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Gradske džamije Srebrenice

Author(s): Adib Đozić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2012

Mosques represent one of the most significant social, historical, cultural and civilizational features of the centuries-long history of the town of Srebrenica. In addition to mining and standing tombstomes, they are one of the longest-lived autochthonous identity traits of its cultural-historical heritage. This is further indicated by the fact that Srebrenica mosques as religious, cultural and educational entities, along with other Srebrenica social-historical and cultural-civilizational entities, continuously for more than five hundred years have been an integral part of the building of multilateral identity of the social-historical reality of Srebrenica, first of all, its multireligious, multiethnic and multicultural features. The first mosque in Srebrenica was the Tvrdavska [Stronghold] Mosque, built, if not in the period 1439-1444, when the Ottomans held Srebrenica under their control for the first time for five years in a row, then definitely in 1462, when the Ottomans finally conquered Srebrenica. The first town mosque was built during the rule of Bayezid II, in the period 1481-1512. If it had been built in the last year of his rule then that would make it half a millennium ‘old’.

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Srebrenica town mosques

Author(s): Adib Đozić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2012

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KULTURNA ALTERNATIVA

Author(s): Tariq Ramadan / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 25/2006

Islam nije kultura. Sviđalo se to nama ili ne, suština islama je vjerska. Centralno načelo tevhida, na koje smo se često pozivali, temelji vjere i prakse, generalna uputa koju nalazimo u tekstualnim izvorima ne ostavljaju nimalo mjesta sumnji u vezi sa tim. Govoriti o islamu prije svega znači govoriti o vjerovanju, duhovnosti i etici, koje skupa čine jednu koncepciju čovječanstva i života. To je ono što islam primarno jest, ali to nije sve što on jest. Svijest o postojanju različitih metodologija u obredoslovlju i društvenim poslovima, o čemu smo govorili u prvom dijelu, omogućava nam da bolje razumijemo islamski univerzum u njegovom odnosu prema kulturi.

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ZNANSTVENO-ISKUSTVENA PARADIGMA PAMĆENJA KUR’ANA

Author(s): Refik Ćatić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 25/2006

The Qur’an is the most beautiful harmony of voices and words, the most logical system of logogens and semantic connections, which makes it easy for memorizing and recognizing. Since memorizing the Qur’an is mainly a psychological memory function, this article provides some psychological answers. Modern science has discovered that during a process of memorization, the structure of nerve cells and the connections between them changes. This work analysis the basic rules of the successful Qur’an memorization (hifz), as follows: honest intention (niyyah), age, suitable time, suitable place, reciting aloud and in accordance with tajweed, always using the same Mushaf, linking the memorized verses, repetition, learning style, moderate speed and serenity, selection of the muhafiz, sins avoidance, memorization with understanding.

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PRIČE IZ ŽIVOTA NOVIH AMERIČKIH MUSLIMANA (III)

Author(s): Imtaz Ahmad / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 25/2006

Dr. Nedžad se rodio, odrastao i školovao u Indiji. U Windsor (Kanada) došao je kako bi nastavio školovanje na jednom od tamošnjih univerziteta. Ne usuđujem se navesti njegovo predislamsko ime zato što je predugo i vrlo teško ga je izgovoriti. Ali, iz njega se može zaključiti da potiče iz konzervativne hinduske porodice u kojoj se djeci daju takva, tipična hinduska imena. Imao je solidnu religioznu naobrazbu i prema njoj je, za vrijeme svoga boravka u Indiji, postupao shodno svojim mogućnostima.

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MESH, GUSUL I TEJEMMUM

Author(s): Muhamed Rizvić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 25/2006

One of the present-day priorities of the Islamic community is improving Islamic education in schools. In order to be successful, Islamic teachers must primarily be well educated. If we are to have well educated Muslims in the future, we must move away from stereotypical to modern educational principals and standards. It is impossible to be a good Islamic teacher without appropriate education and right pedagogical approach. No proper school class can be held without thorough and good quality written class preparation. This is one of the main success factors for school classes. Many Islamic teachers do have theoretical knowledge on how to organize a class, but have very little practical knowledge on how to do that. Therefore, the written class preparation presented in this article, for a class held at the Teocak High School on February, 28th, 2006, was meant to serve as a guide to the colleagues who prepare classes in Islamic education.

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MUSLIMANI U SLOVENIJI

Author(s): Anja Zalta / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2005

Svako ima pravo na slobodu mišljenja, vjere i vjeroispovjesti. Ovo pravo uključuje slobodu da mijenjate svoja vjerska uvjerenja, kao i pravo da, javno ili u zajednici, ispoljavate svoju religiju ili učenje kroz obrazovanje, praksu, obrede i običaje.

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ISLAM I EVROPSKA UNIJA: AUSTRIJSKI MODEL

Author(s): Martina Schmied,Wolfgang Wieshaider / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2005

Prema posljednjem popisu iz 2001. godine, u Austriji živi 338.988 muslimana. Tokom posljednjih decenija, Islamska zajednica se po brojnosti razvila do treće vjerske zajednice sa 4,2% ukupne austrijske populacije, nakon Katoličke (73,7%) i Protestanske crkve (4,7%). Muslimani žive u svim dijelovima Austrije. Više od jedne trećine živi u Beču, slijede Gornja i Donja Austrija. U usporedbi sa ukupnim stanovništvom austrijskih pokrajina, u Beču i Vorarlbergu živi više od 8% muslimana, dok je postotak muslimana u drugim pokrajinama oko toga prosjeka ili ispod. Pripadnici Islamske zajednice potiču iz raznih dijelova svijeta, time reflektirajući široku lepezu poltičkih trendova i unutarnjih konflikata koji se mogu susresti u muslimanskom svijetu. Oko 90% austrijskih muslimana su sunije, a 10% su šije.

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ES-SUJUTI – CRTICE IZ NJEGOVE BIOGRAFIJE I NAUKOVNOG STASANJA

Author(s): Enes Karić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2005

Enes Karic has lists in this article the most important facts about life and intellectual development of Galal al-Din al-Suyuti. The article is about al-Suyuti’s origin, his family, teachers, education and the beginning of his scientific career. It is written on the occasion of the five centuries from his death (1445-1505). He is rightfully considered to be among the famous commentators of the Qur’an and Hadeeth, as well as a prominent encyclopedist, historian, linguist, lexicographer, bibliographer...

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DŽELALUDDIN ES-SUJUTI (1445-1505)

Author(s): Safvet Halilović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2005

Imam Galal al-Deen al-Suyuti is an example of extremely talented and broadly educated Islamic scholar, the real encyclopedist. The authors of biographies of famous people point to all the scientific titles Suyuti held. He was Hafeez of Hadeeth (according to definition of the scholars, that is a person who knows more than one hundred thousand Prophetic sayings by heart, along with their chains of transmission and the names of transmitters), an expert in Hadeeth science, a great scholar, a historian, a writer, a poet and so on. All this testifies to his greatness as a scientist. One would be hard-pressed to find a person who wrote this many useful works in so many scientific fields, both in Islamic and in general human history.

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MESNEVIHANI SARAJEVA

Author(s): Emin Lelić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2005

U vrijeme kad je Mehmed II osvojio Bosnu 1463. godine, mevlevijski tarikat se, manje ili više, utvrdio u istom obliku kojeg poznajemo i danas. Učenja slavnog Dželaluddina Rumija su se proširila čitavim Osmanskim carstvom, pa ni Bosna nije bila izuzetak, zabilježeno je da je ubrzo nakon njegovog osvajanja, u malom gradu Vrhbosna, koji će kasnije postati poznat kao Sarajevo, osnovana i prva mevlevijska tekija. Kako se mevlevijski tarikat razvio u sufijski red pod patronatom osmanske političke i intelektualne elite (faktor koji je omogućio da dođe do izražaja već istančani i dobro razvijeni ukus za umjetnost i skolastiku), on je postao i književni kanal za mnoge od istaknutih učenjaka u Carstvu, među kojima su mnogi bili Bosanci.

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MUHAMMED ASAD (1900.-1992.)

Author(s): Enes Karić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2005

In this article Karic presents a short monograph on the life and work of Leopold Weiss, a.k.a. Muhammed Asad. Special accent has been put on the Asad’s most famous work - The Message of the Qur’an. Karic describes in detail the innovations this translation made when it comes to translating the Qur’an into English. The article also deals with Asad’s other works on Islam.

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GRADEĆI ISLAMSKU PSIHOLOGIJU

Author(s): Selma Jakub / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2005

Kao muslimanka, rođena, odgojena i obrazovana u Engleskoj, s vremena na vrijeme sam osjećala neugodu što, kao psihoterapeut, prakticiram zapadnu psihologiju. Često se susrećem s pacijentima koji bi, prema mom mišljenju, imali koristi od cjelovitijeg pristupa, koji bi, pored emocionalnih i fizičkih, uzeo u obzir i njihove duhovne potrebe. Međutim, kao da postoji tabu kad je u pitanju miješanje vjere i tretmana – to nije „prihvatljivo“ i smatra se „neprofesionalnim“. Tokom našeg obučavanja za psihologe se duhovnost gotovo i ne spominje, a ako se i spominje, to je na negativan način.

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MAHMUD DERVIŠ KORIFEJ PALESTINSKE POEZIJE OTPORA

Author(s): Halim Grabus / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2005

Mahmud Darwish is probably the most prominent representative of the Palestinian resistance poetry and is well known to the Arabic readers for his inspirational and heroic love for Palestine. He began writing poetry as a young man. His first book of poetry, Asafeer billa ajneeha, was published when he was nineteen. During his life in Haifa, he was a journalist and translator for Al-Jadid and an editor of Al-Ittihad magazine, published by the “Rakah” communist party. He moved to Cairo in 1971 and started working for the leading Egyptian newspapers Al-Ahram. He moves to Beirut in 1973 and soon joins the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). He won numerous prizes and international awards.

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NEKI PRIMJERI POSLANIKOVE, S.A.V.S., KONCILIJANTNOSTI1

Author(s): Salih Indžić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2005

If we examine the time of Revelation, we ll notice that it has been completed during the period when the Prophet s, s.a.w.s, was between the ages of forty-five and sixty-three. Allah s wisdom lies in the fact that, during that particular period of his life, no one could attribute him with youthful euphoria and imprudence or senility and physical and intellectual weakness. It is exactly from this fact that all the, Wahyyinspired, Prophet s wisdom, insight, ingenuousness and sagacity come from. Allah Himself tells us that, with the Qur an (Kitab) he also gave wisdom (Hikmat) to the Prophet: ... To you Allah reveals the Book and wisdom and teaches you that you did not know. , Allah s blessing to you is great! , ...He sent out to the unlettered the Prophet, from amongst them, to tell them His verses and to cleanse them and to teach them the Book and wisdom, for before they were surely in a clear error... . Most of the Islamic scholars hold that this wisdom comprises the entire Prophet s, s.a.w.s., Sunna. The Prophet, s.a.w.s, exceptionally exhibits this wisdom, so he is not hasty, incautious, does not act irrationally or inflexibly.

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KIŠA U KULTURI BOŠNJAKA

Author(s): Vahid Fazlović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2005

It is especially interesting to note the wealth of reflections in the Bosniac culture made by the Qur’anic tales about rain, which Allah sends down, and about meanings of springs, rivers and seas, both in this and in the future life. The inhabitants of Bosnia have, even before Islam, both spiritually and existentially been reliant on the God’s mercy, which He gives to the mankind through rain as well as on the earth, which, thanks to that rain, produces fruits. According to Dr. Enes Karic, nature, through water, enters culture, while, at the same time, culture, through our living with water, enters nature. According to this rule, we can say that Bosniacs have, especially after Islam, through this relationship with water, as one of the oldest forms of human culture, very early entered culture with supremacy, in terms of the narrow European cultural horizons of that time.

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KUDA IDU AMERICKI MUSLIMANI?

Author(s): Senad Agić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 22/2005

Only after the 9/11 attacks have all the deficiencies in the American Muslims' organizations come to light. These organizations have completely failed in the long-term community development planning, because their programs failed to appropriately address foreign policy, religiously inspired violence, the role of the women, interpretation of the Qur'an and political activism. Therefore, we can say that the state of the American Muslims today is extremely difficult. The main cause lays in the fact that the American Muslim community does not educate its own ulama. Today we have medical doctors, vets or engineers promoting the Islamic education in America, thus replacing the traditional alim, who use to be the source of knowledge about Islamic traditions. Organizations like ISNA, ICNA, CAIR, mosques and Islamic centers are run by the Muslims educated in the West, replacing a thousand years old tradition of Islamic sciences, developed through separate Islamic disciplines, requiring a full devotion to a teacher-student principle and the issuance of the appropriate diplomas.

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ŽELJEZO

Author(s): Azim Hodo / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 22/2005

The article presents the view of the Physics" of "iron of the great strength" and its use. The position of iron in the presented curve determines its strength, just as positions of other elements determine their strength, starting with hydrogen and ending with uranium. The curve was produced with strong nuclear power, responsible for keeping the nucleus together. The article talks about importance of iron for human organism, and in everyday lives of humans.

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PRIJEVODI TEOLOŠKIH DJELA BOŠNJAKA SA ORIJENTALNIH JEZIKA NA BOSANSKI JEZIK

Author(s): Almir Fatić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 22/2005

The last two decades of the 201h century witnessed a major progress in the field of studying and evaluating scientific and cultural heritage of the Bosniaks written in the oriental languages (Arabic, Turkish and Persian). The process of cataloging manuscripts is largely over. This important step was a precondition to a process, already in a full swing, of translation and valorization of these writings. When it comes to theological, but also to other scientific disciplines, that work is in full progress. Translations, doctoral and master thesis and overviews of theological texts -presented in this article -are a witness to this.

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KULTURNO-OBRAZOVNE DIMENZIJE HADŽA

Author(s): Mevludin Dizdarević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 21/2005

This work has no aspirations to become literary criticism of the Bosniac literature but only to demonstrate strong or almost manifold influence of hajj on the culture of Muslims through these couple of examples.One always embarks on a trip with a goal to experience something unique, to discover a new world and oneself as a completely new person.Dževad Karahasan wrote the following passage on the miracle of travel: “One would always embark on a trip with the goal to change something within oneself or within ones life and thus a trip was always seen as an exchange for death. The honest people always settled their accounts and bid their farewells, since they believed, if they returned from a trip, they will come as someone else. “ Viewed from the Islamic point of view,every trip, for the sake of exploring the world,possesses certain transcendental dimensions.Travel and see is one of the commandments most often used in the Qur’an that tells us that the travel is pleasing to God, one that, in finality,helps us understand ourselves.

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