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Отново за езика в интернет

Author(s): Mariya Grozeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

The language used on the Internet continues to attract the interest of researchers from various scholarly fields. The rapid development of information technology and the specific characteristics of the new media environment bring about changes in the language, as well as the emergence of new electronic genres and styles. The issue being discussed in the present study is to what extent Internet language can be considered a different weblanguage, an internet-language, or whether it is rather a language variety, a type of a cultural dialect. In addition, it is worthwhile tracing the changes and the trends that are discernible in this language variety – whether it is diverging from- or converging on the standard language norm, or whether it is developing and imposing its own rules and norms.

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Tiskane glagoljske liturgijske knjige u fondu knjižnice biskupija senjske i modruške u Senju

Author(s): Juraj Lokmer / Language(s): English,Croatian Issue: 1/2008

After the move of the bishop’s seat to Rijeka, in Senj, the centre of Senj and Modruš Bishopric, numerous valuable library collections of various church institutions preserved through the centuries and destruction in after the war period were left. The organizing of these collections at the end of the 1970s and during the 1980s a unique library collection was created under the name ‘Library of Senj and Modruš Bishopric’. In the collection of liturgy books are a significant number of books published in the glagolitic script and old Slavic languages from the period of 1631 to 1905, i.e. 1920. In this paper is given an overview of Croatian glagolitic printing from 1483 to 1905, i.e. 1927 with a description of the social situation and conditions in which was published a special edition of ‘Typographia Polyglotta S. Congregationis de Propaganda fide’. Furthermore described here are the preserved examples of printed glagolitic liturgy missals from the 17th century (Missal from 1631; 2 items, Breviary from 1688; 4 items), in the 18th century (Missal from 1706; 2 items, Breviary from 1741; 2 items, Extract from missal (Misi za umrše and Čin Misi) from 1741; 2 items, Breviary from 1791; 4 items) for the needs of glagolitic priests in Croatian countries as a means for the Catholic Church to approach Orthodox Slavs o then Balkan peninsula, in Walachia, Ukraine and Russia as well as editions which Anton Dragutin Parčić printed at the end of the 19th century (Missal from 1893; 9 items, Missal from 1896, 2 items, Missal for death from 1893; 5 items and Missal for death from 1894; 5 items) and Josip Vajs at the beginning of the 20th century (Missal from 1905; 10 items) dedicated exclusively for the needs of Croatian glagolitic priests. At the end there is given data about the printing of parts of glagolitic liturgic books in old Slavic languages in Prague (6 pages with a foreword from the mass dedicated to Our Lady and the mass for the dead printed in Prague in 1920) all the way to the edition in a Latin transcription of Parčić’s missal in Josip Vajs’ edition in 1927. Here is emphasized the need for the registration, conservation and restoration of glagolitic library collection as a witness of Croatian specificity within the European cultural and civilization community as well as need for better presentation of this heritage in the world for 500th anniversary of the end of work of Senj glagolitic press.

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ФЕЙКОВІ НОВИНИ ЯК НОВІТНІЙ ЗАСІБ МАНІПУЛЯЦІЇ ТА ДЕЗІНФОРМАЦІЇ

Author(s): Liudmyla Doskich / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2022

he purpose of the article is to characterise the features of fake news as a new means of propaganda, disinformation, and manipulation. The research methodology is based on the interdisciplinary integration of methodological tools of a number of approaches, taking into account the principles of objectivity, systematicity, and reliability. The system method has been used to analyse fake news as a complex-structured communication system; as a socio-communicative phenomenon within social networks – functional; as the newest form of rumor – comparative. In addition, the research methodology is based on general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation, and systematisation. Scientific novelty consists in improving the scientific conceptualisation of the concept of fake news as a new means of manipulation, disinformation, and propaganda. Conclusions. Fake is false news, invented stories for the purpose of obtaining any benefit (financial, political, or other), the authenticity of which is provided by fabricated media formats: text message, advertisement, photo, video or audio fakes, use of bots, trolls who actively participate in discussions. Types of fakes include outright misinformation, manipulation, propaganda, rumors, memes, alternative facts, "viral" content, pranking, news satire, generators of news, and synthesised media content. Social networks play the biggest role in spreading fake information. Currently, the issues of forming critical thinking skills and information literacy of the population, conducting campaigns to form a strategy against fake news, to prevent the risk of losing trust in democracy and Internet technologies, as well as to resist the manipulation of public opinion, are becoming actualised.

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НАУКОВО-ТВОРЧА СПАДЩИНА ПАНТЕЛЕЙМОНА КУЛІША В ЦИФРОВИХ ФОНДАХ БІБЛІОТЕК ТА АРХІВІВ УКРАЇНИ

Author(s): Larysa Grinberg / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2022

The purpose of the study is to examine the activity of libraries and archives as social memory institutions in digitising process of the scientific, creative, and epistolary heritage of the Ukrainian culture outstanding figures, in particular Panteleimon Kulish, who was the most prominent representative of the "new Ukrainian intelligentsia" of the 19th century, which stood at the origins of the Ukrainian cultural regeneration. The research methodology has been based on the information-analytical method, objectivity principle, informational and complex approaches. Scientific novelty. The dissemination of biographical knowledge about P. Kulish in modern biographistical and biobibliographical studies through creating online exhibitions based on digitised information sources about the life and work of P. Kulish is available in scientific practice and posted on the websites of archives and libraries of Ukraine. These include the books published within the writer’s lifetime, publications that have long been considered as bibliographic rarities, copies of the “Osnova” (“The Foundation” journal)) recognised as national cultural property, as well as P. Kulish's correspondence with contemporaries have been impartially explored from the scientific objectivity and Panteleimon Kulish digital personal funds popularisation points of view. Conclusions. Modern perspective directions of Ukrainian libraries and archives practice related to the reproduction of information sources about P. Kulish in digital formats with the help of informational and communicational technologies in online exhibitions enable the implementation of the created integrated information resource into the global humanitarian practice space; as well as the captivation of users wide range and their involvement into the social memory institutions.

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ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ОХОРОНИ, ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ТА ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦІЇ НЕМАТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ: ЦИФРОВІ КОЛЕКЦІЇ У ВЕБІНФОРМАЦІЙНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ

Author(s): Tetiana Mykolayivna Bilushchak,Snizhana Dobrovolska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2023

The purpose of the article is to characterize digital collections devoted to the preservation and popularization of intangible cultural heritage in European and Ukrainian web information environments. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special methods, in particular the system approach, analysis, synthesis, logical method, method of visualization of research results. Methods of content analysis, comparative and analytical monitoring of Internet resources for the preservation of intangible cultural heritage were used to track the state of digital collections in the web information environment. The scientific novelty of the work consists in expanding ideas about the protection, preservation and popularization of intangible cultural heritage at the world and national levels in web information environments. An analysis of four European and two Ukrainian digital collections, representing intangible cultural heritage and hosted on the relevant web information environments, was carried out. Conclusions. At the current stage of our country's development, it is irreversible to join the European integration processes and strive for a worthy representation of Ukrainian culture in the world information space. The creation of a resource of the historical and cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people has become one of the activities of libraries, archives, museums and other institutions related to national memory, an integral part of the national bibliography, archeography and archival studies, museology of Ukraine in its broad sense as a resource of national documentary memory. The article examines four European and two Ukrainian digital collections dedicated to the preservation and popularization of intangible cultural heritage in the web information environment, which represent a sufficient number of intangible cultural heritage elements presented in multimedia resources. It was established that in the case of both marketing and communication policy, it is expedient to use social network platforms and mass media, which will have a positive effect on society's interest in the elements of intangible cultural heritage.

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ოსმალების მიერ დაპყრობილი საქართველოს ტერიტორიებისათვის შედგენილი დავთრების კლასიფიკაციის საკითხისათვის

Author(s): Davit Sartania,Dali Nikolaishvili,Avtandil Ujmajuridze / Language(s): Georgian Issue: 2/2021

The Ottoman Empire, in its attempt to consolidate its dominance on the conquered territories, tried to wipe out the local rules and traditions and introduce Ottoman ones instead. For this purpose, specially assigned Ottoman officials used to thoroughly register the conquered territory (settled areas, population, types and rates of taxes, ownership of land and other real estate, etc.) and used to establish a new administration system and charge the local people with various Ottoman taxes. All these taxes were fixed in special books, the Registers (defteri). The Registers were made in two copies and were proved by the Sultan with a personal tughra (seal and signature). One copy of the Register was sent back to the officials on the occupied territory and another copy was kept at the Sultan’s royal court chancellery. As for the Registers, they came in various types, but the Registers compiled for Georgia, were of three types only: the Great Register (defteri mufassal), Small Register (defteri icmal or defteri mucmel) and Register of Changes (Ioklama). The Great Register gave detailed data about a certain area and its inhabitants. It gave the exact number of inhabitants of a concrete settlement, the types and amounts of taxes applied, the religious background of the population, etc. The Small Register showed the Ottoman officials’ ownership of the individual settlements of the same territory. The Ottoman officials of different ranks were given concrete settlements as remuneration and they owned a part of the taxes gained from them, with the remained portion of the taxes sent to the central treasury. With time, the owners of different settlements changed and this process is described in the latter Register, so called Register of Changes.

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საქართველოს მეცნიერებათა ეროვნული აკადემიის არქივის „გზამკვლევი“

Author(s): Manana Makhateli / Language(s): Georgian Issue: 2/2021

The purpose of the Guide is to provide interested persons with information about the funds protected in the archives of the National Academy of Sciences of Georgia, which include 122,425 storage units. The archives contain documents of those scientific institutions that have functioned in Georgia under different statuses since 1917 and on the basis of which the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Georgia was created in February 1941 (since 1991 it has been called the Academy of Sciences of Georgia, and from 2007 the National Academy of Sciences Georgia). Over time, the Academy underwent structural changes, the network of scientific-research institutions included in it has been expanded, the number of scientific departments has been increased, and in 2007 a fundamental reform was carried out, which was duly reflected in the formation of the funds structure of the archives of Academy. This letter provides information on the activities of the governing body of the Academy - materials reflecting the activities of the Presidium, scientific departments, other structural units, as well as information about personal archives.

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Folklore Heritage of the Local Community and Archives

Author(s): Yanina Hrynevich,Iryna Vasilyeva / Language(s): English Issue: 36/2018

The article focuses on documenting and preservation elements of intangible cultural heritage materials of the local community using of folklore and ethnographic data from Vielieŭščyna village (Liepieĺ district, Vicebsk region) in Belarus. In The Collection of Folklore Records—the largest folklore archive of Belarus—different types of materials are stored including audio and video records, photos, manuscripts and musical note transcriptions which were made in the one location (village, town, etc.) at different times by professional folklorists and amateurs. Substantial parts of these materials covering all aspects of folklore were accumulated during field expeditions of folklorists from The Institute of Art, Ethnography and Folklore named after K. Krapiva of The National Academy of Science of Belarus since 1960s. Other parts were sent to the contest “Best Folklore Collector”, donated to The Collection of Folklore Records from personal and university archives. Materials were collected under different conditions (historical periods, collecting strategies, technical equipment, etc.). These folklore and ethnographic data allow for the characterizing of local traditions to see how they have changed over time.

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Inventorying the Intangible: an International Context for Archival Practice

Author(s): Anita Vaivade / Language(s): English Issue: 36/2018

The paper explores a context for archival practice, namely the intergovernmental cooperation within UNESCO and international as well as national policy making and policy-implementation in the field of intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter – ICH). Although neither “inventorying”, nor “intangible” are among the most frequently used words in the present day vocabulary of archival practice, they are nevertheless of high relevance for archival work. The paper provides some historical insights into the evolution of intergovernmental debates during the previous decades, in relation (initially) to safeguarding folklore or traditional and popular culture, and (later) to safeguarding ICH. Such evolutions include, for instance, shifts from an emphasis on centralised national archives to decentralised documentation institutions, from harmonising archiving methods to diversifying research methodologies, from specialists trained in conservation to communities trained in safeguarding. The paper further explores the present international stances and principles for national ICH inventorying (in relation/comparison to international ICH listing), and the various roles that archives have or could have in that regard, with some national cases as examples. The paper concludes by exploring some prospects for partnerships where archival knowledge, expertise, know-how and experience could be put into practice for the initiatives of ICH inventorying, whether carried out by public institutions, or accomplished as community-driven non-governmental initiatives. The article provides some international standard-setting references, which currently ground the international cooperation on ICH safeguarding, including (in relation to inventorying): awareness-raising, ethical principles, and others. And such references, in their turn, could be practically used for considering possible involvement of archives in policy-implementation in the field of ICH, as well as potentially contributing to on-going policy development in this same field, both at the national as well as international levels.

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Digital Revival of the Bulgarica Collection of the Central Library of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

Author(s): Maxim Goynov,Detelin Luchev,Desislava Paneva-Marinova,Silviya Naydenova,Lubomir Zlatkov,Lilia Pavlova,Evita Pilege / Language(s): English Issue: XIII/2023

This paper presents the development of a digital library, created for the needs of the Central Library of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Based on previous work by the team from the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, this new environment exemplifies the employment of state-of-the-art digital technologies for the presentation of scientific literary heritage, in this case the Bulgarica Collection – the advancements of the researchers in the field of Bulgarian studies in the 1980s. The development is also a component of the research e-infrastructure CLADA-BG.

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“Encyclopaedia Slavica Sanctorum” Ten Years Later: Main Trends and Questions

Author(s): Margaret Dimitrova,Maxim Goynov,Konstantin Rangochev,Detelin Luchev,Gita Senka / Language(s): English Issue: XIII/2023

The paper discusses users’ activities in the period 2011-2022, mostly types of searches, in an electronic encyclopaedia on saints. The e-product contains information in Bulgarian on orthodox church calendar and texts dedicated to saints as preserved in medieval Slavonic manuscripts and in popular Bulgari-an culture (as represented in fieldwork interviews). The most frequently used options are “view object” and “view date”. Most often articles on popular saints amongst Bulgarians were read, such as St. Basil the Great, St. Kliment of Ohrid, St. George, and St. Petka of Tarnovo. Less often are searches by combined parameters and an increase of their frequency is observable in 2019-2021.

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Aquae Calidae - New Museum Exposition Based on Various Digitalization Methods

Author(s): Radovesta Stewart / Language(s): English Issue: XIII/2023

This paper aims to present a comprehensive overview of the new interactive exposition centre at Aquae Calidae, Burgas, Bulgaria, which was opened in 2022. Innovative technologies for digitalization and presentation of cultural heritage have been incorporated into the centre to provide visitors with a captivating journey through time and immersive experiences. The focus is on the utilization of the famous historical place into a modern tourist complex with a replica of a Roman bath with hot mineral water and an interactive museum with room featuring 3D mapping to transport visitors to different historical eras, 3D glasses for virtual reality (VR) displaying the digitalized objects and representation of the ancient baths interior, interactive floor games utilizing authentic artifacts, and a photo challenge that captures the visitors in four time periods. By exploring the implementation and impact of these technologies, this paper seeks to highlight the significance of such interactive experiences in promoting cultural appreciation, education and tourism.

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VEPRIMTARIA DHE ZHVILLIMI I ARKIVAVE NË MAQEDONI NGA VITI 1926-1951

Author(s): Vullnet Iseni / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 1-2/2021

Archives are institutions in which the source treasure is stored written, recorded, created, recorded or in another form through documents, records related to various events. The archive preserves the eternity of social memory and humanity in general and is a treasure of a society, nation and country, therefore it is called "Society Memory". This paper addresses the issues of establishment, activity and development of archives in an institutional way in Macedonia and its operation in different periods of time. After the First World War, considering the expansion of the archives reasonable, the Kingdom of Serbo, Croatian, Slovenian with the initiative and professional assistance of the State Archives of Belgrade, the State Archives was established in Skopje on September 28, 1926, which functioned at the beginning. with two employees, and was located in the house of director Delimir Lazarevic. Until 1941 the Skopje archive was a separate institution, then it joined the Museum of Southern Serbia in Skopje. Among the first institutions to collect archival material until the formation of the respective archives in Macedonia were the Institute of National History and the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. The first archival directorate in the People's Republic of Macedonia was established in 1949, also the historical archive of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Macedonia. The archive material was stored in several institutions until April 1, 1951, when the state archive of the People's Republic of Macedonia was established. KEY WORDS: archive, institution, document, archival material. then join the Museum of Southern Serbia in Skopje. Among the first institutions to collect archival material until the formation of the respective archives in Macedonia were the Institute of National History and the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. The first archival directorate in the People's Republic of Macedonia was established in 1949, also the historical archive of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Macedonia. The archive material was stored in several institutions until April 1, 1951, when the state archive of the People's Republic of Macedonia was established.Archives are institutions in which the source treasure is stored written, recorded, created, recorded or in another form through documents, records related to various events. The archive preserves the eternity of social memory and humanity in general and is a treasure of a society, nation and country, therefore it is called "Society Memory". This paper addresses the issues of establishment, activity and development of archives in an institutional way in Macedonia and its operation in different periods of time. After the First World War, considering the expansion of the archives reasonable, the Kingdom of Serbo, Croatian, Slovenian with the initiative and professional assistance of the State Archives of Belgrade, the State Archives was established in Skopje on September 28, 1926, which functioned at the beginning. with two employees, and was located in the house of director Delimir Lazarevic. Until 1941 the Skopje archive was a separate institution, then it joined the Museum of Southern Serbia in Skopje. Among the first institutions to collect archival material until the formation of the respective archives in Macedonia were the Institute of National History and the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. The first archival directorate in the People's Republic of Macedonia was established in 1949, also the historical archive of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Macedonia. The archive material was stored in several institutions until April 1, 1951, when the state archive of the People's Republic of Macedonia was established, then join the Museum of Southern Serbia in Skopje. Among the first institutions to collect archival material until the formation of the respective archives in Macedonia were the Institute of National History and the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje. The first archival directorate in the People's Republic of Macedonia was established in 1949, also the historical archive of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Macedonia. The archive material was stored in several institutions until April 1, 1951, when the state archive of the People's Republic of Macedonia was established.

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Evaluationary (r)evolution of journals in Poland

Author(s): Michał Kokowski / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2021

The article concerns the key problems of Polish ministerial lists of scientific journals, which are shown on the example of journals from the history and history of science, the idea of a new list according to the Unit for the Science of Science at the Institute for the History of Science (Polish Academy of Sciences) and the appreciation of the editorial and review activity in the Polish system of evaluation of scientific achievements.The fundamental flaw in the procedure for creating the lists of scientific journals of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland (December 18, 2019) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Poland (February 9, 2021 / February 18, 2021) is the lack of reference to the achievements of the science of science, although it was established in Poland in 1916–1939 and has been fruitfully developed in the world ever since.The bibliometric achievements of the 12 highest-scoring Polish journals from history, which received 100 points in the “List of journals of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Poland” (February 9, 2021 / February 18, 2021) were compared with the bibliometric achievements of the highest-scoring Polish journals from the sub-disciplines “history of science” or “history and philosophy of science”. Although they received only 40 points, they did not have fewer bibliometric achievements than Polish historical journals rated at 100 points.A comparison of bibliometric achievements of 18 Polish history journals indexed in Scopus showed that in 2019 and 2020, the journal Studia Historiae Scientiarum had the highest values of these indicators.On this basis, it is justified to claim that in the case of Polish journals in the discipline of “history” and sub-disciplines “history of science” and “history and philosophy of science”, the ministerial list of journals was built on the basis of non-objective and non-transparent rules. Such a critical remark also applies to the previous lists of journals of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Poland, including the list of December 18, 2019.It is therefore necessary to: a) thoroughly improve the scores of Polish journals in the sub-disciplines “history of science” and “history and philosophy of science” in the short term, because maintaining such verdicts will lead to an unjustified depreciation of scientific achievements in the field of these sub-disciplines during the evaluation of Polish academic units, and b) develop a new Polish model for evaluating journals in the long term.Bearing in mind the achievements of the integrated science of science, in particular the method of correspondence thinking and the idea of scientific (r)evolution by Michał Kokowski, praxeological research in the spirit of Tadeusz Kotarbiński, scientific communication and the trend named the responsible metrics, a new model of journal evaluation is presented.The idea of objective measures of journal’s achievements and the costs of publishing in it are described: the journal’s achievement measure (JAM)©, the journal’s cost-effectiveness measure (JCEM)© and the normalized journal’s cost-effectiveness measure (NJCEM)©.This is followed by a presentation of Rules for the creation of lists of scientific journals according to the Unit for the Science of Science at the Institute for the History of Science (Polish Academy of Sciences)©.It is postulated that relevant appreciation of editorial and review activity in the Polish system of evaluation of scientific achievements should be introduced by modifying the current regulation on the evaluation of scientific achievements.

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Model ewaluacji czasopism Pracowni Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN: uaktualnienie zasad oceny czasopism i punktacji czasopism z historii nauki w 2023

Author(s): Michał Kokowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 22/2023

The article presents: a) updating the rules for evaluating journals in the evaluation model developed in the Pracownia Naukoznawstwa IHN PAN (Science Studies and Science-of-Science Unit of the Institute for History of Science, Polish Academy of Sciences), b) scoring journals in the history of science according to the lists of journals of the MNiSW (2017), MEiN (2021), MEiN (2023), PN IHN PAN (2022) and PN IHN PAN (2023), c) comparison of the scoring of journals in history and history of science in the lists of journals: ministerial and PN IHN PAN, as well as Scopus, DOAJ, Index Copernicus International, PKP Preservation Network and Keepers Register.The conclusion of the article is an open appeal to the Minister of Education and Science to award, in the next update of the ministerial list of journals, 200 points to the journal “Studia Historiae Scientiarum” and 140 to the journal “Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki”, because these journals, devoted to the history of science, are not inferior in terms of achievements to Polish historical journals, which have already obtained 200 and 140 points by the decision of the Minister of Education and Science of July 17, 2023.

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KSIĘGOZBIÓR KSAWEREGO DZIAŁYŃSKIEGO. CHARAKTERYSTYKA INWENTARZA

Author(s): Edyta Bątkiewicz-Szymanowska,Magdalena Marcinkowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 35/2018

The article presents a manner of the collection of sources for the history of towns whose records have been lost. However, Krajenka, a former town of nobility, has archival materials that were introduced to the property records mainly kept in the Kórnik Library and the State Archives in Poznan. The surviving lists of tax dues (hearth tax, poll tax) also facilitate the description of Krajenka’s past.

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Reorganizace rejstříku trestů v roce 1952 aneb „bitva o skříně“

Author(s): Ivana Bláhová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2016

The goal of this paper is to clarify the preparations to reorganise criminal records database at the beginning of 1950s. In this regards, the study is based on the so-called Klos archive stored in National Archives. The criminal records database is an important tool that contains all information on penalties and punishments. The paper does not follow only legal regulations on saving criminal records, but it also analyses all steps the Ministry of Justice had to undertake to centralise the criminal records database in Czechoslovakia.

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Archivní zpracování fotografických archiválií

Author(s): Emilie Benešová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2012

V letech 2007 až 2010 byl Národní archiv řešitelem výzkumného úkolu s názvem „Zpracování postupu na záchranu světlocitlivých archivních dokumentů na skleněné podložce (deskové negativy), jejich ošetření, archivaci (dlouhodobé uložení), zabezpečení a zpřístupnění.“ Primárním důvodem pro zahájení výzkumu byl špatný fyzický stav deskových (skleněných) negativů, které jsou součástí významných archivních souborů a jejich historická, společenská i kulturní hodnota je nevyčíslitelná. Skleněné desky lze snadno mechanicky poškodit, manipulace s nimi je obtížná. Skleněná podložka, vlivem špatného uložení i zacházení křehne, mění svou krystalickou strukturu; světlocitlivá vrstva, která je na ní nanesena degraduje, loupe se, vytvářejí se na ní nejrůznější „závoje“, které postupně halí obraz, až se stane nečitelným. Archiválie tohoto typu nelze předkládat badatelům ke studiu a je tedy třeba informace v nich obsažené zprostředkovat veřejnosti jiným způsobem – kvalitní reprodukcí. V rámci řešeného projektu bylo naší snahou předložit pracovníkům paměťových institucí komplexní materiál, který by řešil problematiku dlouhodobého uložení a zpřístupnění skleněných negativů, a proto jsme se pokusili…

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Krytyczne studia nad dziedzictwem. Pojęcia, metody, teorie i perspektywy, redakcja naukowa Monika Stobiecka

Author(s): Hubert Czachowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2023

Review of: : Krytyczne studia nad dziedzictwem. Pojęcia, metody, teorie i perspektywy, redakcja naukowa Monika Stobiecka, Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2023, ss. 420.

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Preserving and Dissemination of Digitised Sound Heritage in Contemporary Times: The Potential of Blockchain Technology

Author(s): Dragana Stojanović / Language(s): English Issue: 33/2022

Following recent technological changes, the archival profession will reach the moment of surpassing previously dominant mediaspheres, in which sounds and images were stored in traditionally located archives. This is not to say that traditional archives are not needed anymore – on the contrary. In this article, I will try to bring out the possibilities of upgrading traditional archives with the help of blockchain technology and to analyse the complex navigation between online market and commodification in the world of contemporary ethnomusicological contribution to sound heritage archiving.

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