W trosce o skuteczne nauczanie gramatyki historycznej języka polskiego

Author(s): Marcin Maciołek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Marcin Maciołek in the article entitled „The Care for Efficient Teaching Polish Language Historical Grammar” discusses ways thanks to which in teaching phonetics and historical morphology of Polish one can reach intended didactic result: raise student’s interest for the subject and encourage them to individual work on discovering the past of Polish language. In author’s opinion to get that effect teacher must: 1) check what is the level of student’s knowledge; 2) give clear (strictly explained) methodological basis; 3) pick proper examples for analysis; 4) determine analytic procedure, form useful suggestions; 5) indicate resilience of discussed processes in dialects and contemporary language (or its sustenance in old evolutionary stages); compare with other Slavic languages; 6) not divide strictly for phonetics and morphology; 7) create friendly atmosphere during classes.

Język jako archiwum kulturowe – konteksty śląskiej dydaktyki polonistycznej (na przykładzie „Dworzanina polskiego” Łukasza Górnickiego)

Author(s): Kinga Wąsińska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This article was written in connection with the Silesian University lecturing on the subject called the language as a cultural archive. The author shows how to use the text “Dworzanin polski” Ł. Górnickiego that students know already the first year of Polish studies to come to a synthesis of knowledge of the history of literature, history, language and cultural history. The author proposes to once again look at the patterns imported from Italy about perfect courtier and based on the analysis of the text to find the determinants of the ancient court culture. Furthermore, the text aims to give students information about courtly manners, inventory of court entertainments with their characteristics and old formulas honorific politeness and courtly language, which should be compared with the recommendations of today’s savoir-vivre civilities. In addition, the author points out certain variety of literature types, like a conversation, a dialogue, speech, dedication and anecdote. All these proposals are designed to help lecturer attractive objects of linguistics and realize the student functionality and complexity of Polish studies.

Odjeci i reagovanja

Author(s): Ivica Petrović,Ljuba Stojić,Nataša Odalović,Milena Davidović-Primorac,Ivan Čolović,Anđelko Dragojević,Ivan Ivanji,Jelena Tasić,Milovan Mračević,V. Stefanović,Jasna Šakota-Mimica,Žarko Trebješanin,Milorad Mlađenović,Marija M. Mitrović,Pavle Ugrinov / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Prevodi

Author(s): Magda Petryńska,Danièle Sallenave,T. M.,Leonidas Hatziprodromidis,Predrag Matvejević,Melita Richter Malabotta,Paolo Facchi,Nino Recupero,Claudio Venza / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Hungary’s Science and Cultural Policy

Author(s): Veronika Jóźwiak / Language(s): English

After the last parliamentary elections in April, the Hungarian government began to reform science financing in the country. The changes consist of limiting the budgetary autonomy of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS) and determining the research areas considered priority. Funding for basic research is to be reduced, which in the long term might negatively affect the quality of science and the Hungarian economy’s competitiveness. At the same time, ideological homogenisation is taking place in the cultural sphere. This may lead to limiting social development.

Оценка на качествените аспекти на ефективността на разходите за висше образование в държавите – членки от Централна и Източна Европа

Author(s): Kristina Stefanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper studies the efficiency of tertiary education expenditure by a comparison between EU Member States in Central and Eastern Europe with respect to the effects related to the quality of education obtained through the application of the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The paper introduces a new approach to measuring the outputs of tertiary education expenditure related to realization on the labour market and welfare. The results of the study show that, among seven CEE countries, EU member states, only in Romania efficiency of tertiary education expenditure is observed, while Bulgaria shows the largest deviation from the efficiency frontier.

СОЦИАЛНИТЕ МЕДИИ В ОБУЧЕНИЕТО ПО ЧУЖД ЕЗИК

Author(s): Yanka Koeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Today's young people, called E-generation, digital generation (Digital Natives), generation Z, are growing up with mobile phones, computers and the internet, so they take for granted and natural the use of social media in foreign language learning situations. The article clarifies the concept of 'new media', not in their new forms. The newness lies in the opportunity to use and expand the functions of the 'old' media through innovative technologies. The educational effects of the application of interactive media are presented. The means of communication related to social media (emails, forums, blogs, podcasts, web or internet telephony, chats, virtual classrooms) are reviewed.

Българската мечта – теоретико-приложни рамки за една възможна позитивна концепция

Author(s): Dimitar Panayotov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Bulgarian Dream – a symbiosis of meaning, action and development (positive concept). Identity characteristics, theory of the soul and Bulgarian archetypes. Methodology of understanding – facts, context, interdisciplinary knowledge sharing, consensus matrix and toolkit. Need for a new civilizational philosophy, way of thinking, integrative criteria, the person of the present and the future – parameters for constant investments, transformations and balances, combinations of indices, comparisons and preconditions.

Към устойчива конкурентоспособност: България в Европейския контекст

Author(s): Juliana Hadjitchoneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article discusses the competitiveness beyond its economic nature, infl uenced by the concept of sustainable development, and expanded to the issues of environmental in the centre, it is a crucial objective for the economies, reinforced by the common European challenges and context of development. In this sense, the study‘s purpose is to analyse the development of Bulgaria through several key factors of infl uence in the three directions. Based on them, specifi c recommendations are proposed to achieve sustainable competitiveness primarily through the achievement of high added value by stimulating intellectual capacity and increasing management effi ciency. Further, it is open a discussion about a new stage in the development of the competitive race, marked by „shared“ (cooperative, solidarity) competitiveness.

Концепцията за корпоративната социална отговорност и преходът към устойчиво развитие в България – възможности и проблеми: Управленските предизвикателства

Author(s): Diana Genkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents an assessment of the opportunities for the Bulgarian economy and the Bulgarian business to move towards sustainable development under the concept of corporate social responsibility. On the part of CSR supporters, the concept in question is not just a channel for a transition to sustainability; they identify it with sustainable development. This paper is not intended to deny the concept of CSR, but to specify the limitations to CSR on the road to sustainability, on the one hand, and the defi cits related to CSR adoption in business management practice in Bulgaria. Based on a theoretical analysis within the system approach, the relationship between the two is interpreted: the concept of CSR and the concept of sustainable development. The main challenges to the process of CSR transformation into a means of transition to sustainability have been identifi ed. Results from a representative empirical study by other authors on CSR issues are also commented on.

Модел за управление на иновационно-растежен акселератор

Author(s): Tsvetana Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Growth is the most important feature in the functioning of all modern business organizations and economies. It is the result of rapidly changing elements of the local, national and international socio-economic environment. The strength and direction of their impact to a certain extent depends on the specifi cs of the subject of activity and the target orientation of the enterprises. It is this impact that brings elements of uncertainty and instability to business development. In the last few decades, comprehensive methodologies and principles have been developed for the implementation of innovation in governance aimed at standardising good and effective practices so that they can be quickly and easily applied to different types of Organizations. In this publication, an attempt is made to justify the construction of an innovation accelerator leading to increased business growth.

Вземане на решения в условия на неядни бъдещи резултати

Author(s): Nadya Ivanova Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The rationale for investment and fi nancial decisions for business development in the real sector of the economy at risk is based on the development of their theoretical foundations. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the business risk assessment in the real economy compared to the risk in the fi nancial sphere. To this end, we analyze the risk factors in different sectors of the economy that determine the opportunities for diversion of future business outcomes and also the specifi city of the main risk management methods. In this respect, key risk measures for the different activities and the theoretical criteria for assessing the risk decisions used in the decision-making process in the fi nancial markets take the cornerstone.

Ефективното управление на проектите – необходимост за всяка корпорация

Author(s): Ediz-Hanif Bayazidov Saidov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the peculiarities of the behavior of transnational corporations in the context of globalization and continual changes in international corporate relations. The differences between traditional and non-traditional projects, as well as changes in the types, forms, dynamics and structure of the corporate model are analyzed in detail. The focus is on the specifi cs of managing non-traditional corporate projects and anti-crisis management tools. The conclusion is that the most effective organizational form for fi nancing and managing anti-crisis projects is through the creation of an investment structure such as corporate deposit funds.

Концепцията за устойчив маркетинг през призмата на българската действителност

Author(s): Nadezhda Dimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The dynamic business environment changes and imposes the emergence of different forms of marketing, transforms demand and supply, modifi es consumer behavior itself. Managers at different corporate levels face a number of challenges to address these changes and respond to the ever-increasing pressures of technology, and in particular, digitization in all areas of life. The development of sustainable marketing is a kind of response to any changes that include even those on the planet as a whole. Wonderful and worthy of respect is the example given by Bulgarian companies or those that enter the Bulgarian market.

Ефективно управление на земеделските земи от държавен поземлен фонд в област Шумен

Author(s): Dimitar Varbanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Bulgarian state is the largest owner of agriculturall and son theterritory of Shumen Province. The State Land Fund is effectively managed throught heright choice of different time frames of short, medium and long-term leases inorder to achieve anoptimalsolution. The results, such as abid price and anaveragerent price, are very important and the Income Amount from ownership and control of agricultural land sin the republic an budget is directly dependent up on them. The results of analyzing the allocation of state farmland for previous business years should be the basis for a decision-making and the follow-up tender procedures.

REPREZENTAREA SOCIALĂ A HOMOSEXUALITĂȚII ÎN RÂNDUL STUDENȚILOR ROMÂNI: O ABORDARE STRUCTURALĂ

Author(s): Gabriel Bulboacă,Silvia Briceag,Viorel Robu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

No social issue has attracted as much attention as homosexuality did. In Romania, scientific research on attitudes towards gay men and lesbian women is still poor.This paper summarizes the main findings of an exploratory study that aimed to determine the social representation of homosexuality among 375 Romanian university students. The participants completed a standardized task based on free association technique. The responses were analyzed lexically and semantically to differentiate the associations from a qualitative perspective. The structural approach was based on prototypical analysis.The results highlighted four dimensions of the social representation Romanian students have about homosexuality: a) a common representation (e.g., a different sexual orientation, boys/men, attraction between two persons of the same sex); b) a dimension related to desirable values of human existence (e.g., love); c) a pathological dimension (e.g., mental illness, abnormality/deviation); d) a religious dimension (e.g.,sin).

VALOAREA SIMBOLULUI ÎN COMUNICAREA VIZUALĂ PENTRU STUDENȚII ARHITECȚI

Author(s): Mariana Hadji-Bandalac / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This paper reflects the theoretical and practical ideas following the role of the symbol in visual communication and comprehension the transmitted message. The aim is assimilation of essential knowledge needed in the process of visual communication of architecture students in higher education institutions. The paper provides a clearer picture regarding the perception of visual language, comparing the cultural universe of the sign. The semiotic system, the signs and symbols that are conveyed over time are thoroughly analyzed. We propose to show how the theoretical positions are applied to the material of different visual forms, especially architectural.

Zašto i kako smo istraživali?

Author(s): Belinda Milanović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Koliko se poznajemo je istraživački projekt koji je realiziran u okviru Odjeljenja društvenih nauka Akademije nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Ovaj istraživački projekt je sociološko istraživanje međusobnog poznavanja studenata katolika, pravoslavnih i muslimana u BiH kao preduvjet za dijalog i izgradnju kulture mira. Rat vođen u Bosni i Hercegovini (1991—1995) u nekim periodima poprimio je i religijsko/konfesionalne karakteristike. Dovelo je to do još veće međusobne udaljenosti između katolika, pravoslavnih i muslimana (a u popisu 1991. godine 96,6 % stanovništva se tako samoidentificiralo).

Sjeveroistočna Bosna – pozitivan primjer razvoja lokalne historiografije

Author(s): Edin Mutapčić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

As an important turn in studying the area of northeastern Bosnia in our historical science we can characterize the doctoral thesis and later monograph “Tuzla and its surrounding in the XVI century”, which is still a pattern of monographic processing of a region in our science. In the late seventies and eighties, at last, it moves away from scientific framework that established by Ć. Truhelka and H. Kreševljaković. Consequently, in the study of the medieval history of the area of northeastern Bosnia several researchers have emerged like: A. Benković, M. Baum, Đ. Basler, B. Nilević, P. Živković, and Pavao Anđelić – which left the largest mark. The interdisciplinarity of research is present through ethnological processing of this area in the works of Milenko Filipović and Salih Kulenović. Should be noted that until aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992, the most important event was launching of Članci i građa magazine by Museum in Tuzla (in 1958). Though, one moment leaves a large mark on the study of local historiography. That is a monographic treatment of particular areas in the Liberation War in socialist revolution. These projects opened the door to a local historiography. The poor scientific treatment of the area of northeastern Bosnia recognized by Academy of Science and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina four decades ago in the program DC XIII 2 (from 1986). However, at the time of the aggression against Bosnia and Herzegovina two projects of particular importance for the further development of historiography in the area northeastern Bosnia were created. Certainly, the opening of the Department of History and Geography, or History, at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University in Tuzla must have a leading role. Thus, in their works A. Kožar, B. Omerčević, S. Hadžić, S. Selimović, D. Bećirović, I. Šabotić and A. Jahić often refer to the subject matter of the specified area. The second project is magazine Gračanički glasnik where the initial duo O. Hamzić and R. Djedović, and later E. Šaković, have been printing, in double, for over two decades. In the initiative – publishing part we mustn’t forget the Archive of the Tuzla Canton and the Institute for the Protection and Use of Cultural and Historical Heritage of the Tuzla Canton, which bring together numerous researchers of the history of this area.

University Reform in Kosovo: Reforms of (Private) University Sector in Kosovo 2009

Author(s): Aljaf Bakhtyar,Zijad Bećirović / Language(s): English

A comprehensive reform of the higher educational sector is underway in Kosovo. This is the first action of the government of this kind after independence and also first after the adoption of the law on higher education by UNMIK administration in May 2003. The universities are part of societies and regardless of their high level of autonomy and academic freedom changes are necessary. The intention of the new law is to set up a comprehensive system for quality assurance, licensing and accreditation procedures and methodology for stable financing of higher education for both, public and private sector. The reform process is focused on the public University of Prishtina and public University of Mitrovica (this university is operating as unofficial part of Serbian University system) and also to the private university sector.