Download

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and his cooperation with the history club in Dubicko in northern Moravia

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a jeho spolupráce s vlastivědným kroužkem v Dubicku na severní Moravě

Author(s): Jakub Halama,Pavlína Janíčková / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Dubicko; amateur excavations; museum collection; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; cooperation;

Ve dvacátých a třicátých letech 20. století se v Dubicku skupina místních nadšenců věnovala amatérské archeologii v okolí obce. Jejich nálezy se staly základem muzea zřízeného a otevřeného v roce 1926 v místní škole. Za druhé světové války byla část sbírky zničena a dnes je její torzo v Muzeu Mohelnice. Důležitý archeologický i historický pramen představuje Pamětní kniha musea v Dubicku, kterou v letech 1926–1935 psali dva hlavní aktéři, František Kotrle a Rudolf Hošek. V ní jednak dokumentovali archeologické objevy, včetně mapek nalezišť, jednak popisovali spolupráci s tehdejšími odborníky. Nejintenzivnější kontakty měli tito nadšenci s Innocencem Ladislavem Červinkou, který pro ně představoval odbornou autoritu, určoval jimi získané nálezy, radil jim a směroval v jejich archeologické zálibě. Respektoval však existenci jejich archeologické sbírky, do Brna si odvezl jen některé důležitější artefakty. Část archeologických nálezů z okolí Dubicka odborně publikoval, nejdůležitějším je článek z roku 1941.

More...

Download

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and Karel Absolon about Palaeolithic art

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a Karel Absolon o paleolitickém umění

Author(s): Martin Oliva / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Paleolithic art; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; Karel Absolon; hunting magic; Venus figurines;

The first art objects from the Paleolithic on the soil of the Danube monarchy were discovered by Henry Wankel at the turn of 1870 and 1871 in the Bull Rock Cave. Martin Kříž, who acquired the the best evidence of figurative work to date, was unable to interpret them correctly and the artistic ...and explained the work in psychological terms. Its religious motivations were essentially rejected by the leading interwar archaeologists Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and Karel Absolon, although the latter of the animal sculptures leaned towards the idea of hunting magic. They both considered the sculptures of women only as a manifestation of the sex drive, and Karel Absolon even spoke of prehistoric pornography. Theory of hunting magic was popularized in the books of Josef Augusta and Zdeněk Burian, and persisted in the works of prominent Prague archaeologists Jaroslav Böhm, Jan Filip and Jiří Neustupný. Later, attempts at interpretation ceased and the alibi-like adoption of the views of Soviet authors.

More...

Download

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka and the Bronze Age

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka a doba bronzová

Author(s): Stanislav Stuchlík / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Innocenc Ladislav Červinka; Moravia; Early Bronze Age; Middle Bronze Age; Urnfield Period;

Innocenc Ladislav Červinka, jeden z nejvýznamnějších moravských a českých archeologů první poloviny 20. století, se výrazně prosadil i při studiu problematiky doby bronzové. Prozkoumal velká starobronzová pohřebiště v Němčicích nad Hanou a v Kyjovicích a vedle několika článků zpracoval rukopisnou charakteristiku únětické kultury na Moravě. O poznání střední doby bronzové se zasloužil výzkumem mohylového pohřebiště v Suchohrdlech a rukopisným vyhodnocením mohylové kultury. Pro studium období popelnicových polí patří k jeho největším zásluhám rozpoznání samostatnosti podolského typu a dále prozkoumání pohřebišť v Domaželicích, Horce nad Moravou, Mostkovicích a významného hrobu ve Velaticích. Podrobně zpracoval charakteristiku kultury popelnicových polí v několika článcích a znovu v rozsáhlé rukopisné práci.

More...

Download

Pavol Jozef Šafárik as an archaeologist?

Pavol Jozef Šafárik ako archeológ?

Author(s): Peter Podolan / Language(s): Slovak / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Pavol Jozef Šafárik; archaeology; Slavic studies; historical material sources; 19th century;

Pavol Jozef Šafárik (1795-1861) became known mainly thanks to his work Slavonic Antiquities expert not only on the Slavic past. At the time of the establishment of archaeology, he was therefore sometimes considered an archaeologist. Šafárik himself considered himself a philologist, even in the designation as a historian, he was rather modest. We have again mapped Šafárik's approach to material monuments, the factual references in his work and his views on the pre-historic period. From the analysis of it can be summarized that Šafárik certainly belongs to the group of people who need to be considered for this phase of contemporary archaeology, but he was not an archaeologist in the true sense of the word.

More...

Download

Centenary of the death of the notary Jaroslav Palliardi (10/02/1861 – 12/03/1922), creator of the relative chronology of the Neolithic and Eneolithic

100. výročí úmrtí notáře Jaroslava Palliardiho (10. února 1861 – 12. března 1922), tvůrce relativní chronologie neolitu a eneolitu

Author(s): Jaromír Kovárník / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Jaroslav Palliardi; centenary of death; relative chronology; Neolithic; Eneolithic;

The year 2022 marks the centenary of the death of Jaroslav Palliardi, a notary from Moravian-Budějovice, a prominent archaeologist and a leading figure in the political and cultural life of southwestern Moravia. The article focuses on his study Die neolithischen Ansiedelungen mit bemalter Keramik in Mähren und Niederösterreich (Palliardi 1897). He scientifically objectively named the Mährisch-niederösterreichisch-ungarische Gruppe as the Mährisch-niederösterreichisch-ungarische Gruppe of the Early Neolithic and Early Eneolithic pottery with painted decoration. A substantial part, however, is devoted to an analysis of Palliardi's seminal work Die relative Chronologie der jüngeren Steinzeit in Mähren (Palliardi 1914). The contribution in developing a relative chronology of the Neolithic and Eneolithic that is still basically valid in Central Europe today is emphasized. The periodization of painted pottery and the determination of the sequence of Early to Early Eneolithic cultures are significant.

More...

Download

Bohuslav Horák – from archaeology to historical geography

Bohuslav Horák – od archeologie k historické geografii

Author(s): Martin Čechura / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Bohuslav Horák; archaeology; historical geography; Pilsen;

Předložená studie je věnována osobnosti Bohuslava Horáka (1881–1960) a jeho archeologické činnosti. V počátcích své odborné dráhy, kdy působil jako profesor gymnázia v Plzni, spolupracoval s Městským historickým museem v Plzni. Provedl archeologické výzkumy na raně středověkém hradišti Hůrka ve Starém Plzenci a na hradišti z doby bronzové a halštatské v Hradišti, podílel se také na zpracování a zhodnocení archeologických nálezů z muzejních sbírek. Významná byla i jeho přednášková činnost, zejména unikátní archeologický kurz pro dobrovolné spolupracovníky.

More...

Download

Jan Renner (1869–1959) pioneer of archaeology in Rakovník region

Muzejník Jan Renner (1869–1959), průkopník archeologie na Rakovnicku

Author(s): Jana Bezáková,Kateřina Blažková,Zuzana Bláhová-Sklenářová / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Jan Renner; Rakovník; museum; archive; archaeology; regional research;

The paper fulfils a long-standing need to acknowledge the pioneering work of the first administrator of the Rakovník Museum and founder of systematic archaeological research in Rakovník Jan Renner (1869-1959). on his results, which he regularly published in the Bulletin of the Museums Association, which was born He was also a member of its founding. Among his field activities, we can mention the survey and identification of the battlefield Rakovník (1620) and the medieval court of Kokrdov, documentation and research of the castle of Hlavačov, his contribution to the publication of the Paleolithic station at Lubná or the rescue of prehistoric finds at Chrášt'any. However, the breadth of his scope was much greater - from organizing the town archive to writing the town chronicle to the preservation and conservation of architectural and artistic monuments and generally active social life.

More...

Download

The beginnings of the archaeology of the South Bohemian Sudetenland

Počátky archeologie jihočeských Sudet

Author(s): Jiří Havlice / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Šumava Mountains; archaeological finds; Schwarzenberg collection; Karl Brdlik; Kommission für Urgeschichte; Šumava Museum in Horní Planá;

The South-Bohemian borderland was long considered an area with no permanent prehistoric settlement whose colonization took place as late as the High Middle Ages. Beginning with the 19th century, accidental archaeological finds were predominantly deposited in the Schwarzenberg collections at Český Krumlov Castle. Direct evidence of settlement dating from the Hallstatt and LaTène periods was only provided by excavations carried out by teacher Karl Brdlik in the Chvalšiny and Kájov regions from the 1920s onwards. Surveys of the border areas were later continued by a team of archaeologists from the German University in Prague led by Prof. Leonhard Franz. Their most important excavations took place in the Dobrkovická cave near the town of Český Krumlov and at the La Tène oppidum near Třísov. Before the World War II, the majority of archaeological finds from the South Bohemian part of the Šumava Mountains were kept in the Šumava Museum in Horní Planá.

More...

Download

Personalities of archaeology in the Moravská Třebová region

Osobnosti archeologie na Moravskotřebovsku

Author(s): Lucie Žáková / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: history of archaeology; Museum in Moravská Třebová; Alois Czerny; Adolf Jenisch; Jaromír Plicka;

The article presents the personalities who made most significant contributions in the field of archaeology in the region of Moravská Třebová (a.k.a. Mährisch-Trübau), in connection with the Moravská Třebová Museum and its archaeological collection. The focus has been put on representatives of three generations of researchers (from the late 19th century to the 1960s), to which no attention has yet been paid in connection with archaeology. In the view of the archaeological activities of these personalities, we can follow the development of archaeological research in the aforesaid region.

More...

Download

Ivan Borkovský. An archaeologist between legends, two world wars and two totalitarian regimes

Ivan Borkovský. Archeolog mezi legendou, dvěma světovými válkami a dvěma totalitními režimy

Author(s): Jana Maříková-Kubková,František Adámek / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Ivan Borkovský; Prague Castle; history of research; Czechoslovakia; Ukrainian immigration;

Archaeologist Ivan Borkovský led the technical and later professional research of Prague Castle for more than forty years, in addition to dozens of other sites. He is one of the most prominent personalities of Czechoslovak and Czech archaeology of the Middle Ages. He was a colleague and teacher of a number of prominent archaeologists, historians and architects. Yet there are unknown moments in his personal life and in his fate during the tense periods of the 20th century. In the memoirs of his students and colleagues, there are stories that have become legendary in the nearly fifty years since his death. But most of them are not based on truth. The question is whether Ivan Borkovský himself gave rise to these stories or whether they were written later and what role the personality of the narrator played in them. The present text focuses primarily on these twists and turns in his life and attempts to confirm or refute the oft-repeated clichés through archival research. Last but not least, the thesis aims to pave the way for a more comprehensive treatment of his scholarly legacy, which will not be possible without an understanding of the pitfalls that accompanied his life.

More...

Download

Jaroslav Böhm and Niederle’s concept of the State Institute of Archaeology

Jaroslav Böhm a Niederlova koncepce Státního archeologického ústavu

Author(s): Marcela Starcová / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: State Institut of Archaeology; Lubor Niederle; Jaroslav Böhm; history of the institution; history of archaeology;

The establishment of the State Institute of Archaeology is connected with the extraordinary personality of Lubor Niederl, its founder and first director, who formulated the concept of the scientific work of the new institution. It began to function in the early 1920s and in the first decade of its existence faced serious financial and personnel problems that limited its activities. Fulfilling Niederl's concept was fully implemented from the 1930s by Jaroslav Böhm, director of the State Institute of Archaeology from 1939. His aim was to build the Institute as a modern institution that would be at the forefront of Czechoslovak archaeology. After the incorporation of the State Archaeological Institute into the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in 1953, Jaroslav Böhm focused on consolidating its position as the headquarters of scientific and research work. He was largely responsible for placing the Institute of Archaeology at the top of the field internationally in the first two post-war decades.

More...

Download

Archaeological Activities of the Museum Society in Brno, 1888–1900

Archeologická činnost Musejního spolku v Brně 1888–1900

Author(s): Petr Kostrhun / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: history of archaeology; Museum Society in Brno; Franz Museum; National relations; 19th century;Josef Hladík;

In 1888, the Museums Association in Brno was founded as a reaction to the growing Czech social and national life. In the Brno region, southern and south-western Moravia, in the years 1888-1900 the association focused mainly on archaeological activities and the collection of a large archaeological collection. Under the organizational leadership of Josef Hladík, it explored more than 50 sites and focused most of its attention on the prehistoric hillfort in Brno-Obřany. In its activities, the association was limited by the lack of financial resources, problems with sufficient space for the collections and competence disputes, especially with the Patriotic Museum Association in Olomouc. Despite these difficulties, in the last decade of the 19th century the Museums Association played a key role in the development of archaeological knowledge in South Moravia and gathered the largest archaeological collection in the region, which was transferred to the collections of the František Museum in Brno in 1900.

More...

Download

Bohemian Archaeological Club 1910-1913

Český archeologický klub 1910–1913

Author(s): Karel Sklenář / Language(s): Czech / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Bohemian Archaeological Club; Moravian Archaeological Club; Pravěk journal; Innocenc Ladislav Červinka

The Czech Archaeological Club was founded in 1910 as a counterpart of the Moravian Archaeological Club, primarily to strengthen the subscriber base of the Moravian magazine Pravěk. Its chairman was Prof. Jindřich Matiegka. In 1912, the club organised a joint congress of Czech and Moravian archaeologists in Prague, but otherwise it was only weakly active and did not reach the importance of the older archaeological organisations in Bohemia (the Archaeological Corps of the National Museum and the Prehistoric Department of the Society of Friends of Czech Antiquities). Because of disagreements with the publisher of Pravěk, Innocenc Ladislav Červinka, and because of changed conditions in Czech archaeology after the death of Prof. Josef Ladislav Píč, the club disbanded in 1913.

More...

Download

A Critical Contribution to the Paper 'Religious Leadership in Turkey'

‘Türkiye’de Dini Liderlik’ Bildirisine Eleştirel Bir Katkı

Author(s): Ahmet Yaman / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Religious Leadership; Turkey; Islam;

Mezhepler tarihi ve çağdaş dinî hareketler alanında yetkin bir isim olan kıymetli araştırmacı Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali Büyükkara’nın kitap hacmindeki bu tebliği gerçekten ilgi çekici bilgi ve değerlendirmeleri ihtiva ediyor. Dinî Otoritenin Resmî Yüzü (Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı ve İlahiyat Fakülteleri), Geleneksel Dinî Liderlikler (Medreseler ve Tarikatlar),Yeni Tip Sivil Dinî Liderlik Talepleri (Modern Cemaatler ve Entelektüeller), Siyasal Islahatçı Liderlik Talepleri (Millî Görüş, Hizbü’t-Tahrir ve Selefî Gruplar), Türkiye’nin Gayri Sünni Dinî Liderlikleri (Caferîler, Alevî-Bektaşîler ve Nusayrîler) başlıklarıyla tam bir panoramik sunumla ülkemizdeki dinî söylemlerin karakterini ve taleplerini izleme fırsatı veriyor. Bu nitelikli çalışma için kendisine teşekkür ediyorum. Bununla birlikte gerek bazı genellemeleri gerekse kimi tespitleri, konu üzerinde yeniden düşünmemizi gerektiriyor.

More...

Download

Discussion of the Paper 'Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Leadership'

‘Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) ve Liderlik’ Bildirisi Müzakeresi

Author(s): Bünyamin Erul / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Prophet Muhammad (pbuh); Leadership;

Muhterem hocalarım, değerli hazirun, hepiniz hürmetle selamlıyorum. Prof. Dr. Adem Apak hocamızın sunmuş olduğu “Hz. Peygamber ve Liderlik” adlı bildirisini müzakere edeceğim. Müzakeremde çalıştay öncesi tarafıma gönderilen metin esas alınacaktır. Öncelikle kendisini bu başarılı tebliğinden dolayı tebrik ediyorum. Peşinen belirteyim ki, değerli meslektaşımızın bu metnindeki tespitlerin çoğuna katılmaktayım. Dolayısıyla ben, önce tebliğdeki tespitleri teyit sadedinde destekleyici bazı katkılar sunacak, ardından da katılamadığım bazı tespitlere dair görüşlerimi belirteceğim. Bilindiği gibi, risalet öncesinde Hz. Muhammed, Mekke’de gayet sade ve tabii bir hayat yaşamış, herhangi bir şekilde riyaset veya liderlik iddiasında bulunmamıştır. Ancak Yüce Allah tarafından Rasul olarak seçilip risalet ve tebliğ görevine başladığında kendisine güvenen, getirdiği mesaja inanan bağlıları, önceleri gizli, sonraları ise aleni ve gittikçe büyüyen bir cemaat oluşturmuştu. Fakat “Söz konusu bağlılık, herhangi bir politik otoriteye binaen değildi, çünkü bu safhada Muhammed’in (s.a.v.) böyle bir otoritesi olmadığı gibi, bizzat kendisi de Mekke siyasi düzeninin baskısı altındaydı. Bu safhada Muhammed’in (s.a.v.) yakın takipçilerinin bağlılık ve sadakati öncelikle ruhani, maddi olmayan bir zeminde olmak durumundaydı.”

More...

Download

Discussion of the Paper 'Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Leadership'

‘Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) ve Liderlik’ Bildirisi Müzakeresi

Author(s): Yusuf Şevki Yavuz / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Prophet Muhammad (pbuh); Leadership; Islam;

Kur’ân Araştırmaları Vakfı (KURAV) Din ve Liderlik gibi önemli bir meseleyi çalıştay konusu yapmakla, bu çok önemli problemin incelenmesini ülkemiz bilim camiasının dikkatine sunmuş oldu. Bu isabetli konuyu gündeme getirmesi vesilesiyle yöneticilerini tebrik ediyor ve teşekkürlerimi sunuyorum.

More...

Download

Discussion of the Paper 'Turkey-Centered Politics and Leadership Pursuits in Contemporary Islamic Thought'

‘Çağdaş İslam Düşüncesinde Türkiye Merkezli Siyaset ve Liderlik Arayışları’ Bildirisi Müzakeresi

Author(s): Yusuf Şevki Yavuz / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Turkey-Centered Politics; Leadership; Contemporary Islamic Thought;

Prof. Dr. Bayram Ali Çetinkaya tarafından kaleme alınan ve oldukça hacimli olan tebliğde Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan önce Osmanlı Devleti’nde dînî düşünce ve liderlik hareketleri de incelenmiştir. Bu nedenle başlığın, tebliğin muhtevasına uygun şekilde değiştirilmesi uygun olur. Tebliğde Bayram Ali Bey önemli bir noktaya dikkat çekmiştir, o da Osmanlı Devleti’nin Eğri seferinde mağlup olmasının düşman askerlerinde hafif piyade tüfeklerinin bulunmasıdır ki bu da bilimsel bilgi üretenlerin egemenliği ve dolayısıyla liderliği kolaylıkla ele geçireceğine işaret ediyor.

More...

Download

Discussion of the Paper 'Religious Leadership in Turkey'

‘Türkiyede Dînî Liderlik’ Bildirisi Müzakeresi

Author(s): Yusuf Şevki Yavuz / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Religious Leadership; Turkey; Islam;

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali Büyükkara tarafından hazırlanan ve oldukça hacimli bir muhtevası bulunan tebliğde Cumhuriyet dönemiyle birlikte başlayan resmî ve gayr-ı resmî kuruluşların dînî önderleri ile faaliyetlerine dair başarılı ve kapsamlı bir tasvir yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte bu faaliyetlerin dînî hayat üzerindeki etkilerine eleştirel bir bakış yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Sözünü ettiğimiz eleştirel bakış yapılmış olsaydı tebliğin daha yararlı hele gelmiş olacağını düşünüyorum. Bu konu ihmal edilemeyecek derecede önem arz etmektedir.

More...

Download

Discussion of the Paper 'Religion and Leadership'

‘Din ve Liderlik’ Bildirisi Müzakeresi

Author(s): Cağfer Karadaş / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Religion; Leadership; Islam;

Çok değerli akademisyen ve devlet adamı Yalçın Akdoğan Beyin bildirisi Hz. Hz. Peygamber’in din ve liderlik meselesini dengeli ve düzeyli anlatan bunu Kur’an ayetleri, hadisler ve aklî çıkarımlarla destekleyen, peygamberler ve bilhassa Hz. Peygamber’in liderliğinden örnekler veren zengin içerikli ve derinlikli bir çalışma örneğidir. Yalçın Akdoğan Bey, akademisyenliğinin yanında devlet adamlığı birikimi ve tecrübesiyle konuya hem teorik hem de pratik açıdan yaklaşım sergilediği bildirinin muhtevasından anlaşılmaktadır. Liderlik, devlet ve Hz. Peygamber’in İslam devletine giden yolda katettiği aşamaları açık ve anlaşılır bir üslupla çalıştayın açılış konferansında ortaya konmuş olması son derece önemliydi. Özellikle Medine Sözleşmesi’ne dair yorumları bendenizin en çok dikkatini çeken konu olmuştur. Çünkü bu sözleşme Yalçın Akdoğan Beyin de isabetli olarak belirttiği gibi ne tam bir anayasa ne de sıradan bir anlaşma metnidir, Hz. Peygamber’in liderliğini gösteren ve O’nun liderliğinde devlete giden yolda çok önemli bir aşamanın göstergesi ve belgesidir.

More...

Download

Discussion of the Paper 'Turkey-Centered Politics and Leadership Pursuits in Contemporary Islamic Thought'

‘Çağdaş İslâm Düşüncesinde Türkiye Merkezli Siyaset ve Liderlik Arayışları’ Bildirisi Müzakeresi

Author(s): Cağfer Karadaş / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: urkey-Centered Politics; Leadership; Contemporary Islamic Thought;

Bayram Ali Çetinkaya hocanın son derece muhtevalı ve içeriği zengin bildirisi özellikle Osmanlı’nın son dönemini anlamak noktasından kıymetli bilgiler ve görüşler sunmaktadır. Osmanlı’nın son dönemi aynı zamanda bir geçiş dönemidir. “Bir medeniyet veya kültür başlangıcında ve sonunda büyük düşünürler yetiştirir” düsturunu haklı çıkartacak ölçüde Osmanlı’nın son döneminde birbirinden kıymetli ve farklı düşünce adamları boy göstermiştir. Bayram Ali beyin bildiride ele aldığı Şeyhülislam Musa Kazım, Said Halim Paşa ve Şemseddin Günaltay tam da bu tanımı hak edecek fikir, ilim ve eylem adamlarıdır. Her biri kendi alanlarında sivrilmiş ve etki çevresi oluşturmuş şahsiyetlerdir.

More...