We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
The article shows the increasing common trends regarding governing of the EU member states, and some important evolutions în financing the public field in EU countries, during the crise started in 2008. In the context are also described many excepting situations regarding the Romanian budgetary policies.
More...
The article analyses the social work system from the social benefits’ perspective. The starting question was: how is the trajectory of social assistance’ system in Romania, taking into account the communist legitimacy and the impact of adopting various design options of post-communist social policies? First part of the article is focused on the conceptual framework, with special attention paid on contributive – non-contributive systems, the presentation of main elements of European context, as well as communist and post-communist regulations in the field of social assistance. The second part of the article detailed the evolution of Romanian social benefits assembly, from the institution building and normative views. The analysis of social benefits assembly in Romania emphasized a rather reactive character facing the social problems, than a strategic vision able to anticipate and plan. Implementing such a vision for development of social assistance system in Romania depends on the assessment and monitoring of social benefits, including the impact of providing each of them.
More...
The Roma represent an important ethnic minority in Romania, who often face inequalities in their access to health care. The policies and the strategies that focused on reducing this inequalities and a better inclusion of the Roma have lead to the establishment of a sanitary mediators network, that is currently operating in Roma communities, thus facilitating a better communication between this particular minority and the health care professionals, as well as an improved access to healthcare services. Our study – Determinants of the quality of life of the Roma patients, from the perspective of the health mediators – focuses on identifying the determinants of the quality of life of Roma patients, and it is based on three group interviews with sanitary mediators, in the counties of Iasi and Cluj. The results indicate that, when it comes to health care services, doctors should be familiar with and aware of the cultural background of the community, their values and traditions. Communication based on respect, the development of a partnership between doctors and patients, avoiding racial labeling and prejudices are the most important requirements of the Roma, because their dignity and quality of life should not be affected under the conditions of the interaction with healthcare professionals. The activity of health mediators, persons who are familiar with members of the community, with their customs and traditions, has a positive potential in assuring the quality of life.
More...
Walking through the streets of Chrudim gives the impression that it’s like any other Czech city. With a population of about 24,000, Chrudim, 110 kilometers east of Prague, has a long, pretty square dominated by a large church. A mix of modern and baroque buildings, the requisite textile stores and herna bars - you could be in any one of a number of small towns dotted across the country. But underneath its typical appearance lies an award-winning sustainable community.
More...
O parte majora a personalităţii este educaţia morală şi sivică, care ar trebui să fie o activitate sistematică, organizată şi conştientă, desfăşurată atât de familie cât şi de şcoală, dar şi de alţi membri ai societăţii, precum instituţiile din sistemul penitenciar, în cazul detenţiei minorilor. Activităţile comune, continuarea muncii educatorilor de către părinţi, chiar şi prin discuţii cu delincvenţii minori, implicarea familiilor în activităţile care au loc în penitenciar, transformă priceperile în deprinderi şi le dau copiilor o motivaţie mai puternică. Dacă părinţii îţi văd copiii ca parteneri egali în viaţa socială, ei vor înţelege că atât părinţii cât şi copiii, cu toţii au drepturi dar şi responsabilităţi în viaţa socială.
More...
Scopul acestui articol este realizarea unei prezentări generale cu privire la o analiză comparativă a două sisteme de justiţie juvenilă, cu accent pe măsurile/sancţiunile ce pot fi aplicate minorilor delincvenţi. Posibilitatea de a studia mai multe sisteme de justiţie pentru infractorii minori oferă o oportunitate de a descoperi diferenţele existente la nivelul acestora precum şi o oportunitate de lărgire a orizontului informaţional din acest domeniu. În rândurile ce urmează sunt redate, în linii mari, caracteristicile celor două sisteme de justiţie juvenilă: ale celui românesc, bazat pe pedepsire şi restrângere a unor drepturi şi ale celui spaniol, bazat pe reabilitare şi reintegrare. Probaţiunea este deosebit de importante în contextul în care se aplică cu precădere minorilor ce au comis o infracţiune, deoarece sunt evitate, astfel, o serie de efecte negative pe care le-ar putea avea mediul penitenciar asupra acestora.
More...
Copilăria este perioada în care se pun bazele viitoarei personalităţi, dar şi perioada în care se asigură dezvoltarea psihologică sănătoasă a viitorului adult. Legătura parentală – mentorshipul este esenţială pentru dezvoltarea copilului la potenţialul său maxim. Odată ce un părinte ajunge în penitenciar, universul copilului se bulversează, iar când aceasta este însoţită de o îndepărtare de familie, efectele negative devin nenumărate. Menţinerea relaţiei parentale în context instituţional, prin orice formă: vizite, convorbiri telefonice sau corespondenţă ajută copilul să facă faţă separării, reduce sentimentele de teamă, anxietate, vinovăţie sau abandon şi poate îmbogăţi relaţiile pe care şi le formează cu cei din jur. Articolul de faţă prezintă soluţii inovative şi eficiente de preîntâmpinare şi reducere a efectelor nocive ale încarcerării parentale, în 5 state din lume.
More...
In this essay, we combine literature on economics and social sciences, inducing practical experiences and philosophically and theologically inspired praxis. We give our perceptions of the recent fi nancial-economic crisis and the ‘free market’- economy and of some consequences in the private domain. As therapists we have to refl ect on contemporary issues of interrelatedness of social-economic facts and narratives with (inter)personal dimensions. How about the conditions for relational responsibility in the midst of social injustice and instability, hidden behind ideologies of autonomy and equality? Against this background as ‘heuristics of fear’, we search for a realistic perspective of hope. The strength of relational ethics can be seen as an illusion, when we would assume that being responsible is dependent on the extent of freedom which nature and culture give us. Although this assumption is familiar, relational ethics still are the motivational layer in which hope resides for repairing the hurt human justice. Reading Levinas helps us to understand how this is possible. The appeal of another person motivates me. His/her ‘command without force’ makes me free. In the contextual approach of Boszormenyi-Nagy, there still are valuable stepping stones to be found for resourcing the sense of responsible relational caring.
More...
The paper tries to provide a history of psychotherapy in Rumania during the socialist dictatorship of Nicolae Ceauşescu (1965–1989). In order to fully understand the peculiarities of the development of psychotherapy in the last decades of the previous century, it is absolutely necessary to take into consideration the deep degradation of the quality of interpersonal relations in Rumania and to analyze the causes that have determined this process. Rumania is the only country in Eastern Europe having as leaders, for 45 years continuously, two Stalinists, both of them with identical political formation, who are remembered for intense ideological activity, misguided zeal and constancy, both becoming dreaded and indisputable leaders, setting up a national-communist dictatorship – Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, and a personal one – Nicolae Ceauşescu. Under these circumstances, beginning with 1945, the recently founded Rumanian Society for Psychopathology and Psychotherapy disrupted its activity, due to the schisms between members. The Rumanian Academy was abolished, and a new one was set up. One by one, the Popular Rumanian Academy contested Freudism, psychosomatic medicine, and behaviourism. Without being formally forbidden, psychotherapy was incompatible with the primitive Marxism of the era, and this general state of things lasted for quite a long period. The paper presents the efforts of specialists after the 60s, when more papers and books were published that described various types of psychotherapies, familiarising the professionals with the fundamental ideas in psychotherapy; there were also psych iatrists and psychologists with initiatives in the fi eld and the main textbooks published in this period described psychotherapeutic methods. Unfortunately, little attention was paid to psychoanalysis, cognitive therapies, group therapies, family therapies, and psychodrama. Without openly suppressing the practice of psychotherapy, the offi cials responsible for the health system did not encourage the ones with such initiatives at all, and the academic bodies, with few exceptions, were hostile to various forms of psychotherapy with an emphasis on those of psychoanalytic origin, for which they had cultivated old reflexes of rejection. This state of things explains the amplitude and the vigour of the initiatives breaking out after 1989, accomplishing the modalities for a structured and complete training.
More...
György Enyedi was one of the social scientists, who made the most essential statements on processes taking place in rural areas. He dealt with problems of the countryside, with the regional dissection of agriculture, with village grading in the early years of his carreer, later his scientific interest turned towards town development, and studying of urbanization cycles. The present paper commemorates research in the first period.
More...
For the 90th Anniversary of the Hungarian Statistical Association
More...
The recently deceased academician Mr. György Enyedi devoted the first quarter century of his long research carreer by researching rural areas, agricultural geography and rural settlements. As a closure of this period he wrote a book titled The Fate of Hungarian Villages, which was published in 1980. At that time Hungarian countryside was over a quite successful decade. It is an extremely interesting and illuminating task to read again in details the work of such a great scientist after three decades. It can be experienced how many useful conclusions are still valid from the study, which is based on very authentic data and rich in geographical analyses. Regarding its approach, methods and clear and simple scientific wording it is considered an up-todate work. Furthermore it is sure, that the provincial – rural processes that had taken place then, are newly topical.
More...
About Questions on Access to Microdata and on Protection Against Disclosure of Data
More...
Characterization of György Enyedi's scientific carreer by branch of science is not an easy task for the writers. In commemorations a long list of scientific branches is mentioned. For many of us Enyedi is mainly a regionalist, a prominent person of laying basis to rural science and its institutionalization within the country, reaching recognition internationally and at home. The present paper wishes to bring into limelight all those moments, which characterize his scientific carreer on regionality.
More...