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Medya Etiği ve Eğitim Bağlamında Güncel Bir Çocuk Hakları İhlali: Sharenting Davranışı

Author(s): Burcu Akkaya / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Sharenting, which means sharing sensitive content about children on online platforms, primarily on social media, is the focus of this research. Although it is mostly carried out by parents, it is seen that the child's relatives, peers, and education staff working at the school where he/she is studying also exhibit this behavior. Sharenting; it is an issue that needs to be discussed in school life as well as in private life, as it carries some risks regarding the child's safety, mental health, privacy and private life as a human being before anything else. In this study, sharenting was examined in the context of ethics, media ethics and education. Also sharenting; it has been examined through the lens of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and it has been tried to determine which of the child's rights (living, developmental, protection and participation) which are clearly expressed in the convention, are divided into four basic dimensions. Accordingly, sharenting; it violates a total of 17 articles of the CRC in all right dimensions, mostly in the dimension of protection rights. The issue of whether sharenting is ethical or unethical is ambiguous as it varies according to the underlying ethical theory.

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The Relationship of Smart Phone Addiction and Lonely in Geriatric Individuals

Author(s): Feyza Dalaylı / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

People who are physically alone in their old age may experience problems in terms of both psychological and physical health. Studies on the subject show that loneliness increases with age (Pinquart & Sorensen, 2001; Hawkley & Cacioppo, 2010). Therefore, it is inevitable for elderly individuals to want to engage in various activities in order to evaluate the periods when they are alone. It is thought that the beginning of digitalization in all areas of life and the increase in the use of smart devices are more common especially among individuals who are alone. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and loneliness in geriatric, in other words, elderly individuals. Interviews were conducted with 8 elderly individuals via smartphones, both on Instagram, which is a social media environment, and WhatsApp, which is a phone chat application. At the same time, they became friends with these people on their WhatsApp and Instagram accounts and their profiles were examined in detail for 30 days. In order to make analysis based on gender, 4 individuals were selected as male and 4 individuals as female. At the same time, these interviews were made through certain periods and at the same time, the time intervals they spent on their smart phones were tried to be determined.

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АВТОРСКО ПРАВО И ДИГИТАЛНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В МЕДИИТЕ И УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОТО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Author(s): Evelina Zdravkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The expansion of the Internet technologies in the 21st century brings intellectual property, and in particular copyright, as a key element in the digital age. The modern media is no longer just a means of mass communication, it is something much more comprehensive that merges media, computers, telecommunications, and dominates in social and cultural life. Information is just one of the many types of cultural media content. This paper presents a ULSIT’ project to raise awareness of copyright and related rights in the university environment and the opportunities that the protection and use of intellectual property rights in the media provides for the economic development.

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Bir Lider Olarak Haydar Aliyev’in Vefatının Ardından Türk Basınında Yer Alan Haber Fotoğraflarının Göstergelimsel Analizi

Author(s): Eda Er / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Toplumların yönetimi oldukça hassas ve tarihin akışı üzerinde belirleyici etkisi olan bir konudur. Bu yönetim sürecinde ‘liderler’ ön plana çıkan aktörler olarak önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu nedenle toplumsal yaşamı merkezine alan tarih, siyaset, iletişim ve sosyoloji çalışmaları içinde “liderlik” dikkat çeken bir kavram olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Özellikle siyasal iletişim çalışmaları içinde ‘liderlik’ konusu, üzerinde önemle durulan ve çalışmalar içinde sıklıkla yer verilen bir alandır.

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Kadro Dergisinden Yönetim Anlayışı Üzerine Notlar

Author(s): H. Fatih Yakut / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Kadro Dergisi 1932 Ocak ayında “Siyasi ve entelektüel” türde yayın olarak hayata başlamıştır. Derginin yayınlandığı 1932- 1934 yılları arasında, yönetim anlayışının düşünsel dünyasında, bir tarafta batı dünyasında, 1929 ekonomik krizi ile tartışılan serbest piyasa düşüncesi, diğer taraftan ise Marksist diyalektik anlayışta, “maddi dünyanın bilinçli şekillendirilmesi ile insan davranışlarının kendiliğinden şekilleneceği” düşüncesinin olduğu bir dönemdir. Dönemdeki bir başka gelişme ise ikinci dünya savaşına giden süreç içinde, yerel ve radikal bir akım olarak Nasyonal Sosyalizm’in yükselme döneminde olmasıdır.

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Privatni prostor, javni forum: netnografsko istraživanje američkih muslimanki, pristupa i agensnosti u “islamskom” cyber prostoru

Author(s): Kristina Benson / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Ovaj članak se bavi netnografskom studijom slučaja i koristi fetve sa dvije najpopularnije islamske stranice američkih muslimana: Islamicity.com i SuhaibWebb.com. Prva stranica, Islamicity, pokrenuta je 1995. godine i vodi je Human Assistance and Development International, neprofitna organizacija koja je osnovana u Californiji 1991. godine sa ciljem “[pružanja] nesektaškog, sveobuhvatnog i holističkog pogleda na islam i muslimane globalnoj publici”.1 Pored objavljivanja vremena za molitvu, članaka o islamu i prevedenih izdanja Kur’ana, na stranici se nalazi i vrlo plodan odjeljak “Ask Imam” (Pitaj imama) gdje različiti naučnici odgovaraju na pitanja koja postavlja muslimanska zajednica. Na stranici se također nalazi i vrlo živopisan prostor za razgovor gdje su desetine hiljada korisnica i korisnika postavili preko 150.000 objava u pedeset i osam različitih podforuma.

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Vjera niotkud: feministička ekleziološka promišljanja o “tekućem katoličanstvu” novih medija

Author(s): Brett C. Hoover / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Kršćanstvo nam ovih dana dolazi elektronskim putem. Stiže preko pretraživača, online video uratka, bloga, poruke, emaila i podcasta. Mnogi vjernici–posebno u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama–koriste ove nove medije, iako ne svi do iste mjere niti na isti način. Neki zamišljaju da tako pristupaju online alatima sa informacijama, dodacima duhovnim životima i zajednicama vjere koje su centrirane na drugom mjestu. Drugi za sebe kažu da lično učestvuju u virtualnim zajednicama, a neki čak i izbjegavaju zajednice uživo i koriste pojam “virtualna crkva”. Kako god korisnici kršćanskih novih medija to iskustvo danas opisuju, ono je postalo široko rasprostranjena praksa vjere, odnosno, ponavljana i uvježbana smislena aktivnost.

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Sociokulturni aspekti rodno zasnovanog nasilja: porodica, mediji i obrazovanje

Author(s): Merima Jašarević / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Ovaj rad je nastao u sklopu istraživanja rodno zasnovanog nasilja UNIGEM (Universities and Gender Mainstreaming) u visokom obrazovanju među studentima i studenticama, nastavnicima i nastavnicama i administrativnim osobljem. Kroz analizu intervjua (133) propituje vezu kulture s rodno zasnovanim nasiljem s fokusom na porodicu, medije i obrazovanje jer su to ispitanici i ispitanice u svojim odgovorima naglasili kao determinante rodno zasnovanog nasilja. Rad se bazira na savremenim teorijama o kulturi i globalizaciji kao i na feminističkoj kritičkoj teoriji o kulturi i rodu.

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Rodna neravnopravnost u jeziku: kratka analiza medijskog diskursa u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Daniela Jurčić,Ružica Ljubičić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

U ovom radu problematizirat će se feministička lingvistika kao novo polje istraživanja u našem kontekstu, unutar kojeg se otvara pitanje na koji način su ženski rod odnosno žene vidljive u jeziku. O rodno osjetljivom jeziku počelo se polemizirati 70-ih godina 20. stoljeća u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i Europi, pa potom globalno. Danas je rodno osjetljiv jezik postao društvena realnost jer u jeziku imamo mnogo primjera u kojima je potvrđena i dokazana diskriminacija žena u odnosu na muškarce. U Bosni i Hercegovini postoje tri službena jezika (bosanski, hrvatski i srpski). U svakom od navedenih prisutna je kategorija gramatičkoga roda u određenim vrstama riječi, kakve su imenice, zamjenice, pridjevi, glagolski oblici, tako da nije moguća upotreba nijedne imenice bez oznake gramatičkoga roda. Upotreba rodno osjetljivog jezika podrazumijeva da u jeziku postoje muški, ženski i srednji rod. Međutim, je li navedena praksa dovoljno zastupljena u svakodnevnom govoru, pisanom i usmenom izražavanju? Koliko je prisutna upotreba rodno senzitivnog jezika u tiskanim medijima? Da bismo na ova pitanja mogli dati adekvatan odgovor, proveden je sedmodnevni monitoring Dnevnog avaza, najtiražnije tiskovine u Bosni i Hercegovini. Analizom tekstova utvrđeno je da rodno osjetljiv jezik još nije prioritet u izražavanju ženske uloge, zanimanja, njenog doprinosa i njenih pogrešaka u društvu. Sedmodnevnom analizom uočeno je da je upotreba rodno osjetljivog jezika u Dnevnom avazu diskriminatorna. Polazna pretpostavka ovoga rada jest da se žene posredstvom jezika sustavno diskriminiraju, a da bi se ženu moglo i u pisanom i govornom jeziku početi tretirati ravnopravnom, promjena je nužna.

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MICRO-PERSPECTIVE: THE RISE OF THE NEW COMMISSARS—AN ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS ON THE EVE OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE

Author(s): Charlie Winter / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Shortly after 21.30 MST on 21 February 2022, Russian president Vladimir Putin declared that Moscow was set to recognise the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR) in eastern Ukraine as independent territories. Moments later he gave the order for Russian ‘peacekeepers’ to deploy across the border into eastern Ukraine. Putin’s statement came just four days after a sustained surge in ceasefire violations by Russian and pro-Russian forces, which was reported by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defence on 17 February, and amid widespread, months-long speculation regarding the prospect of a full-fledged war on Kyiv.

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MACRO-PERSPECTIVE: STRATEGY WITHOUT DESIGN

Author(s): Ofer Fridman / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

‘Modern Westerners,’ argues cultural psychologist Richard E. Nisbett, ‘like the ancient Greeks, see the world in analytic, atomistic terms; they see objects as discrete and separate from their environments; they see events as moving in linear fashion when they move at all; and they feel themselves to be personally in control’. Therefore, it is not surprising that the Western approach to strategy is dominated by the notion of linear progression towards objectives defined in advance, as Western ‘institutionalized habits focus only upon analytic and linear models’. Strategy is commonly perceived as a combination of ‘calculation and control to effect planned movement over a predictable but fast-moving environment in order to realize well-designed aims’. Consequently, the application of this linear thinking to the Kremlin’s behaviour has repeatedly led Western researchers to characterize President Putin as ‘astrategic’ or a ‘tactical’ player who is ‘adept at short-term tactical responses to setbacks, but less talented at long-term strategy’. Moreover, when applied to Russia’s hybrid media environment, these linear models would understand it in terms of pre-thought plans which were then orchestrated and coordinated to achieve the desired control over the media or the narrative.

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RUSSIA’S 2022 INVASION OF UKRAINE: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT ON KREMLIN-CONTROLLED DOMESTIC TELEVISION

Author(s): Max Levin / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This report is focused on the relation-ship between Russia’s actions in the physical environment and its behaviour in the information environment (with a particular focus on Kremlin-aligned television) in the period leading up to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. In the months before the invasion, many reports appeared in the media of Western countries claiming that Russia intended to invade Ukraine. Such reports were typically based on briefings from government sources (which were in turn ostensibly based on assessments made by intelligence agencies) or on open-source intelligence analyses. In either case, assessments were primarily founded on Russia’s behaviour in the physical domain3, such as movements of its troops and military equipment to areas adjacent to the Ukrainian border. This report is based on a desire to better understand how the information domain ought to fit into this dynamic of intelligence interpretation. It attempts to answer the following two questions...

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Information Epistemology in Digital Learning

Author(s): Yang I. PACHANKIS / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The research explores the transformative epistemological potentials of digital education fostered with information systems. It takes the current developments of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) as case baseline, for a cross-disciplinary discussion in the phenomenological trends. With existing threats and risks in the digital realm, the chapter focuses on the education-centered vantage point in the discussions. The methodology proposed focuses on the cognitive advantages for learning efficacy with digital facilitation. Elements of institutional management have been considered in intellectual properties and scientific assets. Digitization as intermediate artefacts in education serves both for in-person and digital classroom settings. Case studies are reported based on an astronomy MOOC, and the case effects have demonstrated the educational outreach efficacy of digital facilitation. The chapter concludes that infrastructural upgrades in the education sector’s information system is healthy investment. Education equality through digitization is limited for underdeveloped low-income population, and governmental and humanitarian supports are needed. Scientific paradigm shift in the information and telecommunication age calls for the overdue paradigm shift in education, and tautological paradigm shifts are needed with the changing media. Education innovation involves deep social and governmental topics, and digital education’s potentials in fostering critical thinking skills of the learners largely determine the future directions.

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Лайкване и лайкването като компонент на манипулация в комуникацията

Author(s): Vanche Boykov,Marieta Goceva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

New technologies bring with them new rules of communication. The essence of social networks is in mutual connection and exchange of information. Since Facebook implemented the "like" button on February 2, 2009, it has been used more than 1.3 trillion times and the number is increasing every day. Liking is an interactive communication that takes place with message, intention and action. By actively communicating with another person, by liking them, they are notified that their photo, status or post has been noticed. Liking shows the attitude of the liker towards the owner of the post. Facebook likes can be explained as the result of individuals' identification, empathy, and practicality with the content. People like other people's posts to confirm that they like something; to say something about themselves; to express virtual empathy or get something in return when the content liking audience is associated with a specific brand. It is important that liking the shared content is compelling and convinces the audience that there is a benefit (personal, intimate or business) from the author of the post. Despite the fact that liking provides information about self-disclosure and people can recognize each other, liking can also be used as a component of manipulation. In business, for example, when a partner's page is liked, while at the same time behind-the-scenes activities take place, or when likes are generated to represent the "greatness" of the product. The purpose of the author's research is to find out why other people's posts are liked in online platforms and why likes are also used for manipulation. The results of this research will certainly help to better understand human nature

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Media Literacy, Social Situation, and Quality Communication Education

Author(s): Vesselina Valkanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The communication environment not only in Bulgaria but all over the world is being transformed and undergoing dynamic changes. To a large extent, the loss of trust in the media is related to the commercialization and retreat from the public functions of journalism, with the often occurring willful transgression of quality journalism in PR and in mass culture. There are several interrelated processes - an obvious retreat from the role of a corrective and independent institution, the transformation of the media into sellers of image and influence, filtering and manipulating information, abuse of media influence, substitution in the selection of topics and accents, one-sided viewpoints and conjunctural influences.

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Media and Communications. Research, Education and Development in the 21st Century.

Author(s): Vesselina Valkanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

At the beginning of the 21st century, the academic development of educational institutions especially universities faced many social challenges, and structural and educational transformations. Higher education institutions are undergoing radical transformations driven by the need to digitize education and training processes. The university system strives to overcome this situation to be competitive and continue to provide high-quality education in the context of digital transformation and technological innovation. In general, journalism and communication education is oriented towards teaching specific knowledge and skills, combined with practical training, very important for students‘ realization.

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Digital Transformation Challenge of Transversal Competencies of Information Society: The Case of the National Library of Lithuania

Author(s): Saulė Jokūbauskienė / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Information society in our days displays digital transformation from both individual and organizational perspectives which explores the challenge of creation and the need for transversal competencies to fit into changing world and state policies within strategic intelligence decisions in upcoming years. The aim of the paper is related to strategic objectives emerging within public discourse in the case of the National Library of Lithuania determining the relation of public communication to strategic guidelines emerging during the process of such communication and collaboration and other important key transversal competencies. Information society in our days displays digital transformation from both individual and organizational perspectives which explores the challenge of creation and the need for transversal competencies to fit into changing world and state policies within strategic intelligence decisions in upcoming years. The aim of the paper is related to strategic objectives emerging within public discourse in the case of the National Library of Lithuania determining the relation of public communication to strategic guidelines emerging during the process of such communication and collaboration and other important key transversal competencies

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Нова ера в образованието: Футуристична визия за трансформираното училище

Author(s): Greta Dermendjieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, media technologies reached a level of development capable of liberalizing traditional education. The knowledge gained from conventional education and investment in computer and communication innovations has boomeranged back to reform and made the learning process even more effective. In this report, a typology of forms of education is offered, vividly illustrating the evolution of techniques, methods, means of learning and teaching, and in general – the futuristic (from a modern perspective) idea of the transformation of “school” in its highest sense.

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B&B маркетинг на международни компании в сферата на строителството

Author(s): Ivet Tileva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The study is an empirical analysis of B&B marketing strategies of three international supplier companies in the construction sector. The companies are established in EU countries and operate on the Bulgarian market for years, supplying facade systems for building construction. The companies have consistent marketing activity in recent years and are involved in the construction of emblematic buildings for the capital. Their contribution to the realization of the projects is of great significance, as they determine how the facade of each of the buildings will look like. The purpose of the study is to make a correlation between the level of media exposure and the scale of the investment projects in which the supplier is involved.

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Mediji i činjenice – interpretacija događaja iz Domovinskoga rata

Author(s): Ante Nazor / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Many events that happened during the Homeland War were not correctly interpreted in the media. Author reveals three examples, in fact historiographical question, about which Croatian media discussed much during the last several years. The first is the question who was the first fallen Croatian defender; the second is the problem whether Serbs were expunged from the first Croatian Constitution; and the third topic was related to the, so called, artillery log books of the liberation operation Oluja (Storm). Namely, comparative analysis of the available primary sources and what was written and broadcasted in the Croatian media, reveals that some of journalists, and also some of historians, who dealt with these topics were deliberately not objective. Moreover, it seems that these problems were treated in sensationalistic manner, with tendency to misinform the public, which could lead to the incorrectly shaped public opinion and imposition of responsibility / guilt to the Croatian policy and Croatians in relation to some events from the recent history.

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