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On the Ethical Issues of Bilateral and Contralateral Risk-Reducing Mastectomy

Author(s): Gergely Róbert Tari,Gábor Braunitzer / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The principles of beneficence and patient autonomy can clash in various ways; this is the case of bilateral risk-reducing (BRRM) and contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy (CRRM). Mastectomy, however, is rarely treated as an ethical issue. The literature of BRRM and CRRM is dominated by the topic of risk-assessment. In this chapter, we are going to analyze BRRM and CRRM from a moral point of view. We are going to argue that patients’ autonomy and women’s self-determination over their own bodies can be considered as an indication of risk-reducing mastectomies.

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A New Pro-Natalist Tool: Parenthood as a Form of Public Employment

Author(s): János Tóth I. / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Low fertility rates currently represent a serious problem across Europe and East Asia. A possible solution to this crisis is the radical increase of fertility rates. I suggest that we distinguish between classical (3-child) pro-natalist and radical (5-child) pro-natalist policies, because their logic is different. Classical pro-natalism tries to harmonize childbearing and employment for the mother, while radical natalism considers bearing 5-6 children as work, as a kind of public employment. In this chapter, I elaborate on a possible radical pro-natalist institution: parenthood as a form of public employment. This institution, complete with classical pro-natalist measures, could best secure the fertility rate of 2.1 by 2030.

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Cultural and Ethical Aspects of Social Desirability in Psychological Research

Author(s): Maria Ancuta Gurza / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This study is part of an exploratory work on the child-parent relationship from the perspective of attachment theory and parenting styles. In the context of an increased interest in psychological research on foster parenting, the implications of social desirability for psychological assessment are discussed. This chapter aims to answer the following questions: what is the difference in social desirability between biological and foster parents? What is the effect size of the different correlations between social desirability and other psychological characteristics in the two groups of parents? The research sample was formed of 216 dyads, of which 108 parent-biological child and 108 foster parent-foster child. The ethical aspects of clinical research and the cultural influences associated with social desirability are discussed.

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РЕФОРМИТЕ НА ПЕТЪР I (1682–1725) В КОНТЕКСТА НА МОДЕЛА „ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ-РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ”

Author(s): Nina Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Many researches who are interested in the activities of Peter I consider his reforms through the model “evolution–revolution”. However these reforms are able to be analysed also with the help of different conceptions and ideas. The present article touches on this question.

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ВРЕМЕТО НА КНЯЗ АСПАРУХ

Author(s): Angel Manev,Tanyo Tanev,Dinko Gospodinov,Anatoliy Radev,Veselin Tashev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The proposed study sets out a completely different perspective for the dating of major events related to the life of Prince Asparuh. Using the correct dating of the “Names of the Bulgarian Princes”, for the first time are determined the Prince's birthday, for the first time, are defined his reign and his passing, as a ruler, south of the Danube River . The dates set are sufficiently well-founded. The study is unique and is not based on previous scientific analyzes by other authors.

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ЗАГАДЪЧНИЯТ КОРМЕСИЙ

Author(s): Tanyo Tanev,Angel Manev,Dinko Gospodinov,Anatoliy Radev,Veselin Tashev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the exhibition, in a completely new way are chronologically arranged the events around the princes Asparuh, Tervel, Kormesius and Sevar. The real role of Prince Kormesius in the history of “The Two Bulgars” and in the processes of “saving Europe” has been restored. Through the publication, for the first time, we highlight events that we have in our history very blunt, marking historical facts. The mechanisms of functioning of power in the First Bulgarian Empire are clarified.

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ФИЛОСОФИЯ НА ЕЗИКА И НАЧАЛО НА ЛИНГВОКУЛТУРОЛОГИЯТА

Author(s): Liliana Slavianova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article argues that different languages in their essence and their influence on knowledge and feelings are in fact different worldviews, so in-depth language learning must include everything that history and philosophy associate with the inner world of man. It emphasizes the active role of language in the processes of thinking and cognition.

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ЛИНГВОКУЛТУРОЛОГИЯТА И ХИПОТЕЗАТА НА САПИР-УОРФ ЗА ЛИНГВИСТИЧНАТА ОТНОСИТЕЛНОСТ

Author(s): Liliana Slavianova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

According to the hypothesis of Sapir-Worf about linguistic relativity, differences in cultural concepts and categories inherent in different languages affect the cognitive classification of experimental-objective reality, so as to form different thinking and behavior among people speaking these languages.

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СЪВРЕМЕНЕН ПРОЧИТ НА ТЕОРИЯТА ЗА ЛИНГВИСТИЧНАТА ОТНОСИТЕЛНОСТ

Author(s): Liliana Slavianova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Cultural linguistics addresses language in its complexity, from syntax to semantic and pragmatic meaning, as well as the discourse structure, and seeks to explore how all these levels can be associated with certain cultural conceptualizations. The basic prerequisite on which it is based is that certain traits of human languages are embedded in such cultural conceptualisations as cultural schemes, cultural categories and cultural metaphors.

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ОПАСНОСТИ ОТ ЗЕМЕТРЕСЕНИЯ И ЦУНАМИ И ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ СПРЯМО ТЯХ ЗА КРАЙБРЕЖНИТЕ РАЙОНИ НОС ГАЛАТА – НОС ЕМИНЕ И ГРАД СОЗОПОЛ – УСТИЕ НА РЕКА РЕЗОВСКА

Author(s): Orlin Dimitrov,Dimitar Parlichev,Galin Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Two coastal areas that differ substantially in physico-geographic characteristics have been analyzed. Aiming better detail, the area of Galata Cape - Emine Cape has been divided into five sections. The change of the hypsometry in east-west direction has been followed. After an analysis of the available data, possible damage in a case of a tsunami inundating the coast has been identified. An opinion has been submitted that the area of Cape Galata - Cape Emine is more vulnerable to damage. Conclusions and recommendations for prevention have been made.

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CONCEPTION OF HYBRID WAR

Author(s): Albert Karolewski / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the article, the author characterized the hybrid war and presented it as one of the threats to the modern world. He focused on the definition problem and incorrect understanding of this concept as something new. These considerations together with the conducted research allow to determine what a hybrid war is and to present potential actions occurring during its lifetime.

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АНАЛИЗ НА СЪСТОЯНИЕТО И ПРОБЛЕМИТЕ НА СКЛАДОВЕТЕ И БАЗИТЕ ЗА СЪХРАНЕНИЕ, РЕМОНТ, РАЗСНАРЯДЯВАНЕ И УНИЩОЖАВАНЕ НА БОЙНИ ПРИПАСИ, ВЗРИВНИ ВЕЩЕСТВА И БАРУТИ В БА

Author(s): Stanimir Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The present study analyzes the current state of the Bulgarian Army's warehouse holding related to Class V material - ammunition, explosives and fire mixtures, highlighting the existing problems and challenges facing it. The analysis is based on a poll conducted by five military bases for storing combat supplies, explosives and gunpowders.

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ПРИНЦИПЪТ НА МЕЖДУНАРОДНАТА СОЛИДАРНОСТ И ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ ПО ОТНОШЕНИЕ НА ПРАВОТО НА УБЕЖИЩЕ

Author(s): Plamen Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

By the end of 2016, 65.6 million individuals were forcibly displaced worldwide as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, or human rights violations, remained at a record high, according to the United Nations Refugee Agency. It is a fact, that sets principle of international co-operation in the field of asylum as a highlight for the international community.

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МЕЖДУНАРОДНОПРАВНО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРИ ОСЪЩЕСТВЯВАНЕ ЗАЩИТА НА ПРАВАТА НА ЧОВЕКА, В КОНТЕКСТА НА УПРАЖНЯВАНЕ ПРАВОТО НА УБЕЖИЩЕ

Author(s): Plamen Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol are significant that the legal definition of the term „refugee” be defined and the responsibilities of nations that grant asylum. The international interaction on human rights protection in the field of asylum is an essential tool for developing unified asylum and migration standards.

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ТЕХНИКИ И СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА РАЗРЕШАВАНЕ НА ХИБРИДНИТЕ КОНФЛИКТИ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНИТЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

Author(s): Iskren Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The main purpose of this article is to analyze what are the strategies and the mechanisms for hybrid conflicts resolution. First, the article analyzes what is hybrid conflict. Second, it clarifies the geopolitical dimensions of such conflicts. Finally, the article works up a possible strategy for hybrid conflict resolution.

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N.B.! ПАСИВЕН ПОДКУП. ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ И СЪДЕБНА ПРАКТИКА НА ПРЕСТЪПЛЕНИЕТО ПАСИВЕН ПОДКУП ПО БЪЛГАРСКОТО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО КЪМ 2018 г.

Author(s): Atanas Boyadzhiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

„Passive bribery” is a two-sided criminal activity in which an official receives a gift or any benefit, service or inaction that does not follow him, against a certain act or conduct desired by the „donor”.

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ПРЕХОДЪТ КЪМ ДЕМОКРАЦИЯ 2001г. – 2009г.: ОСНОВНИ СТРУКТУРНИ НИВА НА ОБЩЕСТВОТО, ТЯХНОТО СЪСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОМЕНИ И ОТЛИЧИТЕЛНИ ЧЕРТИ

Author(s): Vanya Uzunova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paperwork studies the transition to democracy during the period 2001-2009. The relation is outlined between the democratic changes and the situation of the Bulgarian society then. The main structural levels of the social system are defined. Their status is analyzed, changes and characteristics. A summary is made of the outlooks of the Bulgarian society during the period 2001 – 2009.

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ПРЕХОДЪТ КЪМ ДЕМОКРАЦИЯ 2001 г. – 2009 г.: МЯСТО В ИСТОРИЧЕСКАТА ПЕРИОДИЗАЦИЯ НА ПРОМЕНИТЕ, ОСНОВНИ ОБЩЕСТВЕНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИ ПРОЦЕСИ И ОЦЕНКА НА НЕГОВОТО ЗНАЧЕНИЕ

Author(s): Vanya Uzunova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This articles studies the transition to democracy during the period 2001- 2009. Its place is outlined in the historical periodization of changes. The main societal and political processes are formulated and analyzed happening during the reviewed period. Its role and importance for the country are studied.

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EXPLAINING RUSSIAN CHOICE OF HYBRID WARS AS A TOOL OF FOREIGN POLICY: CONSTRUCTIVIST VIEW

Author(s): Yavor Raychev / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This article tries to explain Russia’s choice of hybrid wars as a tool of foreign policy form constructivist point of view. Certainly, there are quite a lot constructivist interpretations. The author sticks this one that see political culture as a decisive factor in this respect.

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РОЛЯ НА БИЗНЕС КОМУНИКАЦИИТЕ В СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

Author(s): Ekaterina Arabska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper presents a survey on the role of business communications in modern organizations in the context of global trends and challenges posed by globalization processes and set priorities for sustainable development. It analyzes the types of communications, the importance of mass communication for modern business, the goals and functions of communications in business organizations, the main tasks of business correspondence and the principles of business communication, public relations’ functions and the requirements for a successful PR. The main reasons for barriers to communication are described and suggestions have been made to overcome them. The prerequisites for a successful communication process in the business are discussed and the key qualities of the successful communicator have been identified. Special attention is paid to social responsibility in modern business organizations and its communication in internal and external environment.

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