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Assessing the impact of global warming on the sport, tourism, and recreation industries in western Norway

Author(s): Karolina KORSAN-KUMIŃSKA / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2016

Sport, tourism, and recreation, like many other areas of life, are influenced by environmental factors, including climate. Climate is one of the major factors determining the living conditions on our planet, which determine the functioning and behavior of all organisms. Therefore, this poses the question: Are global climate changes seen by ordinary people? If so, how are they seen and how do they affect the various domains of life, in particular, sport, tourism, and recreation? The aim of the pilot research was to determine the impact of global climate changes (observed in the public media as well as being in the public consciousness) in the area of western Norway (WN) on sport, tourism, and recreation. Pilot research was conducted in the summer and autumn of 2015 using a diagnostic survey on the internet. The research tool was a questionnaire survey. Respondents came from two groups: 61 employees and entrepreneurs in the industries of sport, tourism, and recreation in WN and 32 people either actively partaking in sport and recreational activities or visiting the region as tourists.

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Trabzon’da Vatansever Olmak: Yerel, Bölgesel ve Ulusal Boyutların Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Author(s): Yavuz Alptekin,Hasan Amanet / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 63/2019

The main objective of this study is to investigate patriotism with the mainstream approach, to reveal the difference between nationalism and patriotism local and to analyze what is understood from patriotism in Turkey at local, regional and national level. The focus of the study is Turkey’s Black Sea Region and, in particular, the province of Trabzon. In this context, in order to reach the relevant objectives, 1,622 people in Trabzon mostly consisting of students of Karadeniz Technical University in 2017 were interviewed. The achieved data was analyzed separately under nine categories, including local-patria, nationalism and religiousness, statism, altruism, economic /financial status, bond of citizenship, pluralism, and multiculturalism within the context of soccer /football. Each category was considered as a scale in and of itself, and a ranking was made between them by scoring each region. Our findings reveal that the level of each propositions and level of categories that the Black Sea Region including Trabzon have a more enthusiastic patriotism when compared with the whole of the Turkey. However, it is understood that the local and regional patriotism of the Black Sea Region and Trabzon is significantly a local-patriotism, statist, nationalist, and religious within the context of sport.

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INVESTIGATION OF THE SELF-ESTEEM LEVELS OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Author(s): Şıhmehmet Yiğit,İbrahim Dalbudak / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

This study aimed to investigate the self-esteem levels of international students who study at different departments at Uşak University in terms of some socio-demographic backgrounds. The data were collected from 113 male and 35 female international students. In the data collection, two-part surveys applied to the participants. In the first part, a form that included items about socio-demographic backgrounds of the participants and in the second part, Cooper Smith Self - Esteem inventory short form which was consisted of 25 items used. The data were analyzed with SPSS 22 using Independent samples t-test, One Way Variance Analyze (ANOVA) and Tukey' s Hsd. As the results of this research, it was found that there were significant differences in the variable self-esteem according to gender, age, class, and sports situation of the participants. However, there were no significant differences according to nationality.

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Modern and Folk Sports in Central Asia under Lenin and Stalin: Uzbekistan from 1925 to 1952

Author(s): Sevket Hylton Akyildiz / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Soviet physical culture was a soft power tool used to create healthy and patriotic citizen-soldiers and help modernise the urban Soviet Union: one key strand of this was modern sports. Josef Stalin (Communist Party leader from 1925 to 1953) imposed the physical culture and sports culture on society and had it institutionalised. Moreover, except for policy revisions, the institutions of his sports model continued until the mid-1980s. This paper will investigate the impact of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (established 1925, hereafter Communist Party) through sport in Uzbekistan Soviet Socialist Republic (hereafter Uzbekistan). Critically reading selected Cold War and contemporary studies, we explore the acculturation and integration role of the Soviet sports culture in multicultural Uzbekistan from 1925 to 1952. In this interdisciplinary paper, we ask: What was the impact of Soviet sports in Uzbekistan? How and why did Lenin and Stalin reposition folk sports in society? The themes examined include the concept of Soviet sports, folk sports, and the development and impact of modern sports culture.

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Фізична культура як феномен розвитку особистості

Author(s): Yuliia Dmitrievna Muzyka,Oksana Yudenko,Sergii Mykolayovych Kotov / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

The purpose of the article is to study the phenomenon of physical culture and its impact on the development of the individual and the formation of consciousness of the population of the state. The methodology of the research is based on the application of comparative and analytical methods for studying the phenomenon of physical culture and its impact on the development of personality. The scientific novelty of the obtained results consists of the substantiation of physical culture as a phenomenon of personality development in modern society. Conclusions. Study of physical culture as a phenomenon of personality development was determined by historical and socio-political, socio-cultural conditions of life of society. Society has no more effective means by which it would be possible to physically and psychologically prepare people for new living and working conditions. It is the content of physical culture that is a prerequisite for its harmonious development, which should include: health promotion; development of physical qualities; improvement of posture; removal of nervous tension and mental fatigue after training and work; improvement of the functional capabilities of the organism; achievement of high sports results; maintenance of high working capacity; getting pleasure from motor activity; the formation of motor skills and skills, etc. Thus, in order to increase the effectiveness of the phenomenon of physical culture in the process of development of the individual, it is necessary to improve the organization, content, means and methods of exercise by physical exercises, aimed at forming a positive motivation and orientation of the individual to the values of physical culture and to systematic physical exercises.

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Культурно-рекреаційні потреби в контексті розвитку туризму

Author(s): Lesia Mykolayivna Ustymenko,Nataliіa Valeriyivna Bulgakova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

The purpose of the article is to outline the main trends and perspectives of studying the interrelationship and ability of tourism to meet the cultural and recreational needs of man. The methodology of the research is based on the interdisciplinary combination of a number of methods integrated with the cultural, economic, psychological, and sociological approaches to the formation of a balanced understanding of the relationship of tourism and cultural and recreational needs of the population. The scientific novelty consists in the first attempt within the limits of Ukrainian cultural studies to substantiate the importance, to outline the main directions of study of cultural and recreational needs in the context of the development of the tourism industry. Conclusions. Cultural and recreational tourism is becoming the most popular form of leisure and recreation among different sections of the population, gradually becoming a peculiar form of realization of individual needs of a person, which gives it the opportunity to restore physical strength and provides psychoemotional balance. The effectiveness of cultural-cognitive tourism as a way to ensure the recreational and leisure needs of people is also in maintaining social status, gaining new impressions, etc. This requires completing the definition of recreational tourism: it is a trip for the purpose of rest, improvement and treatment, which is carried out for direct use of natural properties of the climate, mineral waters, mud, attractive landscape and cultural and cognitive resources as a means of meeting the needs of people not only in recreation and relaxation, but also in obtaining new impressions, support of social status, social adaptation and self-realization.

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Suad Masličić

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 83-84/2020

Rođen 27.11.1945. godine u Beranama. Završio je fakultet za fizičku kulturu u Beogradu i višu saveznu trenersku školu, Filozofski fakultet grupa - pedagogija. Član je ULUCG. Imao je 46 samostalnih i preko 150 kolektivnih izložbi u zemlji i inostranstvu. Studijski boravio u Parizu u „Cite international des Arts“ 2006. godine. Učestvovao na preko dvadeset kolonija u Crnoj Gori i inostranstvu. Nagrade: prva nagrada za slikarstvo „Pivo Karamatijević“ Međurepubličke zajednice za kulturno-prosvjetnu djelatnost – Pljevlja, 1984. Nagrada za slikarstvo „Majski susreti“ Beograd, 1987. Više otkupnih nagrada i priznanja. Bavi se ilustrovanjem, dizajnom i opremom knjiga (ilustrovao udžbenike i lektire Zavoda za školstvo Crne Gore), piše stručne prikaze iz oblasti fizičke kulture i likovne umjetnosti. Dugogodišnji trener rukometnih i fudbalskih ekipa saveznog ranga iz Berana.

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Simboličko označavanje teritorija navijačkih skupina u Splitu i Zagrebu

Author(s): Andrej Ivan Nuredinović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 31/2019

This paper tries to analyze and explain the symbolic marking of ultras group’s territory on the example of the material surfaces of cities Split and Zagreb. We observe ultras’ visual symbolic markings while leaning on French scientific tradition of studying space, collective consciousness and identity. With a few hundred ultras’ groups’ symbolic markings that were elicited and analyzed, this research is taking on an often neglected, esthetic expression of ultras’ subculture while trying to find specificities, similarities and diversities in marking regarding examined ultras’ groups, cities and city quarters

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WOMEN AND MODERN SPORT

Author(s): Corina TIFREA,Raluca Costache / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2019

Modern sport has always been a crucial cultural domain for the construction and reproduction of dominant, heterosexual masculine identities. Historically, the modern sport has been a key social space for the production and reproduction of different kinds of patriarchal social relations and identities, in which power is held by men and women are confined to subordinate roles and positions. Women have engaged in a long and still incomplete struggle to engage fully with the modern sport. Women’s involvement in popular team sports tended to be closely controlled by men in accordance with patriarchal norms. In the early and mid-twentieth, substantial numbers of women, particularly in urban industrialized societies, enjoyed significant empowerment, reflecting their crucial wartime roles, wider political emancipation, growth in employment, and position within the expanding mass consumer culture. Socialist societies promoted women’s sport alongside official policies of militarized nation-building and female industrial equality. In China, the communist-inspired Red Sport Movement was founded in 1932 and sought to produce more active identities, ‘iron bodies’, and fresh duties and responsibilities for women. In contrast, fascist regimes pursued social policies that relegated women to domestic drudgery yet also exploited the rational nationalism of sporting successes for both genders.

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STUDY ON THE ROLE OF TRAINING PROGRAMME FOR OPTIMIZING THE SPEED OF EXECUTION AND THE PACE OF PLAY AT THE LEVEL OF HANDBALL PLAYERS - MALE JUNIORS II

Author(s): Corina TIFREA,Narcis CRISTEA-MIC,Liana COSTEA / Language(s): English Issue: 20/2019

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to evaluate through the "T" Test the progress made by the subjects under investigation in terms of the evolution of the speed of execution and the speed in the handball at the level of junior male, applying the training program proposed by us. The research was carried out on the number of 32 athletes divided into two groups: 15 athletes in the experimental group and 17 athletes in the control group. The "T" Test was applied to assess the progress achieved by the studied subjects. At the "T" test for speed, testing different directions, agility and body control, the average time of the group of athletes at the end of the training period is 0.81 sec, the progress achieved is 8.4%, while the control group, at the end of the training period recorded a decrease in final test time, averaging 0.25 sec., the progress being 3.2%. Due to the variety of methods, means and materials used during the training program used by us in the training of handball players, male juniors II, there is an increase in speed in different directions, agility, multidirectional control and implicitly visible rhythm and tempo of the game.

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THE PARTICULARITIES OF THE TRAINING REGARDING THE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL VALUES IN SENIOR FOOTBALLERS

Author(s): Corina TIFREA,Ben Salah Haythem / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2019

The football game was developed both through the regulation of the game, but also through the methods and means of training, with the tendency to improve over time. The current game requires players to act effectively both in attack and defence, in order to solve the tasks of the game, to obtain certain advantages over opponents and less for the football show. Sports training is more than a training process, not only through its dimensions, but especially through its complexity. In this way, in sports training, we can meet: technical, tactical, physical, psychological, theoretical training, these intermingling and offering a general type of training, which would not lead to performance if one of them were missing. For this reason, the football game demanded a multilateral training, during which the dosing of the effort under medical control can ensure the success of this training, facilitating the maximization of the biological potential, of the sportsmanship, the development of the athletes' health.

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GLOBALIZATION AND SPORT

Author(s): Corina TIFREA,Raluca Costache / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2019

Globalization has been researched and explained a lot over the past two decades and the sociology of sport has contributed a lot to it as the sport has been a highly important driver of globalization processes, for example through the mega-events such as the Olympics that have worldwide television audiences. As the sociologist Roland Robertson said, globalization ‘refers both to the comprehension of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole’. It was the same sociologist that added that globalization is a multi-faceted process featuring various cultural, social, political and economic dimensions. He emphasized that ‘local’ and ‘global’ are not in opposition to each other, but interdependent. Global sport can be discussed from political-economic points of view, as well as from socio-cultural aspects.

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THE PARTICULARITIES OF SUPPORTING THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF MOROCCAN SENIOR FOOTBALL PLAYERS WITH NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS

Author(s): Corina TIFREA,Sidi Hassan Cherkaoui / Language(s): English Issue: 21/2019

Powders or liquids, which have in their composition nutrients (macro and micro) and/or other edible substances, which are consumed in defined quantities, in addition to the usual dietary intake. The categories of nutritional supplements produced and approved by order 282 of the Ministry of Health can be found in the table no. 1, either they are produced in the country or imported and can be marketed for human consumption only after they have been endorsed by the MSF "ensuring the protection of the population’s health by selling products that meet the characteristics of their quality and safety on the market." Vitamins and mineral elements, pure protein or in the form of protein concentrates, protein isolates and protein hydrolysates, amino acids, and mixtures thereof, aliment food oils considered dietary (for example: germ oils of cereal seeds, fish liver oils,) and essential polyunsaturated acids.

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On Football Fanzines: A Communication Platform for Czech and Other European Football Fans

Author(s): Jan Lomíček / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

The aim of this paper is a description of domestic football fanzine production in comparison with developments abroad. Zines from the scenes of football fans represent a key source for mapping their histories. While fanzine production is not a new topic in international critical literature, in the Czech Republic it has received only limited attention. The majority of football fanzines in the Czech Republic arose in the milieus of specific subcultural groups – football hooligans and ultras. From 1998 to 2008 the nationwide title Football Factory was the key zine surveying the scene, and it provided a kind of general communication platform for Czech football fans. In terms of their direct impact, Czech football fanzines were the products of a limited scene and a limited trend. As such, they remained quite marginal from the standpoint of overall Czech fanzine production.

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Şikâyetin Ödüldür Bize: Etkinlik Bilet Dağıtımı ve Biletix Şikâyetleri

Author(s): Mehpare Tokay Argan,Mehmet Tahir Dursun / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2020

One of the areas that today's technology reveals and reshapes the way of doing business is online distribution channels. Online distribution is effectively used in the distribution of concrete and virtual products. In this sense, one of the products suitable for online distribution is the event tickets made for recreation activities over the internet. Biletix, which acts as an intermediary between the event organizations and the event participant, realizes the sale of the tickets necessary for informing the target audience about the different events and participating in the event. In this research, it is aimed to determine the complaints behavior and complaints of the users of Biletix.com and to contribute to the complaint management process for Biletix. The data consists of complaints under Biletix on January 2017-March 2018 on the website of Sikayetvar.com. The content analysis method was used to evaluate the complaints. As a result of the analysis is that complaints; service, price, website, customer service, space, information, distribution and promotion-promotion are the main themes.

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Igranje s modernošću - dekolonizacija indijskog kriketa

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Igranje s modernošću - dekolonizacija indijskog kriketa

Author(s): Arjun Appadurai / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 25/2020

Za bivšu koloniju, dekolonizacija je dijalog s kolonijalnom prošlošću, a ne naprosto uklanjanje kolonijalnih navika i načina života. Složenosti i dvojbe ovog dijaloga zacijelo su najvidljivije u promjenjivim okolnos tima kriketa u onim zemljama koje su nekoć bile dio Britanskog imperija. Na primjeru Indije, kulturni aspekti dekolonizacije dubinski su utjecali na sva područjajavnog života, odjezika i umjetnosti do koncepcija o političkom zastupanju i ekonomskoj pravednosti. u svim većim javnim raspravama u današnjoj Indiji, uvijek se postavlja pitanje što činiti s ostacima i naslagama kolonijalnog naslijeđa. Neke od tih naslaga su institucionalne, a druge ideološke i estetičke.

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Стереотипный образ современного мужчины в российских глянцевых журналах (на материале журналов «GQ» и «Esquire»)

Author(s): Joanna Wasiluk / Language(s): Russian Issue: XXV/2020

The subject of this analysis is the image of a modern man, which is created by the discourse of glossy magazines. The conclusions were based on the theory of gender, according to which the communicative behaviour of men is characterized by a specific choice of lexicon units. Consequently, the article focuses on an analysis of lexical units and thematic groups of lexemes to determine which image of a modern man is represented by glossy magazines, because two variants of masculinity appear to have been added to the stereotypical male image: hegemonic and natural (a term introduced by S.A. Il’inyh) masculinity. To find out which of the options prevails, it was decided to analyse the mate-rial of the magazines “GQ” (“Gentlemen’s Quarterly”) and “Esquire”. These magazines are in the top five most popular monthly magazines for men. In this study, it was decided to apply the method of component and contextual analysis. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the image of a man, represented by the discourse of these glossy magazines, is rather stereotyped, but at the same time has distinctive features that reflect other ideas about modern masculinity. Thus, the image of a man is modified.

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Motoričke i funkcionalne sposobnosti alpskih skijaša s mentalnom retardacijom pod utjecajem treninga

Author(s): Bojan Matković,Vladimir Janković,Damir Knjaz / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2003

The purpose of this study was to evaluate motor and functional abilities, and their changes upon the influence of training, of boys with mental retardation who participated in winter World Special Olympic Games 2001. The results were compared with their coevals with mental retardation who were not engaged in sport activities and with the skiers without disabilities. Eighteen boys, at the age of 14 to 17, classified as moderately mentally retarded were tested before and after a 9-week exercise program. Supervised optional training sessions on snow were held 6 days per week for four hours a day. Before and after the training program next tests were measured: standing long jump, vertical jump,20 m sprint, sit and reach test, side steps, polygon backward, and Astrand test for prediction of aerobic capacity. The obtained results were submitted to the standard statistical methods to determine descriptive parameters and MANOVA was used to analyze the differences. The skiers with mental retardation were better than their coevals who were not included in any sport program. Compared with the skiers without mental retardation they had significantly lower results in all items, pre- as well as post 9 weeks under the training program. Analysis of variance showed that the training produced significant increases in oxygen uptake, explosive strength, flexibility, agility and anaeroic endurance.

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RAD POLICIJE NA SPREČAVANJU ETNIČKI MOTIVISANOG NASILJA NA FUDBALSKIM UTAKMICAMA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Michael J. Palmiotto,Duško Vejnović,Velibor Lalić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 32/2012

U radu se istražuje veza između etničke mržnje i nasilja na fudbalskim utakmicama u Bosni Hercegovini. Bosna i Hercegovina je prošla kroz destruktivni rat (1992–1995) u kojem su učestvovale tri većinske etničke grupe: Bošnjaci (muslimani), Srbi (pravoslavci), Hrvati (katolici). Rat je ostavio za sobom oko 100.000 žrtava i veliki broj izbjeglih i raseljenih lica. Pored ljudskih žrtava i materijalnih razaranja, etnička mržnja jedna je od najdestuktivnijih posljedica prethodnog rata. Sportski događaji u narušenom društvenom okruženju predstavljaju događaje okidače, tj. povode za etnički motivisano nasilje u društvu gdje su ti odnosi tradicionalno narušeni. Efikasna kontrola fudbalskog nasilja u etnički složenoj sredini predstavlja veliki izazov za policiju u Bosni i Hercegovini.

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POLICING FOOTBALL VIOLENCE AND ETHNIC HATRED IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Author(s): Michael J. Palmiotto,Duško Vejnović,Velibor Lalić / Language(s): English Issue: 32/2012

This paper explores the link of the ethnic hatred and violence during football games in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina went though destructive war (1992-1995) which involved armed conflict between three ethnic groups’ i. e. Bosniaks, dominantly Muslims, Serbs, dominantly Orthodox and Croats, dominantly Catholics. The war left behind around 100.000 casualties, and large number of displaced person. Behind the human casualties and destruction of property and infrastructure, hatred between ethnic groups can be considered as one destructive of the consequences of the war. Sports events in such a social environment are the trigger, the reason of the ethnically motivated violence. Policing football violence in ethnically complex environment is a great challenge for police force in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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