We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Download

Význam vnímanej sociálnej opory od rodičov a spolužiakov v súvislosti s prežívaním strachu zo šikanovania

Author(s): Maria Dědová,Jana Štrbková / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The paper deals with the perceived importance of social support from parents in the context of experiencing fear of bullying in the classroom. Post refers to the partial results of the research project of international school bullying as a process - social-cognitive analysis of class bullying. The sample consists of 302 students 6th grade of elementary school (145 boys and 157 girls). Social support was measured using the scale of child and adolescent social support (Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale-Revised; CASSS-R, Malecki et al., 2000), and for analyzing bullying behavior was used a shortened version of the questionnaire on bullying for primary school pupils (Olweus, 2006) and adaptation in their peer nominations Guess Who (Guess who, Coie & Dodge, 1988). The research results point to the importance of perception of social support child from the parents, which also constitutes a protective factor against victimization.

More...

Download

Päť veľkých faktorov osobnosti a lokalizácia kontroly správania ako prediktory štýlov rozhodovania

Author(s): Katarína Hájková,Martin Sedlár / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The study focuses on the Big Five personality traits and locus of control in the relationship with decision-making styles. The research sample consisted of 226 students (65 males, 161 females) from various Slovak universities. Big Five Inventory (John & Srivastava, 1999), Internal-External Scale (Rotter, 1966) and General Decision-Making Styles (Scott & Bruce, 1995) were used to measure the defined characteristics. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis was conducted. The results showed that each personality trait contribute to the prediction of at least one decision-making style: conscientiousness and openness to experience to rational style; openness to experience and agreeableness to intuitive style; neuroticism and agreeableness to dependent style; conscientiousness, neuroticism and agreeableness to avoidant style; conscientiousness, openness to experience and extraversion to spontaneous style. Dependent decision-making style is predicted also by locus of control. These findings are discussed from the perspective of adaptive and non-adaptive decision-making styles.

More...

Download

Stress coping in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases

Author(s): Pavel Humpolíček,Lucie Adolfová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of the study is to compare personality characteristics and coping strategies in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) - Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the background of physiological theories of stress, psychoneuroimunology and psychoneuroendocrinology. The main hypotheses were that patients with IBD score higher in neuroticism and conscientiousness, use more negative coping strategies and consequently suffer from more stress. A group of 25 IBD patients was investigated and compared to 25 respondents without the disease. The used questionnaires were NEO-FFI, SVF 78 and Stress Profile. The results of parametric t-tests and non-parametric Mann Whitney U tests confirmed that patients with active disease and in remission as well scored higher in neuroticism and used more negative coping strategies (specifically in Resignation and Self-accusation). At all the patients the neuroticism correlates with using negative coping strategies (ρ=0,692; p<0,001), but not at the group of non-patients. Relapsed patients suffer from stress more than non-patients.

More...

Download

Vnímanie bezpečia v kontexte vnímania rizika, kontroly a frekvencie sociálnych aktivít

Author(s): Miroslava Kopaničáková / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The study aims to analyze the perception of safety and preventive behavior regarding the frequency of social activities, risk perception and perceived control. The sample consist of university students (N = 249), of which 32.1% are men and 67.9% are women. The average age of respondents is 21.95 years, SD = 1.84. Part of analysis is to identify the degree of influence of selected predictors (frequency of social activities, risk perception and perceived control, victimization), including control sociodemographic variables, the perception of safety and frequency of preventive behavior.

More...

Download

Porovnání osobnosti dětí s poruchami chování a zdravých dětí s pomocí TCI-A

Author(s): Irena Košíčková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

This study investigates comparison between personality of children with conduct disorder and health children using TCI-A inventory. The main purpose is to reveal differences in dimensions of personality using Cloninger’s model of personality between children with behavioural disorder and children without behavioural disorder. In addition, the emotionality and well beeing of children were measured. The research group consists of 40 children without behavioural disorder and 40 children with behavioural disorder. The quantitative methods were used – new inventory TCI-A, PANAS-C and PedsQL. The result was that the significant differences in dimensions in accordance with the Cloninger’s model of personality exist. The children with behavioural disorder score lower in HA – harm avoidance, higher in NS – novelty seeking and ST – selftranscendence. Successively, these results were confronted with the literature and it seems that the dimension NS – novelty seeking could be hopeful predictor of child behavioural disorders.

More...

Download

Copingové stratégie, hardiness a fyziologická reakcia v podmienkach akútneho stresu u vysoko úzkostlivých jedincov

Author(s): Jakub Rajčáni,Silvia Harvanová,Petra Soláriková,Igor Brezina / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The stress reaction dysregulation in high trait anxious individuals from the psychophysiological perspective represents an actual research problem. Aim of present study was to analyze the relationship between psychophysiological correlates of stress response with hardiness and coping strategies in high trait anxious individuals in comparison with control group. Participants were assigned to groups based on trait anxiety STAI scores. Acute stress conditions were created using psycho-social stress test (PSST), while skin conductance level (SCL), heart rate (HR) and skin temperature were measured simultaneously. Preffered coping strategies were surveyed by COPE questionnaire, hardiness by PVS questionnaire. Results and implications for future research are analyzed in the discussion.

More...

Download

Overovanie a modifikácia Dotazníka situačno-motivačných faktorov alkoholového správania

Author(s): Zuzana Mičková,Zuzana Rojková / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The paper deals with a highly actual issue of drug behavior and its influencing factors. We introduce the concept of situation-motivational factors (SMF), creation and verification of the original questionnaire that detects these factors. SMF concept was originally created for the two forms of alcoholic behavior. SMF of alcohol experimentation: influence of family influence of (peer) group, curiousness and the desire for novelty, escape from problems; SMF of regular drinking: influence of group, desire for effect, escape from problems. The questionnaire designed to measure the SMF of experimentation with alcohol and of regular drinking among adults was initially applied in alcoholics (N = 152) and non-alcoholics (N = 82) (ensured validity, reliability). In the following years it was applied in the various studies in adolescents, young adults and older adults of nonpathological (independent) population and was modified for binge drinking or experimenting with smoking. In the current paper are presented the results of psychometric verification of The Questionnaire of situationmotivational alcohol-behavior factors - Part 1 "EXPERIMENTATION" in a sample of 539, Part 2 "REGULAR DRINKING" in a sample of 397 respondents. We also mention the results of testing relations between SMF, some personality traits, age of alcohol (smoking) initialization and age at initiation of regular drinking, which can indicate the application value of the introduced concept and methodics.

More...

Download

Sú rodičia vnímaví na prejavy autizmu u svojich detí? Porovnanie výsledkov diagnostických nástrojov ADOS-2 a ADI-R

Author(s): Gabriela Kvasničková,Lenka Siklenková,Diana Filčíková,Aneta Kubranská,Daniela Ostatníková,Mária Vidošovičová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by triad of symptoms: deficits in social interaction, deficits in communication and restrictive repetitive behaviour. In the diagnostic process it is recommended to use combination of two diagnostic tools- Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule– second edition (ADOS-2; Lord et al., 2012) and Autism Diagnostic Interview- Revised (ADI-R; Rutter et al., 2003). The aim of this study is to compare chosen behavioral parameters acquired from both ADOS-2 and ADI-R examinations and to evaluate ability of parents to see certain autistic symptoms in their children. In group of 77 children we examined 9 selected parameters. Results suggest that parents are more sensible to deficits in social interactions and less sensible to occurrence of stereotyped behaviour in their children. It seems that parents are not aware of these signs being part of symptomatology of autism spectrum disorders.

More...

Download

ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ ВЛИЯНИЕТО НА ШУМА В РАБОТНА СРЕДА ВЪРХУ ЕКИПАЖА НА КОРАБ

Author(s): Kolyo Oreshkov,Radostin Dolchinkov,Silvija Letskovska,Kamen Seymenliyski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This document presents the study results of the ships working environment factors, in specific – the noise, produced by different kind of machines and the influence on the ship's crew. Measurements and tests are carried on a cruise vessel. Certified devices are used, which are described in the exhibition.

More...

Download

SPOLOČENSKÉ ASPEKTY FUNGOVANIA DETSKÝCH DOMOVOV VO VYBRANÝCH OBCIACH NUTS II ZÁPADNÉ SLOVENSKO

Author(s): KATARÍNA VILINOVÁ,Alena Dubcova,Jana KUČERÁKOVÁ / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

One of the special children and youth care facilities is a foster home. Especially, the group of young people leaving the foster homes is more prone to socio-pathological phenomena. These represent a significant problem not only for cities but also for municipalities. Most often they include alcoholism, drug and other addictions, criminality, homelessness, vandalism, violence and the like. On the other hand, the localization of foster homes is perceived rather negatively, which is also reflected in the negative opinions and concerns of respondents, especially, from cities while rural respondents are more neutral. The aim of the paper is to find out the perception of the local population on the localization of foster homes in their residence. Using random sampling and field research, 400 respondents over 18 years of age were contacted. The research was carried out in 6 municipalities of NUTS II – Western Slovakia in which foster homes are located, i.e. three are rural municipalities (Jelka, Žitavce, Pečeňady) and three cities (Trenčín, Skalica, Topoľčany). The inhabitants of rural villages do not experience any significant problems with children from orphanages, on the contrary they point out that the behavior of these children improves compared to the past. Despite the fact that the population does not feel a negative relationship with children and youth from orphanages globally, it happens that some citizens do not always agree and protest against having a separate group with children from the orphanage in their neighborhoodThe paper will be processed by the method of analysis, synthesis as well as graphic and cartographic methods.

More...

Download

БОЛГАРСКИЕ И РУССКИЕ ОБРАЗНЫЕ СРАВНЕНИЯ, ОТРАЖАЮЩИЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И УМЕНИЕ ВЕСТИ СЕБЯ В ОБЩЕСТВЕ

Author(s): Radostina Stoyanova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of zoomorphic figurative comparisons of the Bulgarian and Russian languages, reflecting human behavior and the ability to behave in society. Similarities and differences in pattern images in the two linguocultures has been considered. Similarities and coincidences of the pattern images in the Bulgarian and Russian languages are the reflection of the similarity of thinking, observation and rethinking of reality by the representatives of the Bulgarian and Russian linguocultures. Zoomorphic images, found only in one of the two languages, are the result of historical, geographical, cultural and other features of the native speakers. Zoomorphic images that differ in national specifics, embodied in the minds of the native speakers in the form of patterns and reflecting the national perceptions of the surrounding world, are represented in the pattern (right) parts of zoomorphic figurative comparisons. They form the ethnocultural originality of the comparative construction.

More...

Download

Aklın Etiyolojisinden Epistemolojisine (Batı-Doğu Arasında Aklın Halleri)

Author(s): Yener Özen,Fikret Gülaçtı / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

The aim of this study is to reveal the historical etiology and epistemology of the mind with its concepts. It helps people to know, judge and determine their own behavior; The mind, which is defined as the ability to distinguish the good from the bad, the right from the wrong, the truth from the lie, makes humans different and superior to other living things. However, it has attracted the attention of people in every period of history and features such as what the mind means, how it emerged and how it works have been investigated. In this context, philosophy, religion, medicine and psychology have been interested in different dimensions of the mind in different periods of history. In order to define mental health, the concepts of mind and health were evaluated one by one, and by looking at the meaning that two parts add to the whole, how the parts form the whole and how the whole differs from the parts are discussed. In the study, first of all, the concepts of normal and abnormal were mentioned, and then the concept of mind was tried to be explained by researching it in the fields of philosophy and religious sciences. In this context, it has been discussed whether we can talk about the normal mind. In addition, after the definition of the mind, the mind in individuals; It was evaluated with the abilities of distinguishing right from wrong, making choices, taking responsibility and taking action. From a philosophical point of view, the mind has dealt with the aspects that exist with human beings and develop and mature as they live. With regard to the mind, religious men have accepted it as a tool that enables people to reach the Creator by evaluating the events going on in the universe. The science of psychology did not deal with the definition and characteristics of the mind, but focused on the treatment of mental illnesses. On the other hand, we think that the developments in modern medicine, especially the effects of many mental-related psychological diseases on the functions of the brain should be investigated. In this study, it is aimed to examine the history of mind and its etymology in the historical process.

More...

Download

Satın Alma Davranışında Marka Bağlılığının Rolü: Trabzon Üniversitesi Örneği

Author(s): Özer Silsüpür,Sevilay Uzunalioğlu / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Today, consumers face some difficulties in decision making and purchasing process as they are faced with different brands. Consumers show different buying behavior to meet some of their needs. At this purchasing decision stage, consumers are looking for a brand that will best meet their needs and create a sense of satisfaction. With the developing technology, almost most of the products or services produced have become the same. Businesses aim to create a difference by avoiding this similarity and distinguishing themselves from other businesses. In order for brands to maintain and maintain their position in the market, they need to retain consumers. Therefore, brands should be able to position themselves as the best brand in the minds of current and potential customers and create loyalty towards the brand. In an increasingly competitive environment, the trust and loyalty of individuals to brands provides benefits to consumers in the purchasing process. In this respect, individuals with brand loyalty do not experience much difficulty in the purchasing decision stage. Brand loyalty is the emotional connection of consumers with a brand in a competitive environment where there are brands offering the same product or service, and purchasing the brand’s products and services without hesitation. Brands need to retain their existing customers and influence potential customers in order to maintain their existence and maintain their continuity in a competitive environment. In this way, brands can ensure the continuation of profitability. When businesses use their brands continuously and effectively, they gain a place in the perceptions of consumers, strengthen their position and strengthen brand loyalty. In the study, it is aimed to determine what affects the bond that brands establish with consumers in changing technology and rapidly growing markets, consumers’ trust in the brand, brand loyalty and consumers’ purchasing behavior. In this context, an online survey was conducted to students studying at Trabzon University between 07 December and 21 December 2022.

More...

Download

Kişiliğin Karanlık Üçlüsü

Author(s): Neşe Salik Ata / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

When the studies on personality are examined, it is seen that most of them are examined with the bright side of personality. However, in 2002, after Paulhus and Williams used the concept of dark personality traits (Paulhus and Williams, 2002: 557) to describe the malevolent side of human nature, scientists began to investigate the dark side of personality. When the literature is examined, it is seen that narcissism, machiavellianism and psychopathy are called the "dark triad". Dark triad personality traits seem to be effective on individual behavior. This effect is negative in terms of individual, organizational and social aspects. Necessary strategies must be developed to prevent or reduce this negative effect. From this point of view, it is seen that the concept of "dark triad" has attracted attention in the literature and various studies have been done. The three personality traits, narcissism, machiavellianism and psychopathy, which are discussed under the title of the Dark Triad, are defined within the framework of previous studies, and studies in the field are summarized in terms of their similarities and differences.

More...

Download

Örgütlerde Duygusal Emek

Author(s): Yasemin Aslan / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

The human being is highly qualified, with the ability to think and speak, and has free will. The most important features that distinguish humans from other living things are their mental power and emotions. With the increasing importance of information in the competitive business world, the importance given to people and human emotions has increased. Emotions are subjective and abstract expressions that are not uniform, complex, multifaceted, or the same from person to person. In emotional labor, the individual makes different emotional displays to the external environment by masking her own true feelings. The focus of these behaviors is on how individuals display the behaviors expected of them in their working lives and how they adapt to these behaviors. If emotional labor behaviors are felt deeply and sincerely, they increase individual performance and self-efficacy. It is stated that this provides a great advantage in terms of achieving the corporate goals and objectives of the organization and providing financial benefits by increasing customer satisfaction in terms of corporate. However, emotional labor behaviors may cause some undesirable situations for employees, especially in sectors where competition is intense and employee compensation is made in proportion to performance. Employees display their feelings toward the organization in three ways: surface behavior, in-depth behavior, and sincere behavior. It has been seen that the variables that emotional labor is most compared to are stress, job satisfaction, intention to leave, motivation, burnout, alienation, performance, economic benefit, and commitment to the organization. It is important to implement strategies such as determining the causes of emotional labor that lead individuals to superficial behavior in working life, increasing the awareness of employees on this issue, improving emotional labor internal communication and working conditions, paying attention to the balance of justice within the organization, providing social support to employees, and reducing stress factors arising from the working environment.

More...

Download

A Review of Organizational Research on Employees’ Causal Attributions and Their Outcomes

Author(s): İdil Alp,Eda Aksoy / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Individuals form attributions to make a better sense of the causes of particular events. This process of assigning causality has been subject to research by the virtue of the attribution theory. Even though attribution theory appears to be generalizable and applicable to many contexts, its implications for organizational research have remained understudied. The purpose of this review is to provide an understanding of the way employees form attributions about their organizations as a whole. To clarify the application of attribution theory in an organizational context, specific elements that constitute organizations are taken into consideration. Integrating these organizational elements and their attributional implications is aimed to ensure a comprehensive insight into organizations from an attributional standpoint. In addition to providing an integrative approach concerning the current literature on organizational attributions, this review contributes to the literature by combining organizational elements in consideration of their attributional outcomes.

More...

Download

A Machine Learning Approach in Analysing Brand Switching Behavior and Its Antecedents

Author(s): Özerk Yavuz / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Success of the brands in the marketplace is affected and influenced by several micro and macro factors in many levels. As suggested in literature for the successful positioning of goods and services right product, service, price, place and features should be designed and utilized. As Porter suggests overall cost leadership and core competitive advantage may provide several advantages in the marketing of goods, services and increasing sales revenue...

More...

Download

Aşırı Güven Eğilimi

Author(s): Mehmet Erkan Soykan / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

İnsan davranışları geleneksel ekonomi modelleri tarafından gerçekçi bulunmayan üç vasıf altında izah edilmeye gayret edilmektedir. Bu vasıflar bencillik, irade ve rasyonelliktir ve bunlar ekonomik insanı betimlemektedir. Richard Thaler (2017’de Nobel Ekonomi Ödülü kazanmıştır) ve Mullainathan 2000 senesinde geleneksel ekonomiye ilişkin bu faraziyeleri sınırlı bencillik, sınırlı irade ve sınırlı rasyonellik bağlamında ele almışlardır ve davranışsal finansın kontekstinde yine açıklamışlardır (Mullainathan ve Thaler, 2000; Tekin, 2019).

More...

Download

Portföy Yönetim Politikalarında Muhafazakarlık Davranışı

Author(s): Şaban Onur Viga / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Kazanç elde etmek ticaretin başlangıcı ile başlayıp devamında tasarruf yapmak olarak devam etmiştir. Tasarruflarda yerini birikime ve gelecek kaygısına bırakmıştır. Bu birikim yapma sürecinde insanlar ne gibi tasarruf yollarını seçeceği konusunda hep bir karmaşıklık yaşamıştır. Finansal teorilerin temellerine bakıldığında da bu tasarruf sağlamaya yönelik soruların cevaplarını aramaya yönelik oldukları görülmektedir. Bu tasarruf sağlama yöntemlerinde de güncel finansal teorilerden “Davranışsal Finans” içerisinde baskın davranışlar neticesinde gerçekleşmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu davranışsal yaklaşımlarda da özelliklerin bireyin geçmiş deneyimleri, çevresinden etkilenme düzeyi, bilgi dağarcığı ve muhafazakarlık dikkat çekmektedir.

More...

Download

Aşırı Güven Eğilimi ve Danışma Eğiliminin Yatırım Tercihlerine ve Yatırımlarda Esas Alınan Faktörlere Göre İncelenmesi: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Turizm Akademisyenleri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Author(s): Onur Atak,Taner Dalgin / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Rasyonel karar vermenin mümkün olmadığı belirsizlik ve risk durumunda bireylerin göstermiş oldukları irrasyonel eğilimleri ve bu eğilimlerin finansal sonuçlarını inceleyen davranışsal finans, geleneksel finansın anlayışının kabul ettiği “rasyonel insan” varsayımının, finansal yatırım kararlarının nasıl alındığını anlamaya yetmediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Davranışsal finans, finansal piyasa davranışlarını, bireysel yatırımcıları yatırıma yönlendiren psikolojik eğilimleri ve buna uygun yöntem ve kuramların oluşturulmasını incelediğinden dolayı alışılmış finans yaklaşımlarına farklı bir boyut kazandırmaktadır (Taffler, 2002:14). Davranışsal finansa göre yatırımcı kararları, rasyonel karar vermeyi engelleyen önyargıların ve psikolojik eğilimlerin etkisi altında kalmakta, duygusal faktörler, sosyal olaylar, tecrübeler ve kişilik özellikleri yatırım kararlarında etkili olmaktadır. Davranışsal finansın ortaya koyduğu beklenti teorisinin temelini oluşturan bu yaklaşım, yatırım kararlarını açıklamada, geleneksel finans teorilerinde yer alan istatistiki veriler ve matematiksel modellemeler yerine psikolojik önyargıların meydana getirdiği zihinsel kısa yolları merkezine almaktadır (Montier, 2002:20). Yaptıkları çalışmalarla davranışsal finansın ortaya çıkmasında büyük pay sahibi olan Amos Tversky ve Daniel Kahneman çalışmalarında yatırımcıların yatırım kararlarında her zaman rasyonel davranışlar sergilemediğini, zihinsel ve hissel yönelimlerden etkilenerek karşılaştıkları karmaşık durumları basite indirgemeye çalıştıklarını, inanış temelli olarak yatırım kararı aldıklarını ortaya koymaktadır (McFadden, 1996:1-8, Ritter 2003: 3).

More...