We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

4.50 €

O relacji mistrz – uczeń w kształceniu historycznojęzykowym

Author(s): Barbara Mitrenga / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article is a reflection on historical-linguistic education in didactics of Polish language in Poland. On the one hand the author was inspired to take up this theme by headword of Congress of Historical Linguists, ie. „Historical Linguistics – Protecting the Future, Respecting the Past” (Katowice, 13–15 April 2016). On the other hand an inspiration of this elaboration was a book „Signs of memory” edited by Maciej Grochowski and Zofia Zaron dedicated to the great Polish linguists of the second half of the twentieth century. The author shares her insights on historical-linguistic education at the academic level, noting the need to strengthen master – student relationship. In addition she discusses the method of tutoring which is based on individual cooperation between master (tutor) and his/her student. Moreover she indicates a few possibilities of using this method in historical-linguistic education with students.

More...

4.50 €

„Na tropach przeszłości języka” – czy gramatyka historyczna może być interesująca dla podejmujących studia polonistyczne?

Author(s): Ewa Oronowicz-Kida,Agnieszka Myszka / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Ewa Oronowicz-Kida and Agnieszka Myszka try to answer a question whether knowledge about the history of language may be interesting for former grammar school pupils. The authors analyse the position of historical and language issues in the national curriculum at all levels of school education and use a questionnaire to check knowledge of former secondary school pupils in this respect. An analysis of questionnaires leads us to conclusion that recent secondary school graduates know selected issues from the history of language, but they lack any knowledge about historical grammar. However, young people see in contemporary Polish language certain phenomena resulting from development of language that they would like to have explained. The authors are of the opinion that, at the level of university education, you cannot resign from relaying at least basic knowledge about mechanisms of language development, however, it should be done in close connection with an analysis of literature and culture.

More...

4.50 €

Nowy wybór tekstów do historii języka w dydaktyce uniwersyteckiej

Author(s): Ewa Woźniak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Two volume set of „Selected Essays on the History of Polish Language” edited by Marek Cybulski was published by the University of Łódź Publishing House in 2015. This edition compiles texts ranging from the oldest ones such as „Bulla gnieźnieńska” („Bull of Gniezno”) to those from the first decades of the 21st century. They are presented in the chronological order and arranged in such a way that one can easily compare them according to the theme, style and literary genre. The article presents the possibilities of using this edition in university teachings, for example by showing the formation of genres (e.g. advertising) or by exposing influence of pragmatic factors on linguistic layer of the text.

More...

4.50 €

„Polski słownik etymologiczny” Profesora Witolda Mańczaka

Author(s): Leszek Bednarczuk / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

In his academic work, Professor Witold Mańczak (1924–2012) explored thoroughly the questions of general and comparative linguistics of Indo-European, particularly Romance and Slavic, languages; especially the irregular phonetic development caused by frequency. He applied this concept to the Polish etymology, which bore fruit in a form of „Polish Etymological Dictionary” (in Polish; Kraków 2017, 238 pp. + CD-ROM). This dictionary’s major advantage is the fact that exact counterparts (instead of pre-language reconstructions established in accordance with laryngeal theory) in selected Slavic and Indo-European languages are provided therein, coupled with borrowings from Western European languages; the latter being indirect sources for words of exotic languages entering Polish. As an illustration of this approach may serve the following entries: bagnet, bóg, brat, bruk, car, chata, donica, dziś, gołąb, hrabia, jeden, jestem, każdy, kiełbasa, księga, mierzeja, olbrzym, włoszczyzna.

More...

4.50 €

Teritoriálně a sociálně podmíněné diference v jazyce soukromé korespondence

Author(s): Zdeňka Hladká / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Private correspondence is a valuable source e.g. for the purpose of studying the dynamism of relationships between the standardized form of a language and the non-standard varieties. An analysis orientated on quantitative phenomena and based on the Corpus of Private Correspondence [HLADKÁ a kol. 2005] strives to find out how the features characteristic of spoken language used in informal private letters affect the traditional correlation of written form and standard language, which substandard means of expression are more acceptable and less acceptablein this borderline type of written texts and especially to what extent using substandard means of expression in private correspondence depends on the territorial background of the author. Attention is paid to elements from the spheres of phonology and morphology, the main focus being on the differences between Czech, Moravian and Silesian usage. Results of this analysis also contribute to discussions that are currently taking place in present-day Czech linguistics and sometimes lacking a basis of this kind, namely to discussions concerning the extent to which Common Czech expanding to the eastern part of the Czech territory and also to discussions concerning territorial differences in the spectrum of functions of the standard language. Other aspects are taken into considerationas well, namely sociolinguistic aspects, such as the influence of gender, age and education on the choice of means of expression.

More...

4.50 €

Eslavismos en el argot del español europeo

Author(s): Bohdan Ulašin / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

The Slavic loanwords in the European Spanish slang can be divided into two groups: in the first one we can find the frequent Slavisms (esclavo, pistola, vampiro) that, apart from the primary meaning, created another one, that is used in slang or that served as the basis for generating new words by means of derivation or as part of Spanish slang idioms. The second group, in turn, contains words and expressions that were introduced into the Spanish slang via the caló language spoken by Spanish Romani.

More...

4.50 €

K vybraným lexikálním grécismům ve staroslověnštině a jejich rozšíření v slovanském areálu (s důrazem na makedonštinu a češtinu)

Author(s): Helena Karlíková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The article deals with lexical borrowings in Old Church Slavonic, particularly with borrowings from Greeks, from the point of view of their etymological origin, meaning and further spreading in other Slavonic languages. On examples from semantic field “architecture” it is shown that the borrowings in Old Church Slavonic constitute a peculiar part of the lexicon the sorting of which does not have a simple solution according to generalizing rules.

More...

Download

Топоним Элиста: лингвокультурный и лингводидактический аспект

Author(s): Nadezhda Andreevna Kichikova,Elina Borisovna Mandzhieva / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

In article present an attempt to consider the city name Elista in cultural and didactical aspects in language teaching. It is established that the city name Elista in language consciousness of Kalmyks is used in its direct meaning and in metaphorical value. The name Elista and names of intracity city objects can be used in quality of local historical material in Russian Elista in cultural and didactical aspects in teaching Russian and Kalmyk as foreign languages.

More...

4.50 €

Onimiczne imponderabilia. Kilka uwag o ekwiwalentach nazw własnych we współczesnej prozie polskiej

Author(s): Magdalena Graf / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The presented article is devoted to the problem of identification of terms other than typical proper names. The author discusses the current state of research on the category of individual descriptors and terms considered to be equivalents of proper names, recalling both onomastic theories and research of scholars from other disciplines. The issues addressed include the formal appearance of these terms, their importance in the identification process and the textual function. The exemplification of theoretical assumptions and author’s own interpretative claims consists in the quasi-names derived from contemporary texts, among others those by I. Karpowicz and J. Sosnowski.

More...

4.50 €

Biografie (nie)normatywne? Czyli o tym, co można ułożyć z biograficznych puzzli w internecie

Author(s): Beata Duda,Ewa Ficek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The authors give careful thought to selected digital “memorial sites” dedicated to distinguished creators of culture, literature and art (and collected under the banner of the KARTA Centre Foundation), such as Witold Lutosławski, Józef Gosławski, Agnieszka Osiecka, Wisława Szymborska, Pola Negri, Jerzy Grzegorzewski or Zofia Rydet. The overview of the collected material has assumed a search for (non)normative biographies, i.e. multi-modal, “patchwork,” “moving” biographies, as well as a confrontation of the observed patterns with well-established modes in biographical writing. What is more, the authors noted the liminal, borderline characteristics of the approaches, styles, genres etc. used today for various discursive practices that evoke or shape the images of the past. The conducted analyses, which have inscribed themselves into the stream of reflections on the phenomenon of the social archive and which are discursively and genologically oriented (cf. the assumptions and research methods of memory linguistics referred to in the text), have provided answers to, among others, the following specific questions: who the social actors reflected in the mirror of biographical archives (i.e. the creators and recipients of archives) are and what are their motivations; which people (and why these particular ones) are commemorated there, as well as through the prism of which objects a person’s profile is built.

More...

4.50 €

Dyskursy posthumanizmu w powieści Tomasza Matkowskiego „I Bóg stworzył delfina, czyli potrawka z człowieków”

Author(s): Dorota Hamerlok / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Scholars in various fields of science are increasingly asking themselves the question of subjectivity in the modern world. Similarly, the subject remains a topic of discourse in art. This article constitutes an attempt to analyze the discourse of posthumanism in Tomasz Matkowski’s novel And God Created a Dolphin, or: a Human Dish. The proposed reflections also attempt to answer the question of how the discourses of posthumanism can be realized in literary texts on different textual levels and areas of communication.

More...

4.50 €

Jméno Jan v průběhu 12.–21. století na území dnešní České republiky

Author(s): Jana Pleskalová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The author investigates the first name Jan (John), its modifications and usage on the territory of today’s Czech Republic. On the basis of rich anthroponymic sources she has proved that the name Jan has belonged among the most frequently used names in the Czech lands since the 12th century and has kept this status to the present day. Numerous hypocoristic modifications of this name have served the purpose of distinguishing individuals bearing the same official name. Today, they still exist as both surnames (Janáček, Janda) and hypocoristic forms of first names (Jenda, Honzík) used in informal contexts.

More...

4.50 €

Morava jako multietnický organismus: problémy jazyka a identity v letech 1848–1918

Author(s): Jiří Malíř / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The study deals with the development of linguistic, ethnic and international relationships in Moravia in 1848–1918 and their specific features. The focus is mainly on the complex relationships between Czech-speaking and German-speaking inhabitants of Moravia and the aspects that played a key role in them. These included a complicated settlement situation given by the mixing of Czech and German inhabitants (the numerous ‘German linguistic islands’), the economic influence of Jewish inhabitants on international relations in linguistically diverse cities, the impact of social and economic status of various groups of inhabitants on their voting and political participation, the unevenness in the promotion of national identity and the effects of Czech-German international compromise of 1905. The application of the principle of personal autonomy led to alleviation of international tensions as well as an increased demand for legal determination of nationality.

More...

Download

POLYPREFIXAL VERBS OF SILENCE IN RUSSIAN AND POLISH

Author(s): Liliia Kilina,Tatiana Kopylova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article describes Russian and Polish polyprefixation on the material of the group of verbs of silence. The analysis of historical and modern dictionaries combined with the functional-analytic approach to the text enable us to identify the hall marks of this language phenomenon in the Russian and Polish languages, to identify the most productive secondary prefixes and the specifics of their functioning.

More...

Download

NEUTER GENDER DIMINUTIVE SUFFIXES IN RUSSIAN IN COMPARISON TO CZECH

Author(s): Anastasija Sokolova,Kateřina Strachotová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The paper is devoted to the word formation of diminutive forms of nouns of the neuter gender (NG) in Russian and Czech. The paper presents diminutive suffixes of NG nouns in Russian and Czech according to grammars, as well as derivational dictionaries of both languages. In the last part of the paper, corpus data is provided regarding diminutives formed from the words слово, окно / slovo, okno that belong to the basic vocabulary of both languages.

More...

Download

Pracovní listy pro výuku českého jazyka bilingvních žáků 6.-9. třídy

Author(s): Veronika Tinková / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Příspěvek se zaměřuje na tvorbu pracovních listů pro výuku českého jazyka bilingvních žáků 6.–9. třídy, jejichž prostřednictvím si mohou bilingvní děti upevňovat český jazyk. Cílem je vysvětlit danou problematiku a související pojmy, a především usnadnit bilingvním jedincům práci ve výuce českého jazyka prostřednictvím procvičovacích listů, které mohou sloužit jako doplňující materiály při učení, opakování i automatizaci dané látky.

More...

Download

Alternativní metody ve výuce češtiny na SŠ

Author(s): Zuzana Procházková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

V příspěvku se na základě diplomové práce seznámíme s alternativními výukovými metodami ve výuce českého jazyka a literatury na střední škole. Nejprve se zaměříme na téma a cíl příspěvku, krátce si popíšeme program RWCT, třífázový model myšlení a učení E-U-R a definujeme kritické myšlení spolu se stručným přehledem možných metod, které lze ve výuce užívat. Stěžejní část příspěvku bude věnována modelovým hodinám, na nichž prakticky ukážeme práci s alternativními metodami.

More...

Download

ВОСПРИЯТИЕ БЛИЗОСТИ ИЛИ ОТДАЛЕННОСТИ ДРУГОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ КАК МОТИВАЦИОННЫЙ ФАКТОР ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Author(s): Michaela Pešková / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

The presentation explores the issues of cultural closeness and distance in relation to foreign language studies. The presenter first shares theoretical views of the topic, especially with focus on Czech and Russian cultures.Then she presents her research findings on attitudes to Russia and the Russian language collected among students of Russian and analyzes them with respect to the students' motivation to study the language.

More...

Download

Učebnice pro žáky s OMJ na druhém stupni ZŠ

Author(s): Zuzana Procházková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

V příspěvku se soustředíme na srovnání učebnic pro žáky s OMJ a pro druhý stupeň ZŠ. Ty jsou aktuálně dvě, a to Levou zadní I. a Česky krok za krokem 1. Budou rozebrány z hlediska gramatiky a slovní zásoby pro psaní textů a srovnány dle toho, jak korespondují se současným kurikulem pro češtinu jako druhý jazyk pro základní vzdělávání. Ve výsledku se zaměříme zejména na to, jaké texty jsou po probrání učebnic žáci schopni napsat.

More...

Download

Nenásilná komunikace v hodině českého jazyka

Author(s): Tereza Holzerová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Příspěvek se zabývá pracovními listy určenými žákům 9. ročníků, které propojují nenásilnou komunikaci a tři oblasti výuky českého jazyka a literatury – komunikační a slohovou výchovu, literární výchovu a jazykovou výchovu. Krátce shrnuje poznatky o nenásilné komunikaci a jejích zakladatelích. Přináší pohled na výsledky pilotního testování zmíněných pracovních listů v praxi.

More...