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Compensation for Income Lost – Long-term Effects on the Victim's Personal Finance

Author(s): Anna Jędrzychowska,Ewa Poprawska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The purpose of the article is to estimate the consequences that can arise in the household of the injured person, when they discontinue to pay social security insurance contributions because disability caused by motor accident. If the accident causes inability to work arose from someone's guilt, the offender shall bear the cost to repair the damage. If the damage is long-term, this compensation should be based on the payment of annuity, where there can be used two concepts: lifetime annuity, the value of the first payment at the level of net salary of the injured person, term life annuity paid till retirement age, the value of the first payment at the level of the gross salary of the injured person (including contributions to retirement insurance) and indexed by eg. the rate of inflation. In the second case, it is assumed that the injured person receives greater amount and spend it on pension contributions. The authors will make a comparison, which of these two methods of compensation for lost income is more favourable for victims of different age categories from three European countries: Czech Republic, Germany, Poland.

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La Arquitectura Bioclimática Como Aliada Para El Bienestar De Migrantes:Estudio En Climas Áridos Y Fronterizos (Chihuahua, México)

Author(s): Jacqueline Beltrán Palomares / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

De 100 personas que llegan a Chihuahua, 93 pretenden cruzar a Estados Unidos (INEGI).¿Cómo puede la arquitectura bioclimática ayudar a casas de migrantes en Chihuahua aofrecer mejores soluciones de hospedaje?Se analizaron dos edificaciones bajo: el aprovechamiento solar de los edificios, cuánto seinvierte en ellos y los termopreferendums de los migrantes.Se evidenciaron las pocas o nulas estrategias bioclimáticas en ambas edificaciones. A pesar delesfuerzo de los administradores, se expone el por qué se logran parcialmente los niveles de confort de los migrantes y que la gestión financiera de la casa se ve afectada intentando alcanzarlos

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Well-Being For Migrants: Linguistic and Cultural Aspects to Improve Emotional Intelligence

Author(s): Alina Preda / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Migration is a universal phenomenon, which existed with the subsistence of the human beings on earth. People migrate from one place to another for several reasons, but the goal or main reason behind changing residence would be to improve their living conditions or escape from debts and poverty. Hence, migration has a great impact on any geographical area, and it is known as one of the three basic components of population growth in any particular region. Migration involves certain phases to go through; hence, it is a process. Moreover, subsequently it has a negative impact on the mental well-being of such population. Due to globalisation, modernisation, improved technologies and developments in all sectors, migration and its impact on human well-being is a contemporary issue; hence, here is an attempt to understand migration and its impact on the mental health of migrants based on the studies conducted around.

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POJETÍ STÁŘÍ A POTŘEBA POMOCI V KONTEXTU KRITICKÉ GERONTOLOGIE

Author(s): Kateřina Kubalčíková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Stárnutí populace je obvykle popisováno a diskutováno perspektivou standardních demografických indikátorů (porodnost, úmrtnost, naděje na dožití, migrace), které jsme prezentovali v předchozí kapitole. Souhrnná statistická data představují základní nástroj pro sledování obecných trendů věkové proměny společnosti, nicméně pouhý numerický výčet jedinců spadajících do stejné skupiny určené kalendářním věkem se stále zřetelněji ukazuje jako ne zcela dostačující pro nastavení adekvátních změn v příslušných oblastech sociální politiky. Autoři publikací tematicky zaměřených na problematiku stárnutí a stáří se vesměs shodují, že využití chronologické definice stáří je velmi limitující. Wilson (2000, s. 29–31) explicitně hovoří o „západní perspektivě“, která určuje stáří s ohledem k potřebám veřejné administrativy a byrokracie, takto je např. dolní hranice stáří stanovena podle věku, který je v dané zemi rozhodný pro odchod do penze. Považují za nezbytné vnímat kulturní odlišnosti, které ovlivňují stáří jedinců v různých zemích (odlišnosti v životních cyklech, význam rodinných a sociálních vazeb, zaměstnanost a příjem, výskyt nemocí, odlišná emocionalita apod.), zejména pokud se stárnutí populace neomezuje pouze na země západní kultury, ale stává se globálním tématem.

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PODPORA PEČUJÍCÍCH JAKO PŘEDPOKLAD ÚSPĚŠNÉHO SETRVÁNÍ SENIORŮ V PŘIROZENÉM PROSTŘEDÍ

Author(s): Olga Hubíková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

„Výzkumníci stále častěji docházejí k závěru, že v současnosti může dospělý člověk strávit více let péčí o své rodiče než o své děti“ (Bookman, Kimbrel 2011, s. 119). Citované autorky k tomu dodávají, že manželské páry navíc většinou mají dohromady více rodičů, o něž se potřebují postarat než vlastních dětí. Sami tito lidé, nyní přinejmenším ve středním věku, již také často pocházejí z menších rodin a mají tak méně sourozenců, s nimiž mohou péči o své rodiče sdílet. (Bookman, Kimbrel 2011, s. 118–119). I když se autorky zabývají aktuální situací v rodinné péči o seniory ve Spojených státech amerických, podobná demografická situace s analogickými nároky na pečovatelskou kapacitu rodin nastává ve všech tzv. ekonomicky vyspělých částech světa, tedy stejně naléhavě dopadá na všechny evropské země. Podíl lidí vyžadujících dlouhodobou péči nebo těch, kteří pravděpodobně budou v blízké budoucnosti na péči jiné osoby odkázáni, tedy především seniorů nad 75 let, v populaci stále roste. Na druhé straně počty potenciálních pečujících spíše klesají s tím, jak se snižují počty příslušníků každé z následujících generací. Prarodiče se dožívají dospělosti svých vnuků, ale těchto vnuků mají stále méně (Krzyzowski 2011, s. 59).

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ROLE INFORMAČNÍCH A KOMUNIKAČNÍCH TECHNOLOGIÍ A SLUŽEB ASISTOVANÉHO ŽIVOTA PŘI PODPOŘE STÁRNUTÍ V PŘIROZENÉM PROSTŘEDÍ

Author(s): Jana Havlíková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Jak bylo již zmíněno v předchozích částech textu, z hlediska problematiky sociální a zdravotně-sociální péče o seniory budou pozornost zasluhovat zejména vyšší věkové skupiny, často samostatně žijících1 seniorů. Podle Milligan (2009) představují právě nové informační a komunikační technologie (ICT) a služby asistovaného života (AS) jednu ze strategií, jimiž rozvinuté kapitalistické ekonomiky usilují o řešení celého spektra problémů souvisejících s rostoucí potřebou zajistit péči a pomoc seniorům s omezenou soběstačností. Potenciál těchto nových technologií reflektují i vlády napříč nejen evropskými zeměmi, které dle svých národních dokumentů považují růst v oblasti využívání ICT a AS za klíčový při zajištění péče o seniory (Department of Health, UK 2008; Hogenbirk et al. 2005; Mort et al. 2008).

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O UMÍRÁNÍ V DOMÁCÍM PROSTŘEDÍ

Author(s): Zdeňka Dohnalová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Smrt neoddělitelně patří k životu; každý z nás má jistotu, že jeho život na tomto světě jednoho dne skončí. Smrt je nevyhnutelným a jistým faktem našeho života, smrt je tajemstvím. Na náš skon většinou nahlížíme s rozporuplnými pocity; na jedné straně se střízlivým realismem a v ten samý okamžik s úctou a údivem (Vardy 1995). Nevíme kdy a za jakých okolností budeme umírat. Umírání je někdy dlouhé a provázené utrpením, někdy je smrt rychlá a překvapující, nebo nás může nečekaně zastihnout ve spánku. Někdo si přeje umírat sám nebo za přítomnosti své rodiny doma, ve svém přirozeném prostředí, jiný by, v případě možnosti volby, dal přednost umírání v institucionálním zařízení za přítomnosti zdravotních a dalších pomáhajících pracovníků.

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SOCIÁLNÍ PRÁCE JAKO NÁSTROJ KRITICKÉ GERONTOLOGIE - MOŽNOSTI A LIMITY

Author(s): Kateřina Kubalčíková / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Koncept kritické gerontologie a sociálně konstruované závislosti, které byly zevrubně popsány ve druhé kapitole, nelze chápat pouze jako paradigma určené k akademickému bádání. Oba koncepty se stávají základem také pro aplikované analýzy problematiky stárnutí na makro-ekonomické úrovni a v rovině mikro-sociální. Postupně se pak koncept kritické gerontologie a sociálně konstruované závislosti stává východiskem pro rozvoj nových postupů v práci se staršími lidmi v řadě pomáhajících profesí, zejména v sociální práci. Záměrem následujícího textu je diskutovat obecné předpoklady výkonu sociální práce v rámci praktického naplnění konceptu kritické gerontologie a snižování rizika sociálně konstruované závislosti.

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ZÁVĚR

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Cílem knihy bylo diskutovat možnosti sociální práce při poskytováním pomoci starším lidem s omezeným funkčním potenciálem v kontextu kritické gerontologie. Pokud zrekapitulujeme obsah jednotlivých kapitol, jeví se jako značně pošetilé nyní vyslovovat závěry. Reálně jsme na začátku. Na začátku procesu demografické přeměny společnosti a zatím můžeme jen s větší či menší přesností odhadovat jaký bude další vývoj a s jakými výzvami bude nezbytné se vyrovnat. Rozhodně se ale můžeme pokusit o to, aby sociální práce nebo přesněji sociální pracovníci byli na tyto výzvy připraveni.

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SUMMARY - SOCIAL WORK WITH OLDER PEOPLE IN THE CONTEXT OF CRITICAL GERONTOLOGY

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This publication is a contribution to the debate on the possibilities to ensure the provision of social work services to older people in the context of demographic ageing of the Czech population. In the first part we discuss the functional potential and its assessment as a tool to adequately set the level of support for people whose self-sufficiency is limited. The problem of reduced self-sufficiency is regarded from the perspective of critical gerontology, which has been developing since mid-seventies of the past century as a counterbalance to the biomedical model of ageing and the old age. Under the concept of critical gerontology, the reduction in functional potential is perceived not only as an objective consequence of individual ageing, but in many respects also as a socially constructed fact that can be influenced by changing society’s attitude towards older persons.

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PREDSTAVLJANJE RADA HRABROG TELEFONA - OSVRT NA PRAKSU SAVJETOVANJA U DOBA PANDEMIJE UZROKOVANE VIRUSOM COVID-19

Author(s): Vesna Katalinić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Hrabri telefon je nevladina, neprofitna organizacija koja od 1997. godine pruža pomoć i podršku djeci i njihovim obiteljima. Organizacija je osnovana u cilju prevencije zlostavljanja i zanemarivanja djece te je kroz dugogodišnje djelovanje proširila svoj djelokrug rada i bavi se područjem zaštite djece te unaprjeđenjem mentalnog zdravlja djece i njihovih obitelji.

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УСЛУГИ ЗА СЕМЕЙНА ПОДКРЕПА – КАКВО СЕ ПРАВИ И КАКВО ОЩЕ МОЖЕ ДА СЕ НАПРАВИ

Author(s): Krasimira Mineva,Tatyana Kotzeva,Milen Baltov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Family and children’s support is a significant area of the social services system in Bulgaria. What are the main services offered to support families, how do social service providers work, what are the barriers and difficulties in working with families, how trust is built in providers-clients relations, and how collaborations with municipalities and other organizations work – these issues will be presented through using data from a survey conducted along with semi-structured interviews with representatives of 40 leading organizations – family support service providers in Bulgaria.

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МЕТОДИКА ЗА ДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНАТА СЛУЖБА ПРИ ИНЦИДЕНТ С ЕЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИ АВТОМОБИЛ

Author(s): Radostin Dolchinkov,Kamen Seymenliyski,Ivan Popov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The methods and actions that the fire services must follow in order to deal with cases of burning electric cars are discussed. Algorithms are set out to be followed by firefighters and what equipment they will need. A manual for firefighters to deal with a burning electric car in a traffic accident has been prepared.

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Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Dijital Dönüşüm

Author(s): Neşe Tosun,Rana Özyurt Kaptanoğlu / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Technological transformation is changing all life processes and habits day by day, and the health sector is also involved in this transformation. Especially in recent years, epidemics and disasters have necessitated easy access to the health system and easy use of the service. Accurate and fast access to health services has become increasingly important in this direction. The quality of health care in our country is improving day by day and digital transformation contributes to this improvement process. Among the goals of the health sector is the easy access of everyone in need to the health services they need, or the improvement of the health status of citizens by ensuring that health services are delivered quickly. In this respect, the importance of digital transformation for academics and practitioners is increasing. General rules such as information flow, networks, communication, connectivity, authenticity, transparency and participation guide both the production and use of health-related information and information. In line with this information, the aim of this study is to explain some digital health applications used in health services in Turkey by examining the digital transformation in health services on the basis of literature.

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Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Nesnelerin İnterneti (Nİ)

Author(s): Ali Göde,Fatma Nuray Kuşcu / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

It is an internet communication network whenever and wherever it is integrated with education or larger systems over the Internet of Things (IoT). Traditional healthcare delivery practices IoT will be proposed, supported or replaced as the adoption of technology-enabled healthcare increases to enable healthcare to deliver flexible care models. IoT is an emerging technology that provides improvement and better solutions in the medical field such as proper medical record keeping, sampling, integration of devices and causes of diseases. IoT has the potential to renew the way doctors deliver healthcare, as more accurate and instantaneous data can be obtained through these technological network and sensor applications. IoT's sensor-based technology provides an excellent ability to reduce the risk of surgery during complex cases. It makes the surgeon's job easier by minimizing risks and increasing overall performance. In this way, confidence in health services is also increased. In general, in general, Internet (IoT)-based applications in health care services and improvement, patient improvement, health care reduction, health improvement, personal health and health care improvement, patient improvement, health care reduction, health improvement, health improvement and the potential to improve care. And this is to talk about the reality of the IoT ’in the review of healthcare.

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Sağlık Kurumlarında Swot Analizi

Author(s): Fatih Budak,Mahmut Arık / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Management has to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the enterprise (FUTZ). Then the strategist will need to change his behavior in the direction of combining external opportunities with strengths, reducing threats and weaknesses in the external environment. This process is known as FUTZ analysis. Management uses FUTZ analysis to make decisions about the overall strategy of the enterprise, the system, the sector. Turkey's geographical location, qualified human resources in production and management, a strong domestic Sunday that is open to development affect the development of the health sector and the flow of foreign capital. Decreasing death and illness rates, developing population and demographic indicators, increasing awareness of health care, professionalization of health personnel, harmonization efforts with the European Union in the health sector are the strengths of the Turkish health sector. As a result of the SWOT analysis, the Directorate has more superiority (e.g.; High problem-solving ability, and solution-oriented work, having an expert and experienced team, making continuous field supervision, team spirit, having the team to be people of different professions, working in coordination with other departments, etc.) and threats (e.g.; making staff work outside their job description, opening new workspaces and increasing workload, low level of education among staff, high risk of workspaces, disruption of staff's work due to compensation assurance, etc.) it has been determined that he has.This situation reveals that the unit can implement UT (superiority-threats) strategies.As a result, it is suggested that the unit analyzed should implement strategies that will enable it to eliminate threats by using its current superior aspects. It is thought that the study will be useful for managers of health institutions who want to apply SWOT analysis working in inpatient treatment institutions besides the Kilis Provincial Health Directorate in terms of both the method and the results obtained.

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Sağlık Kurumlarında Tıbbi Dokümantasyon

Author(s): İlkay Sevinç Turaç / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Medical documentation has an important place in health institutions in terms of storing and protecting data of both the patient and the institution. Effectively kept medical records provide a quality and safe health service to patients and their relatives, while at the same time revealing the professionalism of the institution. A health institution needs an effective medical documentation system in order to optimize the health care provided and to provide quality health care. This study is designed to emphasize the importance of medical documentation in health institutions and to investigate what needs to be done to reach better quality and effective health services. In the study, the development process of medical documentation was explained, and information was given about the trainings given and the medical records that should be kept. The importance of organizing medical documentation in an electronic environment and the electronic medical record system are explained, and the advantages and disadvantages of the electronic medical record system used in health institutions are discussed. As a result of the literature review, it has been discussed in which aspects medical documentation affects health institutions and what should be done for more effective and quality health services.

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Sağlık Yönetimi Bakış Açısı ile COVID-19 Salgını Süresince Beslenme Önerileri

Author(s): Zehra Gökçe / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

In the COVID-19 pandemic, the nutrition, physical activity and habits of the society are adversely affected. In this period, health services alone are not sufficient for the formation of healthy societies. Therefore, providing adequate and balanced nutrition and the main purpose of a healthy diet also affect the nutritional habits of patients with COVID-19 due to the severe symptoms and consequences of COVID-19 such as fever, nausea, respiratory distress, weakness, and changes in the perception of smell/taste. Since medicinal plants contain many active phytochemical compounds, they show antiviral effect by supporting the immune system of the host in viral diseases as well as in many diseases. However, our recommendations for the use of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine indicate that it is a preventive recommendation against infection in diseases. In the face of this epidemic, which is effective all over the world, together with national and international institutions and organizations, nutrition-related recommendations were made both in the prevention of diseases and in the treatment of sick individuals, especially the relationship of our immune system and nutrition.

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Çevre Sağlığı ve Tıbbi Atık Yönetimi

Author(s): Seda Sibel Işık,Ebru Öztürk Çopur / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

All of the environments and conditions that affect an organism are called the environment. All living things interact with the environment to survive. This interaction brings up environmental health and waste management. Developing technology, rapid population growth, change in consumption demands and the increase in therapeutic health services have led to an increase in the burden of medical waste in health institutions. Wastes generated in health institutions are classified as domestic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes and radioactive wastes. Such waste may contain infectious agents, toxic chemicals and heavy metals and radioactive materials. Therefore, medical wastes pose a danger to both human and environmental health. Especially in underdeveloped and developing countries, it is necessary to provide medical waste management with appropriate legislation and methods.

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Okul Sağlığı Hizmetlerinin Sağlık Yönetimi Açısından İncelenmesi

Author(s): Halil Atmaca / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

In this study, the latest developments in the field of research and practice in health education in schools applied in countries are evaluated and school health education is discussed in a broader framework within the framework of public health education and promotion.

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