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Спортен комплекс „Бонсист“ - част от съоръженията за универсиада София' 77 на 45 години (Големите спортни събития в България в полза на университетския спорт)

Author(s): Ivan Stoilov,Spas Stavrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The construction and renovation of sports facilities is one of the strategic tasks of a country. It aims to improve and maintain optimal physical condition and improve the level of the working capacity of the population. One of the main contributions when holding such world-class sports events is that after the forum, the sports facilities are available to many who wish to play sports. Such is the enormous contribution of the World student games – Universiade Sofia '77, held in 1977. A total of 24 sports facilities were built or renovated, most of them in the Students City neighborhood. One of which is the SK „Bonsist“, after the event it was provided for the use of the students of the Economics Institute „Karl Marx“, today's UNWE, whose sports classes were held in the gym on „Exarch Yosif“ street, in the pool of the city mineral bathroom and outdoors on the grounds of the „Kolodruma“ in the „Boris garden“ until that point. Later, through a project won by the Ministry of Youth and Sports, the Sports Complex „Bonsist“ was fundamentally renovated. This remains a serious gain for students. During these45 years, SC „Bonsist“ proved its necessity and effectiveness for the development of physical education and sports in the UNWE and is one of the main merits for the exceptional sports successes of the representative teams of the University.

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Мускулно-моторното двигателно действие като система на движението:

Author(s): Ivaylo Beev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main task of this report is the popularization of the tensengrity concept in the sports-technical training of athletes in long runs. Special attention is paid to the interpretation regarding the vertical oscillation indicator.

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Развитието на българския волейбол в 100-годишната му история

Author(s): Ralitza Arsova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The most successful collective sport in Bulgaria – volleyball celebrated its 100th anniversary in October this year. The members of the International Olympic Committee, at their meeting in 1967 in Sofia, accepted the sport of volleyball into the Olympic family after seeing the potential and attractiveness of the sport at a tournament at the National „Vasil Levski“ stadium. Bulgaria has hosted World and European championships, Universiades and numerous international tournaments. It would not be an 214 exaggeration to say that Bulgarian coaches have taught volleyball to nations that are now leaders in this sport. A hundred years, during which Bulgarian volleyball had its triumphs and defeats. The purpose of the research was to analyze the development of Bulgarian volleyball in its 100-year history, by tracking the ranking of our national men's and women's teams at major championships. The analysis found that Bulgarian volleyball is moving from its position as a leading force.

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Проучване на представите на футболни специалисти относно прилагането на интегриран и изолиран подход в тренировъчния процес по футбол

Author(s): Danail Ivanov,Krum Lovkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The aim of the present study is to investigate the conception of football specialists regarding the problem of using an isolated and integrated approach in the training of football players of all ages. The opinions of a total of 183 Bulgarian football coaches were included in a survey. The results show that 63.4% of the respondents share the opinion of the stronger training impact on football players when applying an integrated approach to training. 48.9% of the 227 surveyed football coaches choose the integrated approach over the isolated one because of conditions that are close to the football game and its specific situations. From the research carried out, we found that a clear distinction must be made between an integrated and an isolated approach to player training in order to maximize the impact of funds on players at all levels of football, regardless of player status.

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Изследване на причини за травми и видове лечение на контузии при волейболистките от отбора на УНСС

Author(s): Iva Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Sport is an inextricably linked component of many young people's daily lives. Sports injuries are almost unavoidable, difficult to treat, and sometimes determine a person's future as an active athlete, regardless of whether they were introduced to the sport at a young age or at a later stage of development. Participation in various sports is required for the occurrence of specific contusions and injuries. 238 The study will concentrate on some of the most common volleyball injuries, such as a sprained ankle during an attack, shoulder and knee pain, and chronic low back pain. In the month of November 2022, research was conducted on the UNSS women's volleyball team. Diagrams were created based on the questions asked about sports injuries. After the analysis had been made it came clear that regardless of technique or dynamism, the risk of sports injuries is enormous. Compliance with the rules, health care, and proper warm-up prior to each match or practice are critical. The keys to recovery are sufficiency and perseverance.

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Analysis of Prize Money Gap in Wimbledon 2007 - 2016

Author(s): Zuzana Rakovská,Martin Svoboda / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Currently, it is rare in professional sports to offer equal prize money to male and female players. Tennis Grand Slam tournaments represent the leading part of those sports that committed to prize money parity. In 2007, Wimbledon, the oldest Grand Slam tournament, became the last Grand Slam to pay the same prize money to male and female players. Although men and women are paid equally they still play a different number of best-of sets: men play best-of-three sets while women play best-of-two sets in Wimbledon. These two competing circumstances have given rise to a financial gap in prize money obtained for a game played by men compared to women on average. The present paper estimates this financial gap by analyzing the unique data set on Wimbledon prize money and game scores in years 2007-2016.

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РАЗВИВАНЕ НА МОРСКИТЕ СПОРТОВЕ ЧРЕЗ СЪЗДАВАНЕ НА АКТИВНИ ОБЩНОСТИ МЕЖДУ УЧИЛИЩА И СПОРТНИ КЛУБОВЕ

Author(s): Zornica Ganeva,Maria Bakalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

One of the prospects for the development of the Black Sea cities is to support the promotion of sea sports and thanks to their health and social importance. Expanding the capacity for cooperation between local schools and sports clubs is a prerequisite for creating an active environment for young people to develop maritime culture, volunteering and a responsible attitude to health and physical activity.

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A Critical Analysis of Too Prominent to Fail in Times of Neymar

Author(s): Dennis Schmidt,Alexander Zureck,Martin Svoboda,Stephan Burmeister / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Sales of football, the world's most popular sport increased worldwide by nine percent from 2009-2013. In times of revenue growth, however, spending has increased disproportionately. Media, fans and even scientists are wondering how the future financial situation of football companies will look like at a time when a club like Paris Saint-German is paying over EUR 200 million for player Neymar. The aim of the article is to analyze, if football companies have a higher survival rate. This serves as a basis for discussing whether football companies are "too big to fail". For this purpose, current article contributions and studies are analyzed with regard to the topic. In order to prevent the cycle of indebtedness on the football market, more regulation is needed. After the financial crisis from 2007 onwards, the excesses of the financial industry could be contained through increased regulation. In the football sector, UEFA is attempting to impose stricter budget restrictions in the form of the "Financial Fair Plays". The transfer of Neymar in 2017 for more than EUR 200 million proves that the clubs can by-pass the FFP. As in the financial industry and the "too big to fail" doctrine, this is still based on subjective assumptions of the supporting organizations. It can be assumed that the increasing transfer sums will increase the systematic risks in the future. In addition, it must be determined whether football companies will eventually be "too big to save". An improved approach to financial fair play could force football companies to balance their economies, leading to a lower rate of bankruptcy on the football market.

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Determining the Playing Habits of Children in Our Country for the Future of E-Sports

Author(s): Sümeyye Korkmaz Sarıcalar,Aykut Çatak / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The aim of the article is to determine the gaming habits of the digital generation. Within the scope of TURKSTAT 2013 and 2021 Household Information Technologies Usage Survey, data on children's use of digital technologies were collected and analyzed. In this context, within the scope of the Household Information Technologies Usage Survey conducted in 2013 and repeated in 2021 by TURKSTAT, which creates a large data network with directorates in different regions in a wide scope, analyzes were made by using the data collected on the use of digital technologies by children aged 6-15 years. With this data analysis, a 32% increase was observed in the internet usage characteristics of the digital generation from 2013 to 2021, and this increase rate was found to be similar according to gender. In the same years, the internet usage habits (gender) of the digital generation were approximately 92% for boys and 90% for girls, and this rate converged to 98% in 2021 and the digital generation had internet usage habits (use time) almost every day (90%, 1), among the internet usage purposes of the young population/digital generation, participation in online classes with 86.2% and applying for homework and learning purposeswith 83.6% are included, followed by playing games and downloading games with 66.1%. is doing. The smart phone usage habits of the digital generation (gender and age range) are higher and 75% between the ages of 11-15, 64.4% for the whole age group (6-15). Participating in online classes, studying, and preparing homework/presentations take place at the top of the smartphone usage features of the digital generation. In 2021, playing games with a smartphone is more common in boys than girls in the 6-10age group, with approximately 70%. The daily frequency of playing digital games (hours) of the digital generation is 66.4% almost every day for 2 hours in all of them and at most in the 11-15 age group, and it is 72.2% for men in this group, around 3 hours on weekdays and at the end of the week. In the preference of digital game playing genres, war games lead, sports games come after adventure/action games. Considering that the age of starting an e-sports career is 16-17, it is understood that children between the ages of 6-15 acquire the habit of playing games and this age is important for participation in e-sports. It is important for children in this age group to have a high habit of playing digital games and to enjoy playing games (online/off), to be directed to the field of e-sports in a safe environment and to reach certain points on behalf of our country in this field.

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Türkiye-Ermenistan İlişkilerinde Yaşanan Gelişmeler ve İki Milli Futbol Takımının Karşılaşmasının Bu İlişkilere Etkisi

Author(s): Muhabbet Doyran / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Ermeni halkı, Fatih Sultan Mehmet’in 1453’de İstanbul’u almasının ardından bir dönüm noktası yaşamışlardır. Dağınık şekilde yaşayan Ermenilerden Ankara, Bayburt, Adana, Tokat ve Sivas’ta yaşayanlar İstanbul’a getirilerek İstanbul’un Kumkapı, Yenikapı, Samatya, Edirnekapı ve Balat semtlerine yerleştirilmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte Ermenilerin ruhanî lideri Hovakim’i, Bursa’dan İstanbul’a getirten Fatih Sultan Mehmet, Samatya’da bulunan Sulu Manastır kilisesine patrik olarak atamıştır (Öztürk, N.,2007, s. 8).

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4.50 €

Ciało i sport

Author(s): Honorata Jakubowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter introduces various points of view on the body and embodiment, which are present in the sociological analyses of sport. In the first part of the chapter, the accomplishments of classical sociologists whose ideas are applied within the sociology of sport are discussed. The focus is placed on three authors: Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu, and Norbert Elias. In the case of M. Foucault, the notions of discipline, control and subjection (assujetissement) of the body, the docile body and discourse are examined. In the case of P. Bourdieu, the focus is placed on the notion of habitus and, to a lesser degree, on taste, whereas in the case of N. Elias, on emotions and controlling the body. The phenomenological approach of Maurice Merleau-Ponty and the notion of body techniques coined by Marcel Mauss are also mentioned in this part. In the next part of the chapter, key notions concerning the body in the sociology of sport are introduced, such as cyborgisation, (body) empowerment, hyperandrogenism, naturalness, supercrip, embodiment and embodied knowledge. Then, four areas of research concerning the sporting (gendered) body are presented: (1) research concerning gender differences in the movements of girls and boys; (2) research on acquiring the boxing habitus; (3) research focused on experiencing the body in sport from the phenomenological perspective; and (4) research on the images of a sporting body in the media. The chapter ends with a conclusion arguing the significance of sport as a research area to the development of the sociology of the body and with verifying questions.

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Theoretical and Practical Aspects Regarding the Commission of the Offence of Destruction by Participants in Sports Events

Author(s): Nicoleta-Elena Heghes / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the present paper, we analyze the crime of destruction - art. 253 of the Romanian Criminal Code, committed by participants in sports events. By criminalizing this act, the legislator wanted to ensure the protection of another's property, viewed from the perspective of his material condition. The participants in sports events, in our case the fans, support their favorite team or favorite athlete, but there are situations when some of them resort to actions of vandalizing stadiums, sports arenas, shops, bars, street furniture, parked cars, etc. There were cases when they used pyrotechnic materials prohibited by the current regulatory framework, threw various objects on the field, including broken seats from the stands, provoked acts of violence towards law enforcement, but also towards supporters of the opposing team, etc.

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The Economic Concept of Willingness to Pay in a Sport Environment

Author(s): Martin Vyroubal / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper explores the economic concept of willingness to pay (WTP) in a sporting environment. The paper introduces the specifics of the sports industry, provides insights into current research, and presents methods used in willingness to pay research in scholarly articles, with the greatest emphasis on the contingent valuation method, which is widely used in willingness to pay research. The article is compiled in a research manner and aims to provide an overview of the ways in which research could be conducted that would be useful for finding alternative ways of financing the sports sector, especially in the Czech Republic, where not many similar articles on the topic have been published.

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Possibilities and Difficulties of Using Artificial Intelligence in Sports Arbitration Disputes

Author(s): Jiří Navrátil,Denisa Zimova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The development of computing technology in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has made it possible that even the current artificial intelligence can not only replace human intelligence in some areas, but can also surpass it with a great advantage. If artificial intelligence can beat any chess player, including world champions, by such a margin that it wins all chess games, the question naturally arises whether artificial intelligence can replace humans in some other intellectual activities, for example in the field of law. This contribution attempts to outline both the performance capabilities of current computing technology and the possibilities of using artificial intelligence to decide in the legal cases in sports arbitration. In doing so, it highlights the strengths and weaknesses of artificial intelligence, the difficulties of its use in sports arbitration, and also suggests possibilities for further developments in this area.

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E-sports in the Academic Environment

Author(s): Štefan Zachar,Matej Kostrec / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article discusses the growth and popularity of e-sports, especially during the pandemic when physical sports events were canceled or postponed. It defines e-sports from different perspectives, including the International Esports Federation, which states that it meets all the sporting criteria. The article also explores the organization of e-sports globally, with a focus on the International Esports Federation’s efforts to popularize and standardize rules. It further explains the different game genres for professional competitive e-sports, such as tactical shooters, MOBA, sport simulators, and fighting games. The growth of e-sports is demonstrated by an increase in profits and revenue in the past four years, and new sectors of the studio and gaming industries are emerging. The article then presents the SWOT analysis of e-sports in terms of economics and audience awareness. Finally, the article proposes the vision of organizing e-sports at the Police Academy in Bratislava in the form of an IT Community Club to create a student IT community.

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New trends: A Systems Analysis of the Volunteer as a Component of Future Sport Event Implementation

Author(s): Ilona Pavlova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The dissertation will focus on the research of current demographic and technological trends, new segments of sport and new types of civilisation diseases. Furthermore, it will provide a systematically derived answer about the current and future status and role of volunteering in the implementation of sporting events and will give an insight into the shape of future sport organisations and self-sustaining sports clubs.

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The Organisation of a Volleyball Major Sporting Event and the Impact of COVID-19 on Spectator Attendance

Author(s): Lukáš Kozáček / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The origins of the Czech volleyball movement’s ideas to organise the European Men’s Volleyball Championships as the culmination of the celebration of 100 years of volleyball in the Czech Republic date back to 2015. After challenging discussions and negotiation of terms, the Czech Republic’s hosting was confirmed by the signing of the organisational contract in 2019. At this point, the organisational preparations by both the CEV and the Czech Volleyball Federation began. The hosting of the entire European Championships was unconventionally divided between four co-organisers: the Czech Republic, Poland, Estonia and Finland. This fact in itself meant that it was necessary to set up a functional management system for the most important international volleyball event as a whole, with central organisational processes and partial management autonomy in the individual countries.

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Aspects of Creating Sports Team Budgets in Times of Crisis

Author(s): Jakub Kadlec / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In my paper, I focused on the importance of crisis management for sports teams, especially budget changes in response to a crisis. It turns out that, just like other environments, the sports environment at various levels did not have elaborated and set up crisis mechanisms in case of a crisis of the scale of the COVID-19 pandemic. In my contribution, I would like to describe the reactions as well as the reactions and recommendations for creating budgets in the OECD environment, the Czech Republic and sports teams in general, as well as specific examples of the reactions of sports teams.

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Hooliganism in Football

Author(s): Matej Kostrec / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Hooliganism has been an unwanted and life-threatening phenomenon for several decades, making watching sporting events uncomfortable and enjoyable. This article presents the essence of this phenomenon in football, compares it with the activities of ultras movements and provides an overview of the most notorious hooligan activities in Slovakia and their impacts. It then offers, for comparison, the most notorious tragic hooligan activities that have occurred around the world and their consequences. Different measures are being taken in different countries around the world to combat this phenomenon, but these are not globally applicable due to inconsistencies in legislation and different cultures. The shortcomings and inconsistencies of the organisers of sporting events also play a role in allowing this phenomenon to take place.

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The impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity of Czech children

Author(s): Tereza Štveráková,Jakub Jačisko,Andrew Busch,Marcela Šafářová,Pavel Kolář,Alena Kobesová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Introduction: The pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and related restrictions (closed schools and sports centers, social isolation, masks) may have a negative impact on children’s health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of physical activity (PA) of Czech children during COVID-19 in autumn 2020. Methods: Ninety-eight Czech children (mean age = 10.1 ± 1.47 years) completed the standardized Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Czech Children (PAQ-C/cz) during COVID lockdown. Data were compared with previously published norms. Thirty-five children also reported daily number of steps measured by accelerometers. Results: Total PAQ-C score was 0.38 lower during COVID compared to Pre-COVID [t(302) = 5.118., p < .001]. The male PAQ-C total score was 0.37 lower [t(146) = 3.21., p = .002)] and the female total score was 0.39 lower [t(154) = 3.97., p < .001] during COVID compared to Pre-COVID. Specifically, responses of PA during spare time, before-school, physical education (PE), and recess were significantly lower during COVID. The average number of steps was 7.767 steps/day (boys = 9.255; girls = 6.982). Conclusions: COVID lockdown resulted in significant reduction of PA in Czech children. Strategies to promote adequate PA of children during the pandemic need to be determined.

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