coins from the reign of Basil II are included only to observe the situation from the late 10th century – early 11th century. The research period. Chronologically, the study embraces the second half of the 1st millennium, a period that can be divided in two distinct phases, on the basis of which our sample is constructed: the 6th-7th and the 8th-10th centuries. The work includes Byzantine coins starting with the monetary reform of Anastasias I (491-518) and extending until the reign of Basil II (976-1025). In this period of time, 39 emperors from five dynasties (Justinian, Heraclian, Isaurian, Amorian and Macedonian) sat on the Byzantine throne. Their reigns lasted from several months to several decades.

Tendinţe curente în protecţia patrimoniului arheologic din România și Republica Moldova

Author(s): Corina Borș,Eugen S. Teodor,Gheorghe Postică,Mihaela Simion,Irina Oberländer-Târnoveanu,Sergiu Musteaţă,Adrian Crăciunescu,Dan Vlase,Marius Mihai Ciută,Victor Bunoiu,Maia Mileac,Vitalie Josanu,Alexandra Zbuchea,Laurențiu Marin Dobre,Pîrvu Ionică,Rodica Nastas / Language(s): Romanian

The book is a collection of articles on archaeological heritage preservation in the Republic of Moldova and Romania.

Dziennik 1939-1945. Wojna i okupacja w Lublinie w oczach dorosłych i dzieci

Author(s): Remigiusz Moszyński / Language(s): Polish

Remigiusz Moszynski's diary is a new, very valuable and multifaceted scientific and cognitive historical source and at the same time has educational value. By registering and quoting Hitler and Frank's programmatic speeches, the author exposes their simple propaganda character, but also points to the to what an admonition they are to the Polish people. This heavy and dismal time has been fully shown. His reminder may have for the present generations an overtone of urgency for critical reflection on today's alternative choices.

Histoire Chronologique de la Bulgarie

Author(s): Nikola Stanev / Language(s): French

Titova zaostavština

Author(s): Tamara Kaliterna / Language(s): Serbian

U petak se u Beogradu sudski raspravljalo o Titovoj zaostavštini. „Farsa koju je vlast organizovala kako ne bi izgledalo da je samo država nešto stekla nakon Titove smrti“, rekao je na ročištu Josip Joška Broz, unuk. Osim Joške, predsednika vanparlamentarne Komunističke partije, na ročište je došla njegova sestra Zlatica. Jovanka, Titov sin Miša, unuci Svetlana i Edvard poslali su zastupnike.

Bauk Jugoslavije

Author(s): Viktor Ivančić / Language(s): Croatian

Što je manje Jugoslavena na popisima stanovništva, to je više Jugoslavije na usnama hrvatskih nacionalista. Što je Jugoslavija u većoj mjeri bivša, to je hrvatskim nacionalistima aktualnija i potrebnija. Rijetki preostali Jugoslaveni ni izbliza toliko ne žude za Jugoslavijom kao oni koji bi ih – da nije bizarnih civilizacijskih tekovina i međunarodnih obligacija – bez suvišnih premišljanja dislocirali u plinske komore.

Ko su (bili) Jugosloveni?

Author(s): Neven Isailović / Language(s): Serbian

Ovaj tekst nema za nameru da da potpun odgovor na pitanje ko su (bili) Jugosloveni. Takav odgovor moguće je dati tek nakon iscrpnih i sveobuhvatnih istraživanja istoričara, sociologa, demografa i antropologa. Analiza zvaničnih popisa FNRJ/SFRJ, pre svega onog iz 1981. godine, kada se statistički značajan broj stanovnika Jugoslavije, najveći ikada zabeležen, izjasnio Jugoslovenima po nacionalnoj pripadnosti, predstavlja svojevrsni pledoaje za ozbiljno i temeljno naučno ispitivanje fenomena jugoslovenstva, i to kao nacionalnog opredeljenja stanovništva, a ne ideje ili državnog projekta. Cilj nam je da na osnovu popisnih podataka proverimo u kolikoj su meri dosadašnja shvatanja, odnosno slobodna tumačenja ovakve vrste opredeljenja stereotipi, a koliko istinite tvrdnje. Takođe nastojimo da kroz poređenje više parametara utvrdimo šta su jedinstvena obeležja stanovnika SFRJ koji su se izjašnjavali kao Jugosloveni.

Jugosloveni između asimilacije i otpora

Author(s): Vladimir Ilić / Language(s): Serbian

Zabrinjava odsustvo interesovanja međunarodnih organizacija za predstojeći popis stanovništva u Srbiji. Nekadašnjih milion dve stotine hiljada nacionalno deklarisanih Jugoslovena u Jugoslaviji istopilo se na osamdeset hiljada na poslednjem popisu stanovništva u Srbiji, i na manje od stotinu na popisu u Hrvatskoj. Zbog čega su se pojavile ovako drastične razlike?

Titov default

Author(s): Vuk Perišić / Language(s): Croatian

Svako bavljenje historijskom ulogom Josipa Broza Tita ne može zaobići antifašistički ustanak 1941. i otpor staljinizmu koji je započeo 1948. Ipak, Četrdesetiprva i Četrdesetiosma ne daju odgovor na pitanje po čemu je Broz bio doista velik. Odluka o antifašističkom ustanku je bila hrabra, ali je bila i posljedica jedne strašne historijske situacije koja je nametala radikalne odluke. Valjalo je stati na stranu čovječanstva i civilizacije ili se predati nacističkom zločinu i ludilu. Utoliko 1941. izbora i nije bilo. Izbor nije postojao ni 1948. Zaboravlja se da je sukob inicirao Staljin. Titu nije preostalo ništa drugo nego da svoju državu, partiju i vlast očuva svim sredstvima i pod svaku cijenu, a nije bila riječ samo o vlasti nego, kao i 1941., o fizičkom opstanku. Utoliko su mitske 1941. i 1948. i manje zanimljive. Ovdje nas zanimaju Brozove odluke donijete u situacijama u kojima je postojala alternativa i koje su ujedno predstavljale radikalan politički i ideološki zaokret.

Školska istorija

Author(s): Dubravka Stojanović / Language(s): Serbian

Udžbenici istorije su u Srbiji, od početka ratova u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, menjani dva puta. Prvi put, u vreme Slobodana Miloševića, 1993. godine, u jeku rata u Bosni i Hercegovini. Drugi put, posle pada Miloševića sa vlasti 2000. godine, posle početka „demokratske tranzicije“. U oba slučaja motivi za promenu udžbenika bili su politički. Prvi put, promena udžbenika bila je posledica potrebe da se istorija koja se dogodila prilagodi istoriji koja je u toku, da se ratovi koji su se upravo dešavali stave u istorijski kontekst koji je trebalo da bude neka vrsta opravdanja.[1] Drugi put, promena udžbenika bila je rezultat nesigurne potrage za novim, demokratskim identitetom, koji se tražio, pre svega, u potpunom raskidu sa svim prethodnim paradigmama koje su se vezivale za „nenarodni režim“, pa samim tim, i za „staru istoriju“.

Pjevaj, vojsko: od Wardaka pa do Kabula, od JNA pa do NATO-a

Author(s): Boris Dežulović / Language(s): Croatian

Kad je na kraju pao i sam balkanski Pijemont, kad je služenje obaveznog vojnog roka – onoga što se u jugoslavenskoj ekonomiji nazivalo “vraćanjem duga domovini” – ukinuto i u pretorijanskoj Srbiji, moglo je izgledati da smo konačno završili dugačku, predugačku balkansku mužjačku priču, onu koja bi započinjala lozinkom: “A gdje si ti bio u vojsci?”

Jugoslavenski paradoks

Author(s): Vuk Perišić / Language(s): Croatian

Ako jugoslavensku ideju shvatimo kao nacionalističku doktrinu, njen zalazak započeo je već 1934. ubojstvom kralja Aleksandra u Marseilleu. Bila je praktično napuštena u ljeto 1939. sporazumom Cvetkovića i Mačeka. Jugoslavenski komunisti su neodlučno i nevoljko razmatrali mogućnost amalgamiranja Južnih Slavena u novu jugoslavensku naciju, ali su od toga tiho odustali u prvoj polovici šezdesetih godina, mada je Josip Broz tome intimno bio sklon. Nacionalisti trijumfalno ističu činjenicu da se nije formirala jugoslavenska nacija ali, kao zatočenici svojeg uma, nesposobni su vidjeti da je, dosljedno svojoj kozmopolitskoj suštini, jugoslavenstvo bilo nevoljno da postane još jedan imaginarni kolektivitet, a kao racionalni svjetonazor zaziralo je od strasti, iracionalizma i privida, bez čega stvaranje nacije nije ni moguće.

Biblioteka Polska Karla Dedeciusa

Author(s): Mieczysław Dąbrowski / Language(s): Polish

The monograph discusses the literary, scholarly and publishing endeavour that was the so-called Polnische Bibliothek (Polish Library) edited by Karl Dedecius, which was issued between 1982 and 2000 by Suhrkamp Verlag in Frankfurt am Main with financing from the Robert Bosch Foundation (Robert Bosch Stiftung). This impressive undertaking had immense significance for the cultural transfer between Poland and Germany (as well as other German-speaking states), for reconciliation through books, and for the strengthening of European unity following deep (post-)war divisions.

Czy ten naród ma zginąć?

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish

The book, originally published in 1920 in the USA, is an eyewitness account of the events that took place during the First World War in the borderlands between Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran, enriched with the testimony of other eyewitnesses. The author describes his fate, the fates of his family and of his ethnic group, the population of which, as a result of the massacres, deportations and starvation, shrunk to a third of the original count. Having escaped from his hometown of Edessa (Urfa), he served as a priest in prisoner-of-war camps of the Entente countries on the territory of Turkey, describing the camps in detail. The book, of eight publishing sheets after the translation into Polish, was enhanced by the editor with critical scientific back matter, encompassing an introduction, footnotes, an afterword, bibliography and indexes, spanning a total of four sheets. The original text was enriched with photographs and maps as well.