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Poziv za skup o autonomiji univerziteta (Sarajevo, 06. 03. 2018)

Author(s): Edin Šarčević / Language(s): Bosnian

Iz akademskih krugova je povodom donošenja zakona o visokom obrazovanju (tuzlanski i sarajevski kanton) upućeno niz zamjerki na ograničavanje autonomije univerziteta. Prigovara se i privilegiranju privatnih ustanova visokog obrazovanja. U Srbiji je septembra 2017. godine donešen novi Zakon o visokom obrazovanju kojem se također prigovara da je narušio autentična obilježja autonomije visokih škola. Da li se u regiji nazire novi trend? [...]

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Institucije za edukaciju sudija i tužilaca u Bosni i Hercegovini i Republici Srbiji: komparativna analiza

Author(s): Davor Trlin,Arben Murtezić / Language(s): Bosnian

The aim of this analysis is to provide an overview of specific segments of education of judicial officials in BiH and to compare them with Serbia, which has a Judicial Academy, in order to raise, in the scientific and professional public, the question of the possible need for the existence of a judicial academy in BiH, i.e. the transformation of Judicial and Prosecutorial Training Centers in BiH into judicial academies or one Judicial Academy.

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Obrazovanje pravnika za sudijsku/tužilačku funkciju u BiH: uporedba sa modelom Pravosudne akademije u Republici Srbiji

Author(s): Dragoslav Erdelić / Language(s): Serbian

Obrazovanje pravnika za sudijsku i tužilačku funkciju u Bosni i Hercegovini bi se u najkraćem moglo svesti na nekoliko faza i to: završetak pravnog fakulteta, obavljanje pripravničkog staža u sudu ili tužilaštvu, polaganje pravosudnog ispita, rad na poziciji stručnog saradnika u sudu ili tužilaštvu, odnosno sticanje radnog iskustva za imenovanje na poziciju sudije ili tužioca. Samo obrazovanje pravnika za sudijsku/tužilačku funkciju u Bosni i Hercegovini nije regulisano posebnim zakonom. Pravnici u Bosni i Hercegovini se obrazuju u skladu sa zakonima o visokom obrazovanju, a tek nakon položenog pravosudnog ispita i stečenog propisanog radnog staža na poslovima pravnika, stiču uslove za obavljanje sudijske/tužilačke funkcije.

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Pravosudni ispit u BiH: Analiza stanja i iskustva

Author(s): Nihad Odobašić / Language(s): Bosnian

Bar Exam is one of the most important steps in legal education. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, passing the bar exam is possible before the entity and state levels, respectively before the Ministry of Justice of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federal Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Justice of Republika Srpska. Based on the personal experience of the author, this paper examines the most important legal solutions regarding the procedure and content of the bar exam, discussing key segments that need to be modified in order for bar exam to fit its primary purpose: adequate examination of the jurist's knowledge. The first part of the paper presents the conditions, as well as the two-part structure of the bar exam. The oral part of the exam, with its new design after the recent changes of the Federal Ministry of Justice is problematical since it does not enable complete insight into the candidate's knowledge. The second part of the paper is about basic statistics results on the performance and success rate of the bar exam before the Federal Ministry of Justice. Following part of the paper is devoted to the composition of the bar examination commissions and the fundamental criterion of "high reputation of legal expert" required for appointment to the Commission. There are several examples that point to a broad interpretation of the above criterion, which results in erroneous practice in the appointment of the examination commissions. In the final part of the paper, I analyze the existence of informal preparatory seminars as well as the participation of examination commissions members in such seminars. In this segment of the pre-bar exam seminars there is a lack of regulation on the participation of commissions members as lecturers, since they later examine candidates who have previously met in such informal trainings. The concluding considerations outline the key problems in the current system of passing the bar exam in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as possible solutions to preserve the bar exam as the most important examination of the knowledge of every jurist's career.

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Iran’s Policy in the Caspian-Black Sea Region

Author(s): Zafar Najafov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article explains the essence of Iran’s policy in the Caspian-Black Sea region. In the context of the geopolitical structure of this huge region, the strengths and weaknesses of Iran’s foreign policy are examined, the factors threatening its national security and adequate steps against them are characterized. Especially after the Second Karabakh War, Iran’s relations with Azerbaijan and Armenia are subject to deep analysis.

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Възможности за провеждане на дистанционно обучение и квалификация в НАТО

Author(s): Ivaylo Ignatov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article provides an overview of the organization and procedure for conducting training to improve the qualifications of military personnel from NATO member countries. The emphasis of the study is placed on the possibilities of conducting

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Управление на иновационното развитие на отбранителната индустриална база

Author(s): Ivaylo Yotov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The management of innovation activity as a factor for the development of the defense industrial base is considered. The emphasis is placed on strategic management, as a new concept for the Bulgarian business environment to increase competitiveness and create management tools to turn these strategies into current production and business plans to be implemented in practice.

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Средства за моделиране на заплахи и процеси за киберразузнаване, използвани в НАТО, и тяхната приложимост

Author(s): Ivan Hristozov,Veselina Aleksandrova,Ivan Chakarov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyses the capabilities of specialized simulation software for developing cyber threat models, as well as cyber intelligence procedures, methods and techniques, used in NATO. Exemplary cybersecurity architecture are developed in cases of cyber intelligence and computer security incident response procedures.

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Новият закон за противодействие на корупцията - предизвикателства и перспективи

Author(s): Jordan Georgiev Deliversky / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Corruption is a major factor for causing difficulties in functioning of any country, and the presence of an increased corruption risk forms a negative impact at regional and international level. Bulgaria does not make an exception in that remark, as the county also faces current challenges. This requires certain resultative actions to be applied for dealing with the increase of corruption risk and for providing adequate countermeasures against corruption practices. In response to the indications of a widespread corruption, which could be seen not only via external monitoring and analysis of processes in the Bulgarian society, but also through an internal assessment of public environment, steps towards change of the legal framework have been introduced by series of legislative initiatives and actions. These steps aim to create an adequate mechanism to counteract the corruption. The article identifies present challenges towards introducing new legal approach in counteracting the corruption. It presents the perspectives that have to be supported for achieving higher efficiency of anti-corruption measures.

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НАТО и геополитическият възел в Черноморския регион

Author(s): Kalin Karakolev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the results of the analysis of conceptual approaches and ways to achieve dominance in the Black Sea space and establish a sustainable security environment between NATO and Russia. It examines the directions underlying the development of the Western and Eastern model concepts from the years of the Cold War to Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine. An assessment of the geostrategic orientation and geopolitics of the member and partner countries of NATO in the Black Sea Basin is also presented, drawing conclusions regarding the interconnections and interdependencies between them and the peculiarities of the factors shaping the security environment in the region.

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Ефективност на разходите за отбрана и общественият интерес към сектора

Author(s): Katya Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report focuses on the effectiveness of defence expenditures in Bulgaria. Problem areas that prevent this important indicator from being raised are noted. Attention is also paid to the public interest in the public sector, what is happening in it and more specifically the public good of defence, all of which is considered and linked to the effectiveness of defence spending.

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Отбранителните разходи в съвременната среда за сигурност

Author(s): Katya Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The presented report discusses the defence expenditures in Bulgaria and worldwide. International relations are made, both with NATO countries and with other countries, emphasizing the main trends in defence spending in different regions of the world.

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Функциониране и предизвикателства пред информационната система за морска сигурност

Author(s): Krasimir Kostadinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the information systems of the main structures of Bulgaria, used to obtain information and build a familiar picture of the maritime spaces. Their possibilities and features of functioning are analyzed. A vision for integrating information and increasing the capabilities of structures to ensure the maritime security of the Bulgarian state is presented.

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Участия на български военни контингенти в операции и мисии извън територията на страната – преди и след присъединяването на България към НАТО

Author(s): Maksim Karev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents a brief introduction to the process of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the North Atlantic Treaty, as well as a retrospective of the participation of Bulgarian military contingents in missions and operations abroad before and after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to NATO. In the conclusion, a small part of the evidence presenting the Republic of Bulgaria as a reliable partner of NATO and the EU is indicated.

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Изкуственият интелект – елемент на трансформация на процесите на управление

Author(s): Milena Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The management of systems is often associated with great difficulties arising from the high degree of uncertainty in the elements influencing the system’s operation. One means of overcoming these difficulties is to automate processes by applying knowledge in artificial intelligence systems. The development of technologies in the field of artificial intelligence contributes to the increase of capabilities in control systems to perceive and interpret reality. The paper presents models of a conventional system with artificial intelligence, as well as a description of the properties and processes involved in the control process in both systems. The brief analysis identifies opportunities for improving management and increasing its efficiency through the use of artificial intelligence systems.

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Стратегия и политика на НАТО в района на Черно море

Author(s): Oleg Marinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the strategic importance of the Black Sea region for NATO and its partners. Emphasis is placed on the stabilizing role of the Alliance in ensuring a reliable, safe and prosperous environment in the Black Sea region. The NATOled policy in the Greater Black Sea region and the preparation of a strategy for the resolution of the problems and conflicts threatening Euro-Atlantic security in the area are justified by means of an analysis of the existing threats and challenges in and around the Black Sea. The report draws the conclusion that the Black Sea region needs the stabilizing influence of NATO and the Alliance must protect its interests in this region.

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The Environmental Consequences of Military Activity

Author(s): Ramil Akhundov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

he military activity of m odern states poses a special danger to the ecological state due to the specificity of means and methods of achieving the set goals. However, in modern conditions, not only military operations, but also everyday activities of troops have irreparable consequences for nature. The article examines the impact of modern warfare and military activities on the structure and functioning of ecosystems. The consequences of military conflicts and daily military activities on the environment were examined. It is brought to the attention that the above-mentioned activities have an overwhelming negative impact on the structure and functioning of the ecosystem. However, it is emphasized that along with the negative impact, there is also a positive impact of military activities on environmental security. Thus, military activity was favorable for the environment under certain conditions, for example, when an exclusion zone was created, which usually led to an increase in the number or restoration of the populations. Due to the limited access to research results on issues related to military activities, information related to the impact of military operations on the environment is relatively scarce and is often studied years after the cessation of military activities and without knowledge of the initial conditions. This highlights the importance of conducting additional research on the environmental impact of military activities, which will help identify opportunities to mitigate negative consequences, while informing the development of optimal rehabilitation and recovery strategies.

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Новата цифрова парадигма в икономиката

Author(s): Svetoslav Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The transition from a post-industrial economy to a digital economy is presented as a major trend in world economic development at the beginning of the 21st century. The relationship and conditioning of the term “digital economy” with related concepts is traced and it is emphasized that the digital economy creates new opportunities for growth and well-being, but is also associated with many challenges. The digital economy is emerging as a generalizing concept, which is reduced not only to new digital technologies, but also to significant changes in the traditional rules of doing business, in new manifestations of classical economic laws. The expansion of the digital economy thus has major strategic implications for productivity growth and global GDP.

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Рота 4093

Author(s): Stoyan Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Bulgarian National Volunteer Company 4093 was a military unit of the American Armed Forces, which existed in the period from 1951 to 1964. It was established by Dr. G. М. Dimitrov, who opposes the established totalitarian power in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. Through this paper, the author reassesses some of the stereotypes imposed on the company and brings into scholarly circulation some archival documents from the collection of Dr. G. М. Dimitrov.

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Incidence of Fake News Shared on Social Networks and Risk Assumed by University Students

Author(s): Carlos Arturo TORRES-GASTELÚ,Joel Angulo-Armenta / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The objective of this paper is to analyze the perception of university students towards fake news by assessing the relationship between the incidence of fake news shared by themselves within their social networks and the risk assumed by students when sharing news they do not fully trust. Quantitative study through the application of a survey using a Likert scale applied to 313 students from different careers of the Faculties of Administration and Pedagogy of the Universidad Veracruzana in Mexico. Processing was carried out with descriptive and inferential statistics. The results point out the correlation between the risk assumed and the cases of false news shared indicating the existence of cases in university students with little predisposition to inquire into the reliability of the information, and who in turn, risk sharing it anyway. The variables of sex, age, semester, and educational program do not influence the risk that students assume when sharing news. However, students who claim not to share news they distrust also share fake news they do believe in on their social networks.

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