Zbiory Przyrodnicze Wydziału Biologii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu – struktura i funkcjonowanie

Author(s): Szymon Konwerski,Jerzy Błoszyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 21/2013

The Natural History Collections is a museum unit at the Faculty of Biology of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (UAM), created in 2004. It occupies the space in a separate wing of the Collegium Biologicum at the Morasko Campus. Among the main tasks of the Natural History Collections is gathering, protecting, making available and studying the exhibits as well as research and education activities. The collection originates from Faculties’ documentation (e.g. evidence gathered for diploma dissertations and publications) and other sources (donations of other institutions and individuals). The collection has been divided on the basis of their systematic position and method of keeping the exhibits: herbariums (e.g. a herbarium of tropical plants, moss, lichen and liverwort herbariums), invertebrate collections (e.g. malacological, acarological and entomological collections), vertebrates (e.g. ornithological – including oological, herpetological and mammal collections, paleontological and osteological collections (bone material from archaeological excavations). Part of the collection combines nature, history and culture (e.g. Arkady Fiedler’s entomological collection). An important part of the Natural History Collections’ activity is science promotion with the use of collected exhibits. One permanent exhibition, “The Exhibition of Tropical Plants” is on display. Numerous temporary exhibitions are also organised, usually associated with periodical science promotion events (e.g. the Scientists’ Night, the Biologists’ Night, the Poznań Festival of Science and Art). Extra-curriculum classes for school children are also organised (e.g. on biodiversity at the local and global levels) and specialist training courses (e.g. on entomology in judicial practice and on how to identify protected species).

A Szatmár Megyei Könyvtár kincsei

Author(s): Márta Cordea / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: III/2016

The old book collection constituted at Satu Mare County Library, contains a large thesaurus of precious and rare book, covering the period XV–XIX centuries, the early twentieth century, periodicals and manuscripts. The existing old books, are distinguished by the beauty of the craft, originated from famous printing and publishing houses in Europe, as well as by rarity. Satu Mare special collections, in respect of the size and value, occupies one of the first places of rare books from the county library network in the country. Our article makes a brief presentation of this valuable collection.

16. konference archivářů České republiky – Poděbrady 2015

Author(s): Kateřina Schwabiková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2016

Многокомпонентные термины в функции ключевых слов в информационной базе славянского языкознания iSybislaw

Author(s): Oksana Ostapchuk,Madina M. Alekseeva / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 49/2014

This article is devoted to the problem of the criteria on which multi­-word terms should be selected and verified for the bibliographic database of Slavic linguistics publications iSybislaw. The text is based on Russian and Polish linguistic material. Such criteria as actuality, frequency, transparency of form are applied separately in each language and different sets and variability of terms in the each case are established. The authors examine also the reasons of formal and semantic asymmetry between Polish and Russian terminological units in the database.

Синонимия ключевых слов в системе славистической библиографии как эпистемологические рефлексы развития лингвистической терминологии

Author(s): Valentina G. Kul'pina,Viktor Andreevich Tatarinov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 49/2014

In the article the features of keyword synonymy in Bibliographic database of world Slavic linguistics publications iSybislaw are considered. The issue of keywords in information retrieval system is examined in connection with synonymy in linguistic terminology. There are established relations between general scientific terms and keywords of Slavic linguistics. Some applied lingvodidactic and lingvopragmatic aspects of keywords’ compiling are also presented.

Uwagi o ekwiwalencji słów kluczowych w systemie informacyjnym iSybislaw (na przykładzie wybranych terminów gramatycznych)

Author(s): Iwona Łuczków / Language(s): Polish Issue: 49/2014

The article focuses on one of the issues connected with the development of the information retrieval system iSybislaw. The system contains a biographical database of Slavic linguistics which is available on­line at www.isybislaw.ispan.waw.pl. An important element of the system are key words, and the main aim of the international team of Slavist linguists developing the iSybislaw system in cooperation with the Slavic Academic Information Centre (CSIN) is to create a multilingual dictionary of terms related to various areas of Slavic linguistics, that is to establish terminological equivalents in Slavic languages and in the English language. Establishing multilingual terminological equivalents is essential not only for Slavic theoretical linguistics but also for language corpora which require morphosyntactic marking, especially parallel corpora. The analysis presented here allows for drawing the conclusion that the dictionary of multilingual key terms of Slavic linguistics for the iSybislaw system should be developed (or at least verified) by specialists in individual areas of Slavic linguistics (phonetics, morphology, syntax, word formation, dialectology, ethnolinguistics, etc.). Because of the adopted principle that Polish keywords are used as descriptors in the iSybislaw system, the linguists should compare the Polish system of terms with the terminology used in other Slavic languages. Thanks to such “specialization” we could be quite sure that the person establishing the equivalents knows various descriptive traditions of linguistics, and in the future this would allow us to avoid many of the mistakes connected with the differences in the range of the term or the lack of appropriate equivalent in another language.

Słowa kluczowe podawane przez autora publikacji jako podstawa opisu bibliograficznego w iSybislawie

Author(s): Marek Stanojević,Barbara Kryżan­-Stanojević / Language(s): Polish Issue: 49/2014

A bibliographer primarily relies on the abstract and keywords provided by the author of the original article. However the author-provided abstract and keywords are rarely sufficient. The bibliographer’s task is to ascertain that they correspond to the content of the article itself, as well as to find the closest equivalents in the language of the bibliography, Polish in our case. Additional confounding factors in determining the keywords corresponding most accurately to the submission in question include terminological inconsistencies within the works by certain authors, terminological inconsistencies within each of the languages as well as possible inconsistencies due to different theoretical backgrounds. This article deals with all of these issues on the basis of two pairs of examples. The first is the Polish term frazeologizm ‘idiom, phrase’ and the Croatian term frazem ‘idiom, phrase’. The second pair is the Polish term dialekt ‘dialect’ and the Croatian terms dijalekt/narječje ‘dialect/vernacular’. The complication inherent in the work of the bibliographer is due to, inter alia, the fact that the bibliographer’s strategy in prepairing the bibliographic description should enable the user to achieve the best possible effectiveness and efficiency in his/her search.

Українська авторська термінологія в системі iSybislaw (дієслово)

Author(s): IUliia V. Romaniuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 49/2014

The problem of authors’ terminology is well­-known to all iSybislaw developers. It inevitably forces them to find a compromise between their desire to represent the content of a document as fully as possible and the need to protect the system from being cluttered with non-­standard terminology. Recent publications in the journal Ukrainska mova (Ukrainian language) suggest that researchers are interested in a wide range of problems, in particular categorical-­functional descriptions of the verb. The article by S. Sokolova and O. Achylova discusses the problem of verb translation. The authors use the terms aspektualnist’ (aspectuality), rody diieslivnoi dii (lexical aspects, or Aktionsarten) and vydova neitralizatsiia (aspect neutralization). Modern Ukrainian dictionaries of linguistic terminology contain only the first two terms. In the iSybislaw system, the following keywords are used for this document: aspektualnist’ (aspectuality), diieslovo (verb) and fazovist’ (phasicity). The term vydova neitralizatsiia (aspect neutralization) is not included. This term is new and refers to a situation when the aspectual meaning of a verb is irrelevant in translation from Ukrainian into non-­Slavic languages. There is no need to include such terms in the iSybislaw system. The fact that the set of keywords used in iSybislaw relies on both the semantic potential of terms used in the indexed texts and terminological standards ensures efficient information retrieval.

Dostupnost i nedostupnost zdravstvene dokumentacije

Author(s): Gašper Šmid,Žarko Štrumbl / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 17/2014

Identification of medical records would not be needed in terms of the Hippocratic oath, when at least two people must know the diagnosis, such as attending physician and his deduced (head of department) that it has determined that task. If such documentation is kept in anonymized form, without patient names, and led to the way the application of different identifiers, whatever would come directly from the data on it, to which the patient‘s concerns. The purpose of anonymization of health care, not intended for protection of medical personnel, which is already so under oath, but only protects the patient or his „problematic information“ about health. In terms of research for medical purposes have been and never will be problematic to use data because it acts in the direction of new and better ways of treatment and rehabilitation. Anonymization process comes into play, when health data to begin the analytical process for populist purposes and various disclosures by the discrediting of individuals. In short, de-identification of medical documentation would not be required, if it is used only by medical staff (in the field), if the documents dealing with other researchers, must protect the main „actors“ - the patient in his intimate life, what right have all.

Problem dosljednosti u indeksiranju dokumenata na temu informacijske i medijske pismenosti: primjer Univerzalne decimalne klasifikacije

Author(s): Senada Dizdar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 20/2015

Growing of interest for information and media literacy since last two decades connected with new technological changes in the sphere of media and information and it has been included more literature in this sphere. Despite of obviously literary guarantee in the sphere of educational literature and educational policy, terms as there are information and media literacy are not noted in standard systems for knowledge organisation as there are classifications. The consequence of missing clear terminological definitions in index languages of content processing, resulted ambiguous and unevenly classification of media and information literacy. In this paper, we΄ll explain a kind of this problem with the example of Universal decimal classification (UDC). UDC is synthetic classification which allows making of compound index terminology to express new terms. When assigned indexing and non coordinated used terms, this way of indexing resulted obviously not only proliferation of combinations which express certain term, but wrong interpretation of aboutness. Author suggests more specific and precise classification code for noted terms in UDC.

MODALITETI KOMPLETIRANJA NECJELOVITIH ARHIVSKIH FONDOVA U ARHIVIMA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Azem Kožar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 45/2015

It is a known fact that a large number of archival fonds and collections stored in the archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina are incomplete or fragmentary. Although there are no exact data about it, though, on the basis of published knowledge of archivists, we can claim with certainty that the issue was one of the essential problems of this activity. The paper points to the causes of the current unfavorable conditions that are generally still present in the work of the registry and archives, at different levels of complexity of this issue, and to some the most important (and possible) modalities for completing the incomplete archive funds, and directing of attention to proper handling of archives with current records in order at this stage, ie. preserving the integrity of emerging fund.

Automatická klasifikace významových celků v judikatuře

Author(s): Martin Eliášek,Jakub Kól,Miloš Švaňa / Language(s): Czech Issue: 21/2020

This paper describes a machine learning experiment that showed relatively high- fidelity classification of denotation segments on a minimal dataset using a combination of known machine learning algorithms. By denotation segments we mean segments such as header, proceeding history and party argumentation.

The Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Academic Libraries in a Crisis Situation. Experiences of the University of Warsaw Library

Author(s): Anna Kamińska,Anna Książczak-Gronowska,Zuza Wiorogórska / Language(s): English Issue: 2A (116A)/2020

Purpose/Thesis: This study investigates how the crisis situation caused by the spread of COVID-19 influenced the work of library information and IT systems, with the University of Warsaw Library (BUW) as a case study. Approach/Methods: The case study method was applied as it seemed to be the most appropriate for the purpose of this research. Five main areas of investigation were defined and then analyzed.Results and conclusions: The use of the library’s ICTs changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which mostly involved intensified use of such technologies. The study demonstrated the success of the shift to online service provision which will most likely continue even after the library reopens. The study also showed that a well-organized academic library which may easily move its services online in the case of a lockdown, is indispensable to support teaching and research. Practical implications: This study can serve other academic libraries in Poland and abroad seeking to compare the solutions they introduced with BUW’s most successful practices, so that they will be better prepared in case of the expected second wave of coronavirus which may bring more lockdowns. Originality/Value: This study adds to the existing literature on the phenomenon of COVID-19 and libraries-related issues. However, unlike the majority of studies, it focuses more on information systems, electronic resources, and services hubs rather than on the library perceived as a public space and store of printed publications.

Information Behavior in Crisis Situations

Author(s): Monika Krakowska / Language(s): English Issue: 2A (116A)/2020

Purpose/Thesis: The article presents the scholarship on information behavior during crises, conflicts and disasters. It includes theoretical reflection on the subject of identifying heterogeneous information activities and attempts to define and characterize various crisis situations. Approach/Methods: The presented research employs qualitative approach, and methods/techniques: scoping literature review, conceptual analysis and thematic analysis. The data sample comprised selected, representative publications from 2001–2020. Results and Conclusion: Research on information behavior in various crisis situations is an important research area of information science. However, it remains understudied; the field should be expanded to account for multifaceted issues of individual and collective informational behavior in contemporary crisis situations and disasters. Originality/Value: The article is the first theoretical and conceptual analysis of information behavior in crisis situations. The article discusses various types of crises and information activities undertaken in crisis situations to develop a theoretical and practical foundation for future research on information behavior.

UNIFIKIMI I TERMINOLOGJISË ARKIVORE NË PËRSHKRIMIN ARKIVOR

Author(s): Erena Haska / Language(s): Albanian Issue: 1-2/2020

Although the institutional activity of archives in Albania is more consolidated, an agreement on the terms of the description of archival documents, with all the trials that deserve to be appreciated, is still fluctuating and unsettled. Publishing of one document with unified terminology for the description of archival documents should be understood as a necessity for interaction, communication, openness to the public and integration. Archival institutions in Albania and those that administer cultural heritage have funds with the same fields of knowledge, provide the same services and share the same objectives, so drafting an agreement on the terms of archival descriptions a crucial issue. This article aims to bring to the attention of the leaders of archival institutions the issue of normalization and standardization of archival terminology in the process of indexing archival units as a very good opportunity force operation and coordination.

АНАЛИЗ НА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ НА ПОНЯТИЕТО НАЦИОНАЛНА СИГУРНОСТ

Author(s): Evgeni Petrov Manev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Generating Definitions is of the utmost importance in scientific researches. This process requires specific knowledge of the content of the definition. It also requires knowledge from different sciences to be applied simultaneously. The report sets out some of the basic requirements for the definition. On this basis, an analysis of a legal definition of national security has been made.

Значај легата и библиотека целина на Православном богословском факултету и проблеми њиховог евидентирања

Author(s): Ljiljana Bašić,Maja Aćimović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2021

This paper is a result of research and systematic recording of legacies and library collections at the Faculty of Orthodox Theology of the University of Belgrade. Bearing in mind that the legislature of the Faculty of Orthodox Theology is one century old, like its Library (1920–2020), it was necessary to research the archival material and present the acquired knowledge about these collections. Teaching dossiers, minutes kept during the Faculty Council meetings kept in the archives of the Faculty of Orthodox Theology (APBF), and conversations with the witness from the time of taking over certain collections, are all invaluable sources of information about donors, their libraries, and the way they donate them to the Faculty. As already mentioned, in addition to the authors' efforts to present the knowledge and experiences gained during the research of the collections, their intention is also to show what has already been done and what are the plans regarding the presentation of the content of personal libraries and their values.

Imagine şi imaginar în literatura antică. Studiu de caz: Ovidius despre geţi

Author(s): István Fábián / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 12/2013

We consider important the debate about this topic, in order to demonstrate that behind each negative stereotype created about a nation is an offensive purpose of conquering and transforming the „Other” in „Us.”The starting point is that the construction of an identity is build at the intersection of two axis: the reality and the imaginary, and it relies itself in greater part on an collective imagination. That is why, when we hear what some people believe about the other, we have to adopt some „reading grids” in order not to be deceived by the distorted and caricatured typologies and stereotypes which characterize the Other for explaining the Self.However it may be, reading the most different texts we have to accept that „there is no innocent text”- as Zoe Petre assures us. The aim of this paper is to see in which measure ancient literary texts can be revealing in characterizing „barbarian” places and peoples from the point of view of identity vs. alterity. Each individual and group exists in a real physical environment, but his/their identity is based on an collective imagination. The Dacians seemed for the Greeks and Romans as a primitive population, mostly because they were not so known as the Persians, Egyptians and because their lack of knowledge was completed by their imagination. What remained from the ancient texts are copies of the most interesting excerpts about miraculous facts, written by those who used secondary sources and actually never met the described population face to face. So, the Dacians (mistaken with the Scythians because of Herod) became a paradigm of the „other:” nomads, bad navigators, invincible, with a cruelty which broke all the unwritten laws of the Greek cities, they were the purest alterity. Prejudice is a leitmotif for Ovidius, who might be the most illustrious example (even if before him Propertius mentioned: „…at the Getae is always winter”). The exile case of the great Latin poet is a sample of mentality concerning the idea of identity/alterity and that because, travelling (even if exiled) means „to play in a subtle way with space and time and to accept loosing direct contact with the land and place of origin,” actually it means to confront your opinion and morale with those of the strangers.

Bibliometric Study of the Conceptual Approach of Intellectual Capital

Author(s): Natália Slyvkanyč,Jozef Glova / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2023

This study aims to map the conceptual approach of intangibles for the period 1982 – 2022 by using a bibliometric study. For this study, we used the Web of Science Core Collection database as a main reference for data collection. From 1982 to 2022, we filtered 21,564 records for our final sample. Collected data were analysed with descriptive statistics and co-word analysis, where a co-occurrence network was used for visualisation of co-word analysis. From a total of 37 460 keywords, the most frequent are: “Risk”, “Performance”, “Human Capital”, “Impact”, “Growth”, “Return” and “Volatility”. USA is the leader in researching the area of intellectual capital (approximately 30% of the total amount of papers belongs to USA researchers). Separately, we analysed the case of the Slovak Republic. Our results show that Slovakia has a huge time gap with other countries, but the positive is that Slovak researchers are in step with worldwide popular areas of intellectual capital. Also, we found that Slovak Republic published 0,75% of the total 21,564 papers. This study offers a wide range of the current state of researching intellectual capital worldwide and separately for the Slovak Republic.

Computerized Content Analysis of TripAdvisor Reviews: A Case Study of a Street Food Restaurant With One Michelin Star

Author(s): Piyada Low / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Online review platform is a digital communication for reviewers to communicate with future customers. TripAdvisor reviews of a Thai street food restaurant were examined in the periods of before (2012-2017) and after (2018-2023) being awarded one Michelin Star. Two digital tools were employed: Web Scraper and KH Coder. Positive aspects of the reviews were found. Most of the reviews rose from 4 bubble ratings at 42.53% during 2012-2017 to 5 bubble ratings at 42.43% during 2018-2023. Frequent words and co-occurrence network highlighted the signature dishes of the restaurant and quality of food as well as pinpointed the need for a table reservation and the waiting time. The findings are significant to the customer service experience, specifically pertaining to dining and table assistance. Future studies can expand to multiple online restaurant reviews or a nation’s cuisine using computerized content analysis.