K možnostem zachycení pragmatické složky významu v jednojazyčném výkladovém slovníku (na příkladu hesel z oblasti etnografie a antropologie)

Author(s): Barbora Štěpánková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

The paper deals with the possibilities of the dictionary treatment of words whose meanings include a significant pragmatic component. Firstly, the formal lexicographical tools for their treatment are outlined, including (style) labels, glosses, and usage notes. Furthermore, the paper concentrates in detail on words referring to the ethnic and racial identity of people, representing the type of words whose meanings include a significant pragmatic component. The issues connected with their use and their dictionary treatment are analysed, e.g. shifts in their meaning and perception, complicated and unclear terminology, and the difficulty of capturing particular connotations. The analyses are illustrated using examples from the Czech National Corpus and from dictionaries of contemporary Czech, and selected dictionaries of Slovak and English. The paper also introduces and explains some decisions made by the authors of Akademický slovník současné češtiny (Academic Dictionary of Contemporary Czech) related to the treatment of the words under scrutiny. In addition, examples of several dictionary entries or proposals thereof, accompanied by the author’s comments, are attached.

Vývoj kodifikace české výslovnosti

Author(s): Jan Volín / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

Review o the book Štěpánová, Veronika (2019): Vývoj kodifikace české výslovnosti. Praha: Academia.

O setkávání gramatiky s pragmalingvistikou

Author(s): Klára Dvořáková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

Review of the book Hirschová, Milada (2017): Česká věta na rozhraní mezi gramatikou a pragmatikou. Praha: Karolinum.

Rok spolupráce Naší řeči a Českých center

Author(s): Ondřej Dufek,Michal Hořejší / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

Looking back at the year of cooperation between Naše řeč and Czech Centres.

Kolikaletý je mezi dvouletým a tříletým?

Author(s): Barbora Martinkovičová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

The article deals with the formation of compound adjectives whose first part is derived from a decimal (namely from n a půl ‘n and half’), and with the spelling of such adjectives. The analysis is based on corpus data (SYN v8). Two word-forming strategies compete against each other: either the first part of the adjective changes to the genitive (dvouapůlletý) or it remains unchanged (dvaapůlletý). The analysis shows that the former type is more frequent in written texts. As the number referred to grows higher, the distribution of the two strategies becomes more balanced,and writers tend to avoid choosing one of them by the use of the digits in spelling (2,5letý).

Z jazykové poradny

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Czech Issue: 5/2020

Diskuse o otevřených datech

Author(s): Martin Beneš,Ondřej Dufek,Martina Rybová,Michal Hořejší / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Lingvistika jako otevřená a transparentní disciplína

Author(s): Jan Chromý,Václav Cvrček / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

The aim of this paper is to initiate the discussion on current trends in sharing research data (and other materials related to the research process) in the Czech linguistic community. First, we present a brief explanation of what the primary incentives are for data sharing. Second, we discuss nine main reasons for sharing data and other research materials. These are verifiability of the results,prophylactic effects, replicability, synergy and cooperation between the researchers, use of data in teaching, social and ethical responsibility, easy accessibility and interpretability of the results,data as an outcome, and the possibility to conduct a meta-analysis. Third, we focus on several examples of good practice, i.e. the Czech National Corpus, the LINDAT/CLARIAH-CZ infrastructure,TROLLing, and the Open Science Framework. As a conclusion of the paper, we present three appeals for Czech linguistics: (a) Academic journals should require data sharing as a standard aspect of the publication process, (b) academic institutions should require sharing of data and other research materials by the academic staff, (c) universities should adopt clear rules for sharing of data and other research materials for students.

Zpřístupňování dat z výzkumu s veřejnou podporou: ne zda, ale jak nejlépe!

Author(s): Silvie Cinková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

V obecném nadšení pro sdílení se ptejme i na důvody, proč lingvistická data nesdílíme

Author(s): Jaroslav David / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Lingvistika a otevřené zdrojové kódy

Author(s): Mojmír Dočekal / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Ke konceptu open science v projektu Živá jména

Author(s): Václav Lábus,Daniel Vrbík / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Metodologická výzva v rámci trendu digital humanities

Author(s): Petr Pořízka / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Diachronní lingvistika a sdílení spolehlivých dat

Author(s): Markéta Pytlíková,Alena M. Černá,Štěpán Šimek / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Zpřístupňujme svá data, ale především chraňme konzultanty: stanovisko Pražské deskriptivní lingvistiky

Author(s): Veronika Kapišovská,Jan Křivan,Adam Pospíšil,Florian Siegl,Vít Ulman,Jonáš Vlasák,Veronika Zikmundová,Jan Židek / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

K otevřenosti dat využívaných v onomastice

Author(s): Pavel Štěpán,Soňa Wojnarová / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Za jazykovědu transparentnější

Author(s): Petr Kaderka,Tamah Sherman,Martin Havlík / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Když všichni všechno všechněm dáme…

Author(s): Bronislav Stupňánek / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

K monografii o adnominálním genitivu v češtině

Author(s): Jiří Pergler / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2021

Review of the book Janečka, Martin – Bláha, Ondřej: Genitiv adnominální v češtině: Vývoj a současný stav.Olomouc: Vydavatelství Filozofické fakulty Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci 2020

Nominant

Author(s): Mikuláš Preininger / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2021

This paper deals with several issues associated with the Czech word nominant ‘nominee’. (1) Although the frequency of the word has been growing, it is not listed in any established Czech dictionaries.This might cause some problems, since (2) the morphological structure of nominant is misleading,as the word is formed by an agentive suffix but denotes a patient. (3) Furthermore, the base verb nominovat ‘nominate’ is often defined as a synonym of jmenovat ‘to appoint, to name’, which is inaccurate. (4) Nominant has also the variant forms nominand and nominát. Nevertheless, corpus data indicate that nominant seems to be the preferred variant with a rather stable lexical meaning.