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ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LEARNING ROMANIAN AS A SECOND LANGUAGE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Author(s): Ana Cristina Lemnaru / Language(s): English Issue: 34/2023

Learning a less used foreign language as a second language has become increasingly important in today’s globalized world. Romanian as an L2, in particular, has gained popularity in recent years as the number of international students who choose Romania to continue their bachelor, master and PhD studies has significantly increased. As the demand for effective language learning methods grows, so does the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into language education. Our article explores the benefits and challenges of using AI to learn Romanian as a second language (L2) for international students and delves into the benefits and challenges of integrating AI into learning Romanian as a less used foreign language.

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HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY SUBJECTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN INTERWAR BESSARABIA (1918-1928)

Author(s): Ana Onofrei / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 34/2023

In interwar Bessarabia, history and geography played a considerable role in the creation of national sentiment. In all regions of Romania, these subjects began to be taught in schools starting with the 1918-1919 school year. In all secondary schools, the History of the Romanians was introduced instead of the History of Russia and the Geography of the Romanian Countries, instead of the geography of the homeland. National history was taught not only to students, but also to Bessarabian teachers, who wanted to serve in the villages of the region. These disciplines did not aim at the transmission of information, but at the formation of character and love of country. During the school inspections, the inspectors confirmed the fact that history and geography were well rooted in the consciousness of students and teachers, in other cases, they noticed their impassiveness or ignorance in the development of these Romanian objects.

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EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL ACT

Author(s): Miluța Ursu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 34/2023

Emotional intelligence represents the ability to identify, evaluate and control one's own emotions as well as those of the people around. This type of intelligence resides in the ability to know and understand yourself and to know and understand others. Emotional intelligence is related to concepts such as love, empathy, spirituality, and is not related to the intelligence quotient that we all know - IQ." (3, p. 5) In a single phrase, emotional intelligence is the ability to identify, understand and manage moods and feelings - both our own and those of others.

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Placing students’emotions at the heart of the learning process, a challenge for teachers

Author(s): Daniela Scorțan / Language(s): English Issue: 76/2022

School is the place where emotions can constitute an obstacle to learning or facilitate it. Feelings of insecurity and even fear are often the cause of failure. It is then a question of trying to control parasite emotions in order to promote a meaningful and more serene learning. This article focuses on students’emotions as processes which, given their cerebral implementations in relation to the systems involved in motivation, attention and memory are at the heart of learning process. Researches suggest that emotional skills are beneficial to both well-being and academic performance. Emotions support attention, working memory, encoding, memory consolidation or processes related to executive control (inhibition). Those cognitive processes are also necessary for academic learning. Emotions therefore accompany the students within the classroom, and may interfere with learning or consolidate it. Research on emotions, their cerebral bases and functions, invite us to question the idea according to which emotions hinder school learning; on the contrary, even if emotions can indeed sometimes affect learning, experimental results suggest that they often facilitate cognitive processes such as attention and memory, which are essential for learning. Moreover, the fact that emotions have an important role in the process of learning suggests that it is important for the student to be able to know, control and use them, in an academic context.

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Modalități de dezvoltare a abilităților de comunicare la elevii din familii vulnerabile

Author(s): Oana Preda / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2023

Within families affected by socio-economic and cultural disadvantage, proper communication situations are infrequent or likely to trigger negative emotional effects. Children growing up in such families are less involved in communicative activities with their parents and may be emotionally inhibited, thus causing mothers to complain about the youngsters’ passivity (Piff, Moskowitz, 2018). Researchers have put forward several methods for preparing parents in disadvantaged families to optimize verbal communication with their children as well as to improve parent-teacher communication. In order to manage the quality of communication in the case of families vulnerable due to socio-economic and cultural disadvantage, pre-school staff, teachers, speech therapists and school counselors should establish personalized programmes meant to develop the communicative abilities of both parents and children

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Axiomatizing the Education System: Analysis, Taxonomy or Professional Development?

Author(s): Phil Budgell / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2023

The author starts by attempting to Axiomatize the Education System and by clearly outlining what is meant by Axioms and the Axiomatic Method. Essentially. he takes an Axiomatic Approach to defining Axiomatization. He then describes how a facilitated workshop was used to agree the key features of the education system: – a list of short statements (say 100) about education; – cognate groups (say 10) that are used to sort the statements; and – longer statements that describe those groups. The longer statements are initially given the status First Order Axioms, while short statements are given the status of Second Order Axioms. The First Order Axioms were then grouped into: – Fundamental Axioms; – Structural Axioms; and – Functional Axioms. The main body of the paper then clearly articulates: – those First Order Axioms: Pupils; Education; The State; Subsidiarity; The School; Leadership and Management; The Curriculum; Teachers and Teaching; Assessment and Accreditation and Monitoring and Evaluation; along with – the accompanying Second Order Axioms that were generated when the author participated in their own facilitated workshop. The author also provides the diagrammatic overview of the education system that resulted from the facilitated workshop. He concludes that although the approach can be useful, it has its limitations: a number of the key requirements of Axiomatic Systems cannot be met. The education system is so complex that the Axiomatic System derived from an Axiomatic Approach cannot be Consistent and Independent; nor can all the statements be shown to follow logically from statements that are, in turn, the logical result of other statements. The author finally concludes that, although the approach is useful, the terms Axiomatic System and First and Second Order Axioms should be replaced by Taxonomy and First and Second Order Statements. However, he does suggest that developing a Taxonomy of Educational Objectives could be very useful for: – providing an agreed high-level description of the education system; and – in-service education and staff development purposes.

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Организация на обучението при използване на модела 1:1 във Втора английска езикова гимназия „Томас Джеферсън“

Author(s): Emilia Lazarova,Veselina Ivanova,Aneta Kineva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

Google Workspace is an electronic platform containing a system of digital tools enabling the creation, storage and sharing of digital documents, communication and collaboration through cloud technology in school management and learning. The 1:1 (One to One) model is used to organise the learning process, where each student and teacher has their own electronic device and a personal profile (account) linked to it, which they can access anywhere and at any time. The model involves the use of digital technology as a resource and platform. It changes the role of both the teacher and the student. The teacher becomes the mentor and the students search, select and create learning content.

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Компетентностният подход в класната стая на XXI век – междудисциплинарно учене

Author(s): Maria Genova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

The aim of the article is to present one of the best learning and teaching practices for utilising the competency-based learning approach in uppersecondary education through interdisciplinary learning and teaching. Based on the curricula for the 11th grade in academic profiles Bulgarian Language and Literature and English Language and Literature, and the curriculum for general education in Civic Education, as well as on The European Reference Framework for Key Competences for Lifelong Learning and Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture (RFCDC) a series of lessons in the abovementioned subjects is carried out at “Thomas Jefferson” English Language School, Sofia, on the topic of “Shared Values. Human Dignity”. The final lesson is conducted simultaneously in Bulgarian and English by four teachers with four groups of students from different academic profiles integrating new technologies in the learning and teaching process – a shared virtual Google Classroom. The teachers’ goal is to develop students’ civic competencies as well as their cultural awareness and expression competencies based on their acquired multilingual competencies.

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Компетентности и умения в часовете по втори чужд език

Author(s): Margarita Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

Teaching a foreign language is increasingly challenging in the context of a rapidly changing environment and the need for integrated, practically oriented education and high adaptability to modern living conditions. This article presents a specific pedagogical practice that demonstrates in practice the importance of the competence approach in education as a source and stimulus for the development of competencies and skills in students and leading to a higher motivation for learning and self-improvement. The lesson described in the article refers to the acquisition of new and further development of old competencies and skills with the ultimate goal of creating a real product of the educational activity – advertising material. The stages that are passed through in order to achieve the final goal have been examined, the benefits of this kind of activity have been proven and the relevant conclusions have been drawn.

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Добри практики, използвани в извънкласната дейност Училищни медии

Author(s): Maria Pavlova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

This paper aims to present good practices used in the lessons related to the implementation of extracurricular activities – “School media”. These practices are based on innovative approaches, working with digital tools and using hybrid learning. Through these methods, students' active participation in the club and in school life is encouraged, their digital competences and language skills are enhanced, and their career orientation is supported. Their communication skills are developed. During the classes, students gain experience that prepares them for the challenges of the modern information society.

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Ученическото самоуправление за развитие на училищната общност и формиране на ценности

Author(s): Margarita Ignatova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

The article focuses on the role of student self-government in the process of forming active citizenship, and education in the values of the 21st century at Thomas Jefferson Second English Language High School, Sofia. Good practices from the work of the Student Council at the school and from the initiatives they carry out as an element of the student self-government policy are shared. The article reviews the emergence of the idea of self-governance over the years and the transformation it has undergone in view of the turbulent historical changes, digitalization and the imposition of a new information environment in the world.

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Проблемно базираното обучение и проектно базираното обучение в STEM направлението

Author(s): Sevdalina Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

The time and context in which today's students live and learn are complex and dynamic. Pedagogical methods and approaches that gave good results yesterday are insufficiently effective today. It is imperative to combine working models with innovative educational technologies based on the integral and constructivist approach, to upgrade and enrich pedagogical practice with educational methods, approaches and tools adequate to the requirements of the time. This article examines the role of project-based learning and problem-based learning in STEM subjects for the formation of the key competencies and soft skills necessary for successful personal, social and professional realization. The holding of a Science Fair in the Second English Language School is brought out as a good practice and its role is emphasized in increasing the motivation of students for achievements in the field of natural sciences, as well as for their professional orientation in this direction.

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Дигитализация на учебния процес с междупредметни връзки (математика, физика и информационни технологии) и изкуствен интелект

Author(s): Aneta Kineva,Gergana Deribanova,Sonya Kuncheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2023

In modern life, cross-curricular connections, which include mathematics, physics and information technology, play an important role in improving education and student preparation. Artificial intelligence technologies can be used to improve the educational process, to develop analytical thinking in students, and to apply their knowledge in real situations. The digitalization of the learning process and the use of information technology and artificial intelligence in connection with the interdisciplinary connections between mathematics, physics and information technology offer new opportunities for learning and development of students. This helps students improve not only technical skills, but also critical thinking, problem solving and creative thinking – all key competencies needed to successfully cope in today's world.

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PRIKAZ KNJIGE „BOSANSKI JEZIK I KOMUNIKACIJA U NASTAVNOJ PRAKSI“ AUTORA ISMAILA PALIĆA I MIRELE OMEROVIĆ

Author(s): Amina Pehlić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 21/2023

Review of: „Bosanski Jezik I Komunikacija u Nastavnoj Praksi“ by Ismail Palić i Mirela Omerović, Sarajevo Publishing, 2023, 382 str.

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Трудности и нужди от подкрепа при участие на деца от ромската общност в правни процедури

Author(s): Nelli Petrova-Dimitrova,Maya Tcholakova,Silvia Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing the difficulties and identifying the needs for support in the participation of Roma children in legal procedures. It is based on the results of a qualitative study carried out in the neighborhoods of Fakulteta and Filipovtsi in the city of Sofia. The identified problem areas and specific needs in contact with the justice system of children and their parents will be addressed through the development of a program for a specialized service "Access to Justice" within the framework of a project implemented by the Institute for Social Activities and Practices.

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Едногодишна интензивна програма за превенция и интервенция на рисково поведение „Да израстваме заедно с децата“

Author(s): Boryana Nikolova-Hristakova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2023

The purpose of this article is to present and comment on an author's project of a preventive intervention program, developed at the request of the Local Commission for Combating Antisocial Behavior of Minors and Minors in the Capital Municipality, Slatina District. The term for the implementation of the program (project) is one calendar year - from 01.07.2023 to 30.06.2024. The provision of the resources, financial and material, necessary for the implementation of the program are provided by the guarantor. The results of the attached project will be presented in the form of a report, after the application of mathematical - statistical analysis, based on specially prepared protocols and questionnaires, at the end of the indicated one-year period.

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STANÍČEK, P.: Hry na rozvoj verbální komunikace. Praha: Grada, 2020. 192 s. ISBN 978-80-271-2429-9

Author(s): Mária Olejárová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2023

Monografia Petra Staníčka prináša čitateľovi praktické hry cielené na rozvíjanie verbálnej komunikácie. Uvedené hry vychádzajú predovšetkým z praxe autora (niektoré sú však známe, iné sú modifikované alebo vytvorené priamo autorom). Publikácia je vhodná pre odborníkov pracujúcich s deťmi z radu pedagogiky, špeciálnej pedagogiky, sociálnej pedagogiky, logopédie, psychológie, ale aj rodičov.

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ČERVENKOVÁ, B.: Rozvoj komunikačních a jazykových schopností: u dětí od narození do tří let věku. Praha: Grada, 2019. 213 s. ISBN 978-80-271-2054-3

Author(s): Mária Olejárová / Language(s): Slovak Issue: 2/2023

Vedecká monografia Barbory Červenkovej prináša čitateľovi ucelené spracovanie vývinových fáz osvojovania si komunikácie, reči a jazyka od narodenia do troch rokov života dieťaťa z hľadiska obsahovej, formálnej a pragmatickej stránky reči. V úvode autorka uvádza, že kniha je určená pre všetkých, ktorí pracujú s deťmi, ktorých vývin reči je oneskorený alebo narušený. Autorka prehľadne opisuje návod, ako kapitoly uchopiť a získané informácie efektívne prepojiť s praxou. Uvádzané teoretické východiská sú postavené na aktuálnych výskumoch a odborných publikáciách do roku 2017 z hľadiska odborov lingvistiky, logopédie, psycholingvistiky, pedagogiky a psychológie.

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The Pedagogy Pill - An Alternative Approach to Preschool Education

Author(s): Ghiță Adelina Iulia / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

From the very early years of life, a child develops a strong bond with their parents, and crying is the strategy through which a child signals discomfort by non-satisfaction with his grievances. Gradually, the child learns that when they scream, their mother tends to respond promptly to their signal. At such a tender age, the child does not understand the role of rules or the prohibition of acting in accordance with the ideals desired by the parents, making it a period with many challenges for parents and other educational agents (teachers, grandparents, relatives). The discrepancy between the child's desires and those of the parents can lead to tensions between parent and child. Positive parenting comes to the aid of parents who want to understand the mechanisms behind the child's actions and provide optimal solutions to the specific problems of this age.

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The Imbalance Between Professional Life and the Couple Relationship

Author(s): Corina Iurea / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2023

This theme is relevant in modern society, where many people face challenges in maintaining a healthy balance between career and personal life. The study is important for understanding the impact that imbalance has on the individual and his or her relationships and on the life of the couple, as well as for outlining recommendations needed to achieve an optimal balance between these two areas of life.

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