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The Bulgarian Military Police (MP) Service shall protect the public order. To carry out this function MP have the powers and authorities to use physical force and auxiliary means. When this power is performed by MP bodies, some basic Human Rights could be derogated. This is very sensitive area and MP servicemen shall be educated and trained, so that MP should use physical force only when this is absolutely necessary. The use of physical force and auxiliary means shall stop immediately after it has achieved its lawful aim. This function and description of auxiliary means is regulated in the Military Police Act.
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The report analyzes the conflicting relations between India and Pakistan which build and have nuclear capabilities. It outputs leading geopolitical trends and opportunities for the integration of South Asia. The work investigates the growing importance of the region and its strategic position in the global environment of uncertainty. The focus is on the interests of the countries in the region.
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Today propaganda, identification of potential followers and recruitment for terrorist organisations, such as ISIS, all find a way to develop in the web. The applying tools like microtargeting, taking advantage of some web opportunities in an unexpected way, as well as communication through hidden online channels, can create considerable problems.
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Commanding officer is facilitated by the system approach is conducive way to look at processes of creating an organization of exploitation and maintenance of the given weapon system. The knowledge of complex systems and acquiring skills for using a systemic approach in practice are `milestones` in a wide spectrum of military activities in focusing efforts in optimization of operation of weapons in a proper way. Possession of system thinking allows as successful solving of problems as well as finding new solutions.
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The Black Sea crosses interests and spheres of influence. In order to maintain a stable environment of safety and security, it is necessary to balance the EU, NATO and UN security management norms, as well as the national interest. Research work results are obtained by using methodology based on system analysis. Using methodology given by system approach it is possible to assess maritime security elements related with legal aspects of naval mine threat. Undoubtedly, it affects the maritime transportation system as part of global seaborne activities. There is necessity of new-designed applicable International legal regulations applicable to use of Naval Mines. Probably it is appropriate, the issue to be under UN jurisdiction. Raised issues should be adequate to contemporary trends in maritime security such as asymmetry, hybrid threats and challenges in delimitation of the sea.
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Security is applied to everything that is valuable and at the same time vulnerable it may be an object a computer system, a room, a person, a group, a community, a nation or an organization.
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This report explores and analyzes the development and use of short-barreled weapons from their creation to the present day.
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We want to represent what is the real threat from IED , how much cost to create a device like that and how easy is to use. What this devices cause to people, not only to their bodies but to their minds , what kind of material damages they can cause. Why is so easy for terrorist to make it and use it. In this thoughts we are trying to find solution for this problem.
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Considering the global financial and political crisis, drug trafficking turns into major financial resource for certain countries, terrorist organizations, paramilitary structures, threatening the health of society as well as the national security of all countries.The traditional trafficking routes for the synthetic psyhoactive drug fenethylline, known as “Captagon”, from Eastern Europe to the Arabian Peninsula have been analyzed alongside the reasons for establishing new ones.The study is relevant given the current geopolitical situation in the Middle East. The methodology used is based on analysis and use of a deductive methods to formulate solid conclusions.
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An attempt is made to clarify the concept of “active shooter” on the basis of analyzed attacks for the period 2000-2012 in different parts of the world. Referenced to this, the practical experience of some foreign police services related to the prevention and counteraction to an “active shooter” has been studied and analyzed.
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An overview is made of the most commonly used non-lethal devices. The properties of the individual components and their role in achieving an optimal special effect at an acceptable level of safety have been analyzed. The main features of non-lethal light-sound foreign models, as well as the results of research in this field, conducted in IMSETHC-BAS, are described.
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At the beginning of the 21-st century in Bulgaria live different ethnic groups, whose ethnic diversity enriches culture. However, it creates internal contradictions, which can evolve to cruel crises and wars. As a national state, the peaceful coexistence of ethnic groups is extremely important for Bulgaria, having a direct relation to the national security of the Republic.
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Radical Islam is one of the most widely discussed topics in the Bulgarian society, requiring a careful approach. Part of our society consider that information about the problems of radical Islam does not reach the necessary sufficiency and timeliness. All of this leads to the formation and dissemination of the misunderstanding that Islam is the main cause of terrorist acts carried out in different parts of the world, . On a massive scale there is no distinction between Islam and radical Islam. In this regard, the report is aimed at clarifying the essence of the backgrounds of the radicalization of the Muslim communities in the Republic of Bulgaria.
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The bombing terrorism nowadays is one of the threats for the National Security of a country. The different motivations of the terrorists, as well as the different forms of terrorism, present a certain difficulty in prevention and prognosis of terrorist attacks. The medical aspect of this is emergency first aid to a big amount of injured people in the situation of limited resources. That is why it is necessary for the National Trauma System (or the replacing authorities) to always be on the alert.
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The aim of this document is to start a discussion on the topic “What is the fastest way to implement in Bulgaria the new standard “Trauma system”.Historically speaking the question of higher survival rate of heavily injured trauma patients (including in critical conditions) was placed during and after the wars in Korea and Vietnam. Military doctors implemented some organizational principles, in urban conditions they are met with complete unpreparedness for adequate and fast response as an answer to trauma and critical conditions. They, together with former pilots of helicopters (evacuated injured) and additional personnel, found the American Trauma Society (ATS).In the university of Maryland (1961-1963) began the discussion on the matter and after a few more steps, a National Trauma System was established, which was later supported by the law (in 1992). Same applies to other countries with some small modifications. In our country, despite the few implemented elements of it, such a system does not yet exist.
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Subject of the report appears the appeal before the Commission on protection of competition of actions and inactions of the contracting authority upon providing clarifications on the conditions of the procedure in the course of the awarding process. The most commonly seen defects are violation of the term for submission of clarifications, repetition of information, which is contained in the documentation for public procurement, decision or announcement instead of giving answer on the raised question, lack of particular clarifications. The substantive and procedural rights of the parties in the procedure on appeal are examined.
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There are examined the restrained procedure and the competitive dialogue compared to an initiated procedure on award of public procurements. The comparative analysis comprises the terms, envisaged by the law, the different powers of the contracting authorities, the candidates and participants in the procedures.
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