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20 years Bulgaria in NATO and NATO in Bulgaria Cover Image

20 години България в НАТО и НАТО в България
20 years Bulgaria in NATO and NATO in Bulgaria

Contributor(s): Nikolay Kanchev (Editor), Katerina Antonova (Editor), Ivan Pavlov (Editor), Ganya Hristova (Editor), Denka Dancheva (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Social Sciences, Education, Military history, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
Published by: Военна академия „Г. C Раковски"

  • E-ISBN-13: 978-619-7711-52-3
  • Page Count: 520
  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Language: English, Bulgarian
Място на процеса по разчет на средствата за въздействие в цикъла на поставяне на задачите във военновъздушния компонент

Място на процеса по разчет на средствата за въздействие в цикъла на поставяне на задачите във военновъздушния компонент
(Weaponeering Process Application in the Air Tasking Cycle)

  • Author(s):Andon Andonov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:11-19
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:targeting; weaponeering; tasking cycle; air component
  • Summary/Abstract:The achievement of high level of air operations effectiveness requires detailed capabilities analysis for generating desired effects which is the main content of the Weaponeering process. It aims to determine appropriate target engagement options and to offer the most rational of them. This paper represents the Weaponeering as a targeting subprocess and its application, organization and integration to the Air tasking cycle
Приложение на изкуствения интелект в системи за интегрирано засичане и отговор на киберзаплахи

Приложение на изкуствения интелект в системи за интегрирано засичане и отговор на киберзаплахи
(The Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Extended Detection and Response Systems)

  • Author(s):Asen Kehayov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:20-28
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Summary/Abstract:The vital role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the efficiency of Extended Detection and Response (XDR) systems has been revealed. It is determined that AI significantly improves the capabilities of XDR, which is in line with the continuously evolving landscape of digital threats, allowing for faster and more accurate detection and response to incidents. Real-world application scenarios, effectiveness, and the potential improvement of cyber incident response strategies, thanks to the integration of AI into XDR systems, are presented. Results from the research that was conducted show a significant reduction in detection and response times, a progressive decrease in the number of false alarms, and higher efficiency in human resource management, securing the protection of ndividual information assets.
Методът Lean Six Sigma – алтернатива за оптимизиране на процеси във въоръжените сили

Методът Lean Six Sigma – алтернатива за оптимизиране на процеси във въоръжените сили
(The Lean Six Sigma Method – an Alternative for Optimizing Processes in the Armed Forces)

  • Author(s):Atanas Viktorov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Micro-Economics, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Public Finances, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:29-37
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:Lean Six Sigma; logistics; optimization
  • Summary/Abstract:The report provides a brief presentation of the method, the advantages of its application to optimize processes in civil organizations, examples of its use in an army environment, a link to methods of production logistics and the modeling of logistics processes studied at the Military Academy
20 години членство на Република България в НАТО и предизвикателствата, породени от геостратегическите проекти на Китай и Русия върху националната сигурност

20 години членство на Република България в НАТО и предизвикателствата, породени от геостратегическите проекти на Китай и Русия върху националната сигурност
(20 Years of Membership of the Republic of Bulgaria in NATO and the Challenges Arising from the Geo-Strategic Projects of China and Russia on the National Security)

  • Author(s):Valeri Ivanov, Michael Kozarski, Anton Manchev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:38-50
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:One Belt One Road”; traffic; war; neutrality; geostrategy; NATO
  • Summary/Abstract:The authors of this paper set out to examine the impact of some of the more important Chinese and Russian geostrategic projects in the context of the global confrontation between the old and new Great Powers and the impact their actions project on our national security. The scope of the research is focused on the border security of the Republic of Bulgaria and its attempts to fully enter the borderless control zone of the internal borders of the European Union (EU) - the Schengen area, as well as its stronger commitment to the Euro-Atlantic integration. Important aspects of these strategic tasks for Bulgaria are the protection of the territorial integrity of the country, the fight against criminal contingents from organized crime, the prevention of the ever-increasing migrant pressure on its borders, as well as the prevention of the corruption factor in the listed `operations`.
Насоки за използване и развитие на системите и средствата за разузнаване чрез изображения

Насоки за използване и развитие на системите и средствата за разузнаване чрез изображения
(Guidelines for Use and Development of Intelligence Systems and Imagery Intelligence Platforms)

  • Author(s):Valeri Todorov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:51-61
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:IMINT; capabilities; sensors
  • Summary/Abstract:The development of the perception of the scope of the “concept of situational awareness, the dynamics of combat operations, technological progress and the need of commanders for reliable and timely information to make an informed decision, compile an urgent need for acquisition and development of capabilities in relation to the use of intelligence systems and intelligence imaginary platforms.
Съвременни прояви на морско пиратство и въоръжени грабежи на кораби и схващания за борба с тях

Съвременни прояви на морско пиратство и въоръжени грабежи на кораби и схващания за борба с тях
(Modern Manifestations of Maritime Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships and Concepts of Fighting them)

  • Author(s):Valentin Velkov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Studies in violence and power, Substance abuse and addiction, Social Informatics, Victimology, Social Norms / Social Control, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:62-71
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:piracy and armed robbery; operation “Atalanta”; Bulgarian Navy; combatting piracy and armed robbery
  • Summary/Abstract:The report outlines: the current situation in the Red Sea and the Somali Basin, examining its impact on international maritime transport. Discussed are key principles of international law and organizations involved in combating piracy and armed robbery, detailing incidents occurring from 2019 to 2023. The mission and tasks of Operation “Atalanta”, which is one of the primary anti-piracy operations in the Somali Basin, are described along with the current situation in the Area of Operation (AOO). The report briefly narrates the situation with M/V Ruen. It outlines conditions under which the use of Bulgarian Naval Forces in countering piracy is feasible. The paper proposes some directions for addressing piracy and armed robbery issues.
Съвременни политики на Република България, като част от НАТО, за прилагане на превантивни мерки на лица с наложени забрани за напускане на страната

Съвременни политики на Република България, като част от НАТО, за прилагане на превантивни мерки на лица с наложени забрани за напускане на страната
(Contemporary Policies for Implementing Preventive Measures on Persons with Departure Bans Imposed)

  • Author(s):Venelina Kostova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Human Resources in Economy, EU-Legislation, Administrative Law, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:72-79
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:measures; bans; vulnerable persons; temporary card
  • Summary/Abstract:Essentially, the preventive activity is protection of the inviolability of the person and the property of the Bulgarian citizens. One of the important mechanisms for effective impact is the implementation of appropriate and strictly differentiated measures, through which the appropriate preventive influence can be exerted on a certain group of vulnerable persons who may commit or suffer from crimes. The report presents a new type of administrative measures included in the national legislation – bans on leaving the country for vulnerable adults and minors, as well as the possibility of issuing a temporary identity card to persons with a decreed ban.
Хибридна заплаха – концепция

Хибридна заплаха – концепция
(Hybrid Threats – Concept)

  • Author(s):Vladimir Petrov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Studies in violence and power, Substance abuse and addiction, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Victimology, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Identity of Collectives, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:80-87
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:peace; crisis; war; nonmilitary and military instruments of power; nonmilitary centers of gravity; national will; failed state; lines of operation; smart power
  • Summary/Abstract:Every political-military competition, conflict or war after 2014, already is hybrid. “Hybrid threat” is an umbrella term for the coordinated actions of a coalition of military and nonmilitary, state and nonstate, national and supranational actors in the info-cognitive, diplomatic-political, financial-economic and military spheres, in peace, during the crisis and in war, against the interests of a national state (or a coalition of states). Thestate-backed hybrid threat applies the concept of “smart power” in a destructive manner. “The opposing forces”, through public cognitive manipulations, can achieve a national state deception, can blame another actor/s as a hybrid threat and destabilization source, and to excuse their own actions. The counteraction of a Hybrid threat by disunited societies, societies that difficulty formulate common goals and are not unanimous at threat recognition, is extremely difficult and/or impossible.
Планиране на тактическите инженерни заграждения

Планиране на тактическите инженерни заграждения
(Planning of Tactical Engineering Enclosures)

  • Author(s):Georgi Georgiev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:88-102
  • No. of Pages:15
  • Keywords:system of engineering enclosures; engineering enclosures; minefield; site; impact; effect
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the main problems of planning, construction and functioning of the system of engineering enclosures in modern conditions. Specific terms and views related to the planning and construction of engineering enclosures are presented. The purpose, principles and requirements for engineering enclosures are examined and the main functions and responsibilities of the commanders for planning, building and functioning of the system of engineering enclosures are formulated.
Подкрепа на Украйна и приносът на България в актуалната стратегическа рамка на НАТО

Подкрепа на Украйна и приносът на България в актуалната стратегическа рамка на НАТО
(Support for Ukraine and Bulgaria‘s Contribution to the Current NATO Strategic Framework)

  • Author(s):Georgi Stoichkov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Evaluation research, Family and social welfare, Demography and human biology, Economic development, Globalization, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:103-111
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:NATO; Ukraine; Bulgaria
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the changes in the military-political environment and the emergence of new threats to the North Atlantic alliance that have not existed since the Cold War. It examines NATO’s position on the conflict in Ukraine and the possibility of comprehensive assistance to the country, NATO’s response to the threat, position of Bulgaria. The existing options and order for Ukraine’s accession to the Alliance are discussed. The support provided by Bulgaria, as a member of NATO, through its military-industrial complexes.
NATO and the Importance of Deep in Linguistic Interoperability to Spread English as the Language of International Communication

NATO and the Importance of Deep in Linguistic Interoperability to Spread English as the Language of International Communication
(NATO and the Importance of Deep in Linguistic Interoperability to Spread English as the Language of International Communication)

  • Author(s):Gulam Mahammadov
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Education, Foreign languages learning, Applied Linguistics, Language acquisition, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Philology, Translation Studies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Stylistics, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:112-122
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:English; NATO; DEEP; interoperability; language training; Armed Forces
  • Summary/Abstract:The article elucidates the role and significance of NATO activity in the process of the global spread of English as the means of international communication. It highlights the methods and directions of the Alliance activities aimed at the establishment of the global importance of the use of English in the field of international relations. The article analyzes the organization of language training for the military personnel of the Alliance member countries. The author presents the NATO standards of foreign language proficiency STANAG 6001. The main problems of language training in the Armed Forces of the North Atlantic Alliance are listed in the article and the means of their solutions are analyzed. The programs and strategies of military language education are presented as well as the ways of their integration into existing courses of professional military education. The paper analyzes the importance of the Defence Education Enhancement Programme and its interoperability for the allies and partners.
Дейности на формированията от инженерни войски, участващи в операции по прочистване на невзривени боеприпаси

Дейности на формированията от инженерни войски, участващи в операции по прочистване на невзривени боеприпаси
(Activities of Engineer Forms Participating in Operations on Clearance of Unexploded Ammunition)

  • Author(s):Danail Petev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:123-136
  • No. of Pages:18
  • Keywords:unexploded ordnance; clearance of unexploded ordnance; cleaning area; technical evaluation; designation; marking an area.
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the objectives and tasks of the engineer troops involved in unexploded ordnance clearance activities. The types, methods and organization of these activities are revealed. The sequence and the main requirements for this type of activities are presented in order to achieve good productivity and efficiency on the one hand and improvement of personnel safety on the other. Ammunition clearance is considered as a process of sequentially obtaining information and subsequent clearing of a certain area of ammunition.
Разграничаване и взаимодействие между програмите FMF, FMS и подхода за директни търговски продажби в контекста на съюзната отбрана

Разграничаване и взаимодействие между програмите FMF, FMS и подхода за директни търговски продажби в контекста на съюзната отбрана
(Differentiation and Interaction Between FMF, FMS and the Direct Commercial Sales Approach in the Context of Alliance Defence)

  • Author(s):Desislava Yosifova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Public Finances, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:137-149
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:FMF program; FMS program; Direct Commercial Sales (DCS)
  • Summary/Abstract:In this paper, the effort is to provide a condensed overview of two distinct U.S. defense cooperation programs (FMF and FMS), each of which, however, has very different functions and purposes. In parallel, to present two different approaches to importing and acquiring U.S. defense products and services (FMS and DCS), and where there are opportunities for further combining and inter-mixing, to consider more elaborated hybrid multi-layered options. The aim is, in a most compact form, to make a comparison of three different tools that have gained international prominence as terms through their abbreviations (FMF, FMS and DCS), clearly outlining and distinguishing the essential differences by relevant features, but at the same time drawing out and highlighting the important complementarities and synergies between them.
Развитие на системата за поуки от практиката в НАТО – поглед отвътре

Развитие на системата за поуки от практиката в НАТО – поглед отвътре
(Developing the Lessons from Practice System in NATO – an Inside View)

  • Author(s):Dimitar Valkov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Applied Sociology, Evaluation research, Family and social welfare, Economic development, Environmental interactions, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Identity of Collectives, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:150-157
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:lessons learned; road map; system; capability; politics
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the results of the review and update of the NATO Lessons Learned System and the organization of the overall capability development process.
Трансформация във вижданията за планирането на невоенните ресурси в интерес на отбраната при кандидатстването за членство в НАТО

Трансформация във вижданията за планирането на невоенните ресурси в интерес на отбраната при кандидатстването за членство в НАТО
(Transformation in Views on the Planning of Non-Military Resources in the Interests of Defense in the Application for NATO Membership)

  • Author(s):Dimitar Hristov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Supranational / Global Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Public Finances, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Socio-Economic Research, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:158-167
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:defence; concept; planning; civil resources; Bulgaria; NATO.
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the practices of wartime planning of non-military resources in the interest of defence in the period 1940-1990 and qualitatively changed views on their planning after the adoption of the National Security Concept in April 1998 and the Military Doctrine of 1999, which created the necessary foundations for the reform of national defense. The new views consider the wartime planning of non-military resources in the interests of defence as an element of civil-military attitude and are enshrined in the Concept for Civil Resource Planning in the interests of Defence, which is the basis for the development of a new normative basis suitable for the pre-accession period of membership of the European Union and NATO and and in the following years
Предизвикателства пред оперативното изкуство в съвременните съвместни операции

Предизвикателства пред оперативното изкуство в съвременните съвместни операции
(Challenges to the Operational Art in Modern Joint Operations)

  • Author(s):Dimitar Nestorov, Ivaylo Zhelyazkov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:168-177
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:operational art; joint operations; challenges
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the challenges facing operational art in contemporary joint military operations. By highlighting the main issues confronting operational art, the need for a deeper and more serious approach to the armed forces and the resources for them is demonstrated. The focus is on the challenges facing operational art and the establishment of a more adequate organization in conducting joint military operations corresponding to modern realities. The report provides guidelines for a qualitative change in the planning and conduct of joint operations through the implementation of the latest advancement in science and information technologies for maximum efficiency and achievement of strategic objectives.
Процедурите – фундамент за осъществяване на кризисно управление

Процедурите – фундамент за осъществяване на кризисно управление
(The Procedures – Foundation for Implementing Crisis Management)

  • Author(s):Dimo Ginev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Public Finances, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:178-188
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:Civil defenсe; tasks; responsibilities, construction
  • Summary/Abstract:In the context of the deteriorating and explosive security environment, an attempt is made to justify the usefulness of building an efficient system for civil defence, through which the stability of the population and the state can be guaranteed in crises and military-political conflicts. The tasks defined in the second Protocol additional to the Geneva conventions are examined and they are related to the specific responsibilities in the Republic of Bulgaria. Finally, additional current tasks are proposed and three approaches to building the system in the country are underlined.
География на киберпространството

География на киберпространството
(Geography of Cyberspace)

  • Author(s):Dragomir Krastev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:189-196
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:cyberspace; technologies; cybersecurity, defense
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the growing role of cyberspace as a fifth domain of military action and political confrontation. An overview of the main definitions of the concept of „cyberspace“ based on normative and strategic documents was made. Its hierarchical levels are distinguished. The main threats in cyberspace and their resonance in security and defense are laid out. It is concluded that digitization will become an increasingly important factor in military affairs, turning cyberspace into an operational environment and a new theater of military operations that is not limited by geographical boundaries.
Определяне вероятността за настъпване на рисково събитие в информационните системи в Република България и други страни

Определяне вероятността за настъпване на рисково събитие в информационните системи в Република България и други страни
(Determining the Probability of Occurrence of a Threat Event in Information Systems in the Republic of Bulgaria and Other Countries)

  • Author(s):Dyanko Hubenov, Chavdar Shehov, Petya Zheleva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:197-207
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Probability; Cybersecurity; Vulnerabilities; Statistics
  • Summary/Abstract:Analyzing the probability of a cybersecurity risk event occurring is essential to reducing the likelihood and severity of cyberattacks. This report examines data to assess the likelihood of a risk event occurring in cybersecurity systems in the Republic and around the world. Although the results are trends rather than exact representations of the total number of attacks, they provide valuable guidance for improving cybersecurity. The deep insights that are gleaned from analyzing the information can be unexpected, helping us see things in new ways or understand connections we hadn‘t noticed before. In the context of cybersecurity, this can help us prevent attacks and improve the protection of information systems.
Iran’s Policy in the Caspian-Black Sea Region

Iran’s Policy in the Caspian-Black Sea Region
(Iran’s Policy in the Caspian-Black Sea Region)

  • Author(s):Zafar Najafov
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Education, Civil Society, Governance, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Geopolitics, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:208-214
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Iran; Caspian-Black Sea region; Second Karabakh war; Zangezur Corridor; Russia-Ukraine war
  • Summary/Abstract:The article explains the essence of Iran’s policy in the Caspian-Black Sea region. In the context of the geopolitical structure of this huge region, the strengths and weaknesses of Iran’s foreign policy are examined, the factors threatening its national security and adequate steps against them are characterized. Especially after the Second Karabakh War, Iran’s relations with Azerbaijan and Armenia are subject to deep analysis.
Възможности за провеждане на дистанционно обучение и квалификация в НАТО

Възможности за провеждане на дистанционно обучение и квалификация в НАТО
(Distance Learning and Qualification Opportunities in NATO)

  • Author(s):Ivaylo Ignatov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Family and social welfare, Sociology of the arts, business, education, Economic development, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:215-223
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:distance learning; e-learning; qualification of military personnel; NATO; STANAG 2591
  • Summary/Abstract:The article provides an overview of the organization and procedure for conducting training to improve the qualifications of military personnel from NATO member countries. The emphasis of the study is placed on the possibilities of conducting
Управление на иновационното развитие на отбранителната индустриална база

Управление на иновационното развитие на отбранителната индустриална база
(Main Characteristics of the Innovation Activity)

  • Author(s):Ivaylo Yotov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:224-234
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:innovation; innovation process; innovation activity; innovation potential; defense industry
  • Summary/Abstract:The management of innovation activity as a factor for the development of the defense industrial base is considered. The emphasis is placed on strategic management, as a new concept for the Bulgarian business environment to increase competitiveness and create management tools to turn these strategies into current production and business plans to be implemented in practice.
Средства за моделиране на заплахи и процеси за киберразузнаване, използвани в НАТО, и тяхната приложимост

Средства за моделиране на заплахи и процеси за киберразузнаване, използвани в НАТО, и тяхната приложимост
(Cyber Intelligence Threat Modeling Tools and Processes Used in NATO and their Applicability)

  • Author(s):Ivan Hristozov, Veselina Aleksandrova, Ivan Chakarov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Sociology, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Studies in violence and power, Substance abuse and addiction, Victimology, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:235-247
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:models; techniques; cyber intelligence; computer security
  • Summary/Abstract:The report analyses the capabilities of specialized simulation software for developing cyber threat models, as well as cyber intelligence procedures, methods and techniques, used in NATO. Exemplary cybersecurity architecture are developed in cases of cyber intelligence and computer security incident response procedures.
Дигитални методи за оптимизация на рубинови кристали за приложение в сигурността

Дигитални методи за оптимизация на рубинови кристали за приложение в сигурността
(Digital Methods for Optimizing Ruby Crystals for Security Applications)

  • Author(s):Yoana Ivanova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:248-261
  • No. of Pages:14
  • Keywords:synthetic ruby; ruby crystal; ruby temperature sensor; Olsson ruby nozzle; 3D printing
  • Summary/Abstract:The present paper aims to present the optimization possibilities of ruby crystals (Al2O3) in view of their advantages for implementation in technical devices, tools, and machine elements that have applications in various security industries and especially in the military industry, including aviation and the naval industry, energy, medical equipment production, etc. The proposed method can contribute to improving the optical and physical properties of ruby crystals, which in turn will increase the accuracy and resistance to external influences of the devices in which they will be subsequently implemented. In order to achieve satisfactory output results, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth study that includes not only technological processes related to ruby crystals but also digital methods and tools for the assessment and analysis of microscopic images, crystal lattices, and structures.
Новият закон за противодействие на корупцията - предизвикателства и перспективи

Новият закон за противодействие на корупцията - предизвикателства и перспективи
(The New Anti-Corruption Law – Challenges and Perspectives)

  • Author(s):Jordan Georgiev Deliversky
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, EU-Legislation, Administrative Law, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:262-273
  • No. of Pages:14
  • Keywords:corruption; protection; countermeasure; conflict of interest; public activity; control
  • Summary/Abstract:Corruption is a major factor for causing difficulties in functioning of any country, and the presence of an increased corruption risk forms a negative impact at regional and international level. Bulgaria does not make an exception in that remark, as the county also faces current challenges. This requires certain resultative actions to be applied for dealing with the increase of corruption risk and for providing adequate countermeasures against corruption practices. In response to the indications of a widespread corruption, which could be seen not only via external monitoring and analysis of processes in the Bulgarian society, but also through an internal assessment of public environment, steps towards change of the legal framework have been introduced by series of legislative initiatives and actions. These steps aim to create an adequate mechanism to counteract the corruption. The article identifies present challenges towards introducing new legal approach in counteracting the corruption. It presents the perspectives that have to be supported for achieving higher efficiency of anti-corruption measures.
НАТО и геополитическият възел в Черноморския регион

НАТО и геополитическият възел в Черноморския регион
(NATO and the Geopolitical Relations in the Black Sea Region)

  • Author(s):Kalin Karakolev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Education, Civil Society, Governance, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Geopolitics, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:274-286
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:NATO; Russia; Security Environment; Black Sea Region; Approach; Geopolitics
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the results of the analysis of conceptual approaches and ways to achieve dominance in the Black Sea space and establish a sustainable security environment between NATO and Russia. It examines the directions underlying the development of the Western and Eastern model concepts from the years of the Cold War to Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine. An assessment of the geostrategic orientation and geopolitics of the member and partner countries of NATO in the Black Sea Basin is also presented, drawing conclusions regarding the interconnections and interdependencies between them and the peculiarities of the factors shaping the security environment in the region.
Основни проекции на дилемата на сигурността върху инициативата „Мерки за укрепване на доверието и сигурността във военноморската област в Черно море“

Основни проекции на дилемата на сигурността върху инициативата „Мерки за укрепване на доверието и сигурността във военноморската област в Черно море“
(Major Projections of the Security Dilemma on the Initiative „Confidence and Security Building Measures in the Naval Field in the Black Sea“)

  • Author(s):Kaloyan Pancheliev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, EU-Legislation, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:287-297
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:naval cooperation; confidence; security; Black Sea region
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the Confidence and Security Building Measures (CSBM) as one of the approaches in international relations in the military field. Their classification, typology, and evolution in the period 1947 – 2007 are derived. The focus of the analysis is placed on the initiative „Document on Confidence and Security Building Measures in the Naval Field in the Black Sea“, which was launched in 2002 within the fifth stage of the development of CSBM. The dilemmas facing the initiative are indicated which lead to the partial impossibility of implementing the measures in the context of the war between Russia and Ukraine after 2022. The present paper is part of a comprehensive study dedicated to the implementation of the measures and their projections on the national, Euro-Atlantic and global security.
Ефективност на разходите за отбрана и общественият интерес към сектора

Ефективност на разходите за отбрана и общественият интерес към сектора
(Defence Expenditures Efficiency and the Public Interest to the Sector)

  • Author(s):Katya Peycheva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Public Finances, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:298-310
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:defence; efficiency; defence expenditures; public interest
  • Summary/Abstract:The report focuses on the effectiveness of defence expenditures in Bulgaria. Problem areas that prevent this important indicator from being raised are noted. Attention is also paid to the public interest in the public sector, what is happening in it and more specifically the public good of defence, all of which is considered and linked to the effectiveness of defence spending.
Отбранителните разходи в съвременната среда за сигурност

Отбранителните разходи в съвременната среда за сигурност
(Defence Expenditures in the Modern Security Environment)

  • Author(s):Katya Peycheva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:311-319
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:defence; defence expenditures; GDP; crisis
  • Summary/Abstract:The presented report discusses the defence expenditures in Bulgaria and worldwide. International relations are made, both with NATO countries and with other countries, emphasizing the main trends in defence spending in different regions of the world.
Времеви параметър при определяне състоянието на системата за безопасност на военен кораб

Времеви параметър при определяне състоянието на системата за безопасност на военен кораб
(Time Parameter in Determining the Status of a Naval Ship`s Safety System)

  • Author(s):Krasimir Angelov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:320-326
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:naval ship; complex systems; properties and characteristics; safety system
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the time parameter as an element of the status function of the safety system of naval ships. This parameter is defragmented into sub-elements, the definition of which would favour the possibility of bringing the safety system from a state of instability to a state of stability against external influences in the variable operating environment.
Функциониране и предизвикателства пред информационната система за морска сигурност

Функциониране и предизвикателства пред информационната система за морска сигурност
(Functioning and Challenges in Front of the Maritime Security Information System)

  • Author(s):Krasimir Kostadinov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, EU-Legislation, Maritime Law, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:327-335
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:maritime security; a familiar picture of the sea spaces; marine information systems; integrated seascape
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the information systems of the main structures of Bulgaria, used to obtain information and build a familiar picture of the maritime spaces. Their possibilities and features of functioning are analyzed. A vision for integrating information and increasing the capabilities of structures to ensure the maritime security of the Bulgarian state is presented.
Лазерно оръжие — състояние и перспективи

Лазерно оръжие — състояние и перспективи
(Laser Weapons – Current Status and Progress)

  • Author(s):Lyubosvet Stoev, Zhivo Petrov, Angel Valchev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:336-345
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:laser weapons; solid state laser; counter UAV operations
  • Summary/Abstract:Laser weapons use directed electromagnetic radiation generated by high-technology electronic system. It impacts both thermally and mechanically onto the subject of irradiation. Due to the high flux density of the incident electromagnetic radiation it could lead to a disintegration of its subject by means of melting, evaporation or sublimation. In a pulse mode the thermal influx causes a mechanical shock, accompanied by the formation of plasma jet. The latter, on its term, could induce onto the subject surface electric currents and radiofrequency electromagnetic fields. The lasers considered most suitable for direct weapon applications are solid-state and chemical infrared lasers which show the greatest electromagnetic power flux densities. With respect to mobile and portable weapon systems, the solid-state lasers with diode pumping show the best perspectives. Trough multi-modal generation the lasers in laser weapon platforms for countering the treat of UAVs, low-flying aircraft and incoming short-range ballistic targets, could be used in different regimes for target acquisition and designation as well as for direct target kill.
Киберефектите в операции – проекция на сила в киберпространството

Киберефектите в операции – проекция на сила в киберпространството
(Cyber Effects in Operations – Power Projection in Cyberspace)

  • Author(s):Kristina Krumova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:346-356
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:effect; cyber effect; cyber operation; cyberspace
  • Summary/Abstract:This report addresses aspects related to effects and cyber effects, as well as key points related to their planning, use and evaluation in missions and operations. Cyber effects are explored as the projection of power in and through cyberspace with outcomes across the physical and cognitive spectrum. The possibilities for their measurement and evaluation are analyzed. The research and analysis done gives reason to consider cyber effects as an important tool in the hands of the commander to achieve results.
Участия на български военни контингенти в операции и мисии извън територията на страната – преди и след присъединяването на България към НАТО

Участия на български военни контингенти в операции и мисии извън територията на страната – преди и след присъединяването на България към НАТО
(Participation of the Formations of the Bulgarian Army in Operations and Missions Outside the Territory of the Country – Before and after the Joining of Bulgaria to NATO)

  • Author(s):Maksim Karev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, EU-Legislation, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:357-365
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:Republic of Bulgaria; NATO; Missions; Operations; Military Contingents
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents a brief introduction to the process of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the North Atlantic Treaty, as well as a retrospective of the participation of Bulgarian military contingents in missions and operations abroad before and after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to NATO. In the conclusion, a small part of the evidence presenting the Republic of Bulgaria as a reliable partner of NATO and the EU is indicated.
Изкуственият интелект – елемент на трансформация на процесите на управление

Изкуственият интелект – елемент на трансформация на процесите на управление
(Artificial Intelligence – a Tool for Transformational Processes in NATO)

  • Author(s):Milena Georgieva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Law on Economics, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, EU-Legislation, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:366-371
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:artificial intelligence; management system; management process
  • Summary/Abstract:The management of systems is often associated with great difficulties arising from the high degree of uncertainty in the elements influencing the system’s operation. One means of overcoming these difficulties is to automate processes by applying knowledge in artificial intelligence systems. The development of technologies in the field of artificial intelligence contributes to the increase of capabilities in control systems to perceive and interpret reality. The paper presents models of a conventional system with artificial intelligence, as well as a description of the properties and processes involved in the control process in both systems. The brief analysis identifies opportunities for improving management and increasing its efficiency through the use of artificial intelligence systems.
Синтез на предварителен съгласуван филтър за борба с пасивни смущения

Синтез на предварителен съгласуван филтър за борба с пасивни смущения
(Synthesis of a Pre-Tuned Filter for Combating Passive Interference)

  • Author(s):Mihail Zhelyazov, Sofia Uzunova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:372-382
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:matched filter; throughput; signal to noise ratio; simulation modeling; correlation function
  • Summary/Abstract:In the report, a variant for the synthesis of a mathematical model of a matched filter for compensation of passive interference is proposed, which allows to apply the classical method of compensation by during a period subtraction and enhancement of the signal-to-noise ratio. At the beginning of the publication, the topicality of the topic is proven and the initial and restrictive conditions for conducting the research are described. To achieve the goal, special attention has been paid to the advantages of superconducting signals, and more precisely to the throughput and the signal-to-noise ratio. The study was performed by simulation modeling of a real signal reflected from the target, with the initial conditions and the choice of probing ultra-broadband signal set. The essence of the proposal consists in the application of a coherent filter built on nonlinear transmission circuits and its integration at the input of the receiving device. Thus, the SF plays the role of a pre-filter aligned with the duration of the probing ultra-wideband signal. At the output, a signal is formed with clearly expressed maxima of the correlation function and with insignificant noise samples. The results show that the idea laid down in the research is applicable and provides: an increase in the signal-to-noise ratio by up to 5-6 dB; in the subsequent processing, the classical methodology for compensating passive disturbances is applicable.
Необходимост от минозаградна дейност в литоралната зона в контекста на съвременните въоръжени конфликти

Необходимост от минозаградна дейност в литоралната зона в контекста на съвременните въоръжени конфликти
(Necessity Of Mining Activity in The Littoral Zone in the Context of Modern Armed Conflicts)

  • Author(s):Nikolay Kirchev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:383-389
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:littoral zone; minelaying activity; sea minefields; mine warfare
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the capabilities of the naval mine weapon and its role in any modern conflict. The use of the mine threat to support the control of the maritime space is the basis for deterring aggression in the maritime domain. Sea mines are a designed capability of the coastal state for deterrence and defence. The potential of sea mines in a major military conflict has been proven historically, raising the need to develop mine threat capabilities. The development of these capabilities supports the imposition of dominance in the littoral zone.
Countering Hybrid Threats: Cybersecurity’s Vital Role in Modern Conflict

Countering Hybrid Threats: Cybersecurity’s Vital Role in Modern Conflict
(Countering Hybrid Threats: Cybersecurity’s Vital Role in Modern Conflict)

  • Author(s):Nuran Mahmudov
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:390-398
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:hybrid threads; cyber threats; modern conflicts; cyber security; hybrid warfare
  • Summary/Abstract:This article provides a comprehensive examination of hybrid threats and their implications in modern conflict, with a particular focus on cybersecurity’s pivotal role in addressing these multifaceted challenges. Through insightful analysis and real-world case studies, including Russian hybrid warfare tactics in Ukraine and the cyber component of China’s military strategy, the article illuminates the complex interplay between conventional and irregular tactics, information warfare, and cyber-attacks. By recapping key points and emphasizing the importance of understanding and countering hybrid threats in the contemporary era, the article underscores the urgency for strengthening cybersecurity defences and fostering international cooperation. Ultimately, the article serves as a call to action for policymakers, military strategists, and cybersecurity professionals to remain vigilant, adaptive, and proactive in confronting the evolving landscape of hybrid warfare and safeguarding the security and resilience of nations in an interconnected world.
Стратегия и политика на НАТО в района на Черно море

Стратегия и политика на НАТО в района на Черно море
(NATO’s Strategy and Policy in the Black Sea Region)

  • Author(s):Oleg Marinov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Administrative Law, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:399-409
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:NATO; the Black Sea region; strategy; regional policy; regional security; energy security
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the strategic importance of the Black Sea region for NATO and its partners. Emphasis is placed on the stabilizing role of the Alliance in ensuring a reliable, safe and prosperous environment in the Black Sea region. The NATOled policy in the Greater Black Sea region and the preparation of a strategy for the resolution of the problems and conflicts threatening Euro-Atlantic security in the area are justified by means of an analysis of the existing threats and challenges in and around the Black Sea. The report draws the conclusion that the Black Sea region needs the stabilizing influence of NATO and the Alliance must protect its interests in this region.
The Environmental Consequences of Military Activity

The Environmental Consequences of Military Activity
(The Environmental Consequences of Military Activity)

  • Author(s):Ramil Akhundov
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, International Law, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Law on Economics, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, EU-Legislation, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:410-422
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:ecological systems; environment; war; biodiversity; ecosystem structure; conflict; military activities
  • Summary/Abstract:he military activity of m odern states poses a special danger to the ecological state due to the specificity of means and methods of achieving the set goals. However, in modern conditions, not only military operations, but also everyday activities of troops have irreparable consequences for nature. The article examines the impact of modern warfare and military activities on the structure and functioning of ecosystems. The consequences of military conflicts and daily military activities on the environment were examined. It is brought to the attention that the above-mentioned activities have an overwhelming negative impact on the structure and functioning of the ecosystem. However, it is emphasized that along with the negative impact, there is also a positive impact of military activities on environmental security. Thus, military activity was favorable for the environment under certain conditions, for example, when an exclusion zone was created, which usually led to an increase in the number or restoration of the populations. Due to the limited access to research results on issues related to military activities, information related to the impact of military operations on the environment is relatively scarce and is often studied years after the cessation of military activities and without knowledge of the initial conditions. This highlights the importance of conducting additional research on the environmental impact of military activities, which will help identify opportunities to mitigate negative consequences, while informing the development of optimal rehabilitation and recovery strategies.
Анализ на функциите за управление на качеството на услугите в комуникационно-информационна система с военно предназначение

Анализ на функциите за управление на качеството на услугите в комуникационно-информационна система с военно предназначение
(Analysis of Functions for Management of the Quality of Services in a Communication – Information System for Military Purposes)

  • Author(s):Rosen Angelov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:423-431
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:CIS (Communication – Information System); Communication Technologies; QoS (Quality of Services)
  • Summary/Abstract:This report examines the parameters, functions and main characteristics of communication technologies that guarantee the quality of information services. Three communication technologies (ATM, MPLS and IP) are presented, a comparative analysis of the service quality parameter is performed and its influence on improving the management of the communication and information system is substantiated. The migration to a newer type of technology, supporting better functionality in terms of quality of services, would undoubtedly lead to an improvement of the overall process in the management of a communication-information system, which can be successfully applied in the military sphere as well.
Новата цифрова парадигма в икономиката

Новата цифрова парадигма в икономиката
(The Digital Economy in Economic Development in the 21st Century)

  • Author(s):Svetoslav Velkov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Micro-Economics, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:432-442
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:digitization; digital economy; information and communication technologies; information space; industry 4.0
  • Summary/Abstract:The transition from a post-industrial economy to a digital economy is presented as a major trend in world economic development at the beginning of the 21st century. The relationship and conditioning of the term “digital economy” with related concepts is traced and it is emphasized that the digital economy creates new opportunities for growth and well-being, but is also associated with many challenges. The digital economy is emerging as a generalizing concept, which is reduced not only to new digital technologies, but also to significant changes in the traditional rules of doing business, in new manifestations of classical economic laws. The expansion of the digital economy thus has major strategic implications for productivity growth and global GDP.
Фазов метод за обработка на сигналите в свръхшироколентов радар с малък радиус на действие

Фазов метод за обработка на сигналите в свръхшироколентов радар с малък радиус на действие
(A Phase Method for Signal Processing in Short-Range Ultra-Wideband Radar)

  • Author(s):Sofia Uzunova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:443-453
  • No. of Pages:11
  • Keywords:SCI; Radar; Radius of Action; Radar; Signal
  • Summary/Abstract:The system for processing reflected signals presented in the report is applied in a short-range UAV radar designed for remote measurement of basic parameters of the target. In this SSHL radar, the “phase method” is chosen for the separation of signals from moving targets, because relative changes in the frequency of oscillations modulating the probing pulse and its duration when reflected from a moving target are very small, and their measurement for optimal operation of the SPC system by the PIKK method is practically very complicated. The report examines the operation of a system for processing SHL signals, which can be used in the synthesis of the SSPC of a radar for the detection of moving point and small-sized objects and the measurement of movement parameters after the application of the “phase method” to reduce the influence of passive interference, or the reflections from stationary objects and the underlying surface.
A Strategic Approach to Development and Implementation of Quantum Technology in Security

A Strategic Approach to Development and Implementation of Quantum Technology in Security
(A Strategic Approach to Development and Implementation of Quantum Technology in Security)

  • Author(s):Stefaniya Mircheska
  • Language:English
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:454-466
  • No. of Pages:13
  • Keywords:quantum revolution; quantum technology strategy; development and implementation approaches; security and defense
  • Summary/Abstract:Quantum technology in security and defense is identified as a key emerging technology whose potential applications can allow to expand its capabilities. These technologies are getting closer to revolutionizing the world of innovation and could change the rules of security, including modern warfare. For any new innovative technology, it is necessary to set the right strategic approach. The NATO Quantum Strategy is the first strategic document approved by the NATO Foreign Ministers, as in January 2024. NATO published a summary of the document. The strategy outlines how quantum can be applied to defense and security, and helps promote and guide NATO‘s collaboration with industry to develop a transatlantic quantum technology ecosystem. Quantum technology is one of the technology areas that NATO Allies prioritize, and it is therefore necessary for all countries to develop a clear approach to development and deployment.
Рота 4093

Рота 4093
(Company 4093)

  • Author(s):Stoyan Nikolov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):History, Social Sciences, Education, History of ideas, Local History / Microhistory, Military history, Social history, Recent History (1900 till today), Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:467-476
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Company 4093; U.S. Armed Forces; Dr. G. M. Dimitrov; Stefan Boydev; Borislav Baichev; Dimitar Krastev
  • Summary/Abstract:The Bulgarian National Volunteer Company 4093 was a military unit of the American Armed Forces, which existed in the period from 1951 to 1964. It was established by Dr. G. М. Dimitrov, who opposes the established totalitarian power in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. Through this paper, the author reassesses some of the stereotypes imposed on the company and brings into scholarly circulation some archival documents from the collection of Dr. G. М. Dimitrov.
Командно-организационни подходи и инструменти в подготовката на щабовете за изграждане на способности в системата за колективна отбрана на НАТО

Командно-организационни подходи и инструменти в подготовката на щабовете за изграждане на способности в системата за колективна отбрана на НАТО
(Command and Organization Approaches and Tools in the Reparation of Staff for Building of Capabilities in the System for the Collective Defense of NATO)

  • Author(s):Stoyan Chervenyakov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:477-492
  • No. of Pages:16
  • Keywords:command; management; approaches; tools; management; organizational psychology
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the results of basic command-organizational approaches and tools used in the preparation of troops and staffs, based on fundamental principles from the fields of military education, organizational psychology, and good management (managerial) practices. References are given and analyzes and conclusions are made based on theoretical propositions that have proven their applicability in practice.
Приложение на водни безпилотни и дистанционно управляеми средства за добиване и отдалечено предаване на информация във военноморските операции

Приложение на водни безпилотни и дистанционно управляеми средства за добиване и отдалечено предаване на информация във военноморските операции
(Application of Unmanned and Remotely Controlled Sea Vehicles for Collecting and Remote Transmission of Information in Naval Operations)

  • Author(s):Todor Dimitrov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:493-506
  • No. of Pages:14
  • Keywords:Unmanned and remotely controlled sea vehicles; collecting and remote transmission of information; naval operation
  • Summary/Abstract:The paper examines the application of unmanned and remotely controlled sea vehicles in naval operations. It’s stressed the importance of integration of modern sensor technologies and data processing systems, which enable the effective collection and analysis of information in real time. There are analysed diverse approaches for use in naval operations, including maritime situational awareness, anti-mine and anti-submarine warfare, and the joint use of unmanned and manned platforms
Институционално взаимодействие при прилагане на радиоелектронни мерки за борба с дронове в мирно време

Институционално взаимодействие при прилагане на радиоелектронни мерки за борба с дронове в мирно време
(Institutional Interaction in the Application of Radio Electronic Measures to Fight Drones in Peacetime)

  • Author(s):Hristo Stanev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Vocational Education, Adult Education, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Inclusive Education / Inclusion, Distance learning / e-learning
  • Page Range:507-519
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:drone; drone combat; institutional interaction; military sites; strategic objects
  • Summary/Abstract:The report presents the results of a scientific study, which substantiates the need to organize institutional interaction in the application of radio-electronic measures to combat drones. The conflict in Ukraine has revealed the great possibilities of using drones as a combat tool both on the battlefield and in striking critical civilian and military infrastructure. In response to the changed security environment, it became necessary to take additional peacetime countermeasures to drone activities around areas of military or strategic sites. By a decree of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria, effective from the beginning of December 2023, the security of strategic sites was added as a strategic activity. The temporary obstacle facility on the Bulgarian-Turkish border was announced as a strategic object in 2017. These new circumstances determine the relevance of the present topic to propose organizational measures for the effective implementation of institutional interaction in the application of radio-electronic measures to combat drones.
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