Refugee Crisis in International Policy - Volume I Legal and Social Statuses of Refugees
Refugee Crisis in International Policy - Volume I Legal and Social Statuses of Refugees
Contributor(s): Hasret Çomak (Editor), Burak Şakir Şeker (Editor), Mehlika Özlem Ultan (Editor), Yaprak Civelek (Editor), Çağla Arslan Bozkuş (Editor)
Subject(s): History, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, International relations/trade, Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
Published by: Transnational Press London
Keywords: immigrants; international policy; migration policy; refugee crisis; refugee law; refugees;
Summary/Abstract: This six-volume book series titled “Refugee Crisis in International Politics” are prepared with the aim of clarifying the above-mentioned issues and enriching the content, context, and depth to the field of science. “States must protect all migrants against violence based on racism and xenophobia, exploitation, and forced labor. Migrants should not be detained without legitimate reasons or forcefully send back to their home country. States must take responsibility for and fulfill these responsibilities meticulously for refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants to be able to rebuild their lives safely against serious dangers. Sharing responsibility for global problems is fair in the 21st century”.
Series: Migration Series
- E-ISBN-13: 978-1-80135-011-2
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-1-80135-010-5
- Page Count: 271
- Publication Year: 2021
- Language: English
Legal Status of Refugees
Legal Status of Refugees
(Legal Status of Refugees)
- Author(s):Çağla Arslan Bozkuş, Volkan Bozkuş
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Recent History (1900 till today), Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:7-13
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Legal Status; refugees; war; migration; Second World War; Balkan Wars; World War;
- Summary/Abstract:It is possible to see the asylum seekers and refugees at 2000s BC at human history. This shows us the importance of this subject once more. The first example of this period is the 30 Years War and forming mass movements; but the basis for today's developments prepared for the forced migration of large masses at the beginning of the 20th century. It begins with the Balkan Wars that gave rise to it. World War I then, with the collapse of the Austro Hungarian Empire millions of people have to take shelter in various parts of Europe. This dynamism, in the period until the Second World War it continued increasingly, especially with the policies of different regimes. The process reached its peak during and after the Second World War.
- Price: 4.50 €
Social Rights of Refugees
Social Rights of Refugees
(Social Rights of Refugees)
- Author(s):Özkan Gönül, Yunus KARAAĞAÇ
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Military policy, Studies in violence and power, Migration Studies
- Page Range:15-33
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Social Rights of Refugees; social; refugees; war; genocide;
- Summary/Abstract:As of the written history, it is seen that only 270 years of the last 3000 years did not experience war. This situation reveals the fact that human history is actually the history of wars. The mass wars that took place at the point of sharing lands and scarce resources have been one of the main causes of migration movements, one of the most painful realities of human history. Because the members of the state that lost the war or a society that was tried to be subjected to genocide had to take shelter in another state in the hope of surviving and being safe.
- Price: 4.50 €
Political Rights of Refugees
Political Rights of Refugees
(Political Rights of Refugees)
- Author(s):Hakan Acar, Serhat Bulut
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Politics and law, Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:35-54
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:Political Rights; refugees; population; Syria; Venezuela; Afghanistan; Southern Sudan; Turkey; Lebanon; Uganda; European Countries; Germany; Sweden;
- Summary/Abstract:The worldwide refugee population rose from 10,4 million in 2011 to 26,0 million by the end of 2020. In this context, the world has witnessed an extraordinary increase in the number of people with refugee and refugee status over the past nine years. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) data, people in refugee status more than half of Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, and comes from southern Sudan and in turn the global refugee of 90 percent of the southern hemisphere countries host population even as, Turkey is like 3,6 million in numbers, the world is one of the countries hosting refugees. Although Turkey and Lebanon also follow Uganda, unprecedented in European countries such as Germany and Sweden form of the refugee population continues to increase.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refugees and Human Rights
Refugees and Human Rights
(Refugees and Human Rights)
- Author(s):Gülayşe ÜLGEN TÜREDİ
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:55-65
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:Refugees; Human Rights; refugee rights; human rights violations;
- Summary/Abstract:Human rights are the main sources of refugee rights as refugee rights are born because of human rights violations. To be more specific, refugee flows happen because of human rights violations. In the beginning the violations start in the country of origin; people leave their country because of human rights violations and they become refugees. Then most of the times same or another kind of violations continue during the “journey” to third party countries where the refugees try to apply for asylum. Finally, when the refugees arrive to third countries, they have to wait under different temporary status, and not always the best status for human rights, based on the migration law of third countries. In other words, the human rights of refugees are violated gradually between their country of origin and the asylum country. However; as it is mentioned by UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) the refugees’ rights should be respected prior to, during and after the process of seeking asylum.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refugee and Cultural Rights of Refugees in The Context of Political Communication
Refugee and Cultural Rights of Refugees in The Context of Political Communication
(Refugee and Cultural Rights of Refugees in The Context of Political Communication)
- Author(s):Emine Kılıçaslan
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics and communication, Culture and social structure , Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:67-78
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:Information; Regulations; historic; aztec; immigration; Roman Empire; Medieval Europe;
- Summary/Abstract:From past to present people have left their country and taken shelter in another for various reasons. Information is to be found concerning refugees even in some documents dating back to ancient time. Regulations have been found in historic aztec documents as to how to protect from immigration. Similar regulations were also present in Roman Empire and Medieval Europe.
- Price: 4.50 €
Clarifying The Legal Status: Distinctions Between Refugees, Asylum Seek
Clarifying The Legal Status: Distinctions Between Refugees, Asylum Seek
(Clarifying The Legal Status: Distinctions Between Refugees, Asylum Seek)
- Author(s):Cenap Çakmak
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:79-93
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Legal Status; refugees; asylum seek; mobilization; attracting attention; media policy circles; development; international politics; national institutions; international;
- Summary/Abstract:The mobilization of people has been attracting attention in the media and policy circles as a major development that is affecting the conduct of international politics. A number of national institutions and international agencies are focusing on the issues the mobilized people are facing in an attempt to address their needs, as well as to avert any potential security or humanitarian threats associated with the huge wave of mobilization. People who leave their original homes or places of settlement are motivated by different factors, including building a brighter economic future for themselves and for their household, escaping persecution, finding a safe place after experiencing bloodshed in a civil war or seeking refuge due to fear of life-threatening conditions. In the vast majority cases of the mobilization of the people, a certain degree of distress is observable. Only a very small portion of the people who leave their homelands do not experience any sort of repression or security threat. Therefore, it will be safe to argue that the emerging wave of mobilization as one of the new facts of international politics is at least partially due to the instability and insecurity in the international political order which has been traditionally concerned with the survival and protection of the state and its interest, thus often disregarding the betterment of the ordinary people.
- Price: 4.50 €
Conceptual Framework About Migration
Conceptual Framework About Migration
(Conceptual Framework About Migration)
- Author(s):Mehlika Özlem Ultan
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:95-101
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:Conceptual Framework; migration; international; Refugee Crisis in International; Policy history; versatility; industrialization; illegal migration;
- Summary/Abstract:People who migrated in the early ages due to natural disasters or not being able to meet basic living needs such as nutritional needs; later, with the industrialization, continued to migrate, mostly for economic and political reasons. This is how the migration spread to the world geographically. In this context, it can be said that migration has existed since the beginning of human history and is an integral part of societies. Migrations one of the effective factors in the demographic structure, culture, economy and politics of societies in every period of history; because of this versatility, it has become a phenomenon which studied by different scientific disciplines. International human movements are changing the economic, social, political and cultural structure of sending and receiving countries. Migrations, which have affected and still affect all societies, have emerged in different ways depending on various reasons, such as forced migration, voluntary migration, seasonal migration, internal migration, international migration or illegal migration.1 This study aims to describe the conceptual framework of migration related literature. As a part of the ‘Refugee Crisis in International Policy’, it is needed to explain the main and mostly accepted definitions of migration literature. Thus, the book project can be more comprehensive with a conceptual framework.
- Price: 4.50 €
History of Refugee Movements: A Brief Overview
History of Refugee Movements: A Brief Overview
(History of Refugee Movements: A Brief Overview)
- Author(s):Akın Kiren
- Language:English
- Subject(s):History, Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:103-117
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:History; persecution; conflict; violence; human rights violations; general public; cross borders; industrialized; Western state; refugee;
- Summary/Abstract:Throughout history, large numbers of people around the world have suffered dislocation as a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations or any event disrupting the general public order. Some of these people have been internally displaced,1 and some have been forced to cross borders. In most instances, while some very small numbers eventually have been able to reach an industrialized Western state, the overwhelming majority have resettled in neighbouring countries. Besides, substantial numbers of displaced people have been housed in refugee camps.
- Price: 4.50 €
Development Assistance and Refugee Crisis
Development Assistance and Refugee Crisis
(Development Assistance and Refugee Crisis)
- Author(s):Hakan Sezgin Erkan
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:119-131
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Development Assistance; Refugee Crisis; refugee; post-Cold War; globalization; Security concerns; economic development;
- Summary/Abstract:The concept of post-Cold War globalization has been one of the rare concepts with a worldwide direct effect. Security concerns have been replaced by concerns over economic development, welfare of societies and removal of borders with the effect of the decreasing levels of threats perceived by states from each other.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refugee Well-Being at Work
Refugee Well-Being at Work
(Refugee Well-Being at Work)
- Author(s):Merve Mamacı
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:133-142
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Refugee; United Nations Refugee Agency; refugee; religion; nationality;
- Summary/Abstract:According to United Nations Refugee Agency, the definition of a refugee is “someone who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion.”
- Price: 4.50 €
Integration of Refugees into The Society
Integration of Refugees into The Society
(Integration of Refugees into The Society)
- Author(s):Saadat Demirci
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:143-170
- No. of Pages:28
- Keywords:Integration; refugees; society; migration; international; civil wars; The Syrian war; political disorder; Middle East; Immigrants;
- Summary/Abstract:In 2015, more than 1 million refugees were destined to the European borders, considering the mortal journey. The migration and refugee movement triggered by international and civil wars covers ever-expanding geographies. The Syrian war and persistent terrorist movements and political disorder in the Middle East regions have increased forced migration rate.Immigrants and refugees have created serious economic, security and demographic problems for countries that open their borders to them. Determining the refugee status through internal regulations in every state has caused serious status problems. The refugee crisis in Europe has determined that a single definition of status should be made under international law and the conditions required for status should be connected to a single level system and become valid for all states.
- Price: 4.50 €
Identity Constructions of Syrians in Their Narratives
Identity Constructions of Syrians in Their Narratives
(Identity Constructions of Syrians in Their Narratives)
- Author(s):Güneş Koç
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Politics and Identity, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:171-190
- No. of Pages:20
- Keywords:Identity; Syrians; refugees; worldliness; migrants;
- Summary/Abstract:In this chapter, I will discuss the role of the narratives of refugees and migrants in constructing their identity and subjectivity. My methodology involves discussing the role of the narrative which allows construction of the migrant’s identity in the limbo and on the threshold. The interviewer’s role will be discussed in terms of how it affects the telling of the story and in making migrants' voices heard in the country where they arrived. This work seeks to discuss the role of the narrative of refugees and migrants as discourse practices which depicts a discursive place for the construction of the identity in the limbo and on the threshold. The refugees’ narratives provide an opportunity to discuss the identity construction of refugees in the foreignness and within the strangeness. According to Hannah Arendt, narratives of the stateless people serves as a tool to construct a worldliness, to be seen and to be heard.
- Price: 4.50 €
Refugees, Integration and Political Demographic Concerns in Turkey and The World
Refugees, Integration and Political Demographic Concerns in Turkey and The World
(Refugees, Integration and Political Demographic Concerns in Turkey and The World)
- Author(s):Asena Boztaş
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Demography and human biology, Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:191-208
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Refugees; Integration; Political; Demographic; Concerns in Turkey and The World; migration; humanity;
- Summary/Abstract:Migration is an important phenomenon that humanity has lived through throughout history and guides humanity. In the modern world, the phenomenon of immigration is shaped within itself and migrants are also classified within this transformation. In this context, the main focus of the part will be the refugees, who are among the immigrants, who migrated to other countries due to war and political difficulties and are accepted by the states. Integration process of refugees facing in the international system and in Turkey, political demographic concerns experienced in host countries will form the main themes of the study.
- Price: 4.50 €
Integration Policies of The European Union and Turkey Towards Refugees
Integration Policies of The European Union and Turkey Towards Refugees
(Integration Policies of The European Union and Turkey Towards Refugees)
- Author(s):Ozan Selçuk
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, EU-Accession / EU-DEvelopment, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:209-229
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:Integration Policies; European Union; Turkey; Refugees; human rights; migration;
- Summary/Abstract:Being a complex, multi-dimensional and multi-layered concept, integration is not a new term in refugee studies. The Refugee Convention of 1951 and its 1967 Protocol about the status of refugees is the basis for the protection and the integration of refugees. Being a centrepiece document for refugees, the convention is part of initiatives for the advancement of universal human rights.
- Price: 4.50 €
Local Integration of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey
Local Integration of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey
(Local Integration of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey)
- Author(s):Hekma Wali
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Migration Studies, Asylum, Refugees, Migration as Policy-fields
- Page Range:231-264
- No. of Pages:34
- Keywords:Local Integration; Syrian Refugees; Lebanon; Jordan; Turkey;
- Summary/Abstract:From the very onset of the forced displacement engendered by the war in Syria, the neighbouring countries, namely Lebanon, Jordan, and Turkey (LJT), opened their doors to the Syrian refugees. However, after mid-2013, incessant mass-influxes of refugees compelled governments of Lebanon and Jordan to shift their initial open-door policy and impose some restrictive measures on refugee’s entry to their territories. Turkey, conversely, has retained such a policy and attempted to manage the major arrivals. These three countries have welcomed Syrian refugees as temporary guests until a durable solution would be found, that is either to be returned to their country of origin when repatriation is sustainable or be resettled to a third country by United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
- Price: 4.50 €
