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Analiza nakładów pracy w gospodarstwach rolnych w 2010 roku w porównaniu do 2002 roku

Author(s): Antoni Mickiewicz,Bartosz Mickiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The paper presents analysis of labor output in agricultural farms between agricultural indexes in 2002 and 2010. The research works show that labor output increased a little in the analyzed period (4.5%). The increase of employment took place together with the change of production technology, increase of its intensification, better preparation of raw materials for sale and rough products for processing, lower market requirements and increase of production in ecological farms. On the other hand labor output measured in AWU (Annual Work Unit) decreased from 2191.7 thousand AWU in 2002 to 20526 thousand AWU in 2010 (6.4%). The labor output calculated in AWU per one farm increased in that period.

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Dochody typowych gospodarstw mlecznych w UE w 2011 roku

Author(s): Ewa Kołoszycz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The research was conducted on a group of typical dairy farms in the European Union, using data from 2011. It shows that the majority of farms achieved a positive net income from dairy cattle breeding. Half of the analyzed farms covered the full costs of dairy production using extra payments which were not connected with this production. The results show that out of 28 surveyed farms only 5 were able to cover the full cost of dairy farming without the support of extra payments and the farm made profit from the milk production.

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Wschodnia granica Polski. Od peryferii i izolacji do współdziałania

Author(s): Arkadiusz Malkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

Processes connected with globalization and regional integration create new challenges for border regions. This is due to the fact that the integration processes in the contemporary economy have increasing influence on the competition between border regions. A special role in the investigations on the development of areas which are divided by a border is played by the area of eastern borderland of Poland. The border regions, for years treated as peripheral and declining, are currently becoming areas of a more and more robust economic growth. This does not, however, apply to every border region. Cross-border location, communication routes and proximity of foreign markets do not always constitute factors of accelerated development.

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Strategie ekologiczne przedsiębiorstw na rynkach międzynarodowych

Author(s): Anetta Kuna-Marszałek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The purpose of this article is to present issues of proactive environmental strategies of companies operating on the international market. We determine the meaning and concepts commonly used in environmental strategies to show the attitude of environmental corporate social responsibility, determinants of its implementation, and the most important ways to implement the principles of environmental protection to the business philosophy.

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Współpraca przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych z innymi uczestnikami rynku w zakresie działalności innowacyjnej

Author(s): Olga Braziewicz-Kumor,Edyta Łyżwa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

Cooperation of the market is seen as a desirable phenomenon in modern economy. The article shows the activity in cooperation between industrial enterprises and others in the field of innovation in the period of 2005-2011. It has been observed that large companies are the most active in cooperation with other market participants. Regions where the cooperation is the most common are Podkarpackie and Silesian Voivodeships, and the least active are Lubuskie and West Pomeranian. The coopertaion is undertaken mainly between suppliers, other enterprises and consumers. The proximity of universities, industry cluster and the availability of financial sources promotes building of networks for the innovative development of enterprises and regions.

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Karta praw studenta a sytuacja absolwentów szkół wyższych na rynku pracy

Author(s): Karolina Sienkiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

Today, the situation of young people on the labor market is deteriorating, and the labor market tries to cause the change in the education system and higher education. The reform of higher education started in 2011. This article is about a situation of university graduates on the Polishlabor market. It also describes assumptions of education system reform and assesses the consequences of Student’s Law Card for university graduates.

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Aktywność innowacyjna a wielkość przedsiębiorstw w systemie przemysłowym małopolski

Author(s): Katarzyna Szopik-Depczyńska,Arkadiusz Świadek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The main objective of the study is to look for the impact of size classes of the companies on the innovative activity of regional industrial system. The study was conducted in the years 2008-2010 on a group of 500 companies in Małopolskie Voivodeship. Calculations were made using the method of logit modeling (probability theory). This method turned out to be an effective research tool for larger but static tests in which the dependent variable is qualitative. The results of the study show that the size of enterprises determines their innovative activity in this particular region. This relationship is, however, diverse. According to the evolutionary school the situation seems to vary depending on the level of economic development of a studied region.

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Sektor mikroprzedsiębiorstw w Polsce i jego wsparcie ze środków UE w latach 2007-2011

Author(s): Marcin Gospodarowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

Microenterprises account for over 95% of the total population of businesses in Poland, employing over 1/3 of all workers, but their economic characteristics (revenues, capital expenditures and added value) indicate their significant competitive disadvantages, mainly related to the limited access to capital and know-how. Due to the positive impact of the microenterprises on economic development and employment, support for the sector is one of the priorities of the EU. The aim of this paper is the analysis of the development of microenterprises in Poland in the years 2007-2011 and quantitative summary of the effects of EU support.

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Diagnoza poziomu innowacyjności polskiej gospodarki

Author(s): Katarzyna Żak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

For the European Union countries the way to reach knowledge-based economy is conditioned by an increase in innovation in their economies. Innovation is the main carriers of competitiveness and is essential for economic growth and wealth creation in the long term. Purely market-based incentives are often too weak to reach the optimal level of management commitment to innovation resources, hence public intervention is needed, e.g. including more funding for R&D, the implementation of new solutions, building new and improving the functioning of existing institutions that affect the innovation economy. This article aims to answer the question, what is the current level of innovativeness of the Polish economy, and how Poland in this respect can be compared to the EU economies.

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Wynagrodzenia dyrektorów wykonawczych rady dyrektorów największych amerykańskich banków przed i po kryzysie finansowym

Author(s): Mateusz Folwarski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The publication of the remuneration of banks managers is a widely discussed subject in Europe. In the United States there has been a single system of publishing the data on the remuneration of key managers of public companies for many years. Transparency of remuneration allows to make broad assessments of the level and structure of remuneration, as well as their validity in a calendar year. The author of the article noticed that considering the crisis in terms of the dimension of decline in the total remuneration of executive directors, it took place only in 2009. In 2004-2008 and 2010-2011 key people in the largest U.S. banks were very well rewarded. Trying to link the validity of the remuneration with the financial result and the average level of profitability of assets it has been shown that only a few banks has a relatively high correlation between the two variables.

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Analiza zróżnicowania przestrzennego absorpcji funduszy unii europejskiej przez samorządy terytorialne w Polsce

Author(s): Bartosz Stępiński,Bogdan Kisiała / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The aim of the paper is (1) to analyze spatial differences in the absorption of EU funds by the regional and local governments in Poland between 2004 and 2012 and (2) to determine the level of accessibility to the cohesion policy financial means allocated for these¶beneficiaries. Within the framework of the research the geographic potential model was used which allowed taking into account the spatial impact of investments co-financed by EU funds. As a result of analysis it was found that relative accessibility to EU funds was significantly higher in eastern Poland in relation to the central and western regions. There were also noticed differences in accessibility among surrounding areas of major Polish cities.

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Analiza współczynników efektywności uczelni publicznych

Author(s): Zbigniew Mongiało,Michał Świtłyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The aim of this study is to measure the relationship between the efficiency coefficients of public universities subordinate to the supervision of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and investigated hallmarks of selected universities. The time range of research covered the years 2001-2010. The research in 2001-2002 included 57 universities in 59 university years 2003-2008 and 2009-2010, 58 universities. The universities which investigated the effectiveness ratios were calculated using the method of DEA and SFA method. The highest multiple correlation coefficient was observed for the measured efficiency ratios SFA model 2 TOTAL STUDENTS (SO_SFA_M2). The highest rank correlation coefficient was observed for the measured efficiency depending on the model 2 SFA RESEARCH − TEACHING (“BAD_DYD_SFA_M2”) and the number of students. The highest correlation coefficients were characterized by curvilinear relationship between the number of students and the measured efficiency ratios SFA model 2 TOTAL STUDENTS (“SO_SFA_M2”). The analysis of the parabolic and hyperbolic regression models show that big universities are most likely to achieve the highest rates of efficiency.

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Nowe podejście do regionalnego planowania strategicznego (na przykładzie województwa podkarpackiego)

Author(s): Andrzej Miszczuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The aim of the paper is to present European and domestic conditions of new regional strategic planning in Poland in the period 2014-2020. Using an example of Podkarpackie Voivodeship, the author analyses methodology of creating updated regional development strategy.

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Zewnętrzne bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w Polsce

Author(s): Wojciech Leoński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

In the process of development, small and medium sized enterprises face a lot of barriers and limits. The article shows the main external barriers to the development of entrepreneurship in Poland for instance: taxes and other payments, competition of other enterprises, the low annual turnover connected with low demand, waiting time for payment.

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Potencjał innowacyjny polskich parlamentarzystów

Author(s): Maciej Szczepankiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

This article presents the methodology and results research of the innovation potential of members of Polish parliament. Starting from the presentation of the problem and its environment, through identifying the assumptions and methods of research, the author went on to present the results of research conducted on a sample of 78 parliamentarians. In the article the author used his own definition of innovation potential and exploited the original questionnaire consisting of three components of knowledge, skills and personality. The study showed these factors influencing innovation, which members of Polish parliament assess highly and those which rating is low.

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Determinanty niezależności komitetu wynagrodzeń w bankach w Polsce

Author(s): Agnieszka Słomka-Gołębiowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

A view that independence of compensation committee is important to promote both shareholders as well as other stakeholder interests of a bank has been reflected in the regulation of many countries recently after the crisis of 2007-2009. The aim of the paper is to examine the determinants of the compensation committee independence in banks in Poland. Empirical results show that independence of compensation committee depends on the shareholder structure. The larger block of shares concentrated in the hands of the majority shareholder, the smaller the proportion of independent board members in the banks’ compensation committee. The share of independent board members in the committee increases with the increasing stake possessed by the private pension funds and with the size of the committee.

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Nowe zjawiska we wspólnej polityce rolnej Unii Europejskiej w warunkach perspektywy budżetowej na lata 2014-2020

Author(s): Zdzisław W. Puślecki / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The main aim the article is the presentation of new phenomena in the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union in the conditions of a budgetary perspective for 2014-2020. Specific objectives included new challenges for the CAP, an indication of new objectives of this policy and to draw attention to important issues of food security in the CAP reform. For the joint strategic framework of the CAP there should be both the development of the market in agricultural and rural development, as well as the use of EU structural funds, which have to be more focused on the results so that more transparent dependent rules improve their application. In addition, one of the most important elements of the future reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in the European Union should be the issue of food security.

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Aktywność społeczna i ekonomiczna stowarzyszeń i fundacji – wybrane zagadnienia na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań

Author(s): Anetta Waśniewska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

In 2010, “Study of the potential entities of the social economy” was conducted as part of the project implementation of Centre for Initiatives Support of the Social Economy. The results presented in the paper concern only parts of obtained replies received from respondents. Determining development opportunities of entities acting in social economy was the aim of the research, and obtained results were supposed to answer the questions associated with the area and nature of the actions stipulated in the articles of associations run by organizations and chances and threats of social economy development. Questionnaire forms were chosen which were answered by associations and foundations 229 associations and 26 foundations took part in the research. In the analysed area associations and foundations are the most numerous group of the public benefit organizations.

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Ocena polityki proeksportowej w Polsce

Author(s): Grażyna Mańczak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

Foreign trade is an important element of economic policy in every country. The article attempts to present and evaluate the policy in this regard with particular emphasis on pro-export policy, both from the theoretical and practical perspective. The assessment of the action in this area is mainly through various economic instruments that can facilitate or be a barrier for the growth of foreign trade. Pro-export policy is particularly important in times of economic crisis.

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Audyt jako narzędzie optymalizacji zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem w dobie kryzysu ekonomicznego

Author(s): Agnieszka Skoczylas-Tworek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 307/2013

The condition of a company is affected by both external and internal factors that largely determine its survival. Their importance is particularly important in times of the economic crisis. Audit can be used for the identification and assessment of internal factors. Its tasks include verifying the risks associated with the functioning of the company and to propose alternative solutions to reduce the identified significant risks. The aim of the paper is to present the nature and importance of audit, as well as an indication of the proposed guidelines of changes in its functioning and using it as part of improvement of activities of enterprises representing contemporary Polish market economy.

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