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Biskupi czasów przedrozbiorowych w świetle propagandy antykościelnej prowadzonej przez władze polityczne Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej2 w latach 1944–1989

Author(s): Piotr Jaworski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

One of the fundamental ideological goals of communists coming into power in Poland after the end of the World War II was the fight against religion. The goal resulted in the marxist-leninist ideology (based on dialectical and historical materialism) which rejected the existence of God. No wonder that the contemporaneous political authorities supported by the ideology mentioned above towards wide spread devotion of the society treated the Church as the opponent which can make them less powerful. Hence, the People’s Republic of Poland (PRP) authorities used in a different intensity the policy of repression and condemnation against the Church in years 1944–1989. Anti-church propaganda became the crucial element of the government’s policy. The propaganda covered various aspects of life and functioning of the Church.The present article highlights the political propaganda of the PRP and what was carefully underlined was the fact how the propaganda presented particular bishops from old Polish times showing at the same time, based on certain examples, manipulation, lies, and lack of reliability and objectivity of the contemporaneous propaganda.

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Job Protection’s sectoral and local adjustments – instrument in view to accelerating ecoinnovation enactment

Author(s): Draga Atanasiu,Speranța Pîrciog,Vasilica Ciucă,Cristina Lincaru / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2017

Romania’s transition towards the green economy is strongly heterogeneously in both terms: sectoral and spatial, with low performance of economy in innovation and eco-innovation. From the 81 sectors analysed more than a half needs to diminish a significant gap in productivities, while more than ¼ requests with high priority to be restructured – presenting clear alarm signals. The Anselin’s Global spatial autocorrelation model confirm the tendency of clustering for the highly skilled workers in more than 4/5 sectors from 88 studied (Microdata– National Institute of Statistics), in HH location core clusters. These “brain hubs” or “innovation clusters” in the sense of Moretti (2012) indicates the importance of a smart employment protection legislation adjusting (EPL)

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ОЦІНКА ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ У ЛІСОГОСПОДАРСЬКІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

Author(s): O. Koronczewska,O. Adamovsky / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 3/2014

The study reveals a mechanism for evaluating the efficiency of ecological decisions in forest management (on the forest enterprise example). The basic principles and advantages of building ecological rating are grounded, ecological efficiency of management decisions in the rating valuation is proposed to be analyzed in two blocks. The first block – the system of management decisions ecological efficiency indicators (microenvironment), the second block – the system of environment values indicators state (macro environment). The first block parameters are developed and presented as a model of balanced system of indicators. Semantic load, target value and recommended measures for practical implementation of each component exposed.

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ЗОНАЛЬНІ ВІДМІННОСТІ РИСУНКУ СУЧАСНИХ ЛАНДШАФТІВ СХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ВОЛИНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ)

Author(s): O. Nyczaja,N. Tarasiuk / Language(s): English,Ukrainian Issue: 4/2014

The hierarchical structure of the modern landscapes in Volyn’ region and in general inhabited landscapes was described. It was analyzed the dynamic of the area of the inhabited landscapes in the main places according to the use of natural resources. The schemes of maps of the inhabited landscapes in Volyn’ region was built. The zonal vision of the picture of the inhabited landscapes according to the natural conditions was investigated. The retrospective analysis of the theoretical and methodological aspects of the previous total experience gives the reason for the authors to consider that future landscape studying studios have an important practical meaning for the needs of the district planning and is one of the main ways of the regional investigations.

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Екологічна свідомість у формуванні системи екологічної безпеки: Червона Л. М. діалектика глобальних та локальних засад

Author(s): Nataliya Lakusha,Lesya M. Chervona / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2010

The deep dialectics of forming of ecological mentality, basis of which is made by unity and fight of contradictions global and local, is analyzed. The necessity of study of features of this dialectical cooperation is grounded for increasing of ecological mentality to the level of ecological culture which is the condition of the ecological safety system becoming.

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Türkiye'de Sağ Milliyetçi Siyasal Düşünce Geleneğinde Çevre Algılaması

Author(s): Hakan Reyhan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2017

In this article, examples of different right-wing nationalist figures who have been influential in Turkish political thought have been taken into consideration and the effects of right nationalism on environmental perception have been evaluated in Turkey. However, the influence of the right-wing thinker in the formation of the thought-action style of nationalism is also handled. The "common right" sense of all the forms of thought that are right-winged is emphasized and the effects of this sensory-emotional state on the perception of the right nationalists are determined. Moreover, the article mentions the political thought of Nurettin Topçu, which is considered to be one of the pioneers of nationalist-conservative thinking in Turkey's political thought tradition, which is quite different from the right-thinking tradition.

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Bariery zachowań nabywczych na rynku produktów ekologicznych

Author(s): Lucyna Witek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 19/2011

In the paper the behaviors barriers of the consumer on the green products market were characterized. The attention to the low ecological awareness of consumers and their hypothetical willingness to pay ceiling prices was given. The consumers have the fragmentary knowledge about green products and their labels. The market development is also retarded by the underdeveloped delivery channels.

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Розвиток екологічного мислення як необхідна умова екологічної інкультурації особистості

Author(s): Marina Skladanovskaya / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2011

The article examines the substantive aspect of the concept of "ecological thinking" and its significance in environmental inculturation of the individual.

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İKLİM GÜVENLİĞİ KAVRAMININ TÜRKİYE İKLİM POLİTİKASINDAKİ YERİ

Author(s): Defne Gönenç,Ayşegül KİBAROĞLU / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2017

This article elaborates on the concept of climate security as a sub-field of environmental security research agenda, and investigates the place of climate security concept in Turkey’s climate policies. First, the evolution of the environmental security concept in the literature is elaborated. Subsequently, climate security discourse, as a sub-field of environmental security, is examined. The concept of climate security is explained with examples from the United Nations’, United States’ and European Union’s official statements and discourses. Lastly, the place of climate security discourse in Turkey’s climate policies is investigated. By using qualitative content analysis method, the use of climate security discourse in the official documents of the Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning of Turkey, Turkey’s official speeches in the Security Council, and two significant newspapers in the country are analyzed.

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THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND THE CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS: THE PARIS AGREEMENT CASE

Author(s): İzzet ARI / Language(s): English Issue: Special/2017

The year of 2015 was an important milestone in terms of new progresses in development and climate change areas. Adopted Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement for climate change were two successful issues because of country-driven and comprehensive processes. SDGs which replaced to Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), includes 17 goals and 169 targets. The Paris Agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. There are significant direct and indirect interconnections between SDGs and the Paris Agreement. Due to negotiations of the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and SDGs continued in different platforms, both the Agreement and SDGs could not sufficiently provide input for each other. There is still room to ensure alignment between these two processes and outcomes while implementation, monitoring and reporting of the Paris Agreement and SDGs.

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ULUSLARARASI İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ MÜZAKERELERİ: ÇEVRE DUYARLILIĞI MI YOKSA YENİ BİR ULUSLARARASI REKABET ALANI MI?

Author(s): İlhan Sağsen / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2017

Environmental topics have appeared more and more frequently on the international agenda over the last three decades although this subject has been drawn attention to technical experts working on this issue before being popular. Since the last half of the 20th century, climate change has been known as the most important issue in the environmental topics and this issue occupied the agenda of international community. Indeed, it is an issue of continuous and long-lasting debates in the negotiations of international actors. Within this context, this article argues that in climate change negotiations, countries act like a chess player who is trying to make moves that will bring the most profitable position. In this sense, the relationship with the international climate change policy and key actors’ positions on global climate negotiations will be focused.

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İNGİLİZ OKULU KURAMI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ULUSLARARASI ÇEVRE SORUNLARI

Author(s): Ali Onur TEPECİKLİOPLU,Murat Demirel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2017

This study discusses possible new perspectives and conclusions that can be drawn from the English School theory, which is among the mainstream International Relations theories, about the management and resolution of international environmental problems, which are often regarded as emerging problems in contemporary international relations. While the study acknowledges the tension between the state-centric approach of the English School theory, and the inherently supranational character of international environmental issues; it also argues that the English School and other state-centric theories can be useful analytical tools in understanding and explaining such problems, as well. The study, specifically, underlines the fact that environmental issues are significant parts of the international society. Particularly for this reason, the management of environmental issues could be explained through the work of international institutions that the English School conceptualizes. Another argument suggested by the study is that current debates within the English School are closely related to the frequently used concepts in relation to international environmental issues - such as sustainable development, human security and co-operation.

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EKOLOJİK VE EKONOMİK KRİZLERE ALTERNATİF ÇÖZÜM OLARAK YEŞİL EKONOMİ POLİTİKALARI

Author(s): Işıl Demirtaş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2017

Starting from the global financial crisis, the world economy has faced with two basic issues; the great recession that is occurred by the ongoing debt crisis process in Europe and the ecological crisis that occurred as a result of global warming and the climate changes. Simultaneously, these issues prepared a ground work for the ‘green economy’ to emerge as an alternative model. Green economy is a model which is in a harmony with nature within the economic structure; providing the policies such as the sustainability of the resources, the expansion of the renewable energy usage and energy efficiency are the foreparts of the model. This study explains the role of green economy policies to solve ecological and economic problems such as stagnation and climate change.

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BİR SÜREÇ OLARAK HOŞNUTSUZLARIN ÇEVRECİLİĞİ: HİNDİSTAN’DAN SARDAR SAROVAR BARAJI ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Defne Gönenç,Alper Almaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2018

In the neoliberal era, which redefines the power relations among the state-market-society-nature, the environmental movements differ in terms of their participants. Arsel, Akbulut and Adaman created the concept of “environmentalism of the malcontent” that moves beyond the distinction between the “environmentalism of the rich,” and the “environmentalism of the poor”. The purpose of this study is to re-evaluate the concept of the “environmentalism of the malcontent”. The study was undertaken by evaluating the participants of the environmental movement against the Sardar Sarovar Dam, located on the Narmada River in India, by undertaking qualitative research methods. Data is collected through individual and group interviews, and non-participant observation method during the field trip undertaken in India. In the article, it is argued that if the environmental movements are elaborated as a process which have transformative effects on its participants, the concept of the “environmentalism of the malcontent” can be used to define the environmentalism of not only the ones with the middle-class qualities, but also that of other groups in the environmental movement.

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RASYONEL KAMU POLİTİKASI ANALİZİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ POLİTİKALARI

Author(s): Volkan GÖÇOĞLU,Mehmet Devrim Aydin / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2018

This study evaluates the climate change policies in Turkey from the perspective of rational public policy analysis. Relevant climate change national strategic plan, action plan, and the policy designs in the manifesto were analyzed on the context of related policy analysis model. In the first two parts of the study, various public policy analysis approaches were evaluated in the perspective of climate change policies. In the third part of the study, the climate change policies in Turkey were discussed according to rational public policy analysis consisting seven stages. In the conclusion of the study, a more effective, efficient and concrete policy making process was suggested.

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New Goals of Sustainable Future

Author(s): Arkady Ursul,Tatiana Ursul,Mideg Dugarova / Language(s): English Issue: 18/2017

This article investigates the process of transition from the Millennium Development Goals to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The authors have set an objective to demonstrate that SD as a future form of development of civilization from the very beginning had a “target orientation” and from the beginning and anticipated realization and staging of the whole hierarchy of objectives needed for the establishment of an effective global governance. In the future, global development in its “anthropogenic” aspect will be to implement the goals and principles of SD, which will be updated with each new stage of the implementation of this kind of socio-natural evolution. The paper argues the position that the concept of SD should be radically transformed into a “global dimension.” Attention is drawn to the fact that Russia recognized another distant, but very important in the conceptual and theoretical perspective, global goal of “sustainable transition” — formation of the noosphere

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Limits to Growth and Achievement of Global Sustainability

Author(s): Tatiana Ursul,Teodor Tirdea,Arkady Ursul / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2018

In the work notes that the preservation of the planet’s biosphere and its ecosystems (especiallymountain) is one of the main goals of the transition to such a global process as sustainable development.Moreover, not only the goal, but also with the condition of its realization, is the natural foundation onwhich sustainable development should be realized as a successively unfolding new socio-natural process.The concept of planetary boundaries is discussed, which concretizes the concept of “the carrying capacityof the biosphere” and defines “a safe working space for humanity”, that allows it to survive and furtherdevelop progressively. The concept of planetary boundaries establishes a corridor of global environmentalsecurity, within which the biosphere is minimally destroyed by anthropogenic activities.

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Administrative and Legal Conditions for the Development of Wind Power Generation Industry in Poland

Author(s): Anna Ostrowska / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

On July 15, 2016, a legal act entered into force, which electrified the business community, especially the unconventional energy industry, local government authorities, and all those who saw the development of the alternative energy sector as the only solution for the global energy crisis. This is about the Act of 20 May 2016 on Investments in Wind Power Plants, which set out the conditions, rules and procedures for the location and operation of wind farms with a power greater than the power of a micro installation, as well as the conditions for the location of housing developments (residential buildings and mixed-use buildings) in the vicinity of wind farms. This Act has been named, both by scholars of law and the media, “another special legislation”, although it is not a typical special legislation. Although it is a lex specialis in relation to the Act of 7 July 1994 – Construction Law, as well as the Act of 27 March 2003 on Spatial Planning and Land Development, its provisions, unlike any “special legislation”, do not introduce preferential conditions for investors with regard to identifying location and authorization for the project covered by it. On the contrary, they introduce a number of significant constraints in the process. The legislature’s goal of increasing the transparency of the wind farm building permit process has come at too high a cost; at the expense of violating basic constitutional standards, notably the principle of proportionality and the principle of protection of property.

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Деякі питання охорони та збереження екологічних систем

Author(s): Svetlana V. Sharapova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 142/2018

This article reviews and analyzes national and international legislation on the protection of natural ecological systems and other types of them. The scientific views on the concept of ecological system, agrarian ecological system, agro landscape are investigated. System analysis of legislation in the field of protection and preservation of ecological systems allows to state that it is at the stage of formation and needs improvement. It is emphasized that the legal mechanism for protecting and preserving both natural ecological systems and other types of them is fragmentary and needs substantial improvement. The author of the article emphasizes that for the maintenance and proper functioning of ecological systems, regardless of whether they are created artificially or naturally, any activity permitted by law must be carried out in compliance with the requirements for the protection of land, soils and other natural resources, the preservation of interconnections and the interaction of all the components that are part of the ecosystem. In addition, the issue of preserving ecological systems, maintaining their integrity should be considered as one of the strategic objectives of the state ecological and land policy of the country. It is important to note that ecosystems are changing (and sometimes destroyed) under the influence of industrial and other human activities, which leads to irreversible negative changes in the natural environment. Thus, there is a need for the allocation and consolidation of ecosystems as a special object of protection at the legislative level. As well as more detailed regulation in the legislation of the provisions on their protection and restoration.

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Przykłady rozwiązań technologicznych i urbanistycznych ograniczających powstawanie smogu kwaśnego

Author(s): Maciej Ciepiela,Wiktoria Sobczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2018

The article presents the conditions for the emergence of the phenomenon of acid smog. A number of technological and urban solutions have been identified that limit the formation of acid smog and allow for the elimination of negative health effects. The opinions of residents of Cracow on the environmental policy of the city authorities were cited.

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