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We have to share with regret that on August 5, 2016, Professor Bogdan Bogdanov, President and founder of New Bulgarian University has left us. He was an impressive scientist with rich literary heritage. Prof. Bogdanov was a great visionary. In the years of transition from totalitarian regimeto democracy he was not wasting his time in vain politics, but rather put all his energy and made tremendous efforts in building higher education institution of a completely new type. He build a space to develop and share talent, knowledge and making. Let him rest in peace!
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The study addresses the problem of the medieval seasonal settlements from today’s South-Eastern Bulgaria. Three of them are located on the territory of the mining and electricity complex of “Maritsa-Iztok”. Two of them are entirely excavated and are situated on the land of Gledachevo village, the third one is partially studied and is located nearby Polski Gradets village, and the last one — in the area of “Shihanov bryag” nearby the city of Harmanly.Archaeological data undoubtedly points to the fact that there is no cultural layer in any of the seasonal settlements. There are neither archaeological materials nor artefacts excluding some pottery pieces. There are no graveyards, which once again is a proof of the brief habitation in these areas. According to the ethnographical data, there are four basic types of stock-breeding. The first is the so-called Alpine or mountain stockbreeding, the second one — transhumance, the third one — nomadism, and the fourth one — stationary livestock farming.The analysis of the archaeological and ethnographical data allows us to infer that, for the time being, there is no connection between seasonal settlements and transhumance or nomadism. Anyway, there is no doubt that they are related to the mobile stock-breeding.
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Eksperci zajmujący się teoretycznymi i praktycznymi aspektami public relations zwracają uwagę na specyfikę relacji między przedsiębiorstwami a organami decyzyjnymi w państwie. Obecność państwa w gospodarce wynika nie tylko z faktu, że skarb państwa jest właścicielem lub współwłaścicielem wielu firm, ale przede wszystkim z tego, iż organy państwowe lub samorządowe określają – poprzez akty prawne – zasady funkcjonowania gospodarki. Państwo jest nie tylko regulatorem, ale także aktywnym podmiotem gospodarczym (np. inwestorem). Dlatego też wyodrębnienie w ramach public relations specyficznych cech komunikowania przedsiębiorstwa z decydentami wydaje się w pełni uzasadnione. Komunikowanie między tymi podmiotami określa się mianem public affairs, a w literaturze bardzo często wskazuje się na ekonomiczne podstawy takiej działalności. Wyodrębnienie public affairs związane jest z jeszcze jednym aspektem. W publicystyce określa się go mianem „negatywnego public relations branży public relations”. Teoretycy i praktycy zwracają uwagę na negatywne konsekwencje nadmiernego odwoływania się do public relations przez polityków i partie polityczne, dla których wszelkie działania są albo „jedynie działaniami z zakresu public relations”, albo „czarnym public relations”. W rezultacie w opinii publicznej kształtuje się negatywny obraz takiej działalności, często identyfikowany z propagandą. Wprowadzenie pojęcia public affairs ma zapobiegać negatywnym tendencjom w interpretowaniu roli public relations we współczesnym społeczeństwie. Autor porządkuje ten złożony obszar. Wyjaśnia pojęcie public affairs i pokrewne, analizuje kwestie tożsamości, wizerunku i reputacji firmy. Wreszcie poświęca podrozdział społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu.
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This paper (part of a larger task) reveals the language reflection, construction and establishment of the image of the Brazilian Indians from the 16th century, tracked in the Portuguese informative texts written about the newly-found Brazil. It covers the peculiarities when mentioning the Indian nakedness, and in turn, it is often used as manipulation purposes according to the defined Imperial policy on colonization. On the grounds of similar interpretation of nakedness, extreme images have been made up about the native Brazil population – varying from angelic innocence to demonization - yet always in advantage of the ruling European culture of expansion in the 16th century.
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The communication presents a training technology, which allows the transformation of the teacher-student relationship from a vertical one into a horizontal one, defined as – the technology of the developmental dialogue. The advantages of using this technology in continuous training are discussed.
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In this report I outline the drinking culture of Russia and China. The problems of drinking in Russia, the distinctive culture of drinking in ancient Russia, and the concept of drinking in the Russian language picture of the world are discussed. The origin of wine in China and traditional Chinese wine utensils are introduced. I also show the connection between Chinese drinking culture and folk culture, the spirit of the Chinese people and the spirit of the poets. The end of the reportis devotеdtoall who love Chinese culture with one of the most famous poemsabout drinking in China (QiangJin Jiu)
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Brak możliwości przetestowania produktu turystycznego przed jego konsumpcją i nieświadomy charakter niektórych motywacji turystycznych to jedne z głównych problemów, z jakimi zmagają się przedsiębiorcy w branży turystycznej. Prowadzi to do poszukiwań nowych rozwiązań i nowych środków reklamy, które zachęciłyby potencjalnych turystów do określonych aktywności turystycznych. Jednym z takich rozwiązań jest, wykorzystywana już w turystyce, technologia wirtualnej rzeczywistości. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja wpływu wirtualnej rzeczywistości na motywację uczestnictwa w turystyce ekstremalnej. Omówione zostało zarówno pojęcie turystyki ekstremalnej, zagadnienie motywacji turystycznych, jak i istota wirtualnej rzeczywistości. Po dokonaniu przeglądu literatury przedmiotu z tego zakresu przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentu z wykorzystaniem gogli VR, na podstawie którego wskazano na istotne przesłanki stosowania wirtualnej rzeczywistości w procesie kształtowania motywacji turystycznych.
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In the last dozen months we have seen a spectacular comeback of power politicsin international relations. It is partially caused by a crisis of democracy and of theinternational liberal order as well as by an increase of unilateralism in the policy ofbig states. At the same time, we note a peculiar pandemic of a petty tyrant type ofpoliticians who are power hungry and ready to change the political system of theircountry in order to extend their rule indefinitely. The trend has been accompanied bya dramatic decrease of moral standards in international politics. The trend of powerpolitics has been dictated by the US administration and enthusiastically followedby Russia and China, which feel in their natural element in it. The same has beennoted in the policy of a number of mid-size powers. The Middle East seems tobe a regional laboratory of this tendency, with the dangerous example of Saudi--Iranian confrontation. The new global political context means the risk of furthermarginalization of the European Union. Additionally, internal problems made theUnion even weaker. Macron’s and Merkel’s position has been put into question andturbulent Brexit damaged the energy and image of both the UK and the Community.Poland’s policy, marked by the rise of centrifugal nationalistic political forces, looksmore like part of the problem than the solution of the troubling European situation.
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2018 was a year of substantial internal reconfigurations in the EU. In the article,the author focuses on three processes with the biggest potential for change. There isgrowing awareness of practical difficulties of leaving the EU in an orderly fashion,especially in light of the severe political crisis in Great Britain. Chancellor AngelaMerkel declared her plan to leave (in an orderly way) and the opinion polls beforethe European Parliament elections suggest there is a possibility of a relative successof Eurosceptic parties, which would result in anything but order. The power gamewithin the EU starts with the May 2019 elections and it will take up a better part ofthe year. The consequences of 2018 political decisions are still unknown – growinguncertainty being the only certain factor.
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Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der Beseitigung von Störungen der Aussprache bei Kindern. Von der Autorin wurde die Methodik der Korrekturentwicklungsarbeit zur Beseitigung von Störungen der Aussprache von Sibilanten abgefasst, die auf einem System von Trainingsübungen basiert.
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This article deals with the problem of the role of the school psychologist in the psychological counseling process of children with special educational needs. In the context of inclusive education, the services of the psychological counseling office focus on supporting the process of developing the student's personality as well as providing the psychological support to his family.
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We are increasingly seeing crisis situations where communication and coordination between institutions as well as the public have played a key role in the consequences of the crisis. Although the problem of refugee influx has passed its hottest moment in out country, this example can always be used as a case to be discussed and analyzed in the context of interinstitutional communication and coordination. The оbject of the article is the refugee crisis in Bulgaria, the subject of research will be communications, as part of the crisis management. The tasks of the author are: 1. to present the refugee crisis in Bulgaria and its basic parameters; 2. Provide communications, in particular during crisis, as part of crisis management; 3. to present a model for crisis communications. The material will aim to present a concrete alternative communication model during the refugee crisis in Bulgaria. The work will be limited only in the context of the refugee crisis in Bulgaria in the period of its biggest boom in 2014-2015.
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In today’s world of information technologies (IT) and digital connectivity cyber risk is considered inevitable for all organizations and effective cybersecurity management is crucial for all. The aim of this paper is to outline the role of accountants in the process of cybersecurity management in modernorganizations. This paper argues that to benefit cybersecurity risk management, accounting needs to reform its higher education model. The first section describes the nature and the stages of cybersecurity management. The second section explores the competencies needed by the next generation ofcybersecurity professionals. The third section discusses the potential of the accounting profession to add value in the process of cybersecurity management as well as its implications for reforming accounting higher education. The paper concludes with a call for a balanced commitment to both students’ personal and professional development, which appears to be crucial for the future of accounting graduates, for the role of the profession in modern society as well as for the welfare of the society itself.
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The present work describes some good teaching practices in religion-Eastern Orthodox in the contemporary Bulgarian school. The main focus is on the extra-curricular activities as an unlimited opportunity to put into practice what has been learnt in the classroom environment. Some of the activities are as follows: summer pilgrimage camps in monasteries where children participate in common prayers during the Divine Liturgy and have educational discussions with priests, drama plays and celebrations devoted to the Lord's and Virgin's feasts, the creation of an interactive game book of encyclopaedic character with the title “Lap book of the Christian child“. Another innovative practice is the "Going into the Temple Together" which gathers students, teachers and parents into a common spiritual experience. The joint pilgrimage trips bring tribute to holy places and build positive behaviours among adolescents.
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