Perspektywy rozwoju linii lotniczych

Author(s): Marek Rekowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Autor zarysowuje przewidywalne kierunki rozwoju linii lotniczych, zarówno tradycyjnych, jak i niskokosztowych.

Analiza i prognozowanie popytu pasażerskiego na przykładzie wybranych portów lotniczych w Polsce

Author(s): Jacek Jankiewicz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

We wprowadzeniu do artykułu przedstawiono cele powziętej analizy oraz zarysowano problematykę pomiaru i prognozowania popytu na usługi portów lotniczych. W dalszej części zaprezentowano podstawowe kategorie pasażerów korzystających z transportu lotniczego oraz główne narzędzia w analizie popytu na takie usługi. Wyniki analiz empirycznych popytu na usługi trzech regionalnych portów lotniczych w Polsce poprzedziły opis metod prognozowania ruchu w takich przedsiębiorstwach. W dalszej części zaprezentowano projekcje ruchu pasażerskiego w portach lotniczych w województwach pomorskim, wielkopolskim i śląskim. Wyniki analiz uzupełniono opisem spodziewanej mobilności ludności w wymienionych regionach.

Charakterystyka i tendencje rozwojowe Portu Lotniczego Gdańsk im. Lecha Wałęsy

Author(s): Tomasz Kłoskowski,Adam Skonieczny / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Autorzy na wstępie szkicują krótką historię portu lotniczego w Gdańsku. Następnie przedstawiają tendencje i perspektywy rozwojowe ruchu pasażerskiego w tym porcie w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku, dotychczasowy rozwój infrastruktury oraz prognozy dotyczące powiększania się zdolności usługowych portu po realizacji zaplanowanych inwestycji. Na koniec prezentują przyjęty w 2008 plan inwestycyjny portu.

Międzynarodowy Port Lotniczy Katowice w Pyrzowicach. Studium przypadku

Author(s): Patrycja Janko,Beata Pańta,Piotr Adamczyk / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Autorzy zaczynają od przedstawienia krótkiej historii portu lotniczego Katowice w Pyrzowicach oraz historii Górnośląskiego Towarzystwa Lotniczego SA. Następnie prezentują rozwój ruchu pasażerskiego, ruchu cargo i siatki połączeń w tym porcie w pierwszej dekadzie XXI wieku, a także formułują prognozy rozwojowe w tych zakresach. Następnie odtwarzają rozwój infrastruktury portu od 1994 do 2010 r. oraz naświetlają plany rozwoju infrastruktury do roku 2032. Jednocześnie analizują wpływ infrastruktury na zdolności usługowe portu. Wreszcie skupiają się na efektywności Górnośląskiego Towarzystwa Lotniczego SA.

Studium przypadku. Port Lotniczy Poznań Ławica im. Henryka Wieniawskiego

Author(s): Marcin Drzycimski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Artykuł otwiera zarys historii Portu Lotniczego na Ławicy. Następnie autor charakteryzuje infrastrukturę lotniczą w porcie (płaszczyzny lotniskowe i zabudowę kubaturową), a także przedstawia cele planu inwestycyjnego. Prezentuje także strukturę ruchu pasażerskiego w porcie (w tym profil pasażera na podstawie badań własnych), rozwój ruchu lotniczego, strategię cenową względem przewoźników, a także wpływ lotnisk berlińskich na rozwój ruchu lotniczego w poznańskim porcie lotniczym.

Bibliografia

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Wirtualna rzeczywistość jako katalizator motywacji turystycznych - przykład spadochroniarstwa

Author(s): Marta Pilarczyk / Language(s): English,Polish Publication Year: 0

Brak możliwości przetestowania produktu turystycznego przed jego konsumpcją i nieświadomy charakter niektórych motywacji turystycznych to jedne z głównych problemów, z jakimi zmagają się przedsiębiorcy w branży turystycznej. Prowadzi to do poszukiwań nowych rozwiązań i nowych środków reklamy, które zachęciłyby potencjalnych turystów do określonych aktywności turystycznych. Jednym z takich rozwiązań jest, wykorzystywana już w turystyce, technologia wirtualnej rzeczywistości. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja wpływu wirtualnej rzeczywistości na motywację uczestnictwa w turystyce ekstremalnej. Omówione zostało zarówno pojęcie turystyki ekstremalnej, zagadnienie motywacji turystycznych, jak i istota wirtualnej rzeczywistości. Po dokonaniu przeglądu literatury przedmiotu z tego zakresu przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentu z wykorzystaniem gogli VR, na podstawie którego wskazano na istotne przesłanki stosowania wirtualnej rzeczywistości w procesie kształtowania motywacji turystycznych.

Polityka wykorzystania funduszy Unii Europejskiej w regionalnej gospodarce turystycznej

Author(s): Alekasander Panasiuk / Language(s): English,Polish Publication Year: 0

Perspektywa finansowa Unii Europejskiej na lata 2007–2013 w znaczący sposób uprzywilejowała regionalne gospodarki turystyczne krajów członkowskich w dostępie do środków UE. W zupełnie inny sposób potraktowano gospodarkę turystyczną w kolejnej perspektywie na lata 2014–2020, uniemożliwiając praktycznie bezpośredni dostęp do funduszy UE. Przedsiębiorcy turystyczni, lokalne samorządy oraz organizacje turystyczne mogą korzystać z alternatywnych form wsparcia przez środki, których pierwotnym celem nie jest finansowanie rozwoju gospodarki turystycznej, ale innych składowych gospodarki (np. infrastruktury, sportu i rekreacji, przemysłów kreatywnych), zwłaszcza związanych z ochroną środowiska naturalnego i dziedzictwa kulturowego. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie i ocena polityki wsparcia regionalnej gospodarki turystycznej środkami z funduszy UE. Wskazano na zalecenia dotyczące ewolucji polityki turystycznej w kolejnej perspektywie finansowej UE. W częściach pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia: podstaw funkcjonowania gospodarki turystycznej, polityki turystycznej, oceny prowadzonej polityki turystycznej dzięki wykorzystaniu funduszy UE przeznaczanych na gospodarkę turystyczną w latach 2007–2013 i 2014–2020, kierunków kształtowania rozwoju polityki turystycznej przy wsparciu ze środków UE po 2020 roku.

Граф Дракула и художествените образи на злото: Имагологии, идеологии, туризъм

Author(s): Nikolay Papuchiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article is focused on the role and the power of the horror and terror literature and movies to create very popular images, which become important factors in the developing of contemporary tourism. These supernatural creatures have turned into objects of cult for big fan-groups all over the world. The fans share common interests reflecting – along with the rest – the longing to see the special places that inspired authors and moviemakers. In this way, Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, used as a basis for many literature and movie interpretations during 20th and the first two decades of the 21st century, has become an influential generator of images for mass consumption. The bloodthirsty Count gathers strength in people’s imaginations during the years and changes the historical medieval fortress – Bran Castle – into a very popular museum, visited by different people striving to see his scary home.

Odborové rekreace v Československu v padesátých a šedesátých letech

Author(s): Alžběta Čornejová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

This study analyzes the system of union recreations, a popular way of spending leisure time before 1989. It also focuses on the pioneer camps, which in mass numbers provided recreation in the countryside for children. The introduction also mentions the ways of care and support provided to the laborers by the Nazi regime, either through the Kraft durch Freude organization in the 1930s or the so called Heydrich recreational action in the time of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The beginnings of the collectively spent holidays are connected to the immediate post-war period. In May 1945 the Central Union Council (ÚRO) became the main union institution authorized to take under its control all existing union associations and federations in the Czech countries. The first vacationers left for their holiday roughly during the same time. This was not one of the massive organized events; the vacationers were previous prisoners from concentration camps and Nazi penitentiaries. The organisation changed qualitatively and quantitatively after February 1948, when Central recreational department, later Central administration of recreational care ROH started to attend to everything connected to holiday. At the same time three basic types of a vacation were created: centrally operated and selected recreation (native or abroad), company vacation and since 1955 pioneer (child) recreation. The focus on the deserved rest after work became an important and constant part of the official propaganda. Recreations turned into a very desired article. More requested were the so called selected recreations, which were based on a number of properties, for example hotels confiscated from previous German owners or so called collaborators and traitors. New recreational facilities were constructed and vacations abroad were very popular since the sixties. The ideological under-meaning of the union organized vacation gradually dissipated and the collective cheap vacation remained. Smaller company chalets outfitted modestly were quite familiar to employees and their families. Pioneer camps helped the parents (especially mothers, whose employment rate rose considerably) to deal with a relatively long time of the school holidays. The union recreations remain till this day to a well known phenomenon of the previous regime. It was a cheap alternative to the vacation and for many people remained to be a sole opportunity to travel abroad. The theme of the recreations is getting more interesting every day, it is maybe caused by the evident nostalgia coming from many TV programmes.

A survey of Poznań residents on tourism development in the city

Author(s): Agnieszka Niezgoda / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Competition at regional and local levels calls for solutions that will ensure a better success in meeting development goals of territorial units. Among major goals is the welfare of local communities. A category describing the sense of well-being of a group of citizens (e.g. inhabitants of a municipality, city, or region) is the quality of life which depends to some extent on the outcomes of economic activities in the area. Among many economic functions of a city is tourism. The relationship between quality of life and tourism development, however, is not straightforward as it depends on the complex city product and the role of local residents in its creation.

Ocena oddziaływania samorządu na rozwój funkcji turystycznej dużego miasta

Author(s): Grzegorz Gołembski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Celem artykułu jest określenie sposobu oceny oddziaływania władz miasta na rozwój turystyki, umożliwiającego wczesną diagnozę popełnionych błędów. Przy próbie osiągania tego celu musimy sformułować założenie: sposoby oddziaływania samorządu na rozwój turystyki uzależnione są od poziomu natężenia funkcji turystycznej miasta. Ponieważ jednostki samorządu terytorialnego zarządzają obszarami o różnym natężeniu i dynamice zmian poziomu natężenia funkcji turystycznej, nie pozostaje to bez wpływu na kształt prowadzonej przez nie lokalnej polityki turystycznej. Działania władz samorządowych skierowane na aktywizację lokalnej gospodarki turystycznej powinny być podejmowane w różnym zakresie i z różnym natężeniem w jednostkach o odmiennym stopniu ukształtowania funkcji turystycznej – zgodnie z różnymi potrzebami i celami w zakresie rozwijania turystyki na ich terenie. Oddziaływanie samorządu na rozwój turystyki dotyczy zarówno sfery popytu (oddziaływanie na klienta – wizerunek miasta, oferty „konsumpcyjne”), jak i sfery podaży (oddziaływanie na inwestorów i już funkcjonujące podmioty gospodarcze). Założenia te pozwolą określić pytanie badawcze, na które będziemy starali się odpowiedzieć, a mianowicie: znając poziom natężenia funkcji turystycznej miasta i tym samym fazę cyklu życia obszaru turystycznego, określić, w jaki sposób oceniać oddziaływanie samorządu na rozwój funkcji turystycznej dużego miasta. Innymi słowy, w jaki sposób władze samorządowe wykorzystują będące w ich dyspozycji instrumenty oddziaływania na turystykę. Możliwości oceny sposobu postępowania władz samorządowych dopatrujemy się w weryfikacji kompleksowej ankiety, która umożliwi zdiagnozowanie istniejącej rzeczywistości.

Ресурси на област Бургас за развитие на здравен туризъм

Author(s): Albena Yanakieva,Zlatina Karadzhova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the natural and anthropogenic resources of Burgas Region for the development of health tourism. The following research objective has been set: to explore the potential of Burgas District for the development of health tourism. For a more precise analysis, the corresponding tasks were also set: to determine the specific therapeutic procedures to which the relevant contingents of tourists would be interested; to specify the ways of assistance from the tour operators for the development of health tourism in the region of Burgas. The study concluded that the current and potential users of the health tourism service have positive expectations about the development of health tourism in the Burgas region.

Анализ на връзката между проектите, финансирани чрез кохезионния фонд на EC в областта на околната среда и състоянието на туризма в България

Author(s): Stoyan Neytchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This report reviews in brief and analyses the impact of the EU environmental policy through projects financed by the Cohesion Fund in regards to the Bulgarian tourism and the level of the tourist product being offered from environmental elements’ viewpoint and as influenced by the EU policy. The author conducted a systematic review of some main elements of the secondary EU legislation pertaining to the environmental protection policy. Considering the absence of sufficient in terms of volume and scope information, author carried out questionnaire survey, face-to-face interviews with people who are directly involved in preparation and implementation of such measures that influence the environment with focus on the relation between the current environmental conditions and the tourist product offered. In view of the aforementioned results, we could conclude that the measures implemented with financial resources allocated from the Cohesion Fund do have positive impact on the Bulgarian tourism.

Етапи на професионалната компетентност на туристическия екскурзовод

Author(s): Zachary Dechev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper presents the formal dimensions, criteria and possible construction stages in the development of the professional competence of a tourist guide. The first stage - primary professional competence, focuses on professional orientation and acquired professional training and education. The second stage - secondary professional competence, refers to the practical implementation of the tour guide profession, increasing the basic training and additional postgraduate qualification.

Ефекти от кризата в Гърция върху българската икономика

Author(s): Kaloyan Simeonov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The crisis in Greece affected everybody and not only Greek citizens and companies. It affected also the neighboring countries like Bulgaria. The current article aims to analyse what are the consequences of the crisis in Greece for the Bulgarian economy and what are the prospects for further enforcing these effects. It focuses on such issues like trade relations between Bulgaria and Greece, foreign direct investments, the influence of the crisis in Greece to the tourism sector in Bulgaria, the role for the financial markets, the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises, unemployment rate and other factors in the Bulgarian economy.

Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on sport, video game, and tourism industry. Sentiment analysis of press, internet articles, and Twitter data

Author(s): Łukasz Bryl,Justyna Majewska,Szymon Truskolaski / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The chapter examines the extent and level of the pandemic impact on sport, video game, and tourism industry by analyzing the emotional narration of articles related to Covid-19 effects on these industries so as to assess and predict the situation of industries during the pandemic and in the following years, but also to explain sources of positive sentiment for a given industry. Design/methodology/approach: The study provides a sentiment analysis of the global disclosure of the Covid-19 pandemic in the press, online articles, and social media (Twitter) with the use of three independent R packages. The final sample consisted of 142 articles; the oldest was published on January 23, 2020, whereas the newest one on October 14, 2020. Findings: Sentiment analysis revealed that the emotional tinge of the articles is much more positive for video games and soccer than in the case of tourism. In the case of video games and soccer, positive emotions such as “trust” or “anticipation” prevailed over much more common emotions of “fear” and “sadness” used about tourism. The impact of the pandemic was similar for video games and soccer, which was a mixture of negative and positive events. Research limitations/implications: Further research should use other resources such as the mass media or other data sources in addition to social media information and include a long-term analysis divided into stages of the pandemic as reactions and moods have been changing over time. Moreover, the factors influencing the perception of situations in different sectors of the economy should be identified in future research. Practical implications: The use of sentiment analysis shows that such quantification may be performed for new social phenomena before any hard (e.g., financial) data are available. Social implications: An approximation was obtained for quantifying the societal “general feeling” with regards to specific sectors affected by the pandemic. Originality and value: The chapter compares the response to the pandemic crisis of different sectors that reveal the sentiment contributing to the growth or difficulties of a given industry. The use of sentiment analysis enabled us to assess and predict the situation of industries during the pandemic before the hard and comprehensive data will occur.

Дистанция на властта между ръководители и подчинени – къде се намира хотелиерството?

Author(s): Rumen Minkovski / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Power Distance (PD) effects in Bulgarian organisations have been subject to scientific research for almost a quarter of a century now. However, that type of interaction between managers and employees is a relatively new area of study in the field of human resource management in hotels in Bulgaria. The paper presents the results from 12 empirical studies of PD using Hofstede’s model, two of which are in the hospitality industry. A comparative analysis has been carried out on the Power Distance Index (PDI) and its variables: fear among the employees, their understanding of an actual management style, preferred management style, etc. The results obtained in the hospitality industry show the highest PDI in comparison to other sectors. The paper also discusses some of the consequences high PDI can have for the human resource management practice in hotels. Some proposals are made as how to reduce the PDI.

The Evaluation of Distance Learning in Tourism Education in the Pandemic Process

Author(s): Nesrin Menemenci Bahcelerli / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The most important feature that distinguishes the tourism sector from many sectors is that it has a labor-intensive structure. Therefore, the knowledge and skills of those working in this sector are important for the competitiveness of businesses. In this direction, tourism education curricula are developed on a practical basis. During the pandemic, the functioning of the tourism industry has come to a complete halt, so education has been moved to digital platforms. In this process, many application-based courses were suspended and these courses were started to be carried out on digital platforms. The aim of this study is to evaluate the views of students who receive tourism education in the pandemic process towards distance learning. The action research technique, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. Action research is a method actively used by educators who take the role of researchers to systematically and scientifically obtain information and develop applications in various fields of education. The sample of the study consists of 24 students studying tourism in the 2020-2021 academic years. The research data were collected using a semi-structured interview technique. As a result of the research, while the students expressed positive opinions about distance learning, they stated that they lacked the application aspect, which is a necessity of tourism education. In addition, with the statements put forward, it is concluded that students improve themselves by participating in seminars and trainings with distance learning methods in many different countries in the pandemic process. Among the problems experienced, students stated that there is a lack of infrastructure.

The Dissonance Tourist Demand Prices. The Evolution of Romanian Tourist Packages to Turkey and Egypt Destination, During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author(s): Corina Mădălina Pintilei,Pavel Stanciu / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The travel industry and tourism can rightly be considered the most affected branches of the global economy in the COVID-19 era, the tourism market registering the sharpest post-war decline with significant disruptions to the supply-demand ratio.An analysis of the tourist offers promoted by two of the most prolific tour operators in Romania states a strategic endurance approach based on psychological prices easily predictable, but focused on regaining a large segment of Romanian tourists who before 2020 practiced outgoing tourism . Turkey and Egypt are considered the destinations of the pandemic moment, the most appreciated in a state of continuous uncertainty, insecurity and reluctance to travel.During the years 2019-2020, the price offers of the Romanian tour operators did not register major changes, even if the outgoing tourist packages experienced, in full pandemic, conjunctural oscillations with reasonable decreases of prices followed, in some places, by price increases meant to suggest an intensification of tourist consumption with the lifting of the lockdown in various countries and the announcement of the first measures of social relaxation.The measures regarding the vaccination and the immunization of the population determined the Romanian tourists to react positively to the inner, urgent desire to travel regardless of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the temporary restrictions determined by it.