Tożsamość Słowian zachodnich i południowych w świetle XX-wiecznych dyskusji i polemik. T. 1 Konteksty filologiczne i kulturoznawcze
Identity of Western and Southern Slavs in the light of the 20th-century discussions and polemics. V. 1 The contexts of philological and cultural studies
Contributor(s): Katarzyna Majdzik Papić (Editor), Józef Zarek (Editor)
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
Published by: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Keywords: individual identity; collective identity (ethnic; national; regional; cultural); emigration; diaspora; monoculturalism and multiculturalism; stereotypization and ideologization of identity; Western and Southern Slavism
Summary/Abstract: The volume is an interesting continuation of the current scientific publications on Slavic identity, or rather: identities. Not only does it refer to the studies in this area conducted earlier, but also - in the majority of the texts - it significantly supplements them with the analysis of new phenomena related to a differently understood concept of identity. Because of the combination of scientific tradition and questions relating to the future, it can successfully encourage more researchers to deal with the problem of identity in Western and Southern Slavic countries.From the publishing review by dr. hab. Patrycjusz Pajak
Series: Kultura, Sztuka, Muzyka
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3118-8
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-226-3117-1
- Page Count: 368
- Publication Year: 2017
- Language: Croatian, Czech, Polish, Serbian
Tożsamość jako wartość
Tożsamość jako wartość
(Identity as a value)
- Author(s):Barbara Czapik-Lityńska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:13-25
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:identity (individual, collective); value; history; culture; memory; language; Territory; difference; intercultural communication
- Summary/Abstract:The article “Identity as a value” discusses the trends of contemporary reflection on identity. It presents some problems of individual and collective identity (cultural, social, national ones). It considers the need for identity in the view of the dynamic developmentof history and culture, identity problems, and the positive and negative influences the concept of identity may be subjected to. The author of the article draws attention to the peculiar nature of the discourses Slavic identity. They combine the identity problems of language and culture, collective memory and ethical entity. Nowadays the dominant tendency is to understand identity as a cultural value. It requires axiological memory and responsible co‑creation of an open model of culture.
- Price: 4.50 €
Stereotyp tożsamości
Stereotyp tożsamości
(Identity stereotype)
- Author(s):Bożena Tokarz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:27-41
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:stereotype; identity; an individual; integrity; manipulation
- Summary/Abstract:A common semantic area of the concepts of stereotype and identity determines their stigmatising property, serving equally individualisation and unification, while they differas far as axiological marking, the object and tools of cognition are concerned. The identity crisis, which was frequently announced at the end of the last century, relates to the crisis of a stereotypical conception of identity as an unchanging picture. Given that identity has a processual character and is shaped by the possessed knowledge, designation of its boundaries, i.e. their ultimate specification signifies stereotypisation by which social and political manipulation becomes possible. Possession of identity does not determine a positive evaluation of a person or of a community, whereas identity stereotypes have a clear evaluation charge. Therefore, the concept of identity, corresponding with subjectivity, integrity and stereotype is rooted in a wider social, cultural, historical and narrative context rather than solely in the moral context. Identity, therefore, is a combination of awareness with behaviour and the ability to express oneself. The subject, as an agent of the correlation of consciousness, of behavior and of expression exists in a frequent conflict with the weakness of the will ofan individual or of the will of the representatives of a community – the authority, whichleads to the phenomenon of self-deception by means of identity stereotypes.
- Price: 4.50 €
Swoje, obce, skolonizowane. Uwagi na temat wewnętrznych sporów o model kultury bułgarskiej w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku
Swoje, obce, skolonizowane. Uwagi na temat wewnętrznych sporów o model kultury bułgarskiej w ostatniej dekadzie XX wieku
(Remarks about the internal debates about the model of Bulgarian culture in the last decade of the 20th century)
- Author(s):Magdalena Pytlak
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:43-51
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:Bulgarian culture of 20th century; cultural models; National culture
- Summary/Abstract:The paper presents selected opinions of the Bulgarian literary scholars on Bulgarian culture in a very specific point of time. The last decade of the 20th century in post-communist countries was a time of an increased interest in a cultural model.Even though the post-transformation period brings new methodologies and with them a new conceptual apparatus, Bulgarian scholars must again face the Revival-related (as well post-revival and pre-modernistic) issues, focused – for obvious reasons – on the concept of the canon and the Us-Them dichotomy. Three texts, about literature, translation and culture, respectively, are analyzed: Нация и литература в точката на “Балкана” (Nation and Literature in the “Balkan”) by Blagovest Zlatanov, Българското възраждане и Европа (Bulgarian National Revival and Europe) by Nikolay Aretov and The Self-Colonization Cultures by Aleksander Kiossev.
- Price: 4.50 €
Kwestie tożsamości narodowej i kulturowej w twórczości poetyckiej Ani Iłkowa
Kwestie tożsamości narodowej i kulturowej w twórczości poetyckiej Ani Iłkowa
(The problems of national and cultural identity in the poetic works of Ani Ilkov)
- Author(s):Dorota Gołek‑Sepetliewa
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:53-63
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Ani Ilkov; Bulgarian poetry; national identity; cultural identity
- Summary/Abstract:The article discusses the constructions and the problems of Bulgarian national and cultural identity based on Ani Ilkov’s poetry written in the 1990s. In the early 1990s, thenew political and social realities forced nations of the former Eastern bloc to (re-)readcultural, literary and historical traditions, including the national topoi, myths and stereotypes.Ilkov redefines the national tradition and cultural heritage, he boldly inquiresabout the problematic Bulgarian identity and reinterprets the historical past.
- Price: 4.50 €
Zavičajni identitet u nastavi
Zavičajni identitet u nastavi
(The homeland identity in teaching)
- Author(s):Vesna Grahovac-Pražić
- Language:Croatian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:65-81
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:homeland; identity; education; upbringing; Lika
- Summary/Abstract:Within the framework of the prevailing globalization processes the identification of the value of homeland identity becomes crucial in preserving the personal and national identity. Covering a wide semantic field (in the biological, sociological, dialectological, ethnographic, philosophical and psychological sense), the term indigenization offers multiple forms of their transposition: artistic, scientific, educational, teaching and school-related ones. The pursuit of indigenous values in teaching is based on the theory related to the homeland, the national and cultural identity that emphasizes language, territory, history, culture, art and tradition as its main determinants. The theses related with the research topics of indigenization are located in a methodical and pedagogical overview whose purpose is to familarize oneself with and preserve the heritage – Lika identity through teaching literature as a creatively stimulating form of work with children during class teaching. The communication with the texts within the idiom in which the gradually disappearing world is saved the ability to detect native identity by accepting the words and their preservation is provided as well by the customs, beliefs, family relationships, relationships within the wider community. The preservation of the Lika indigenization – through students’ communication with a literary text, interweaving native idioms and standard language, experiencing non-fiction narratives that deal with indigenous themes, establishing cultural relations with the past and the tradition – creative communication with the cultural homeland heritage, by means of embedding native values in the personal identity, is achieved.
- Price: 4.50 €
Granice europskoga/slavenskoga istoka i zapada: poljska književnost u kanonu svjetske književnosti iz hrvatske perspektive
Granice europskoga/slavenskoga istoka i zapada: poljska književnost u kanonu svjetske književnosti iz hrvatske perspektive
(The borders of the European/Slavic East and West: Polish literature in the World Literature Canon from the Croatian Point of View)
- Author(s):Cvijeta Pavlović
- Language:Croatian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:83-101
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:literary canon; literary reception; internal polemic; Croatian-Polish literary
- Summary/Abstract:For many centuries Croatian literature was a part of the Western European cultural circle, but it had also been well informed about the events in the East of Europe, which was noted in the literary reception perspective. The geo-political divisions and borders of the 20th century have significantly replaced the cultural and political centres of Croatian literature and many men of letters and intellectuals have assumed a critical and polemic view toward the unfolding state and conditions. In this way Croatian literature had often constituted a border of Eastern and Western Europe and Eastern and Western Slavs. In the context of the Slavic cultural circle Croatian literature had modified its approach and attitude towards other Slavic literatures. After losing the prominence that Polish literature enjoyed in the Croatian literature in the reception inclinations during the 19th century, the 20th century had proven very unstable for the “official” literary attitude. A comparative analysis of the reception of Polish literature as a part of world literature from the Croatian literary perspective is one of the significant indicators of how the construction of the literary canon proves to be an internal critical and polemic position towards the past as well as even to the present “official” cultural and political projections of ideas. The position that the Polish literature occupies in the Croatian literary canon of the 20th century is also an indicative sample of polemics that had been conducted between the Southern Slavs and the question of their identities.
- Price: 4.50 €
Chorwacka mniejszość narodowa na Węgrzech – w poszukiwaniu definicji przynależności
Chorwacka mniejszość narodowa na Węgrzech – w poszukiwaniu definicji przynależności
(The Croatian minority in Hungary – in pursuit of a definition of minority affiliation)
- Author(s):Antonina Kurtok
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:103-121
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:national minority; Croatian minorities; the Croatian minority in Hungary; the protection of Croatian minority
- Summary/Abstract:The article is an attempt to determine the status of the Croatian minority which inhabits Hungary and the extent of its connection with its homeland. The current situation of the minority was analyzed by taking into account the legal-political situation which influencesthe welfare-social conditions and the range of cultural activities. Text refers to the most important legal documents sanctioning the position of national minorities in Hungary. It also presents a legal-institutional system established by the Republic of Croatia, introduced in order to protect national minorities, and to support and strengthen cooperation with them. In addition, the most important issues associated with the community which functions outside of Croatian borders were indicated.
- Price: 4.50 €
Problemy tożsamościowe bośniackiej diaspory w Turcji. Zarys problematyki
Problemy tożsamościowe bośniackiej diaspory w Turcji. Zarys problematyki
(Identity-related problems of the Bosnian diaspora in Turkey. An overview of the problem)
- Author(s):Agata Jawoszek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:123-137
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Bosniak diaspora; Bosnian diaspora; Turkey; emigrants; refugees; assimilation; integration
- Summary/Abstract:The Bosniak diaspora in Turkey is the oldest group of Bosniaks from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Sandžak in the world. The first well-organized wave of refugees, the so-called Muhajirs, left Bosnia and sought a new homeland on the Bosporus and in Anatolia in the first decade after the Austro-Hungarian occupation of 1878. One group of refugees madetheir way to Macedonia, which was then still a part of the Ottoman Empire, thus creating the first Bosniak diaspora in this part of the Balkans. The mass migration of Bosnian Muslims, initially concealed by the Viennese government, was observed not only in the official records of the provincial government, but also in contemporary journalism, poetry and in the collective memory. According to various reports and statistics, today in Turkey there are more than a few million of Bosniaks and Bosnians. In this article I try to analyze the cultural models of self-identity of Bosniaks in Turkey and show their role in the political and social discourse in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Price: 4.50 €
Jak pozostać sobą w obcym języku? Strategie konwersji językowej pisarzy pochodzenia słowiańskiego
Jak pozostać sobą w obcym języku? Strategie konwersji językowej pisarzy pochodzenia słowiańskiego
(How to remain oneself in a foreign language? The strategies of linguistic conversion of the writers of Slavic origin)
- Author(s):Joanna Czaplińska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:139-153
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:literature in exile; language conversion of exiled writers; Piotr Rawicz; Libuše Moníková; Zdenka Becker
- Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to writers who after emigrating decided to change the language in which they wrote their books from their native language to the language of the country which became their second home. The strategies which are described in the article aredetermined by the personal experiences of the writers, for whom the choice of a second language in which their works were to be written became an opportunity to express various attitudes. Piotr Rawicz, a Jew of Polish origin, treated his literary début – the novel Le sang du ciel, written in French – as an autobiography, which was expressed not in a direct manner but in a manner based on intermediation of both the complex narrative devices as well as of language. This enabled him to distance himself from his own experiences. For Libuše Moníková, a writer of Czech origin who writes in German, the thematisation of Czech history and its myths in all the publications which were written in German and published in Germany became a path which enabled a German writer to become a Czech woman. A similar strategy was embraced by Zdenka Becker, a writer of Slovak origin who writes in German, and who in her work engages the painful questions of the Czechoslovakian relations during the period of the deportations of Germans after the Second World War.
- Price: 4.50 €
Od Kultury kłamstwa do Kultury karaoke. Obraz przemian utrwalony w eseistyce Dubravki Ugrešić
Od Kultury kłamstwa do Kultury karaoke. Obraz przemian utrwalony w eseistyce
Dubravki Ugrešić
(From The Culture of Lies to Karaoke Culture. The picture of changes recorded in Dubravka Ugrešic’s essays)
- Author(s):Anita Gostomska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:155-171
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Dubravka Ugrešić; essays; The Culture of Lies; Karaoke Culture; transformations; war; ex-Yugoslavia; Croatia
- Summary/Abstract:Dubravka Ugrešić’s debut as an essayist happened during the time of exceptionally turbulent political transformations in Yugoslavia. Her first essays, published in foreign press,represented a spontaneous and emotional reaction to aggressive nationalism, which in the 1990s had dominated the public discourse in Croatia. The change of narration coincidedwith writer’s departure from the country; the difficult farewell with her homeland turned out to be the beginning of a completely new life and a different way of expression. The essays are based on her private history in the first place and the consequences of the disintegration of Yugoslavia constitute a constant point of reference. The writer, using her literature as a weapon, ruthlessly reviews the common past and presence for more than twenty years; she also devotes a great deal of attention to the cultural phenome which follow the global era, and she keeps the same critcal distance to them. By the undoubtedly intentional similarity of the titles (The Culture of Lies and Karaoke Culture) the writer expresses her subjective opinion, based on her personal experience, about the twenty-year-old process of changes. In this opinion the lie and karaoke with their symbolic meaning are not significantly different, and the changes turn out illusory. Ugrešić presents the timelessness of phenomena, to which as a writer she feels obliged to stand up, although the intensity of her faith in the power of literature seems to be weakened permanently. This utopian revolt, which comes from permanent criticism, strengthened by self-mockery, is a mark of Ugrešić’s writnig in the last two decades.
- Price: 4.50 €
O protonacionalnom identitetu Jurja Barakovića u povijesti književnosti
O protonacionalnom identitetu Jurja Barakovića u povijesti književnosti
(On Proto-National Identity of Juraj Baraković in the History of Literature)
- Author(s):Divna Mrdeža Antonina
- Language:Croatian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:173-192
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:Juraj Baraković; Vila Slovinka; ideologemes; premodern identity
- Summary/Abstract:In the context of earlier Croatian literature, Juraj Baraković’s Vila Slovinka achieved the status of a part of the literary canon largely due to a highly evaluated patriotic note in the literary-historiographical narrative. This article evaluates the modes and paths towards attaining the current position of this work in the traditional culture. Former insights are challenged and expanded by new ones with regard to the humanistic and post-Trent culture, which the author apostrophized and inscribed in the construction of Slavic/Illyrianideologemes. Baraković’s concept of proto-national identity primarily entails the affiliationto the culture of Catholic Restoration from the post-Trent period, late-humanist culture,especially the ecclesiastical discourse of the period which promoted both Christianityand the nation into an indivisible concept of resistance against the Ottomans. InVila Slovinka, the topic of national origin, territorial prevalence and language is complemented by the concept of humanistic virtue, formed in exemplars of anti-Turkish heroes and national saints, as well as in antipodal exemplars of liars and traitors that serve toemphasize virtue. Thus stratified, the national ideologem indicates Baraković’s work asincorporated in the historiographical narrative of the Early Modern Era, as well as thatthe author’s discourse had been propulsive towards everyday cultural life, that is towardsthe political, cultural and patrons-private relations within the literary field. The complexityof the subject of humanistic patriotism in Vila Slovinka legibly entails a distinctivediscourse of an eclectic genre of a panegyrical poem and Christian-humanistic exempla.
- Price: 4.50 €
Problematika hrvatskoga nacionalnog identiteta u Krležinu romanu Zastave
Problematika hrvatskoga nacionalnog identiteta u Krležinu romanu Zastave
(The problems of the Croatian national identity in Krleža’s novel Flags / Zastave)
- Author(s):Zvjezdana Rados
- Language:Croatian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:193-209
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Miroslav Krleža; the novel Zastave; Croatian national identity; Croatianhood; Yugoslavism
- Summary/Abstract:The paper analyzes the problems of the Croatian national identity in Krleža’s novel Flags/ Zastave (1976), the “dramatic history” of the agony and the final collapse of Austria-Hungary, the Balkan Wars, Wold War I and the newly formed South Slavic state community.Through the political genesis of the basic actant of the novel and his relation to other characters of the novel the national identity genesis will be monitored as well: from romantic Croatianhood, that strongest (non-state) foothold in the Arcadian experience of “our lovely homeland”, then the ecstatic Yugonationalism as a way out of the “large prison of nations” to the “bloody caricature” of the hero’s youthful political dreams in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. In the novel, by analogy, mirror images of unresolved national issues in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia are noticeable.
- Price: 4.50 €
W obronie chorwackości. Kwestie tożsamościowe na łamach czasopisma „Krugovi” (1952–1958)
W obronie chorwackości. Kwestie tożsamościowe na łamach czasopisma „Krugovi” (1952–1958)
(In defense of Croatian. Issues of identity in the journal “Krugovi” (1952–1958))
- Author(s):Natalia Wyszogrodzka-Liberadzka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:211-220
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Krugovi; Croatian identity; communist Yougoslavia; literary generation
- Summary/Abstract:In the historical and cultural narrative of the 1950s in Croatia, one of the most important points is the release of the first issue of the “Krugovi” magazine in 1952. The writers that gathered around the newly formed magazine started a period of affirmation of diversity and praise of creative freedom in any possible form. The young generation did not agree with the imposed dogmas and promoted aesthetic clichés, but they did not fight openly.Nevertheless, despite the fact that the magazine was proclaimed apolitical, the authorsfailed to keep a hundred percent of impartiality and they sometimes spoke on issues theyconsidered important, such as the signing of the agreement of Novi Sad in 1954, whichthey considered harmful in reference to the Croatian language.
- Price: 4.50 €
Dijalektička perspektiva južnoslavenskih književno‑jezičnih odnosa
Dijalektička perspektiva južnoslavenskih književno‑jezičnih odnosa
(A dialectical perspective on South Slavic literary-linguistic relations)
- Author(s):Ana Dalmatin
- Language:Croatian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:221-232
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:language; dialectical trinity; ethnogenesis; Proto-Slavic; Shtokavian; Croatian Standard; a new perspective
- Summary/Abstract:Linguistically speaking, man is different from all other living beings, and therefore the language at the time of expressiveness is the essence of being. The language as an institution is what created the individual human spirit, as well as the society in which theindividual exists as a zoon politikon. The history of South Slavic linguistic relations can be viewed from the standpoint of Hegel’s dialectical trinity: thesis – antithesis and synthesis. The thesis of the language as the image of the world is in connection with the form of life. Connecting the historical experience of the poetic vision is realized in the works of Croatian writers. The consciousness of the common ethnogenesis, Proto-Slavic and old Slavic paradigms, is present in Croatian literature from Gundulić and Palmotić to Ujević, Simić, Krleža. As a system, Shtokavian has multiple realizations. The Croatian standard, in its own identity and uniqueness, constitutes realization is one of them by accessing the language like a sociolinguistic category, a short history of Croatian-Serbian language relations, reference tothe history, and the present Croatian language refers to Wittgenstein’s thesis according towhich the reflective linguistic representation of the world is in fact reflective of the languageof facts. International acknowledgment Croatian language, from the perspective of Hegel’s dialectic, is the point at which alienated ideas in the spirit of self-consciousness of the people come back again to themselves. It does not represent the ending point. On the contrary, it is the opening of a new perspective on the Croatian language.
- Price: 4.50 €
Problem tożsamości Słoweńców w esejach Draga Jančara
Problem tożsamości Słoweńców w esejach Draga Jančara
(Slovenian identity problems in essays by Drago Jančar)
- Author(s):Silvija Borovnik
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:233-246
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Drago Jančar’s essay writing; Terra incognita; Slovenian identity; the role of the Slovenian language
- Summary/Abstract:Drago Jančar is one of the most prolific and frequently translated contemporary Slovenian writers. He is a prosaist, an author of short stories and novels, a playwright and a multiple award-winning essayist. As an essayist, he always responded to the current questionsabout the historical role of Slovenians in former Yugoslavia, in the context of Central Europe,in the times of Slovenian independence and those of entering the European Union. Jančar’s word always drew a lot of attention and initiated polemical responses. This paper discusses his essay-writing in relation to the forementioned problems.
- Price: 4.50 €
Tożsamość jednostki w słowackiej prozie naturyzmu
Tożsamość jednostki w słowackiej prozie naturyzmu
(The human identity in the Slovak prose of naturismus)
- Author(s):Marta Buczek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:247-262
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Slovak lyrical prose; Slovak literature; naturismus; Ľudo Ondrejov; Margita Figuli; František Švanter; Hana Zelinová
- Summary/Abstract:Marta Buczek, the author of the article The human identity in the Slovak prose of the naturismus, analyzes the problem of the identity in the type of Slovak lyrical prose known as the naturismus which was developing in the inter-war period. She focuses on the philosophical problem of human identity in the works of Ľudo Ondrejov, Margita Figuli,František Švanter and Hana Zelinová. The author refers to philosophical concepts of neo-Romanticism, Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Schelling and Bergson (which were very popularin the inter-war literature) in order to interpret the ahistorical, timeless and individual concept of human identity which is based on an archaic and mythic world, irrationalism, mythic consciousness and subconsciousness, biological and multidimensional personality, impulsive and instinctive reaction of characters identified with nature.
- Price: 4.50 €
Opisy podróży po krajach słowiańskich z lat 50. i 60. XX wieku: próba podtrzymania filosłowiańskiej tożsamości Górnołużyczan czy jej destrukcja?
Opisy podróży po krajach słowiańskich z lat 50. i 60. XX wieku: próba podtrzymania filosłowiańskiej tożsamości Górnołużyczan czy jej destrukcja?
(Descriptions of travels around Slavic countries from the 1950s and 1960s: an attempt to preserve the philo‑Slavic identity of Upper Sorbs or to destroy it?)
- Author(s):Tomasz Derlatka
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:263-276
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Upper Sorbian literature; pućowanske rozprawy; ideological functionalisation of travel descriptions
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to outline issues associated with the process of assigning ideological functions to descriptions of travels of Upper Sorbs around Slavic countries (pućowanske rozprawy) in the 1950s and 1960s. Narrowing considerations of the issues concerned with the specified timeframe results from the culmination of this thematic and genre convention in this period, whereas its choice as the subject to be discussed – foran incredibly important semiotic function was served at that time by travel literature as regards the literature, culture and ideology (national and political) of Upper Sorbs. Travel descriptions written by Upper Sorbs in the 1950s and 1960s are a continuation of the tradition of pućowanske rozprawy of the 19th century and the first half of the subsequent century. Descriptions of travels around Slavic countries written before the war and those written after the war differ significantly as regards the motivations for their compilation. What changed most was their function. Illustrating, or strengthening the Slavic national consciousness of people living in Upper Lusatia, was no longer the main purpose of this literature (which was the case in the 19th century). After the war, travel descriptions were supposed to illustrate socialist transformations taking place in those countries. Accounts of travels around Slavic countries written by Upper Sorbs emphasized clearly and directly the social and technological development of Slavic states (nations) and even individual citizens owed to socialism. Due to the fact that the community living in Upper Lusatia was dominated by peasants, and given the ideological struggle taking place in Lusatia with respect to the collectivization of agriculture, political and social transformations were illustrated mainly through agrarian ones.
- Price: 4.50 €
Identiteti u raspravi Hrvatski književnici mletačke Dalmacije i život njihova doba Tome Matića iz 1925. i 1927.
Identiteti u raspravi Hrvatski književnici mletačke Dalmacije i život njihova doba Tome Matića iz 1925. i 1927.
(The identities in the discussion Croatian writers of Venetian Dalmatia and the life in their time of Tome Matić in 1925 and 1927)
- Author(s):Robert Bacalja
- Language:Croatian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:277-300
- No. of Pages:24
- Keywords:history; identity; Croatian; Turkish; Venetian (Italian); narratives; Croatian language and literature
- Summary/Abstract:The following identities are analyzed in this article: Croatian, Turkish, Venetian (Italian) and the stereotypes in the function of the identity formation in the discussion Croatian writers of Venetian Dalmatia and the life in their time of Tomo Matić, which was published in Rad JAZU, book no. 231, in 1925. The second part was published in 1927 (RadJAZU, knj. 233, pp. 23–84). The historical, cultural and literal themes will be interpreted,devoted to the period of Venetian rule over Dalmatia, i.e. the cultural imaginary createdin the year of celebration of one millennium of Croatian kingdom. In that layered discussionfrom 1925 and 1927 (that theme could be read in Matić’s text The Croatian awarenessin the people of old Zadar from the calendar Svačić from 1904, as well as in the study PetarZoranić from 1909, which would also be interpreted in this article) the following narrativescould also be traced: “a difficult struggle for the national freedom and survival at the troubled border between East and West, glorious past” (comp. Oraić-Tolić, 2006:37), and also a struggle for the Croatian language and literature, which is characterized by the analyses of the works of Marko Marulić, Petar Zoranić, Petar Hektorović, Juraj Baraković, Jeronim Kavanjin, et al. Matić pointed out a number of examples in the Croatian history, culture and literature, as well as other works of the Croatian writers: Vetranović. Lucić, Grabovac, and others.
- Price: 4.50 €
Konstruisanje crnogorskog identiteta između srpskog i crnogorskog nacionalističkog diskursa
Konstruisanje crnogorskog identiteta između srpskog i crnogorskog nacionalističkog diskursa
(Constructing Montenegrin Identity between the Serbian and Montenegrin Nationalist Discourse)
- Author(s):Tatjana Đurišić-Bečanović
- Language:Serbian
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:301-326
- No. of Pages:26
- Keywords:the Kosovo mythology; semiotic identity; Yugoslav semiosphere; polemical discourse
- Summary/Abstract:The author of this paper studies the identity of semiosis, and in particular the influence on polemical discourse on the formation of identity patterns, which were (re-)defined after the breakup of Yugoslavia. The disintegration of the Yugoslav semiosphere resulted in disintegration of language standards and nationalist oppression of language that becomes the primary means of mythologizing, the main carrier of the identity of the most vulnerable victim of a nation, the guardian of the sacred past and archetypal truth about us. Yugoslav identity was destroyed, as well as the myths and cults which had always been the basis of the Yugoslav identity, always seen as a fragile nation, polyphonic, dispersive and heterogeneous, never sufficiently strong and coherent, making it susceptible to disintegration.The aesthetic function was pushed to the margins of the communicative process inthe polemical discourse; while at the forefront ther appeared the appellative and conativefunctions of the language, due to its specific structure and polemical instances. The affectiveprinciple of polemical instances affect polemical discourse coded in units of verbalchaining on whose emotional exaltation was based interaction, focused on the disensespeech acts. Polemically encoded emotionality is inextricably linked with the ideology,while the means by which the emotional discourse was modified and adjusted in the debatewas especially disense and subversive, which is why the ideological (in value) pointof view becomes dominant in the organization of polemical statements.
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Tożsamość narodowa Josipa Broza Tity
Tożsamość narodowa Josipa Broza Tity
(The identity of Josip Broz Tito)
- Author(s):Piotr Żurek
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:327-341
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Josip Broz Tito; Yugoslavia; the Kozje-Bizeljsko dialect; national identity
- Summary/Abstract:Tito’s biographies are replete with unbelievable theories regarding his identity and parentage. Obviously, most of them are based on unverified conjectures and mythomaniacalmystifications instead of historical evidence. Even then, rumors and often mendacious gossip spread by the political enemies of the Yugoslav president proved – more or less – successful, having weakened his political image. According to Jože Pirjevec, the success of many later mystifications was based on a statement made by Draža Mihailović after his meeting with Tito in 1941, as the Serbian general believed Tito to be a Russian. This very opinion influenced a group of NSA experts analyzing the language of Tito’s speeches in 1977. They concluded that “Serbo-Croatian” could not be the native language of Tito, as he made mistakes which are typical of a Pole or a Russian. The theory was debunked by Marko Snoj, a linguist from the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts. According to him, what NSA specialist assumed to be Tito’s ineptitude in Serbo-Croatian were vestiges of the Kozjansko-Bizeljski dialect Tito had preserved from his childhood. As a matter of fact, JBT identified himself as a Croatian or a Yugoslav. Serbian historian Olivera Milosavljević argues that in the case of “Yugoslav” one should understand his “state” identity rather than a “national” one. Such statements were forced by the complex national situation of Yugoslavia, as Tito, claiming to be a Croatian, risked displeasure from the Serbian part of the populace. Still, as his speech confirms, he had every right to do it, having grown up at the Croatian-Slovenian borderland in Kumrovec.
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Makedonie v zrcadle minulosti a přítomnosti: Makedonská encyklopedie mezi sociokulturním diskurzem a sémiotickou interpretací
Makedonie v zrcadle minulosti a přítomnosti: Makedonská encyklopedie mezi sociokulturním diskurzem a sémiotickou interpretací
(Macedonia in the mirror of the past and the present Makedonská encyklopedie between the sociocultural discourse and the semiotic interpretation)
- Author(s):Miroslav Kouba
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:343-358
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Macedonia; Macedonian Encyclopedia (Македонска енциклопедија); Blazhe Ristovski; Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts; Macedonian identity; Macedonians; Albanians
- Summary/Abstract:The paper provides a typology of the symbolic roles that is performed in the Macedonian social discourses by the Macedonian encyclopedia (Македонска енциклопедија, МАНУ, Скопје 2009). This first edition of the Macedonian popular scientific encyclopedia has casued many polemics at the national and international level, while their essence thematizes again the question of the modern Macedonian identity paradigms. the Macedonian encyclopedia is not just a set of normative concepts and passwords, but it primarily becomes a semiotic category, which is involved in the formation process of the canon of the contemporary national culture. At the same time, the Macedonian encyclopedia helps to create a wider social discourse platform for discussion of its conception and symbolic borders.
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Zaprojektowana tożsamość „Nowomacedończyków”
Zaprojektowana tożsamość „Nowomacedończyków”
(The designed identity of the “New Macedonians”)
- Author(s):Lidija Tanushevska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:359-364
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:kitsch; Skopje 2014; identity; antiquization; the Baroque
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the cultural conditions which brought about the embracing of the bizarre forms of struggle for the separate identity of the Macedonians. The article discusses certain phenomena which occurred in the social life and in the culture of Macedonia, which intensified only in the 21st century. Special emphasis wasput on the architectural phenomenon of the project known as Skopje 2014. The articlepresents an absurd layer of reality in a country ruled by totalitarian authorities.
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