Uvod

Author(s): Michael Herzfeld / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Jedan uporni paradoks provlači se i održava kroz većinu negativnih stereotipa samozvanog Zapada: Drugi je beznadežno drukčiji, fragmentiran i podeljen iznutra i to u tolikoj meri da na kraju svi ti narodi deluju radikalno slično. Ko može da razabere tolike različitosti? Lakše je sve ih otpisati kao iste.

Invencija i in(ter)vencija: retorika balkanizacije

Author(s): Vesna Goldsworthy / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

»Bacite pogled na ovu mapu«, obratio se predsednik Klinton (Clinton) američkoj javnosti uoči 24. marta 1999, dok su se NATO-piloti pripremali za napad na Jugoslaviju. »Kosovo jeste malo, ali leži na glavnoj liniji rascepa između Evrope, Azije i Bliskog istoka, upravo na mestu gde se susreću islam s jedne strane, i zapadna i pravoslavna grana hrišćanstva s druge«. I onda nastavlja: »Na jugu se nalaze naši saveznici – Grčka i Turska; na severu – naši novi demokratski saveznici Centralne Evrope. A svud oko Kosova leže druge male zemlje …«.

Virtualni Balkan: imaginarne granice, hiperrealnost i sobe za igranje

Author(s): Aleksandar Bošković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Često se kaže da je konstrukcija etničkih ili kulturnih granica potpuno arbitrarna. Ova arbitrarnost se nikada ne dovodi u pitanje. Štaviše, savremeni antropolozi smatraju koncept »nacije« veoma sličnim konceptu »rase« – naime, radi se o pojmu koji neki ljudi zaista koriste, ali »u stvarnosti« taj pojam nema neko »objektivno« značenje. Naravno, ovo ne znači da se ljudi zaista ne ponašaju na osnovu sopstvenih pretpostavki i predrasuda, koje uključuju ideje izvedene iz koncepta »nacije«. Tako da nešto što ne postoji u »realnosti« može da proizvede vrlo ozbiljne i realne posledice.

Identitet (jedinstva) u izgradnji: o smrti »Balkana« i rođenju »Jugoistočne Evrope«

Author(s): Katerina Kolozova / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Posle raspada Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije na sámom početku 1990ih godina, gotovo istovremeno sa razbuktavanjem nekoliko jugoslovenskih ratova, počinju da se pojavljuju novi konglomerati nacija i država. Ove nove tvorevine stvaraju se od novih država koje izranjaju iz rasparčane Jugoslavije, koja je i dalje u rasparčavanju, kao i iz susednih balkanskih zemalja. Region Jugoistočne Evrope se rodio (ili se još uvek rađa...). To je vreme smrti i vreme rađanja imena: gušeći se u krvi jugoslovenskih ratova, ime »Balkan« umire dok istovremeno na svet dolazi ime »Jugoistočna Evropa«. Balkan umire (i to onako »kako mu priliči« – u krvi), a Evropa se ponovo rađa – na balkanskoj teritoriji.

Kajmak i demokratija bez masnoća

Author(s): Rada Drezgić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Jednog mog prijatelja je jednom prilikom carinik na čikaškom aerodromu zamolio da mu pomogne da objasni starijem čoveku u srpskoj narodnoj nošnji da u SAD nije dozvoljeno unositi prehrambene proizvode kratkog roka trajanja. Mada je carinik govorio (bivši) srpsko-hrvatski jezik i mada se iz sve snage trudio da junaku ove priče ob- jasni carinska pravila, ovaj je uporno odbijao da se rastane od svoje drvene kačice i njenog dragocenog sadržaja – kajmaka

Eros i Temida

Author(s): Nike Wagner / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Za duhovnu klimu moderne karakteristična su opozicionalna razgraničenja, secesije. Ali, kao što u njoj skoro istovremeno susreću kretanja iz suprotnih pravaca, naturalizam i psiholo{ki impresionizam, tako je ukupno primetna tendencija suprotna segregacionim kretanjima: težnja ka sintezi, ka pravljenju bilansa znanja epohe. S obzirom na sve veći rascep između prirodnih i duhovnih nauka, koji je izazvala sve veća specijalizovanost po stručnim oblastima, postoji želja da se još jednom pokušaju objasniti osnove i poreklo civilizacije i da se svede suma pogleda na svet.

Procjena uloge historijskih mitova u modernim društvima

Author(s): Pål Kolstø / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Kad objašnjavaju kako je došlo do izbijanja nedavnih ratova u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, mnogi autori spominju pogubne efekte historijskih mitova u tom regionu. Ti se mitovi često pripisuju specifi čnom balkanskom mentalitetu, te se smatra - eksplicitno ili implicitno - da je Balkan zaražen tim mitovima u većoj mjeri od drugih dijelova Evrope. Prihvatam prvo, ali ne i drugo stanovište. Postoje jaki dokazi da su mitologizirane verzije prošlosti doista utjecale na mišljenje mnogih građana bivše Jugoslavije i navele ih da prihvate ratne pokliče svojih vođa. To je, zapravo, i razlog što smo odlučili organizirati ovu konferenciju. Ali, ta sklonost nije, vjerujem, obilježje balkanske kulture kao takve.

Tradicijski nakit u Hrvata u okolici Kraljeve Sutjeske

Author(s): Zvonko Martić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Tradicijski nakit Hrvata u okolici Kraljeve Sutjeske ističe se brojnošću ukrasnih predmeta, različitošću materijala i načinima izrade. Nakit Hrvata iz ovoga kraja nudi široku paletu ukrasnih predmeta koje osim funkcije ukrašavanja imaju veoma važno imanentno značenje za članove obitelji i šire lokalne zajednice. To je ono značenje koje pojedini nakitni predmeti imaju u zaštitničkoj funkciji tumačen zbog korištenja određene boje ili korištenju određenih simbola kod izrade, ali i zbog uloge sredstva komunikacije unutar zajednice. Riječju tradicijski označavaju se ukrasni predmeti koje promatramo kao općeprihvaćene u prošlosti. Prošlost koju možemo promatrati kod nakita, za razliku od odjeće, duža je zbog trajnosti materijala od kojih su izrađeni i lakoće kojom se čuvaju i prenose. Ipak, kada se govori o preciznijem datiranju tradicijskog nakita u okolici Kraljeve Sutjeske uz izvore kojima se raspolaže, može se govoriti o cijelom XIX. i prvoj polovici XX. stoljeća. Naime, nema posebnih radova niti izvora koji bi mogli potvrditi povijesno dulje razdoblje u upotrebi nakita, osobito u otomansko vrijeme. U novije vrijeme, od druge polovice XX. stoljeća do danas, sačuvana je forma kao i dijelovi ukrasa kakvi su nastali u ranijem stoljeću. Termin narodni nisam koristio zbog toga što se pod ovim terminom u etnologiji najčeš će govorilo o seoskom stanovništvu kao nositelju tradicije, dok je gradsko stanovništvo, zbog svojih veza sa drugim sredinama, bilo promatrano kao zasebno.

A feketékről alkotott sztereotípiák a 19. századi magyar emigránsok és utazók írásaiban

Author(s): Ildikó Pordán / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

„In Posonio est locus valde sanus...“ Kultúrne kontakty Bratislavy a Viedne v 15. storočí

Author(s): Miriam Hlavačková / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Ak hľadáme paralely Bratislavy a Viedne v stredoveku, môže nám napadnúť výhodná poloha na dôležitej dopravnej tepne – Dunaji, prosperujúce vinohradníctvo či nemecky hovoriace obyvateľstvo. Vďaka vzájomnej blízkosti oboch miest prekvitali obchodné i príbuzenské kontakty, Viedenčania vlastnili v Bratislave nehnuteľnosti ako aj Bratislavčania vo Viedni. Samozrejme nešlo o celkom rovnocenný vzťah, keďže Viedeň patrila aj v celoeurópskych reláciách k veľkým a významným mestám, v ktorých sa koncentroval značný kapitál.

Zusammenfassung

Author(s): Tünde Lengyelová,Géza Pálffy / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

Oravský hrad patril medzi dôležité opevnené sídla rodiny Thurzovcov v období 16. a 17. storočia.Napriek tomu, že sa nezdržiavali na ňom rovnako často, ako napr. v Bytči, alebo na hradeLietava, patril k dôležitému centru rozsiahleho Oravského panstva. Dôsledkom jeho významubola skutočnosť, že Thurzovci sa postarali o jednu z najvýznamnejších prestavieb Oravskéhohradu. Zároveň môžeme povedať, že ich iniciatívou nadobudol hrad pôdorys a takú objemovúskladbu objektov, aká sa zachovala do súčasnosti. Prakticky zavŕšili stavebný vývoj hradnéhoareálu, pretože mladšie úpravy hradu súviseli s odstraňovaním následkov tragického požiaruv roku 1800. O význame thurzovských prestavieb svedčí skutočnosť, že renesančná „thurzovská“podoba hradu, bola prijatá v 50. až 70. rokoch 20. storočia za základnú východiskovúmetodickú ideu pri Generálnej obnove hradného areálu.

Összefoglaló

Author(s): Tünde Lengyelová,Géza Pálffy / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A kora újkori arisztokrácia vizsgálata a 20. század második felében Közép-Európában – egyedül Ausztriát kivéve – nem tartozott a kedvelt és támogatott kutatási témák közé. A 16–18. századi Magyar Királyság életében egykor oly meghatározó szerepet játszó főúri famíliák Magyarországon, Szlovákiában, Ausztriában, Horvátországban és Romániában fennmaradt levéltárait így a Vasfüggöny összeomlása előtt sem szlovák, sem magyar kutatók nem vizsgálták szisztematikusan. Míg a 19. század második felétől majd egy évszázadon át alapvető forráskiadványok és monográfiák sora látott a legmeghatározóbb famíliákra és családtagjaikra vonatkozóan napvilágot, az 1940-es évek vége utáni mintegy bő három évtizedben egyedül a gazdaságtörténet szentelt nagyobb figyelmet a főuraknak. Az 1980-as évek közepe tájától ugyanakkor ismét több alapvető monográfia, tanulmánykötet, kiállítási katalógus és forráskiadvány jelent meg horvát, magyar, német, és szlovák nyelven, amelyek elsősorban a főúri udvartartásokat és mecenatúrát, az arisztokraták házasodási és öltözködési szokásait, valamint étkezési és könyvkultúráját, illetve peregrinációját tárgyalták.

KOLEKTIVNE MANIFESTACIJE VJERSKIH SADRŽAJA KAO SOCIOLOŠKO PREPOZNATLJIVE MANIFESTACIJE MUSLIMANSKE PRAKSE U RURALNIM DIJELOVIMA REPUBLIKE TURSKE NASELJENIM BOŠNJACIMA

Author(s): Tarik Obralić,Hanifa Obralić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

It was a challenge to conduct research in this field after many years of residence and direct contact with Bosniak communities in rural areas in the Republic of Turkey. During research we came across people and customs, language, culture, religion and tradition in the communities miles away which share the cultural pattern, personality and charismatic moral code with people from the same cultural historic circle.

Human Rights in Serbia in 2013 – Primordial Resistance to Liberal Values

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Thirteen years after the change of the regime (2000) Serbia is still transition-stuck. Reforms have been slow and half-done. Actually, only a synergy of international integrations, responsible political elites and large social movements would have made them possible. And there has been no such synergy since 2000. Economic reforms have been stagnating: Serbia’s economy is still far from an acceptable level of development. Overall progress also hinges on a political system: and that system has not been changed yet in Serbia. And then, the global financial crisis that affected Serbia too set the public opinion against reforms. According to EBRD indicators, reformist moves are highly dependent on the character of political institutions and the strength of economic ones within a political system, on the ratio between human resources and economic grow, and on institutional inclusiveness.

Национални филологически четения за студенти и докторанти "Благоевград 2019"

Author(s): Maria Ivanova,Elitsa Kirilova,Vera Kirkova,Mariana Kerandzhieva,Mariyana Kuzmanska,Simona-Aleks Mihaleva,Aleksandra Klechorova,Gabriela Stoynev,Desislava Timcheva,Kaouni Pinelopi,Gentian Dochi,Zhiting Chen,Milena Dimova,Yulia Manasieva,Yuliana Karpuzova,Yunlin Zhu,Stoyan Mitov,Yoana Balani,Teodora Dimitrova,Stelina Petriti,Tanya Tabutova,Yajun Li,Oleg Aleksandrov,Radostina Nikolova,Hristina Terzopulos,Nadezhda Aleksandrova,Mariyana Karpacheva,Sonya Bozhanina,Eno Baze / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Russian

The proceedings include MA and PhD students’ research on philological problems presented during the annual academic conference at South-West University “Neofit Rilski”. The submissions were reviewed by the conference board. A national academic committee – specialists in linguistics, literature and translation, selected the best presentations. The published works were double-blind reviewed

Břeclav – Pohansko VII.: Kostelní pohřebiště na Severovýchodním předhradí

Author(s): Jiři Macháček,Petr Dresler,Renáta Prichystalová,Vladimír Sládek / Language(s): Czech

The excavation of the church cemetery in the north-eastern suburb at Pohansko near Břeclav took place between 2008 and 2012 as part of long-term systematic research into the site which is considered to be on a par with the most important centres of Great Moravia. The field work followed after the unexpected and surprising discovery of an early medieval rotunda which is the second religious structure to be uncovered at Pohansko (Macháček – Balcárková – Čáp et al. 2014). The new research activities in the north-eastern suburb can be divided into three main excavation areas – the Great Moravian rotunda, the church cemetery and the adjoining residential and/or production precinct of the whole settlement area. So far, the greatest attention has been paid to the church which, after the quarter of a century that has passed since the last similar find, augmented the unique and historically valuable group ofthe earliest religious and stone-wall architecture within the territory of the Czech Republic. The discovery has been comprehensively covered by a number of dedicated studies (Čáp – Dresler – Macháček et al. 2010; Macháček 2011; Macháček – Balcárková – Čáp et al. 2014). The excavation of the settlement related to the church has not yet been completed and as such is only marginally mentioned in this monograph. The main focus is aimed at the cemetery where excavation work finished in 2012. The necropolis falls within the category of church cemeteries as defined by Bořivoj Dostál (Dostál 1966, 15–17), and thus belongs to the group of the most valuable funeral heritage monuments from the period of Great Moravia. Its publication signifies the end of the second stage of the most recent archaeological research in the north-eastern suburb at Pohansko.

Ústav slavistiky: Východiska a perspektivy

Author(s): Ivo Pospíšil,Aleš Brandner,Halina Myronova,Pavel Krejčí,Václav Štěpánek,Roman Madecki,Josef Šaur / Language(s): Czech

This volume has its roots in the brochure published on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the Department of Slavonic Studies (2005)1 summarizing its previous development. The department came into being in 1995 though its predecessors under various names, e. g. Slavonic Seminar or partial departments or sections belonging to wider entities dealing with individual Slavonic languages and literatures, have never ceased to exist since 1919. The original Slavonic Seminar was one of the founder institutes or departments of the newly founded Masaryk University (1919). The Slavonic studies have always been understood as something very substantial in the structure of Central European universities. This fact was an advantage on the one hand, and a disadvantage on the other as it could bring new impulses both in the material study and the methodology of various scientific disciplines, but, at the same time, in the political situation of the region it could also enter delicate and rather complicated and controversial political contexts. The real Slavonic studies represented not only the language and literature research, but, on the contrary, a wide range of facts connected with some other disciplines, such as history, philosophy, sociology, social psychology etc.; especially this wide, area conception I tried to cultivate from the very beginning of the existence of the department unlike the traditional, narrow, purely philological concept which hitherto dominated in university philologies. This approach needs a relative standstill as well as a dynamic, creative, and methodological unrest, the chance to participate in topical political processes in the sphere of applied research as a part and a co-creator of the state foreign policy. The Slavonic studies cover the diachronous as well as the synchronous research touching the hotspots of the subject, but always with a certain degree of distance and a detached view. This methodological foundation has been preserved in the whole course of the existence of the Department of Slavonic studies at Masaryk University. The contemporary situation of the department reflects both the traditions and the necessity of new, more radical structural development. The body of the department is subdivided into the so-called seminars (sections) covering the specific disciplines due to the area concept of Slavonic studies: East-Slavonic Languages and Literatures (Russian studies, Ukrainian studies, partly Byelorusian and rarely also Ruthenian studies represented from time to time by specific guest lectures). The Seminar of South Slavonic and Balkan Studies deals with the whole complex of the Slavonic and non-Slavonic Balkans. The Seminar of West-Slavonic Studies focuses on Polish studies, partly on Slovak and Sorbian studies: the development of individual disciplines was rather complicated and has sometimes undergone substantial changes. The department also guarantees the doctoral programme of comparative and philologicalarea studies. To sum up: at present, the Department of Slavonic Studies at the Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University covers practically all the disciplines of Slavonic studies either as complex programmes or as separate subjects present from time to time in the complex programmes. The specific position has been occupied by Philological-Area Studies as a backbone of Slavonic studies in general. After the general reform of the study the in 2018, the area approach will be the dominant principle of all the newly conceived programmes and separately will be present in the doctoral programme as Philological-Area Studies. The Slavonic studies have always had a specific position in the framework of the university and the Faculty of Arts and enjoyed an excellent reputation in European as well as in the world Slavonic studies. The famous past of Slavonic studies at Masaryk university is connected with the names of Václav Vondrák (1859–1925), Stanislav Souček (1870–1935), Roman Jakobson (1896–1982), František Trávníček (1888–1961), Frank Wollman (1888–1969), Sergii Vilinskii (1876–1950), Bohuslav Havránek (1893–1978), Josef Kurz (1901–1972), Václav Machek (1894–1965), later, for example, Josef Hrabák (1912–1987), Jiří Krystýnek (1913–1991), Arnošt Lamprecht (1919–1985), Jaroslav Mandát (1924–1986), Jaroslav Burian (1922–1980), Vlasta Vlašínová (1925–1977), Roman Mrázek (1921–1989), Jiří Jiráček (1924–2013), Radoslav Večerka (1928–2017), Jarmil Pelikán (1928–2017), Krystyna Kardyni-Pelikánová (born 1930), Danuše Kšicová (1932–2017), Stanislav Žaža (1929–2018), Miroslav Mikulášek (born 1930), Ivan Dorovský (born 1935) and other scholars including those who represent the Brno Slavonic studies today. The Department/Institute of Slavonic Studies came into existence on 1st of September 1995: the main goal was to reconstitute the complex of Slavonic studies, to concentrate the scientific research and to guarantee the study of minor Slavonic languages and literatures. The basic conception presupposed the development of Slavonic studies in three major directions: 1) the inner restriction and functionality, practicality and efficiency; 2) the outer expansion, i. e. the radical growth of the number of students in all forms of study; 3) the intrinsic restructuring, the existence of common subjects, the permeation of all disciplines on the basis of the philological and area principles. This conception is being modified nowadays in the form of wider study programmes. At present, the Department of Slavonic Studies publishes four scientific journals, part of various international databases: Slavica litteraria, Opera Slavica, Novaya rusistika (published by the Czech Association of Slavists) and Porta Balkanica (published by a professional society of the same name) together with the internet journal Proudy (Currents) published by the Central-European Centre of Slavonic studies – all the professional societies have the seat in the department. Recently, the department participated in several European projects concerning the area studies and excellent education. The department also organizes several regular international conferences dealing with poetics, literary genres and currents as well as values in literature and arts; several publications appeared in the framework of the so-called specific research and as a result of international cooperation of doctoral students. These days, the Department of Slavonic Studies has a stable position in the structure of European Slavonic research, with a highly developed methodological heading and rich international cooperation with leading institutions dealing with Slavonic studies. It cannot be ignored that the department also immensely participates in the promotion of researchers in Slavonic studies, general linguistics and literary criticism both in and outside the Czech Republic substantially forming the image and scholarly bearings of Slavonic studies in general.

Polityka – edukacja – płeć kulturowa. Z perspektywy antropogiki społecznej

Author(s): Elżbieta Górnikowska-Zwolak / Language(s): Polish

Politics is a ubiquitous term today. The author, a representative of social pedagogy (anthropogics), analyzes various approaches to politics, focuses on social and educational policy, looking for a place for gender politics. In her dissertation, she provides a critical insight into the educational policy in Poland after the 1989 political transformation. On the one hand, education is here understood broadly, also outside school, in the public space, from where messages about the educational dimension flow. On the other hand, the focus is directed to selected aspects of gender politics and education, which are critical to the development of girls and women, especially sexual education and reproductive rights. The end of writing the thesis coincided with the outbreak of the Revolution of Women (Autumn 2020), who called for democracy and their civil rights. The publication can help readers understand why this happened.

DOPRINOS AKADEMIKA IVANA CVITKOVIĆA RAZVOJU SOCIOLOGIJE RELIGIJE (POVODOM 75. GODIŠNJICE ŽIVOTA)

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian,English,Croatian,Slovenian,Serbian,Montenegrine

1. Sociolozi o Cvitkovićevom doprinosu sociologiji religije 2. Kritičari o knjigama Ivana Cvitkovića 3. Bibliografija radova

Společný vzdělávací program přeshraničního exkurzního vyučování jako podpora výchovy k občanství: Sborník z konference. 14. a 15. listopadu 2018, Skalica – Hodonín

Author(s): / Language(s): Czech

The following work, denominated Joint Learning Program for Cross-Border Educational Excursion as a Support for the Understanding of Citizenship, takes shape of an international convention compilation. The aforementioned convention took place in Hodonín (CZ) and Skalica (SK) 14 and 15 November 2018. The individual contributions within the compilation are the outcome of an individual research, documenting the cultural and historical specifics of the bordering regions of the Czech and Slovak Republics. The structure of the compilation follows the principle of multifield analysis and subsequent multifield studies deal with regional specifics and minutiae. The scientific contributions are intended for university professors, students and other professionals. Published papers are also intended for public use in the domains such as education, culture, and tourism.