The Euro Area and the Economic Crisis

Author(s): Rajmund Mirdala / Language(s): English

The books in these collections are based on relevant, authoritative and thought-provoking chapters written by experts to meet the requirements of executives, research scholars, academicians and students of master programs. Anonymous peer reviewers selected by the publisher provided many helpful comments and suggestions during the preparation of the manuscript for this book. They have also furnished a general assessment of the book's approach, coverage, organization, writing style and competitiveness.…..

Strategie instytucji kultury wobec niezadowolenia i bojkotów konsumenckich

Author(s): Artur Modliński / Language(s): Polish

Nowadays, the phenomenon of dissatisfaction occurs much more often than a decade ago. Consumers with access to modern sources of information, social media and other buyers are more able to precise their own expectations towards the offer. One of the biggest challenges facing modern businesses are customers’ boycotts. They can be defined as a market phenomena where people who can stop or limit their use of the offer, or affect the current audience of a company, do this to express their dissatisfaction and force companies to change their non-approved practices. The book presents the boycott mechanism on the contemporary market and depicts how it develops in cultural organization and what impact it has its functioning.

Ekonomia. Zadania i ćwiczenia z elementami ekonomii menedżerskiej

Author(s): Tomasz Grabia,Mariusz Nyk / Language(s): Polish

Economics is the social science concerned with the economic process, i.e. with making the best possible choices based on the calculation of gains and losses. The presented set of tasks and case studies constitute a preparation material intended to facilitate making the optimal economic decisions. The publication contains guidelines for developing effective diagnostic and problem-solving techniques, while maintaining a multi-faceted approach to the topics under discussion. The tasks and case studies reflect the dilemmas currently facing entrepreneurs, policy-makers and consumers. The latest solutions based on mathematical economics and analysis have also been included, with an emphasis on a clear and straightforward presentation of the subject.

16th Economic International Conference NCOE 4.0 2020

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Conference: The 16th Economic International Conference New Challenges and Opportunities for the Economy 4.0, May 7-8th, 2020, Suceava, Romania Dates: May 7-8th, 2020 Location: Suceava, Romania

International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship (IBMAGE 2020)

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Conference: International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship (IBMAGE 2020), September 4th, 2020, Warsaw, Poland Dates: September 4th, 2020 Location: Warsaw, Poland

8th International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN 2022 - Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Budapest, Hungary, December 1, 2022

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Organizing is an evolutionary phenomenon, distinctive because of the laws of existence and maintaining all structures in all processes of their functioning. As such, it is a civilizational phenomenon that occurs as a component of human, individual, and social activities and as a factor in the overall development of man and society. On the other hand, as a deliberate human activity, organizing involves seeking solutions to problems that occur on the way to achieving specific goals. No goal can be achieved without appropriate or necessary, or at least minimal organization of conditions, factors, and processes needed for goal achievement. However, the new era requires new types of leaders and managers and new forms of organization; demands those who are willing and able to lead the company/corporation/state, in a distinct competitive environment, with all the good and bad sides brought by the globalization of world economy. The purpose of the annual LIMEN conference is to support the power of scientific research and dissemination of the research results with the objective to enhance society by advancing knowledge; policy-making change, lives, and ultimately, the world. Our objective is to continue to be the foremost annual conference on cutting-edge theory and practice of leadership, innovations, management, and economics, encouraging advancement via excellence, and interaction. LIMEN conference aims to bring together the international academic community (experts, scientists, engineers, researchers, students, and others) and enable interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences and popularization of science and personal and collective affirmation. The annual LIMEN conference is committed to the highest standards of publishing integrity and academic honesty ensuring ethics in all its publications. Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The conference organizer follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. All received full papers prior peer review process are subject to plagiarism check with iThenticate by Turnitin software. Any identified plagiarism automatically disqualifies a paper. Afterward, all full papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by the reviewers drawn from the editorial committee or external reviewers depending on the topic, title, and subject matter of the paper. Peer reviewers provide a critical assessment of the paper and may recommend improvements. Although the author may choose not to take this advice, we highly recommend that the author address any issues, explaining why their research process or conclusions are correct.Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia along with the partner institutions, namely the Center for Advanced Studies in Management and Economics (CEFAGE-UE), Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, University of Evora, Portugal; Department of Law, Economics and Sociology, University of Magna Graecia, Catanzaro, Italy; Faculty of Economics, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic; and Rio de Janeiro Institute College (Faculdade Instituto Rio de Janeiro – FIURJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil organized 8th International Scientific-Business Conference titled: Leadership, Innovation, Management, and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – LIMEN 2022 on December 1, 2022 in the EXE Budapest Center, Budapest, Hungary in a hybrid format (in-person, online and virtually).LIMEN 2022 covered a wide array of topics related to economics, finance, technology, and social issues. It delved into areas such as economic growth, cryptocurrency markets, globalization, artificial intelligence, financial market efficiency, sustainability, pandemic impacts, management practices, tourism, environmental concerns, and legal challenges. The 8th LIMEN conference explored economic theories, market trends, social behaviors, and technological advancements, providing a comprehensive overview of various facets of contemporary global issues. The keynote speaker at the LIMEN 2022 conference was Professor Orlando Gomes representing Lisbon Accounting and Business School (ISCAL-CEFAGE), Portugal with the topic “Global risks and the theory of economic growth”. Within publications from the LIMEN 2022 conference: • 10 double peer-reviewed papers have been published in the LIMEN 2022 Selected Papers, • 39 double peer-reviewed papers have been published in the LIMEN 2022 Conference Proceedings, • 61 abstracts have been published in the LIMEN 2022 Book of Abstracts. Altogether LIMEN 2022 publications have nearly 600 pages. All full papers have DOI numbers and ORCID iD integration. Participation in the conference took more than 100 researchers representing 21 different countries from different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, various ministries, local governments, public and private enterprises, multinational companies, associations, etc.

Klasyczne i nieklasyczne metody analizy nierówności dochodowych

Author(s): Alina Jędrzejczak / Language(s): Polish

The work takes up a broadly understood statistical methodology regarding the analysis of income distribution and income inequality. Recently, there has been an increase in interest in researching inequality, injustice and poverty, as well as in the practical dimension of these studies. The monograph presents a wide range of inequality measures, derived from various approaches: descriptive, axiomatic and normative, including the Gini, Theil and Zenga coefficients. Their interrelationships and the specificity of each of them have been analysed. The importance and value of point measures (as opposed to synthetic ones) were emphasized. The concept of income inequality analysis has also been extended to inequality between income distributions. In this regard, a wide range of approaches is presented, with the possibility of focusing on selected aspects of differences between distributions - for example, on the deprivation of a distinguished group. Approaches based on relative distribution and generalized measures of economic dominance are described, as well as a family of measures of income inequality based on quantiles. In addition to theoretical considerations, empirical analyzes based on individual data were also carried out, concerning the distribution of household income in Poland in various divisions. These analyses covered the period 2014–2020, which made it possible to assess the impact on income inequality on the one hand of the Covid-19 pandemic, and on the other hand, of rapid economic growth and social programs. Comparative analyzes of income distributions in Poland and Italy were also carried out, including gender gap analyses.

5th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2021– Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times, SELECTED PAPERS, Online/virtual, March 18, 2021

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper – Koper, Slovenia; DOBA Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, North Macedonia and Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia organized Fifth International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - EMAN 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the conference was held online/virtually. Fifth International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management - EMAN 2021 – aimed to establish and expand international contacts and co-operation across regions and countries. The main purpose of the conference was to provide scientists an encouraging and stimulating environment in which they may present results of their research to the scientific community and public. The conference theme was discussed in following sections: 1. Economics, 2. Management, 3. Law, 4. Tourism, 5. Environment, 6. Technology. The aim of this year’s conference has been achieved - bring together the academic community of the Balkans region and other countries and publication of their papers with the purpose of popularization of science and their personal and collective affirmation. The unique program combined presentation of the latest scientific developments in these areas, interactive discus¬sions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences. Within publications from EMAN 2021 conference: 12 double peer reviewed papers have been published in the EMAN 2021 – Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - Selected Papers, 58 double peer reviewed papers have been published in the EMAN 2020 – Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - Conference Proceedings and 93 abstracts have been published in the EMAN 2020 Book of Abstracts. EMAN 2021 publications have nearly 800 pages. Acceptance rate of full papers for partner journals is 77% (for papers whose authors opted for this publication preference). Participation in the conference took 182 researchers with the paper representing 23 different countries (Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macau, Mexico, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine), different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, etc.

5th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2021– Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Online/virtual, March 18, 2021

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Croatian,Slovenian,Serbian

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper – Koper, Slovenia; DOBA Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, North Macedonia and Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia organized Fifth International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - EMAN 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the conference was held online/virtually. Fifth International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management - EMAN 2021 – aimed to establish and expand international contacts and co-operation across regions and countries. The main purpose of the conference was to provide scientists an encouraging and stimulating environment in which they may present results of their research to the scientific community and public. The conference theme was discussed in following sections: 1. Economics, 2. Management, 3. Law, 4. Tourism, 5. Environment, 6. Technology. The aim of this year’s conference has been achieved - bring together the academic community of the Balkans region and other countries and publication of their papers with the purpose of popularization of science and their personal and collective affirmation. The unique program combined presentation of the latest scientific developments in these areas, interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences. Within publications from EMAN 2021 conference: 12 double peer reviewed papers have been published in the EMAN 2021 – Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - Selected Papers, 58 double peer reviewed papers have been published in the EMAN 2020 – Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - Conference Proceedings and 93 abstracts have been published in the EMAN 2020 Book of Abstracts. EMAN 2021 publications have nearly 800 pages. Acceptance rate of full papers for partner journals is 77% (for papers whose authors opted for this publication preference). Participation in the conference took 182 researchers with the paper representing 23 different countries (Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macau, Mexico, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine), different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, etc.

6th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2022– Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times, SELECTED PAPERS, Online/virtual, March 24, 2022

Author(s): / Language(s): English

EMAN conference aims to bring together the international academic community (experts, scientists, engineers, researchers, students, and others) and enable interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences and popularization of science and personal and collective affirmation.The annual EMAN conference is committed to the highest standards of publishing integrity and academic honesty ensuring ethics in all its publications. Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The conference organizer follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. All received full papers prior peer review process are subject to plagiarism check with iThenticate by Turnitin software. Any identified plagiarism automatically disqualifies a paper. Afterward, all full papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by the reviewers drawn from the editorial committee or external reviewers depending on the topic, title, and the subject matter of the paper. Peer reviewers provide a critical assessment of the paper and may recommend improvements. Although the author may choose not to take this advice, editors highly recommend that the author address any issues, explaining why their research process or conclusions are correct. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia along with the partner institutions, namely Faculty of Management Koper – Koper, Slovenia; DOBA Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, North Macedonia and Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia organized Sixth International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - EMAN2022. Conference was held in Ljubljana, Slovenia (online/virtually). Participation in the conference took nearly 140 researchers representing 23 different countries from different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, various ministries, local governments, public and private enterprises, multinational companies, associations, etc.

6th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2022– Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Online/virtual, March 24, 2022

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Croatian,Slovenian,Serbian

EMAN conference aims to bring together the international academic community (experts, scientists, engineers, researchers, students, and others) and enable interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences and popularization of science and personal and collective affirmation. The annual EMAN conference is committed to the highest standards of publishing integrity and academic honesty ensuring ethics in all its publications. Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The conference organizer follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. All received full papers prior peer review process are subject to plagiarism check with iThenticate by Turnitin software. Any identified plagiarism automatically disqualifies a paper. Afterward, all full papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by the reviewers drawn from the editorial committee or external reviewers depending on the topic, title, and the subject matter of the paper. Peer reviewers provide a critical assessment of the paper and may recommend improvements. Although the author may choose not to take this advice, editors highly recommend that the author address any issues, explaining why their research process or conclusions are correct. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia along with the partner institutions, namely Faculty of Management Koper – Koper, Slovenia; DOBA Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, North Macedonia and Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia organized Sixth International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - EMAN2022. The conference was held in Ljubljana, Slovenia (online/virtually). Participation in the conference took nearly 140 researchers representing 23 different countries from different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, various ministries, local governments, public and private enterprises, multinational companies, associations, etc.

7th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2023 – Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times, SELECTED PAPERS, Ljubljana, Slovenia (hybrid), March 23, 2023

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The purpose of the annual EMAN conference is to support the power of scientific research and dissemination of the research results with the objective to enhance society by advancing knowledge; policy-making change, lives, and ultimately, the world. Our objective is to continue to be the foremost annual conference on cutting-edge theory and practice of economics and management through encouraging advancement via excellence, and interaction. EMAN conference aims to bring together the international academic community (experts, scientists,engineers, researchers, students, and others) and enable interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences and popularization of science and personal and collective affirmation. The annual EMAN conference is committed to the highest standards of publishing integrity and academic honesty ensuring ethics in all its publications. Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The conference organizer follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. All received full papers prior peer review process are subject to plagiarism check with iThenticate by Turnitin software. Any identified plagiarism automatically disqualifies a paper. Afterward, all full papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by the reviewers drawn from the editorial committee or external reviewers depending on the topic, title, and subject matter of the paper. Peer reviewers provide a critical assessment of the paper and may recommend improvements. Although the author may choose not to take this advice, editors highly recommend that the author address any issues, explaining why their research process or conclusions are correct. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia along with the partner institutions, namely the Faculty of Management Koper, University of Primorska, Slovenia; Faculty of Economics, Administration and Business, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava – Romania; Faculty of Economics in Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek - Croatia and the School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo(SEBS) - Bosnia and Herzegovina organized Seventh International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - EMAN 2023. Conference was held in Ljubljana, Slovenia (online/virtually/in-person) at the Faculty of Public Administration, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Gosarjeva ulica 5, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Participation in the conference took nearly 200 researchers representing 26 different countries from different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, various ministries, local governments, public and private enterprises, multinational companies, associations, etc.

7th International Scientific Conference EMAN 2023 – Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Ljubljana, Slovenia (hybrid), March 23, 2023

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,English,Croatian,Slovenian,Serbian

The purpose of the annual EMAN conference is to support the power of scientific research and dissemination of the research results with the objective to enhance society by advancing knowledge; policy-making change, lives, and ultimately, the world. Our objective is to continue to be the foremost annual conference on cutting-edge theory and practice of economics and management through encouraging advancement via excellence, and interaction. EMAN conference aims to bring together the international academic community (experts, scientists,engineers, researchers, students, and others) and enable interactive discussions and other forms of interpersonal exchange of experiences and popularization of science and personal and collective affirmation. The annual EMAN conference is committed to the highest standards of publishing integrity and academic honesty ensuring ethics in all its publications. Conformance to standards of ethical behavior is therefore expected of all parties involved: authors, editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The conference organizer follows the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. All received full papers prior peer review process are subject to plagiarism check with iThenticate by Turnitin software. Any identified plagiarism automatically disqualifies a paper. Afterward, all full papers are double-blind peer-reviewed by the reviewers drawn from the editorial committee or external reviewers depending on the topic, title, and subject matter of the paper. Peer reviewers provide a critical assessment of the paper and may recommend improvements. Although the author may choose not to take this advice, editors highly recommend that the author address any issues, explaining why their research process or conclusions are correct. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans headquartered in Belgrade – Serbia along with the partner institutions, namely the Faculty of Management Koper, University of Primorska, Slovenia; Faculty of Economics, Administration and Business, “Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava – Romania; Faculty of Economics in Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek - Croatia and the School of Economics and Business, University of Sarajevo(SEBS) - Bosnia and Herzegovina organized Seventh International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times - EMAN 2023. Conference was held in Ljubljana, Slovenia (online/virtually/in-person) at the Faculty of Public Administration, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Gosarjeva ulica 5, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Participation in the conference took nearly 200 researchers representing 26 different countries from different universities, eminent faculties, scientific institutes, colleges, various ministries, local governments, public and private enterprises, multinational companies, associations, etc.

Asymilacja technologii informatycznych w organizacjach

Author(s): Aneta Biernikowicz / Language(s): Polish

The monograph presents an innovative approach to the application of research methods in information technology acceptance theory. The author takes a closer look at the application of research methods of diffusion, implementation, and use of new technologies in organisations, relevant to technology assimilation at different levels. A special place in the monograph is given to the presentation of organisational factors determining the ability to accept and assimilate information technology, based on the identification of organisational characteristics that are relevant to technology assimilation in organisations.

Kredyty zagrożone NPL oraz odpisy na straty kredytowe w sektorze bankowym

Author(s): Iwona Dorota Czechowska,Czesław Lipiński,Joanna Stawska,Joanna Stępińska,Wojciech Zatoń,Marcin Borys / Language(s): Polish

Działalność kredytowa to obszar działalności bankowej, stanowiący główne źródło przychodów, powiązany z ryzykiem kredytowym, którego materializacja generuje straty dla wyniku finansowego i bazy kapitałowej pojedynczych instytucji kredytowych oraz stabilności systemu bankowego i finansowania gospodarki. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie, ocena i prognozowanie strat kredytowych w sektorze bankowym w Polsce, w kontekście identyfikacji prawidłowości i trendów należności kredytowych, oraz zależności przyczynowo-skutkowych między wynikiem z tytułu oczekiwanych strat kredytowych a sytuacją gospodarczą. Strata kredytowa wg MSSF 9 stanowi różnicę między wszystkimi, wynikającymi z umowy kredytowej przepływami pieniężnymi należnymi jednostce i wszystkimi przepływami pieniężnymi, które jednostka spodziewa się otrzymać, dyskontowaną według pierwotnej efektywnej stopy procentowej. Straty kredytowe powstają w sytuacjach pogorszenia zdolności kredytowej oraz czynników po stronie instytucji kredytowej. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano model prognostyczny, poprzedzony prezentacją czynników determinujących wynik ECL, a także wyznaczaniem wyniku ECL. Zidentyfikowano istotne zmienne makroekonomiczne a także określono założenia dla uwarunkowań makroekonomicznych w modelach oczekiwanych strat kredytowych. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazuje, że sektor bankowy dość skutecznie kontroluje poziom powstających strat kredytowych, na co wskazuje malejący trend wskaźnika NPL i stosunkowo łagodne przejście okresu związanego z pandemią COVID-19. Przyczynia się do tego ostrożna polityka kredytowa i zarządzanie należnościami z utratą wartości. Należy jednak zauważyć, że gwałtowne pogorszenie sytuacji makroekonomicznej w krótkim czasie będzie stanowić duży problem dla sektora bankowego. ///// Credit activity is an area of banking activity, constituting the main source of income, associated with credit risk, the materialisation of which generates losses for the financial result and capital base of individual credit institutions and the stability of the banking system and the financing of the economy.The purpose of the study is to present, assess and forecast credit losses in the banking sector in Poland, in the context of identifying patterns and trends in credit claims, and the causal relationship between the outcome of expected credit losses and the economic situation.Credit loss according to IFRS 9 is the difference between all contractual cash flows due to the entity and all cash flows the entity expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Credit losses arise in situations of deterioration in creditworthiness and factors on the part of the credit institution.A forecasting model was used as the research method, preceded by a presentation of the determinants of the ECL score, as well as the determination of the ECL score. Relevant macroeconomic variables were identified and assumptions were made for macroeconomic determinants in the expected credit loss models. The analysis conducted indicates that the banking sector has been quite effective in controlling the level of emerging credit losses, as indicated by the declining trend of the NPL ratio and the relatively smooth passage of the period associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Prudent credit policies and impaired receivables management contribute to this. However, it should be noted that a sharp deterioration in the macroeconomic situation in the short term will pose a major problem for the banking sector.

Legal Status of Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego as a Public Development Finance Institution

Author(s): Sebastian Skuza / Language(s): English

Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego is an important institution in the domestic financial system. The scope of tasks entrusted to it led to a decision to regulate some issues related to its functioning by means of a separate act, introducing solutions of lex specialis nature concerning banks operating on commercial principles. The monograph, as one of the first on the market, presents domestic legal solutions contained in the Act of 14 March 2003 on Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego, their analysis and an assessment of the legitimacy of their functioning in the context of the lex specialis rule, also in the aspect of foreign solutions. The author also reviews other universally applicable provisions of domestic law, in particular the Banking Law Act, as well as the legal solutions functioning at the level of the European Union and the internal law of selected European Union member states with regard to the functioning of BGK.

Elemente de calcul paralel și distribuit. Suport de curs/ laborator

Author(s): Cristina Popîrlan / Language(s): Romanian

Colecțiile ASERS Publishing Books sunt inițiativa Association of Sustainable Education, Research and Science de a publica o serie de cărți în multe domenii ale cunoașterii, cu un accent special pe domeniile emergente și de frontieră ale cercetării științifice. Cărțile din aceste colecții se bazează pe capitole relevante, autoritare și care provoacă gândirea, scrise de experți pentru a răspunde cerințelor mediului academic, cercetătorilor, cadrelor didactice și studenților, deopotrivă.

SOCIETAS ET SCIENTIA, ЗБОРНИК НА ОХРИДСКАТА ШКОЛА НА ПРИРОДНОТО ПРАВО 2018 ГОДИНА

Author(s): / Language(s): Macedonian

Miejscy srebrni single w Polsce

Author(s): Tomasz Zalega / Language(s): Polish

The monograph takes a closer look at the phenomenon of consumption and consumer behaviour of single older people and provides extremely valuable information for businesses and government economic, social and cultural policies. The study provides a deeper understanding of the behaviour of single older people in the market and the resulting micro- and macroeconomic consequences. The author of the publication clearly explains the reasons for the progressive singlization of societies and the essence of singlism and the consequences of discrimination against people living alone. He also introduces the reader to the basics of single-person households, their housing conditions, material situation or expenditure structure of people living alone, with particular emphasis on expenditure on food and health care. The monograph closes with a chapter devoted to selected new consumer trends and their purchasing behaviour, in which a successful attempt is made to identify typological groups of silver singles as consumers. The content of the monograph and the knowledge it contains may be useful to all those who are interested in the demographic issues taking place in Polish society, and in particular in elderly single people and their consumer behaviour.