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Inadvertenţe istorice gravate în marmură la cazarma mare de la Copou

Author(s): Dumitru Vitcu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 51/2014

The author is proposing some significant corrections to a short text, graved in marble, by which is resumed (for the use of visitors or interested people) one of the most attractive building of nowadays Iaşi, and sometime one of the older historical monuments of the former Moldavian capital, the Army Palace, or the Great Barrack of Copou. Taking in account some new historical sources on this subject, conserved by the rich National Archives of Iaşi, the author is bringing more informations on the construction’s beginning in 1850 year, not 1852, on the first arhitect who projected and supervised entire work (at least on the beginning), Al. Costinescu, not only P. A. Tobai, and finally, on the initiator, who was not the former Moldavian hospodar, Grigore Al. Ghica, but his predecessor, Michael Sturdza. The merit of the former consists in taking over of the older idea of the later (since 1845) and to put it into practice. One more interesting point consists in implication in that event of Michael Kogălniceanu, in his capacity of Director of Moldavian Department of Public Working.

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UKRAJINCI U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI OD DOSELJENJA DO DANAŠNJIH DANA

Author(s): Filip Škiljan / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian Issue: 2/2016

The author provides information on the immigration of Ukrainians to the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the late 19th and early 20th century. Based on archival sources, the testimonies of informants, collection of newspaper clippings and available literature author writes about the first decades of Ukrainians stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina, about relationship of newcomers to the local Serbs, Croats and Muslims, about organization of the Greek Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina, about the cultural organization of the Ukrainians in Bosnia and Herzegovina, about the period of the Second World War II and about the emigration of Ukrainians from Bosnia during the Second World War and after the Second World War. Specifically deals about the assimilation of Ukrainian national minority during and immediately after the last war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Die Französische Revolution als Hintergrund der europäischen Grundrechtsund Privatrechtsentwicklung

Author(s): Diemut Majer / Language(s): German Issue: 2/2016

The French Revolution of 1789 is the most important event in modern history. Whilst in Europe the Revolution in the first three and a half years was regarded as a mere change of the competences of the monarchic power. The execution of King Louis XVI in January 1793 and the following terroristic politics by the leftwing “sansculottes” shattered the monarchies in whole Europe, which feared their collapse. In the field of legislation, the monarchs tried to realize some liberal ideas (in order to push back too many revolutionary ideas). The first country to act was Prussia, which regulated the civil law (“Allgemeines Landrecht” for the Prussian states of 1794). Austria created the “Allgemeines Gesetzbuch” which was inaugurated in 1811. France was given by Napoleon the Code civil (1804). In all legislations, political rights were not guaranteed – they referred only to the economic field. In the times of absolute monarchies, political rights had no place. These three codifications were a compromise between the uprising liberal ideas (personal freedom, propriety rights, etc.) and the principle of the old corporate society (inequality, “Ständestaat”). They lasted for centuries. The CC of 1804 (in its necessary reforms) is valid in France till nowadays, as well as the Austrian “Allgemeines Gesetzbuch”. The Prussian “Allgemeines Landrecht” was valid in the Prussian parts of Germany till 1900, before the “Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)” for the German Reich was coming into force.

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Miloš Crnjanski - sto dvadeset godina od rođenja, ili o nezaboravljanju

Author(s): Milica Borota / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2015

Miloš Crnjanski was one of the most significant Serbian writers. Part of his life he spent in the homeland, and some in a foreign country as emigrant. Attitude to him and his work is the result of different political opportunity. That attitude also tells us about the lack of long-term strategy in terms of cultural policy, or lack of the continuity when it comes to nurturing our cultural heritage. 2013. was also the anniversary of Petar Petrović Njegoš, Stefan Nemanja and the Edict of Milan. All of them are marked by the cultural institutions, exhibitions and themed magazines. The Edict of Milan was singled out for being the celebration lasted throughout the year, by the presence in the media and by government investment. Because of that about the Edict was a better and wider awareness. Improving communication, organization and information is possible and with less financial support, but it is certainly necessary to profile the clear and long-term cultural policy and strategy. Community that wants to ensure the duration will be working on keeping and caring for their heritage.

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Biblioteka Uniwersytecka KUL jako warsztat pracy izydorianisty na podstawie własnych doświadczeń

Author(s): Tatiana Krynicka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 105/2016

KUL Library constitutes an excellent workplace for scholars from many fields, including theologians, historians, philologists who study the achievements of Isidore of Seville - a great erudite, author of the famous Etymologiae, an outstanding teacher and tutor of medieval Europe. The library collection includes all his scriptures, edited by J.P. Migne (volumes 81-83 of Patrologiae Latinae), also in the form of critical editions in recent collections and series. In addition, it has numerous publications, although published before 1990, dedicated to the life and legacy of Isidore, primarily by J. Fontaine, as well as the works referring to the times and cultural environment of the encyclopaedist. Isidore was a compiler, so it is crucial for a researcher dealing with Isidore to be acquainted with his sources - works of classical authors and Christians, Greek and Latin writers and poets, which are also in the collections of KUL Library.The Bishop of Seville’s knowledge was of a literary character, but related to God and the whole world created by him. The library contains the literature necessary for the researcher, who, wishing to understand Isidore-a specialist, should educate himself in these fields of knowledge on which Isidore worked. Difficulties arising from the lack of necessary publications in the library are effectively resolved by taking advantage of the effectively functioning Interlibrary Loan. In recent years, KUL Library has been enriched with modern tools such as the Electronic Card Catalog and Digital Library. Providing access to scientific databases enables readers to find works on Isidore, which are written in the most remote corners of our planet. The staff of the Library deserve special gratitude. They are consistently competent, helpful and dedicated to their work. Their knowledge and kindness are the second – apart from the extensive collection - magnet which attracts numerous readers (also the ones working on Isidore) to KUL Library from all over the country.

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Cultural and territorial autonomy and the issue of Hungarian identity

Author(s): Gabriel Andreescu / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2007

The first part of the study looks at the historical context of the symbolic and territorial competition between Romanians and Hungarians, dwelling on the issue of Transylvania and the competition for historical legitimacy. It bridges, against this background, the question of Hungarian identity to a concept developed elsewhere as a part of a national minorities doctrine: that of community privacy. Territorial autonomy, currently invoked in several Hungarian projects, represents one possible answer to the need for the community privacy of Hungarians in Romania. Another manifestation of community privacy is cultural autonomy. The study then discusses the provisions of the current draft law on the statute of national minorities in Romania and shows that it has reduced cultural autonomy to its political dimension. This form of reductionism, together with the role granted to organizations of citizens belonging to the national minorities, harms the internal democracy of minority communities. Given the current political and social context, in order to be successful in their promotion of autonomy the relevant actors in the Hungarian community must overcome their differences and agree on a set of minimal goals as an expression of their identity as a community.

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Zarys codzienności wojennej kobiet z guberni suwalskiej i obwodu białostockiego w latach 1914–1915

Author(s): Agnieszka Drozdowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2018

Everyday life during the war has changed dramatically. The attitude of the civilian population, which set other priorities than before, has changed. Heavy and tragic war experiences did not ennoble all people, just the opposite. The war and the prospect of not being able to live on a dignified level for many people opened the gate to the liberation of immoral behaviors. This article presents four aspects of war reality: fear, food supply, espionage and demoralization. The source base of the work is the series of reportages Białystok in the glow of world war conflagration, containing memories of Bialystok in 1934 in "Echo Białostocki" and memories of Laura de Turczynrowicz When the Prussians Came to Poland. The Experiences of an American Woman during the German Invasion issued in 1916.

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Wokół genezy administracji lokalnej w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim: uwagi i propozycje

Author(s): Jerzy Gordziejew / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2017

The article presents both the problem of genesis of the local administration in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1789 and postulates for further research. The archival sources make it possible to reveal the complexity of the process of its establishment. The increased number of troops caused serious strains on the state budget and this led to a search for effective ways of implementing the current state policy. The structures of civil-military commissions of order resembled the model combining a native system of governmental authorities with some features of modern administration.

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Czy przybrani rodzice naprawdę są złośliwi: perspektywa w pedagogice i psychologii ewolucyjnej

Author(s): Katarina Dadić,Bruno Pušić / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2017

In many cultures there are stereotypes about the “cruelty” of step-parents towards their step-children. These stereotypes usually arise (1) from ambiguous roles of step--parents in the family, and (2) the predominantly negative attitude of children towards their biological parents re-marrying. In this paper, we discuss whether these stereotypes have any foothold in real life. We used the pedagogical approach and the approach of evolutionary psychology in our research. Our paper discusses in detail the existing stereotypes of step-parents. The goal is to determine whether children living with one biological parent and one step-parent actually live in unfavourable family conditions when compared to children living with both biological parents. Furthermore, a detailed review of recent pedagogical research and research from evolutionary psychology about step-parents has contributed to the pedagogical evaluatio nof this problem in order to determine (a) why are the existing stereotypes of step-parents and their relationships with their step-children a challenge for modern pedagogy?and (b) how can modern pedagogy respond to current problems?

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Rumours for interpreting and foreseeing. A case study on a Hungarian micro-region: Jászság, 1948-1955

Author(s): Gabor Csikos / Language(s): English Issue: 3-4/2018

The following study focuses rumours spreading in a Hungarian micro-region, Jászság in the decade when the dictatorship of the proletariat was built up. It attempts to reveal both directions of rumours: the official that targeted people and the informal that served to interpret events like elections, centralization of the education, possible war scenarios and collectivization.

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Wer Waren Illyrii Proprie Dicti und Wo Siedelte Man Sie An?

Author(s): Włodzimierz Pajakowski / Language(s): German Issue: 18/1980

Raspravljajući temeljito i na osnovu velikog broja antičkih izvora o teritoriji pojedinih ilirskih plemena, autor je u svom radu došao do sljedećih zaključaka: 1. Pravi Iliri — Illyrii proprie dicti — nastanjivali su teritoriju između Lissosa na jugu i Neretve na sjeveru. Na istoku se zemlja Ilira pružala do doline Crnog Drima i oblasti Šar-planine (antička planina Skardos). Nazivom Iliri pokušalo se obuhvatiti i Labeate, Dokleate, Daorse, Sesarete, Enhelejce i druga plemena nastanjena na gore određenom pod- ručju; u vrijeme principata Iliri su nastanjivali južni dio provincije Dalmacije. 2. Južno od Ilira, do rijeke Vojuše nalazilo se područje Ilirima srodnih Taulanta. 3. Na južnoj granici ilirskog područja, između donjeg toka rijeke Vojuše i niza Keraunijskih planina, bili su nastanjeni Bilini. Jedan njihov dio mogli su da čine Abanti, koji su se nazivali i Amantini. 4. Istočno od Taulanta smatramo da su bili nastaljeni Atintani. Na jugu iznad rijeke Vojuše Atintani su graničili sa narodom Molosa iz Epirusa; na istoku su imali zajedničku granicu sa Orestima. Narod Atintana je, po Strabonu, pripadao grupi naroda, koju on označava epirotskim narodima. Atintani nisu, dakle, bili ilirski narod. 5. Sjeverno od Atintana naselila se grupa naroda koja se može nazvati Brigi. Na istoku se njihova naseobina pružala do Vardara. Pošto se u etničkom smislu Brigi identifikuju sa Peoncima, njihovo područje stanovanja mora se pomjeriti više na istok, na područje Peonije. Grupi Brigi (Peonci) pribrajaju se Partini, Eordeji. Oba ova naroda bila su nastanjena na zapadnoj granici Lihnidskog jezera. Brigima pribrajamo još i Dasarete, čija je teritorija ograničena na malu zemlju koja se nalazila oko grada Lihnidosa. Na zapadnoj granici Lihnidskog jezera nailazimo na lokaliziranje zemlje, koja je, po Ps. Skylaksu, nosila ime Edonia (Idonia) a koja opet stoji u vezi sa brigijskim narodom Edonaca. Sa ovom zemljom su, po Ps. Skylaksu, zajedničku granicu imali Atintani. Na taj način se teritorija određena za naseobinu Dasareta sada određuje za naseobinu Atintana i Edonaca. U grupu brigijskih naroda, osim toga, ubrajaju se još Abri, Helidonci, kao i Pirusti, Penesti, Pelagonci, Eujeri (identični i sa Boijerima), zatim centri Kydrai (identični sigurno sa Codrione), Cnidos i drugi. Brigi su bili južni i jugoistočni susjedi Ilira. Rijeka Crni Drim je, kako izgleda, bila granica između Briga i Ilira. 6. Komad jadranske obale od Neretve do zemlje Liburna bio je nastanjen ovim redom: na obali donje Neretve, nasuprot otoka Hvara bili su Nesti; sjeverno od Nesta bili su nastanjeni Bulini (Bulimaji); iza Nesta, u unutrašnjosti zemlje, nalazili su se Manijci, a iza Bulina (Bulimaja) Hileji. Manijci su bili nastanjeni na srednjoj Neretvi. Njihova teritorija je dopirala do Velikog jezera, koje se nalazilo oko 15 km udaljeno od obale. Iz jezera su, po Ps. Skylaksu, izvirale rijeka Neretva i rijeka Drim. Postoji mišljenje da Veliko jezero, koje spominje Ps. Skylaks, može da odgovara području sadašnjeg Hutovog blata i »Deranskog jezera«. Područje Nesta, Mani jaca, Bulina i Hilera vremenom je postalo pozornica procesa formiranja saveza Dalmata. U IV vijeku prije n. e. ovo područje je bilo pozornica i cilj ekspanzije vršene od strane Ilira nastanjenih južno od Neretve. 7. Iza prebivališta Manijaca, u unutrašnjosti zemlje, na gornjoj Neretvi, nalazila se teritorija Autarijata. Ovaj narod je bio naseljen, osim toga, još u dolinama Lima, Tare i Morave. U ranijem periodu svoje isto- rije Autarijati su bili na sjeveru susjedi Panona, na sjeveroistoku Tribaia i na istoku, možda, Dardanaca. Na jugozapadu su Autarijati, možda, imali zajedničku granicu sa Ilirima. 8. Prva, prvobitna prebivališta Ardijejaca nalazila su se u unutrašnjosti zemlje. Ardijejci su do kraja III vijeka prije n. e. nastanjivali zemlju koja se prostirala istočno od zemlje Ilira, sjeverno nasuprot zemlji Peonaca i zapadno zemlji Dardanaca. Na sjeveru su Ardijejci do kraja IV vijeka prije n. e. imali zajedničku granicu sa Autarijatima. Zemlja Ardijejaca je nosila ime Arđia, koja, izgleda, odgovara današnjoj Metohiji, južnom Kosovu, zapadnom dijelu sadašnje Republike Makedonije. Ovdje prikazana shema naseobine Ilira i njihovih susjeda nije ni u kom slučaju bila statična. Kao rezultat keltske ekspanzije Autarijati su se pomjerili na jug, na područje Peonije. Na njihov teritorij su tada krajem III vijeka došli Ardijejci, koji su se nakon propasti Dalmata opet pomjerili na obalu, sjeverno od donje Neretve.

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Recenzija: Frauen 1938: Verfolgte - Widerständige – Mitläuferinnen

Author(s): Avguštin Malle / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1/2008

The review of: Evelyn Steinthaler (ur.), Frauen 1938: Verfolgte - Widerständige - Mitläuferinnen. Milena Verlag, Dunaj, 2008, 185 strani.

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Interdyscyplinarna opieka i wspomaganie rozwoju dziecka z zespołem Williamsa

Author(s): Agnieszka Nogala,Magdalena Kazimierska-Zając,Luba Jakubowska,Agata Trafalska,Joanna Rosińczuk / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 2/2018

Aim: Williams syndrome is a rare, multi-system, genetically conditioned disorder, occurring equally at girls and boys around the world regardless of the ethnic group. The aim of the work is the presentation of the meaning of interdisciplinary care and support in the development of a child with the Williams syndrome. Methods: Interdisciplinary approach to care and support of development of a child with the Williams syndrome. Results: Williams syndrome manifests itself in characteristic physical (dysmorphic facial features), medical (cardiovascular), cognitive (moderate mental retardation) and social-emotional disorders. The child should be under the care of different types of doctors and medical specialists, a speech therapist, psychologist and physiotherapist. Conclusions: Therapy must include improving motor activity, sensory and cognitive functions, exercises in interpersonal communication and social behavior. Good cooperation between specialists is essential in the proper planning and conducting of therapy.

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Drugi mednarodni kongres za zgodovino odporniških gibanj v Milanu

Author(s): Tone Ferenc / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1961

Drugi mednarodni kongres za zgodovino odporniških gibanj v Milanu od 26. do 29. marca 1961

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BUDUĆNOST JUGOSLOVENSKE PRIVREDE I DRUŠTVA - UPRAVLJANJE KRIZOM ILI RAZVOJEM

Author(s): Tatjana Kuzmanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1-2/1989

In this text I discuss an research approach of social and economic development and the contradictions in desirability of economic growth as well as the possibility of managing the process of development by controling it using adequately chosen categories and methods. In that context I examine current and crucial crisis in the Yugoslav society as the crisis of nondevelopment (not as the development crisis) and I claim that it source is in the formerphilosophy of the Yugoslav development which has spent its positive, and emancipative potential of development and now acts as the negative factor of development.

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Looking for Bauh: Negatives and Prints from the Romanian Peasant Museum Image Archive

Author(s): Viviana Iacob / Language(s): English Issue: 24/2019

The article discusses a number of Aurel Bauh prints and negatives from the collections of the Ethnological Archive of the Romanian Peasant Museum. The present study uncovers visual documentation relevant to the history of sociological research in Romania, while also proposing a new periodisation for some of the prints and negatives found in the Ethnological Archive collections. This research is at the core of a visual literacy and digital curation project developed by the Romanian Peasant Museum in 2018 entitled Reţelele Privirii. The project was imagined as a starting point for a program of digitization and publication that will make available to the wider public the entirety of the Ethnological Archive collections in the following years. In this context, the pilot project developed around Bauh’s work is representative not only for the type of artefacts amassed by the museum, but also for the manner in which this cultural heritage was handled throughout this institution’s history. Bauh’s work bridges several research fields that are relevant for recent cultural history in Romania. It also points to a number of instances and contexts that can shed light on the local history of photography. Furthermore, Aurel Bauh’s life and work make him an excellent case study for an artist tackling the ideological fluctuations that characterized the European cultural landscape in the first half of the twentieth century

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BRITANSKI ISTORIČARI I MAKEDONSKO PITANJE (1914 - 1915)

Author(s): Ubavka Ostojić-Fejić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/1983

The article deals with the attitude of several British historians towards the question of Macedonia, during 1914 and 1915. At the beginning of World War I, nationality and right to self determination were proclaimed as leading political principles, by the Entente. In 1914 and 1915, however, the foreign policy of Great Britain had still no definite opinion about the future of South-Eastern Europe. Some of its most important representatives still considered Austria -Hungary as a main guarantee of status-quo in Europe, and did not approve its desintegration. But there were also quite different views, i. e. that the falling apart of Austria-Hungary, and the formation of national States in South-Eastern Europe, must follow the victory in the war. The champions of this idea, in Great Britain were several British intellectuals, mainly historians, among others: Henry Wickham Steed, Robert William Seton-Watson, Sir Arthur Evans, Sir Charles William Chadwick Oman, George Macaulay Trevelyan, Harold William Vazeille Temperley and Ronald Burrows. Their activity was specially noticeable in 1914 and 1915, when British foreign policy tried to win over neutral Bulgaria to the side of the Entente. As concerning Bulgarian demands of some important parts of Serbian national territory in Macedonia, as compensation for their joining the Entente, they were not unanimous: some of them were not particularly interested by that question, but still considered that Macedonia must be a part of the future Southern Slav State, but the others adopted the bugarophil opinion that the inhabitants of Macedonia were of Bulgarian origin. But, when Bulgaria joined the Central Powers in autumn 1915, they became champions of Serbian rights over Macedonia, criticizing the official British policy, which, according to them caused the tragedy of Serbia in 1915.

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„My strzelać nie będziemy” Szczecińska walka bez przemocy w stanie wojennym

Author(s): Zofia Fenrych / Language(s): Polish Issue: 677/2019

Wybierając walkę bez przemocy, działacze „Solidarności” opierali się na doświadczeniu innych, chrześcijaństwie i pragmatycznym rozsądku. Kolejność tych czynników i ich hierarchia ważności zależała od poszczególnego człowieka, ale w zasadzie każdy z nich występował.

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MİLLÎ MÜCADELE KONULU ROMANLARDA CELÂL BAYAR, ŞÜKRÜ SARACOĞLU VE ADNAN MENDERES

Author(s): Betül Öztoprak / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 03/2019

The Ottoman Empire, living in its most glorious period in the 16th century but starting to pause at the end of the century, was in a difficult situation with great losses in its first years in the 20th century. The Balkan wars (1912-1913) that followed the revolt against the Ottoman Empire of the Balkan nations as a result of the Russians' provocations following the war of Trablusgarp (1912) and the Balkan wars that followed and the Mondros Truce signed on October 30, 1918 after the defeat in World War I (1914-1918) one step closer to the demolition of the Ottoman Empire .The army is demobilized, the weapons are seized in country, the defense force was completely broken. The people were tired of the overturned war, their confidence in the state was shaken and they lost their hopes for the future. The power to pass them back to action is the “efe’s” leaded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. They also lead to bringing together the people who were in public and who were oppressed and who were beside the oppressed. After the armistice, when the anatolian occupation was started to be established in various parts of the country, Yörük Ali Efe, Demirci Mehmet Efe, Gökçen Efe, Kıllıoğlu Hüseyin efe etc. are brought to power as leaders of ”Kuvayımilliye”. The one who drives them in this way is the Volunteer Officers of the scattered army and members of the “Ittihat ve Terakki”, full of homeland love. Once, leaders who were in Ittihat ve Terakki party, then located on a voluntary basis in homeland defense in the face of occupation of the country, the Republic of Turkey president, prime minister and served as in various ministries Mahmut Celâl Bayar, Adnan Menderes, Şükrü Saraçoğlu, Mahmut Esat Bozkurt etc. politicians at national the case is the front row. The politicians who bet on this article will discuss the situation in the years of national struggle, the decisions they made against the occupation of the country, the fights they have given and how they reflect on the Turkish novels and the country against the national struggle leaders who defend the country against not only theoretical but also with guns in their hands against enemies, will reveal the views of the authors.

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SİCİLLER IŞIĞINDA MEŞAKKATLİ BİR İBADET OLAN HAC VE OSMANLI HACILARI

Author(s): Nevzat Erkan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 03/2019

Hajj worship has been one of the most prominent issues in Muslim societies throughout history as it brings many difficulties due to its nature. The social status of pilgrims in the Ottoman Empire, the preparations for the pilgrimage, the deaths on the way to and from the round trip, and the practices in this context are among the topics we will focus on. In addition to this, various issues such as debt-credit lawsuits, the status of slaves they possess will be included in relation to the inheritance law of the persons who have died on the way of pilgrimage. The difficulties faced by the pilgrims after the pilgrimage journey, and the pilgrimage will of the people who cannot go to pilgrimage due to different reasons are also within the scope of this work. In this article, the experiences of the people who went on a pilgrimage journey rather than the organization of pilgrimage made by the Ottoman State will be discussed from the court records. Although some studies have been conducted on the subject, more comprehensive studies are needed. The 16th and 18th century court records will be taken into consideration as well as the records of older dates. The inhabitants of other Ottoman cities will be mentioned in part, but the focus will be on the pilgrimage journeys of Muslims living in Istanbul, Rumelia and Cyprus.

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