Bilino Polje primjer jedne historiografske kontroverze

Author(s): Ante Škegro / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Ein wichtiges Ereignis aus der frühesten Geschichte des mittelalterlichen Bosnischen Banats war die Entsagung der Ketzerei sowie die Annahme der Normen des Mönchslebens der Römischen Kirche seitens der Kirchenfürsten. Laut der lateinischen Quelle geschah das am 8. April 1203 im Ort Bolino Poili in Anwesenheit des Bans Kulin (1180-1204), des Gesandten vom Papst Inocentius III. (1198-1216) namens Iohannes de Casemaris und in Anwesenheit des Archidiakons Marinus. Er war der Vertreter des bosnischen Metropoliten Bernardus (1197-1203), welcher auch der Erzbischof von Dubrovnik war. Die meisten Autoren lozieren Bolino Poili in Bilino Polje (das heutige Zenica am linken Ufer des Flusses Bosna), wofür es keinen Grund gibt. Die lateinische Quelle beschreibt diesen Ort nämlich auf folgende Weise: apud Bosnam, iuxta flumen loco qui vocatur Bolino poili, was wiederum bedeutet: neben (der Siedlung) Bosnia, am Fluss, im Ort namens Bolino Poili. Dieses Ereignis inizierte der Fürst Vukan von Duklja (Doclea), der auf das Bosniche Banat und den Fürstentum von Hum (Herzegowina) prätendierte. Die Voraussetzung für die Erreichung dieses Ziels war das Ausschalten des bosnischen Bans Kulin. Er klagte ihn deshalb beim römischen Papst wegen der Ketzerei, der Aufnahme der aus Dalmatien vertrieben Ketzer, sowie wegen ihrer Bevorzugung im Vergleich zu den katholischen Untertanen an. Um sein eigenes, sowie das Leben seiner Familie zu retten, seine Macht nicht zu verlieren und den Kreuzzug zu vermeiden, forderte Kulin vom Papst Inocentius III. eine Abordnung, die seine Rechtgläubigkeit, sowie die der Mitglieder seiner Familie, der nächsten Verwandten und der Untertanen prüfen sollte. Der Papst delegierte den Kardinal Iohannes de Casemaris und der Erzbischof von Dubrovnik seinen Archidiakon Marinus. Von ihrem Bericht hing das Schicksal aller, sowie die Zukunft des Bosnischen Banats ab. Es konnte sich nicht günstig auf Kulin auswirken, den Gesandten eines Papsts sowie den Vertreter des bosnischen Metropoliten aufs Gebiet des heutigen Zenica zu schicken, weit vom politischen und kirchlichen Zentrum des Bosnischen Banats, wo es weder einen wichtigeren Ort noch ein Objekt gab, das solche Gäste aufnehmen konnte. Andererseits erwähnen etwa zwanzig mittelalterliche Quellen die Siedlung Bosnien im Gebiet des heutigen Visoko. Hier befand sich der Sitz des Bans Kulin und der Kirchenfürsten, die ihre Rechtgläubigkeit beweisen mussten. Es wäre deshalb logisch, dieses Ereignis im Gebiet von Visoko zu lozieren. Da es um eine kirchlich-politische Sache ging, scheint es richtig vorauszusetzen, daß dieses Vorkommnis in einem geeigneten Objekt geschah, und zwar in der Residenz des Bans oder in einem Kloster.

НЕРАЗКРИТИ ИМПУЛСИ В СВЕТА НА ВЪЗРОЖДЕНСКИЯ БЪЛГАРИН: „ИСТОРИЯ НА БЪЛГАРИЯ" (1774 Г.) НА ЙОХАН ГОТХИЛФ ЩРИТЕР

Author(s): Liliya Ilieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In 1774 Johanne Gotthilf Stritter published Bulgarica ex scriptores Byzantinis as a part of his work on the history of Slavic and some non-Slavic people. His voluminous work was one of the two main sources used in the book History of Bulgaria, published in 1802 by Athanasij Neškocić (who used as additional source an unknown historical work by a Catholic Bulgarian au-thor). This book has influenced the works of Serbian writer Jovan Sterija Popović and also had a significant effect on educated Bulgarian people, so Stritter’s history had some impact on the pro-cesses of Bulgarian National Revival.

Проектот „Скопје 2014“ и неговите ефекти врз перцепцијата на граѓаните на Скопје за македонскиот идентитет

Author(s): Katerina Kolozova,Kalina Lechevska,Viktorija Borovska,Ana Blazheva / Language(s): Macedonian

Projekti Shkupi 2014 dhe efektet e tij në perceptimin e identitetit maqedonas mes qytetarëve të Shkupit

Author(s): Katerina Kolozova,Kalina Lechevska,Viktorija Borovska,Ana Blazheva / Language(s): Albanian

Who Owns Alexander the Great? A Question Upon Which EU Enlargement Relies

Author(s): Katerina Kolozova,Viktorija Borovska,Kalina Lechevska,Artan Sadiku,Ana Blazheva,Risto Aleksovski / Language(s): English

Японците

Author(s): Bratislav Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian

Bratislav Ivanov's new book is dedicated to the values and traditions of the Japanese culture. Already in the early twentieth century, French scientist Henry Dumolard draws attention to the fact that the Japanese people are guided by their logic and draw conclusions that are often incomprehensible to Europeans. To understand the Japanese people, we need to know the values that form the core of their culture. A key to their understanding is the geographical environment, mythology, religion, and Japan's history.

Разплата. История на Отон. Пратеничество в Константинопол. Разплата. История на Отон. Пратеничество в Константинопол

Author(s): Liudprand Liudprand of Cremona / Language(s): Bulgarian

This modern translation of all the surviving literary compositions ascribed to Liudprand, the bishop of Cremona from 962 to 972, offers unrivaled insight into society and culture in western Europe during the "iron century". Since Liudprand enjoyed the favor of the Saxon Roman emperor Otto the Great, and traveled to Constantinople more than once on official business, his narratives also reveal European attitudes toward the Byzantine Empire and the culture of its refined capital city. No other tenth-century writer had such privileged access to the high spheres of power, or such acerbic wit and willingness to articulate critiques of the doings of powerful people. Liudprand's historical texts (the Antapodosis on European events in the first half of the 900s, and his Historia Ottonison the rise to power of Otto the Great) provide a unique view of the recent past against a genuinely European backdrop, unusual in a time of localized cultural horizons. Liudprand's famous satirical description of his misadventures as Ottonian legate at the Byzantine court in 968 is a vital source of information on Byzantine ritual and diplomatic process, as well as a classic of medieval intercultural encounter. Readers interested in medieval European culture, the history of diplomacy, Italian and German medieval history, and the history of Byzantium will find this collection of translated texts rewarding. A full introduction and extensive notes help readers to place Liudprand's writings in context.

Пътепис

Author(s): Evliya Çelebi / Language(s): Bulgarian

Evliya Celebi was an enlightened man in a variety of ways who believed in equality, freedom of thought and intellectual debate, and found all of these things present in Islamic societies. Over the course of his travels, he wrote ten volumes detailing his adventures. ‘Seyahatname’ – Book of Travels – is a unique and important text, representing one of the few accounts of the 17th century and the Ottoman world from the perspective of a Muslim. These are not just factual accounts, Evliya had a great imagination and just as important as his journal entries were the imaginative storytelling that ran alongside, elaborating, exaggerating, and fantasizing. Through his stories, we are prompted to think more imaginatively about our own travels and journeys to other cities. This 17th-century Muslim traveler can sometimes seem narrow-minded and yet this same man can stand in St Stephens Cathedral in Vienna and be moved by the music he hears. Sometimes these encounters lead to nothing but sometimes they lead to stories which are so deeply felt, and so universally melodic that they leave echoes which can still be heard and felt today. In 2011, the year which would have been his 400th birthday, Evliya is being paid homage as UNESCO’s Man of the Year.

Българите. Социологически погледи

Author(s): Petar-Emil Mitev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian

The book concerns the fundamental questions set by the founder of Bulgarian sociology Ivan Hadjiiski: Where are we coming from? What have we gone through? How far have we reached? Where are we going? Sociology is a science in which the person puts his imagination and heuristic potential. Sociology is a craft, in the practice of which the outcome depends on the mastery of the techniques and methodologies, the correct observance of rules and procedures. Sociology is a business that requires certain resources and also can reproduce or increase them. Sociology, however, is something else; it is not only a knowledge of society, but it is a public activity. It loses its meaning beyond the public realization or changes it if this realization does not correspond to the scientific credibility.

South Slavonic Apocryphal Collections

Author(s): Anisava Miltenova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Old Slavonic,Old Bulgarian

This book represents a study of the textology, typology, sources and literary peculiarities of the so-called ’miscellanies of mixed content' in the South Slavonic tradition (from the end of 13th – the beginning of 18th c.) – less known or unknown in the Humanities. The problem is closely related to the apocryphal collections in the Balkan Cyrillic manuscripts, as the Apocrypha are a significant part of this type of manuscripts. The scope of the study is to popularize the series and texts that fill the gap in the translation and perception of the Slavonic Apocrypha. New information is presented over the sources of translations, as well as the compilation approach of Slavonic writers, which reproduces a new version of the texts. The copies of the Slavonic texts are published in the supplement. The typology of manuscripts is supported by plectograms produced in the Repertory of Old Bulgarian Literature and Letters (http://repertorium.obdurodon.org/).

Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (IMES 2019). Proceedings of the 7th International Conference Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (IMES 2019)

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The 7th International Conference Innovation Management, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability (IMES 2019) took place on May 30 – 31, 2019 at the University of Economics, Prague. The conference was organised by the Department of Entrepreneurship of the University of Economics, Prague, Czech Republic in cooperation with other partners.Sound keynote speakers – Martina Musteen (San Diego State University, USA), Ilan Alon (University of Agder, Norway), Andrew Burke (Trinity Business School, Ireland), Arnim Wiek (Arizona State University, USA), Søren Salomo (Technical University Berlin, Germany) and Roy Thurik (Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands) discussed the trends in the fields of innovation management, entrepreneurship and sustainability. The conference aimed to achieve academic excellence in a regional context and to establish a platform for mutual collaboration, exchange and dissemination of ideas among researchers and professionals.These conference proceedings contain contributions of the conference participants presented during both days of the conference. Authors of papers come from 22 countries all over the world, namely from Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Mexico, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, USA and Vietnam. All these contributions have successfully passed the doubleblind peer-review process.

Societas Classica. Култури и религии на Балканите, в Средиземноморието и Изтока. Том 10

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Greek, Modern (1453-)

𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎 is a multilingual collection of papers presented at the international scientific conference that has been organized by the Department of Classical and Eastern Languages ​​and Cultures of St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria) since 2002. Until 2015, the conference was held annually. Since 2018, it is held once every two years. St Cyril and St Methodius University Press issues the collection within the Dr. Nicola Piccolo series. The wide range of topics and the opportunity for authors to submit their academic publications in the original language attracts researchers from all over the world.

Societas Classica. Култури и религии на Балканите, в Средиземноморието и Изтока. Том 9

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Russian,Greek, Modern (1453-)

𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎 is a multilingual collection of papers presented at the international scientific conference that has been organized by the Department of Classical and Eastern Languages ​​and Cultures of St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria) since 2002. Until 2015, the conference was held annually. Since 2018, it is held once every two years. St Cyril and St Methodius University Press issues the collection within the Dr. Nicola Piccolo series. The wide range of topics and the opportunity for authors to submit their academic publications in the original language attracts researchers from all over the world.

Societas Classica. Култури и религии на Балканите, в Средиземноморието и Изтока. Том 11

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,Macedonian,Greek, Modern (1453-)

𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎 is a multilingual collection of papers presented at the international scientific conference that has been organized by the Department of Classical and Eastern Languages ​​and Cultures of St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo (Bulgaria) since 2002. Until 2015, the conference was held annually. Since 2018, it is held once every two years. St Cyril and St Methodius University Press issues the collection within the Dr. Nicola Piccolo series. The wide range of topics and the opportunity for authors to submit their academic publications in the original language attracts researchers from all over the world.

„Profesorska katarynka”. Kultura śmiechu na Uniwersytecie Wileńskim

Author(s): Maria Korybut-Marciniak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

In the first three decades of the 19th century, Vilnius was buzzing with humour and vibrancy, mainly due to the Vilnius Imperial University established in 1803. Imperial University of Vilnius. The community of laughter included Vilnius’ intellectual elite, students and social elites. Around 1815, Vilnius saw the appearance of the so-called Sheynekatarynka, a magic lamp that made a great impression on the city’s inhabitants. The memory of the characters depicted in it – professors of the Vilnius Academy – survived in the memoir literature of students: Edward Odyniec, Otto Sliźnia, Stanisław Morawski, Stanisław Małcużyński, Michał Czarnocki and Hipolit Klimaszewski. The humorous poems pointed out the flaws and weaknesses of the professorial body. They were also a criticism of the quality of university education.

„Śmialiśmy się nieźle…”. Śmiech, humor i kpina Wielkiej Emigracji w Anglii

Author(s): Krzysztof Marchlewicz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Political emigration does not seem to favor merriment, cheerfulness and jokes. But refugees, like everyone else, feel the need for laughter and joy, and very often they are the best escape from the sorrow of exile. This article is an attempt to present what and under what circumstances made Polish political refugees who took refuge in Victorian Britain laugh. They often manifested their sense of humour during political disputes and mockingly presented both Russian tsarism and their opponents. They tame the unknown British environment and reacted to their own inferiority complex by joking about their British hosts. The male loneliness of emigrants meant that one of the favorite threads of jokes and mockery for them was female-male relations. Everyday life also provided them with numerous occasions for not necessarily malicious laughter. They laughed at themselves, their own weaknesses, unhealthy ambitions, and funny misunderstandings. The preserved archival sources indicate that many emigrants did not lose their sense of humour and were eager to express it in various forms, despite the hardships od the émigré existence.

Idea pracy w edukacji na przykładzie autorskiej koncepcji Tadeusza Łopuszańskiego realizowanej w rydzyńskiej szkole w latach 1928-1939

Author(s): Violetta Julkowska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of the text is to show the idea of work on the example of edu- cational activities undertaken in the Middle School and High School in Rydzyna in Greater Poland in the years 1928-1939. The creator of the concept of the school and its founder was a teacher and educational activist, Tadeusz Łopuszański (1874-1955), the first minister of education in reborn Poland. The idea of the school was accom- plished with the help of the chairman of the School Board of the Sułkowski Foundation, Mieczysław Chłapowski (1874-1939), who continued the tradition of organic work in Greater Poland after regaining independence. The history of the experimental school in Rydzyna is an example of education based on the idea of work, which has been well documented by its creator and director Tadeusz Łopuszański. The idea was continued after the war in the form of the so-called „creative schools”. Rydzyna’s achievements are embedded in the current of educational changes of New School, which appeared in Europe and in Poland at the beginning of 20th century as experimental schools.

Rezumate

Author(s): / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Abstracts

Author(s): / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Дейност на Екзархията в Средните Родопи (1898-1912)

Author(s): Maria Glavcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Exarchate, with its activity, was the only real defender of the Bulgarian national cause in the first years after the Berlin Congress. In connection with the direct management of the educational work in Smolyan district, the Exarchate established a bishop's vicarage in Dolno Raykovo. In 1885, the Exarchate moved the incomplete grade school from Ustovo to Dolno Raykovo. Iliya Toshev from Ustovo was appointed head teacher. The Exarchate directed the help of its educational department here through the inspectors Kalfov, Chengelov and especially Georgi Fotev. In the Smolyan district, a number of schools and teachers associated their activities with the struggle for national liberation. Undoubtedly, the merits of the Exarchate in the Middle Rhodope region were significant, the most important of which consisted in awakening and maintaining the national self-awareness of the local population.