Teksty doświadczenia. Tom 1
The texts of the experience. Volume 1
Contributor(s): Ewa Paczoska (Editor), Izabela Poniatowska (Editor), Mateusz Chmurski (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Language and Literature Studies, Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
Published by: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Keywords: modernism; 19th-20th century literature; Central Europe; culture; problems; literary criticism
Summary/Abstract: A collection of texts on issues relevant to the construction of the map of modernisms in Central and Eastern Europe in the years 1867–1918, discussing identity transformations, shaping ideological currents in the region and the search for the concept of nationality and European community, the renewal of spirituality, redefinition of corporeality in the cultural space, and the impact of Freudism. Excellent analytical texts by researchers of this period, enriched with valuable indexes, are a rich source of knowledge for literary scholars, cultural scientists, sociologists, ethnologists, as well as literary and film critics interested in the so far poorly described subject of modernism in this region. The 3-volume publication is the result of a research project carried out under the National Program for the Development of Humanities. The authors propose to recognize the literature of Central and Eastern Europe in the years 1867–1918 as a whole, using a category important for cultural research, which today assigns special importance to the phenomenon of place. Reflecting on the literature on modernism in Central and Eastern Europe, the authors of the project want to show how the writers and critics reacted to the challenges of their time and how the dynamics of their explorations was shaped. The choice of the time frame 1867–1918 is related to this. Both dates are connected with the most important political events for modern Central and Eastern Europe. This is the time of the birth of nationalisms, but also of the emergence of utopias that cross the borders of national particularisms. The perspective proposed in the publication (and its tools) are not theoretical - the authors are less interested in defining modernism as a theoretical construct than in dealing with the living matter of local responses to the experiences and artistic impulses of modernity. Their main desire was to bring local stories together with the mainstream of modernist narrative: about change and breakup, about the chaos of life, about the search for subjectivity, about the fight against the dictates of oppressive forms of culture and language, about the construction of identity in the individual and collective dimensions.
Series: Problemy literatury i kultury modernizmu w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej (1867-1918)
- E-ISBN-13: 978-83-235-2761-9
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-83-235-2753-4
- Page Count: 496
- Publication Year: 2017
- Language: Polish
Pamięć miejsca na styku literatur i kultur: mit Wojwodiny i jego współczesne reinterpretacje (G. Csáth, O. Tolnai, I. Lovas)
Pamięć miejsca na styku literatur i kultur: mit Wojwodiny i jego współczesne reinterpretacje (G. Csáth, O. Tolnai, I. Lovas)
(The memory of place at the crossroads of literature and cultures: the myth of Vojvodina and its contemporary reinterpretations (G. Csáth, O. Tolnai, I. Lovas))
- Author(s):Mateusz Chmurski
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:19-41
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:Central Europe; Vojvodina; Szabadka; Subotica; Szerbhorváth György; Csáth Géza; Tolnai Ottó; Kosztolányi Dezső; Jónás Olga; reception studies; cultural memory; operette; autobiographical studies; hers
- Summary/Abstract:The article analyses the role of modernist life narratives and literary works in the contemporary prose from Serbian Vojvodina. The stereotyped character of their reception and „the end of Vojvodina’s myth”, announced by some critics, are confronted with the rich intertextual developments on Géza Csáth’s (1887–1919) life and work in texts by Ottó Tolnai and Ildikó Lovas. The author claims that citational and palimpsest strategies present in Vojvodina’s culture can be seen as mechanisms proper to how peripheral literatures develop as a patchwork of narrations and research discourses.
- Price: 4.50 €
Fałszywi Węgrzy? Asymilacja kulturalna i „zamiany” tożsamości w Transylwanii: madziaryzacja i rumunizacja
Fałszywi Węgrzy? Asymilacja kulturalna i „zamiany” tożsamości w Transylwanii: madziaryzacja i rumunizacja
(False Hungarians? Cultural Assimilation and Identity Shifting in Transylvania: Magyarization and Romanianization)
- Author(s):Horatiu Burcea
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:43-61
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:anthropology; historical ethnography; cultural assimilation; Central Europe; Transylvania
- Summary/Abstract:This paper examines the issue of cultural assimilation in terms of Romanianization and Magyarization from an anthropological perspective, backed by a historical ethnography conducted in the Transylvanian village of Ghimeş-Făget, Bacău. The two concepts are readings of social change based on the assumption that the deep social transformations that Transylvania experienced during the changes of rule in the region between Hungary and Romania were parallel to the implementation of deliberate strategies of assimilation. More than simple reforms, these social changes are considered to have created shifts in the population’s language, religion, sense of historical heritage and national identity. According to this perspective, Transylvania thus became Magyarized during Hungarian rule, and Romanianized after 1920. Focusing on the evolution of the educational system as a key factor in the execution of these policies, this paper attempts to demonstrate how these two processes can be related to each other and become, in a sense, complementary; it also develops an interpretation of the phenomenon of re-assimilation through the concept of „national therapy.”
- Price: 4.50 €
Kulturowy tekst Triestu. Na progu nowoczesności
Kulturowy tekst Triestu. Na progu nowoczesności
(Cultural text of Trieste. On the threshold of modernity)
- Author(s):Mieczysław Dąbrowski
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:63-81
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:urbanity; hybridity; geopoetics; mixed culture
- Summary/Abstract:This article is an attempt to describe Trieste at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in the spirit of geopoetics. It contains basic information about the city’s history, geography, multiculturalism and cultural life. These aspects make up the modern image of the city.
- Price: 4.50 €
Sytuacje z życia warszawskiego AD 1896. Zbrodniarz i zbrodnia
Sytuacje z życia warszawskiego AD 1896. Zbrodniarz i zbrodnia
(Situations from Warsaw AD 1896. Criminal and crime)
- Author(s):Ewa Paczoska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:83-96
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:detective novel; popular literature; Warsaw; Jews; newspapers; scandal
- Summary/Abstract:The article analyzed an unusual case of murder of Wladyslaw Grajnert, an author of the novel „Criminal”. This is an example of interesting relationships between literature and the social life of the end of 19th century.
- Price: 4.50 €
Kurorty galicyjskie końca XIX w. Higiena a postęp – o wyznacznikach nowoczesności
Kurorty galicyjskie końca XIX w. Higiena a postęp – o wyznacznikach nowoczesności
(Galician resorts on late nineteenth century. Hygiene and progress – about the determinants of modernity)
- Author(s):Ewelina Lesisz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:97-113
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:hygiene; progress; spa; Galicia; health; cleanliness
- Summary/Abstract:The article presents the connection between hygiene and progress in health resorts in Galicia in the late 19th century. Guide books, medical manuals described the influence of mineral waters, medical baths on the health of patients. Hygiene is a keyword, contained local behaviors related to physiology, health, sanitary situation, technical solutions, offering treatments bathing well-being of patients.
- Price: 4.50 €
Nomadzi nowoczesności. Hotel po Wielkiej Wojnie
Nomadzi nowoczesności. Hotel po Wielkiej Wojnie
(Modern nomads. Hotel as post-war space)
- Author(s):Aleksandra Kiełczykowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:115-128
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Great War; 1920s; nomadism; space; hotel
- Summary/Abstract:The article raises the question of the post-war space, specifically hotel or sanatorium, which turn out to be a particular character of middle European novels of the 20s of the 20th century. People without a family, country, and sometimes the future, marked by the experience of war, in the hotel could find people like themselves and feel at home. For the analyzed texts are works by Joseph Roth, Vicki Baum and Zofia Nałkowska.
- Price: 4.50 €
W stronę Chorwacji
W stronę Chorwacji
(Towards Croatia)
- Author(s):Dawid Maria Osiński
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:131-176
- No. of Pages:46
- Keywords:Croatia; poetry; illirism; Slavic; Balkans
- Summary/Abstract:The present article sheds light on the works about Croatia and croatian worldview in the second half of the XIX-th century. It shows the ways and models of understanding the microdimensions of Croatia in various texts, especially in: Trzy miesiące w Chorwacji of Louis de la Roque, Obecny ruch literacki w Chorwacji and Literatura chorwacka w latach 1879–1880 by Bronisław Grabowski, Odrodzenie Chorwacji w wieku XIX and Mesjaniści i słowianofile by Marian Zdziechowski or Iliryzm i Słowiańszczyzna (Studia nad odrodzeniem chorwackim) by Jerzy Pogonowski. The author discusses with different views on Croatia, The Balkans and Slavic prsented in those texts. The purpose of the article is to show the specific mechanism, that can be helpful in understanding political, historical, ideological and social dimensions of this region of South-Eastern Europe.
- Price: 4.50 €
Austria Cypriana Norwida
Austria Cypriana Norwida
(Cyprian Norwid’s Austria)
- Author(s):Karol Samsel
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:177-206
- No. of Pages:30
- Keywords:Cyprian Norwid; Austria; France; postcolonial studies; Wladyslaw Mickiewicz; Battle of Sadowa
- Summary/Abstract:Among numerous Norwid’s opinions about Austria and the Habsburgian monarchy between many periods of his life strike most of all these, which he manifested in 1860’s, especially in time of the Austro-Prussian War. There becomes visible other face of Cyprian Norwid: strategist of an enslaved and supressed nation, which endeavour to negotiate all the conditions of national, social and political forms of his country sustenance. Companionship to that dialogue could be provided – as Norwid certainly seems to believe – only by Austria, the most ‘enlighted’ invader and de facto – Poland’s ‘colonisator’. In Norwid’s attitude to Austria have been underlined many other, also very crucial qualities of his political view of the world, among others – the anti-Bismarckian and anti-Wilhelmian profile of poet’s thinking. Then, Memories written by Władysław Mickiewicz and its ultimately austrophobic charakter prove, how differently from other Polish emigrants semeed Norwid to perceive the issue of national autonomy on the international scene. Norwid’s opinions on the Austria’s role as the protector of the Polish account demand also verifying how constant the earlier myth of Polish Slavdom remains in the second half of 19th century. In that perspective Wanda’s author kept – as the premises suggest – far-reaching scepticism. Another attention in the analysis was devoted to the issue of Norwid’s sympathy to Galicia, its causes and peculiar ways of demonstration. The additional (however least secondary) aim of the study was also to move the centre of gravity in norwidologists’ researches about Europe in 19th century seen with poet’s eyes. Usually the dominant for exploration that area of the enquiry are the picture of Norwid’s France and simultaneously the image of poet’s Paris. That tradition of referring the subject introduced in their studies Mieczysław Inglot and Krzysztof Trybuś.
- Price: 4.50 €
Tożsamość prowincjonalna. Galicyjski modernizm Aleksandra Fredry w świetle „idei galicyjskości” Larry’ego Wolffa
Tożsamość prowincjonalna. Galicyjski modernizm Aleksandra Fredry w świetle „idei galicyjskości” Larry’ego Wolffa
(Provincial identity. Aleksander’s Fredro galician modernism in the light of „The idea of Galicia” by Larry Wolff)
- Author(s):Lena Magnone
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:207-229
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:Aleksander Fredro; Larry Wolff; Galicia; Galician identity; modernization
- Summary/Abstract:In this article I present a comedy writer Aleksander Fredro as an activist for the modernization of Galicia and modern Galician writer. I interpret his late works in the light of the commitment of the Galician author, I wonder if the concept of transnational ‚Galician identtiy’, proposed by Larry Wolff in The Idea of Galicia, is right, also in the context of the specific identity choices made by Fredro two grandchildren Stanisław and Andrzej Szeptycki, the first of which was a general of the Polish army, and the other – Ukrainian, church dignitary.
- Price: 4.50 €
Chorwacki świat pewnej węgierskiej powieści Cécile Tormay Ludzie wśród kamieni
Chorwacki świat pewnej węgierskiej powieści Cécile Tormay Ludzie wśród kamieni
(Croatian world of a hungarian novel. People among the stones by Cecile Tormay)
- Author(s):Csaba Kiss
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:231-244
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:mountain myths; Kotar in Croatia; Hungarian Plain; intercultural communication dillemas
- Summary/Abstract:„People among the stones is one of the best Hungarian psychological novel, full of wonderful impressionistic descriptions of the landscape, dramatic conflicts and encompassing passion dense and compact style” – said Lajos Grendel. Cecile Tormay was forgotten as an author for decades in Hungarian literary canon. In the interwar period she played the role of a great lady in everyday life and literature. Tormay is consider a renovator of the Hungarian language prose. People among the stones without special explanations are considered transnational phenomenon. Analysis of this novel is the central issue of a text.
- Price: 4.50 €
Cyprian Norwid i Żydzi
Cyprian Norwid i Żydzi
(Cyprian Norwid and Jews)
- Author(s):Karol Samsel
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:247-280
- No. of Pages:34
- Keywords:Cyprian Norwid; Maccabees; Israel; philoantisemitism; christianity; Haskalah
- Summary/Abstract:Norwid’s view on Jews, and also – on all the history of Juda Nation – has changed many times. Also the problem has met in norwidology with many reliable neverthless generalising opinions. The aim of this particular study differs from other studies, because it deals with the most controversial and complex problems of Norwid’s view on the acts of The Chosen Nation. Antagonisms disturbing Norwid’s opinion in this case are particularly visible in the period between the time of writing Promethidion (1851) and the time of preparing and creating Quidam (1854–1859). First of all – Norwid is the poet of the strong Christian view of the world. That truly affects the ambivalent way of seeing Jews – in accordance with the principle odi et amo we can talk about Norwid’s philosemitism and antisemitism at the same time, about modernity in regarding so called The Jewish question and about an obscurance. Second of all – he is a poet-philosopher and in 1850’s he tries to apprehend the historical sigma of Jewish nation and define (also from eschatological point of view) its historiosophy. Third of all – in Paris Norwid is isolated from changins discussion about Jews that take place in Poland. Separation however has in that case both good and bad results. Eventually – unusually intimate Norwid’s struggle with the problem of Jews, especially long-term building the philoantisemitic attitude to ‘our elder brothers in faith’, set an example of modernist laboratory of forming the idea. One can say that all the Polish inteligence, especially that part of it, which had decided to adjust its Jewish issues from the ‘cabinet-like’ point of view, solved the problems with so called The Jewish question in a similar way.
- Price: 4.50 €
W Skierniewicach i Cygowie. Europejskie realia, nadzieje i sny lat 80. XIX w.
W Skierniewicach i Cygowie. Europejskie realia, nadzieje i sny lat 80. XIX w.
(In Skierniewice and Cygów. European realities, hopes and dreams of the 80s nineteenth century)
- Author(s):Ewa Paczoska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:281-295
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Europe; meeting the Three Emperors; geopolitics; utopia; positivism; conservatism
- Summary/Abstract:The article shows the reality of the 80s in the 19th century Europe from the perspective of the meeting of three emperors in little town Skierniewice in 1884 and their impact on contemporary Poles and their way of thinking about the future. This way of thinking wal often utopian (the example is here a book of Theodore Korwin-Szymanowski, who writes about the necessity of the unification of Europe). In the context of these diagnoses an author of this article analyzes The Doll of Bolesław Prus and the discussion on Henryk Sienkiewicz’ historical novels.
- Price: 4.50 €
W proteście przeciwko „letniej wierze”. Modernizm i Kościół w czeskich poszukiwaniach nowoczesnej formuły religijności
W proteście przeciwko „letniej wierze”. Modernizm i Kościół w czeskich poszukiwaniach nowoczesnej formuły religijności
(Against the „lukewarm faith”: the correlation between the Modernism and the Church at that time when the Czech searched for modern ideas of religiosity)
- Author(s):Danuta Sosnowska
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:297-323
- No. of Pages:27
- Keywords:catholic moderna; religion; catholic Church; secularisation; Czechoslovak church; spiritualism
- Summary/Abstract:The article is titled Against the „lukewarm faith”: the correlation between the Modernism and the Church at that time when the Czech searched for modern ideas of religiosity. The article describes the Czech society in the XIX and XX century searching for possible changes of the Church as an institution. And attempts to approach new ideas of religiosity to be more suitable to the needs of the modern world. Modernism as itself animated many questions about the correlation between the religion and the modernity. At this time in many countries in Europe an anxiety about the meaning of religion in the modern world was a big challenge. But the situation in Czech was exceptional. This because the memory of the Jan Hus’s martyr, the history of hussite wars and their consequences. After becoming Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 the Czech people mass seceded from the Catholic Church. This was interpreted as a sign of a deep secularisation of the Czech society and their religious indifference. The aim of the article is to prove that the religious processes of the Czech society were much more complicated and did not mean that they were secularised in the sense of atheism.
- Price: 4.50 €
Lebensreform i poszukiwania polskiego modernizmu
Lebensreform i poszukiwania polskiego modernizmu
(Lebensreform and searching for Polish modernism)
- Author(s):Konrad Niciński
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:325-347
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:Lebensreform; Modernism; anthropology; uthopy; pedagogy
- Summary/Abstract:This text aims to present Polish cultural dialogue with the Lebensreform movement and analysis of the causes of insufficient presence of the Polish notion of cultural studies. Difficulties in applying the concept of the history of Polish culture have been shown on the example of two projects incomplete for various reasons, Stanisław Witkiewicz and Tadeusz Miciński. The middle part of the text was devoted to the description of the most important Polish project corresponding with actions of Lebensreform, Wincenty Lutoslawski’s Eleusis. Globally also it shows the most important entering into a dialogue with Lebensreform projects interwar: Redoubt, Janusz Korczak Orphanage, Olga Malkowska’s Dworek Cisowy. Summary is an attempt to define the boundaries between concepts Lebensreform and culturalism.
- Price: 4.50 €
Między kuracją a rozrywką. Ciało w przestrzeni uzdrowisk galicyjskich
Między kuracją a rozrywką. Ciało w przestrzeni uzdrowisk galicyjskich
(Between cure and entertainment. The body in the space of Galician spas)
- Author(s):Ewelina Lesisz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:349-365
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:cure; entertainment; body; spa; Galicia; medicine
- Summary/Abstract:Frequenting spas in the late 19th century became mandatory, conventionalized social ritual, which competed with health sphere of life. The requirements and needs of the body organized healing space which corresponded to physiological and entertainment guest’s amenities. The body becomes tool, limited by medicine subject of experiments swimming, hydrotherapy. By this has been breached border between individualism, privacy and mass.
- Price: 4.50 €
Dywan z Bukowiny. Drogi rozpowszechniania się freudyzmu w Europie Środkowej
Dywan z Bukowiny. Drogi rozpowszechniania się freudyzmu w Europie Środkowej
(Carpet from Bukovina. The roads of spread of Freudianism in Central Europe)
- Author(s):Lena Magnone
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:367-388
- No. of Pages:22
- Keywords:cultural transfer; psychoanalysis; Habsburg monarchy; Croatia; Serbia; Slovenia
- Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to the cultural transfer of psychoanalysis in the countries of the Habsburg monarchy before and after the disintegration of the empire. In the spotlight were particularly cases: Hungarian, Czech, Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian.
- Price: 4.50 €
Zagadki Kraszewskiego. Obrazy współczesne
Zagadki Kraszewskiego. Obrazy współczesne
(Secrets of Kraszewski. Novels about the present)
- Author(s):Ewa Ihnatowicz
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:391-405
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:J.I. Kraszewski; 19th century; popular literature; mystery
- Summary/Abstract:In many of his novels of the eighth decade of the 19th century, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski has built effect of mystery of life – through the use of the techniques of popular literature. He has used and at the same time improved these very techniques. In this way he created a metaphor for the present times, in which the individual events and biographies do not keep up with the rules that organise common knowledge of the world.
- Price: 4.50 €
Wyjątki od reguły. Karykatury polityczne w warszawskiej prasie satyrycznej w drugiej połowie XIX w.
Wyjątki od reguły. Karykatury polityczne w warszawskiej prasie satyrycznej w drugiej połowie XIX w.
(Exceptions to the rule. Political caricature in Warsaw satirical press in the second half of the 19th century)
- Author(s):Anna Krześniak
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:407-424
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:censorship; caricature; humor; politics; press; satire
- Summary/Abstract:The paper summarizes various number of political caricatures which were published in Warsaw satirical magazines from 1865 till 1905. It presents main manners of depiction and encapsulates range of exploitation of different patterns and models. Social issuses, censorship and world view from utilised sources are included.
- Price: 4.50 €
Konfrontacje. O twórczości Antuna Gustava Matoša
Konfrontacje. O twórczości Antuna Gustava Matoša
(Confrontations. Regarding the works of Antun Gustav Matoš)
- Author(s):Małgorzata Vrazić
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:425-440
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:modernism; paradigms of Slavic modernism; Croatian culture at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century; travelling; role of travelling in creating culture; provinciality
- Summary/Abstract:The text is about the works of the leading Croatian modernist. The role Matoš played in Croatian culture allows us to compare him to such artists as for example Stanisław Przybyszewski. However, we have to remember that they represented different artistic tempers and we have to place them on the opposite sides of modernism. Matoš was a poet of the form, which he considered to be the bastion of authenticity. He was also a rationalist. He knew the works of Przybyszewski, but he was very critical about them (among other things he criticised Przybyszewski’s modernist tendency to use exaggeration and „formal” licentiousness). In spite of that, Przybyszewski, as a Slavic modernist renowned in Europe, was certainly a reference point for Matoš. In his works there are also many Polish themes, as he was interested in Polish culture and politiics. He thought Polish people are most similar to Croats of all the Slavic nations. Without a doubt Matoš is a symbol of artistic Zagreb, but his artistic personality was actually shaped far from that city, during a long process of confrontation with the art of Europe, mainy France. At the beginning, after he deserted the Imperial army, he had no choice but to travel around Europe. He became the artist of the road and that experience influenced his way of looking at problems of Croatian culture at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. For Matoš travelling was the ‘poetry of the modern age’ and the best way to overcome his own provinciality, to enrich his national resources mentally and intellectually and to make up for his numerous cultural shortcomings. It was an important factor in creating his national and cultural identity. The text presents various aspects of the confrontational attitude that was so typical for the poet.
- Price: 4.50 €
Sobowtór w Pradze (filmowej)
Sobowtór w Pradze (filmowej)
(The double in Prague (on the screen))
- Author(s):Patrycjusz Pająk
- Language:Polish
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Studies of Literature, Theory of Literature
- Page Range:441-461
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:double; film; Prague; identity; modernity
- Summary/Abstract:The German expressionist film Student of Prague (1913) tells the story of a complex relationship between the double and the space of Prague in its urban, social and cultural dimension. The double who visits different urban places gives them a certain symbolic significance. In turn, these places include the universal figure of the double in a local and current cultural context. In Student of Prague the double is designed to descript the condition of Czech capital at the beginning of the 20th century – in a period of economic and political rivalry between the local Germans and Czechs. In this context, the double illustrates the fears of these socio-national groups involved in the changes of their status. These fears result in a feeling of alienation of urban environment that was previously familiar. The appearance of the double in the film is also associated with the hope of doubling the opportunities of human life. As a result, the double becomes the emblem of contradictions between individualization of human needs and the massification of social life, what is typical contradiction for the modern world.
- Price: 4.50 €